资源简介 华中师大一附中2023—2024学年度下学期期中检测高一年级英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman think of traveling by air A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Convenient.2. What does the song remind the woman of A. Her previous home. B. Her work. C. The festival.3. What will the man probably do A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit the woman. C. See a doctor.4. Why did some students get low marks A. They missed some questions.B. The test was difficult.C. They were careless.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A piece of news. B. A concert ticket. C. A rock star.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bakery. B. In a clothes shop. C. At home.7. How does the man sound A. Excited. B. Understanding. C. Impatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing A. Teaching the woman to apply for a passport.B Learning how to get a passport.C. Preparing for an interview.9. Where should the man fill in the application form A. At the agency office. B. At the police office. C. On the internet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the boy need more money A. To do something for the neighbor.B. To get tickets to a football match.C. To buy new sports equipment.11. How much does the boy have to earn A. 55 dollars. B. 110 dollars. C. 220 dollars.12. What will the boy do to get the money A. Clean the neighborhood. B. Take care of a garden. C. Work in a store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing A. Conducting an interview. B. Introducing a volcano. C. Teaching geography.14. What is James Cruise A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.15. What scared James most on the island A. He felt it hard to breathe.B. He couldn’t find his plane.C. He didn’t get on the last boat.16. How does James feel about the people of La Palma A. Optimistic. B. Romantic. C. Brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What ruined the speaker’s vocation last year A. His assistant who sent him e-mails.B. His access to the Internet.C. Bad local weather.18. What did the speaker do during this year’s vocation A. He kept checking e-mails. B. He chatted with his wife. C. He read books.19. How often did the speaker use to check his iPad A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 5 minutes.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about A. Struggling against the Internet.B. Dealing with work pressure.C. Planning a vocation.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuno stands out by offering full songs custom-tailored choices, making music creation simple and fun for everyone. It’s a glimpse into the future of music, where AI and humans together bring new sounds to life. Here’s how it works:Entering Prompt (提示词)*Just type in the description for your song. You can mention the style, feel, instruments, speed and what the song is about. The main thing to remember is that you can’t ask Suno to create something in the style of a particular artist.AI Composition*Based on your description, Suno’s AI comes up with a song that has everything: melody, chords, beats, instruments, and even singing.Downloading and Sharing*You can download the songs as MP3s, which means you can listen to them anywhere or share them with friends.*You get a maximum of 50 credits per day, which is enough for ten songs with a free account but you can’t use the songs commercially.Paid Subscriptions (订阅)*The Pro plan is $8 a month for 500 songs a day.*The Premier plan is $24 a month for 2,000 songs a day.*You can use the songs on YouTube or even uploading them to Spotify or Apple Music.Copyright and OwnershipYou own the songs produced using Suno, as long as you’re its Pro or Premier users. If you’re a free user, Suno says it continues to have ownership of the songs.But this is different from copyright ownership. As Suno’s FAQ section says: “the availability and scope of copyright protection for content generated using artificial intelligence is a complex and dynamic area of law, which is rapidly developing and varies among countries”.1. What do we know about Suno according to the passage A. It is a music sharing platform. B. It is an AI music producer.C. It is a music learning website. D. It is a music editing application.2. Which of the following is a proper prompt A. “A happy pop song about a vacation with fast piano music and singing.”B. “The scores of Dune by Hanz Zimmer with bagpipe in heroic style.”C. “A Pipa song of Fang Jinlong in nostalgic style about Jiangnan.”D. “Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony with a touch of Chinese music.”3. What can you do after you create a Suno account A. Upload the songs to Apple Music free of charge.B. Enjoy free music making with no limit on time.C. Have the copyright and sell the songs online.D Download the songs and share on WeChat.BIn 1943, a jury (评审委员会) of top scholars and scientists elected James Yen one of “the ten greatest revolutionaries of our time”, listing him along with Albert Einstein and Orville Wright. Yet all he did was teaching Chinese farmers to read.Born in Sichuan in 1890, James Yen graduated from the Yale University in 1918. After this, he went to France to support Chinese workers who had been sent to help the Allies in World War I. Working to help and teach them to read and write letters, Yen realized how much they needed education. Therefore, he wrote a simple literacy (读写能力) book which used only 1000 basic characters. In the 1920s, inspired by his experiences, Yen organized the National Association of Mass Education Movements. Its purpose was to bring literacy to the Chinese masses.For 4000 years, reading and writing in China was only done by scholars. Everybody knew, including the farmers themselves, that farmers were incapable of learning. That thoroughly deep-seated point of view was James Yen’s first “impossible” challenge to overcome. The second challenge was the Chinese language itself, consisting of many characters, each character having rich meanings. The third challenge was the poor technology and inconvenient transportation. How could James Yen reach the 350 million farmers back then These were impossible odds, an impossibly huge goal.Yet he made it and then expanded his goal: teach the rest of the Third World to read. Practical reading programs started pumping out literate people like a gushing oil well in the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Kenya, Indonesia, Bangladesh and India. People became literate. For the first time in their entire history, they could access the accumulated knowledge of the human race.What’s the secret of James Yen’s success He tried to do something that seemed impossible. He worked long hours. And he started with what he had in front of him and gradually took on more and more, little by little.4. Why did James Yen establish the National Association of Mass Education Movements A. To promote his book about Chinese characters.B. To support Chinese workers in World War I.C. To teach Chinese people to read and write.D. To follow the example of Einstein.5. What problem did James Yen meet in teaching the farmers A. Scholars’ protest against it. B. The difficulty of the Chinese language.C. Farmers’ inability to learn. D. The shortage of teaching methods.6. What can we learn about James Yen from Para. 4 A. He spread the agricultural knowledge around.B. He led less developed countries to literacy.C. He helped some countries build oil wells.D. He changed the course of history.7. What is the main reason for James Yen’s success A. His lifelong ambition. B. His educational background.C. His down-to-earth practice. D. His teaching experience.CI remember that a rapper on television once said, “If it feels good, do it.” From schools to workplaces, we are told that ordinary negative (负面的) emotions and experiences—fear of failure or sadness over a breakup, maybe—should be treated or removed. Feeling bad is bad.This is wrong, as was the rapper’s motto. I don’t believe that eradicating bad feelings is the path to a good life. We have an opportunity here to judge the benefits of negative emotions and experiences instead of trying to push them away.Negative emotions exist to keep us safe. The main negative emotions include sadness, anger, fear and disgust (厌恶). We experienced them in an unconscious way in response to environmental stimuli (刺激). You never say to yourself, Hey, I think I’ll feel afraid now—you just feel it and react with fight or flight, which can save your life. Disgust similarly warns us unconsciously of potential illness.Negative emotions can also make us more effective in our day-to-day activities. In an article in the journal Psychological Review, two evolutionary psychologists argue that sadness—and even depression—have existed in the face of evolution (进化) because they bring cognitive benefits. Sadness can make us more productive at work by improving focus and helping us learn from mistakes. This is how failure, by means of the resulting negative emotions, can help lead to later success.Finally, negative emotions make us stronger for when there is a true emergency. Research shows that “stress vaccination training” — in which people learn to cope with anger, fear and anxiety by being brought up to stimuli that cause these feelings — is effective in creating emotional toughness.In sum, if we want a life full of deep meaning, true love, and emotional strength, it’s going to involve the risk of discomfort, fight and loss. This means there will be sadness, fear, anger and disgust. If we remove negative emotions and experiences from our lives, we will be poorer and weaker for having done so.8. How does the author introduce the topic A. By showing a social phenomenon. B. By explaining a specific concept.C. By creating a related situation. D. By stating a common belief.9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “eradicating” in Para. 2 A. Stirring up. B. Focusing on. C. Getting rid of. D. Keeping track of.10. According to the author, why is failure the mother of success A Negative emotions help us work effectively.B. Negative emotions give us stronger hearts.C. Failure gives us a true sense of crisis.D. Failure results from mistakes.11. Which is this passage mainly about A. Why feeling bad is bad. B. How to achieve a meaningful life.C. How to deal with negative emotions. D. Why negative emotions are necessary.DA small car around the size of a Mini Cooper, the Seagull is a fast-charging electric vehicle (车辆) (EV) produced by BYD. It’s hardly a luxury car but it’s well-equipped, with a power driver’s seat and cruise control. The best part Its base model costs about $10,700 in China. That’s about a third of the cost of the cheapest EV you can buy in the US. In 2018, Trump put, and Biden has since continued, a special 25 percent tax on Chinese-made cars, on top of the ordinary 2.5 percent tax on foreign-made cars, which perfectly shows that however motivated the Biden government might be by climate concerns, it is much more motivated by a desire to help American carmakers.The basic environmental argument for electric cars is simple: Burning petrol in internal combustion enginest (内燃机) produces CO2. Electric cars emit (排放) less per mile traveled both because some electricity is generated through clean sources like wind, solar, and because electric motors are far more efficient than petrol engines. EVs are slightly more carbon-intensive (密集) to produce in the first place, but most estimates suggest the lower per-mile emissions of EVs quickly make up for the extra emissions involved in their creation.But is this still true for Chinese EVs China still gets more than 60 percent of its electricity from coal, compared to less than 20 percent in the US. So, does this mean that BYD’s cheap EVs are bad for the environment Hardly. Close to 90 percent of the emissions of a fossil fuel vehicle (化石燃料汽车) are from the combustion of the fuel. Besides, EVs of whatever origin are getting cleaner over time as the electrical grid (电网) gets cleaner. That means EVs will do even more for the environment as the years go on.The biggest factor for China is that they control all the upstream material supply chain for lithium batteries (锂电池). Even if your EV’s battery is made by a plant of Panasonic in the US, the raw materials for that are processed in China first. “Part of why they’re so successful is they’ve been thinking outside the box on cost reduction for a long time,” an expert says.12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph A Chinese EVs are a threat to American electric cars.B. American government has placed a ban on Chinese EVs.C. The seagull provides luxury experience at a reasonable price.D. Climate concerns are the only driver of EV development in the US.13. What does the author think of EVs A. They are no better than typical gas vehicles.B. Their power is generated in green ways.C. They are eco-friendly in the long run.D. Their production causes no pollution.14. What is the advantage of Chinese EV industry A. Lower carbon emission. B. The advanced technology.C. The low budget marketing. D. The control of raw materials for batteries.15. What is the best title of the passage A. EVs: opportunity and challenge. B. Chinese EVs: powering ahead.C. Green cars: a long way to go. D. Petrol vehicles: faded glory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Upon reflection of the ideal social moral code (准则) within one sentence, it would be: be constructive (建设性的), not destructive (毁坏性的). ____16____ Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructive or destructive.One problem is that a behaviour can be both constructive and destructive to different degrees. ____17____ You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. ____18____ However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand.____19____ For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an unavoidable part. Take the example of killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler would be seen as a constructive act. Therefore, our definitions often determine our values.Additionally, construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. What a majority might take as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct It is almost impossible. ____20____ Many examples in history have proved this.Though I consider “Be constructive, not destructive” the most solid one-sentence social moral code, it is not without its challenges. However, I cannot imagine a better code in a social context.A. It is a handy and universal policy.B. Though it sounds sensible, there are many troubles.C There is no exact wrong or right in these moments.D. Other times it is difficult to disagree with the majority.E. Being in the majority does not mean it is correct, or more proper.F. Say your son broke a glass vase after being warned several times.G. Another trouble to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。When I look back, I can’t help feeling grateful and blessed. Twelve years ago, I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to ____21____ it. But it never became a ____22____.Once my limited ____23____ ran out, I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. For the first time, I, who had lived a ____24____ life in a middle class family, understood the ____25____ someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered ____26____ a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they ____27____ at 7 pm.____28____, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me ____29____ my painful experience.With the ____30____ of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and ____31____ two degrees from Valencia.My experience ____32____ me to the fact that help meant everything to people in need and inspired me to be ____33____ helping others. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer ____34____ programs. I am so proud to be able to ____35____ food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.21. A. depend on B. go for C. run after D. react to22. A. dream B. threat C. reality D. puzzle23. A. patience B. energy C. resources D. funds24. A. busy B. painful C. comfortable D. stressful25. A. disappointment B. anger C. loneliness D. despair26. A. running B. measuring C. keeping D. walking27. A. opened B. closed C. refused D. retired28. A. Frankly B. Occasionally C. Gradually D. Fortunately29. A. relate B. identify C. survive D. battle30. A. assistance B. recognition C. benefit D. operation31. A. rejected B. received C. found D. lost32. A. awoke B. applied C. offered D. sent33. A. impressed by B. concerned about C. devoted to D. attracted to34. A. feeding B. school C. camp D. vacation35. A. donate B. show C. award D. deliver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Guqin, also called Qixianqin, is a seven-stringed Chinese instrument with a history of more than 3000 years. The first character, GU, which means ancient, ____36____ (add) for classification later on. It has always been viewed as the most popular cultural activity ____37____ was practiced by rich people in ancient China.____38____ the four honored and cultured skills, Guqin, Chess, Calligraphy and Painting, the Guqin was considered ____39____ (graceful). Its beautiful melodies helped keep a peaceful mind. The Guqin has a ____40____ (various) of shapes and types, mainly ____41____ (tell) apart according to the shape of the body, neck and waist of the instrument. The musical notation (谱) for the Guqin, known as the Jianzi Pu, was created by Cao Rou, ____42____ Guqin master at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The musical tune of the Guqin is not only beautiful, but also often has a moving story behind it.In traditional Guqin notations, there is usually an article written ____43____ (introduce) the story and artistic idea of the piece. It helps musicians better understand the feeling behind the music, ____44____ (enable) them to play it with the right expression. One of the most famous Guqin songs — “High Mountains and Flowing Water” — tells the story of two true friends Boya and Zhong Ziqi, from which the word “zhī yīn”, meaning a close friend, ____45____ (original) comes.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝世界读书日，你校英文报以“Let’s Get Down to Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：1. 阅读的好处；2. 推荐一本书；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 题目己给出, 写作词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’s Get Down to Reading__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I once work in Indonesia school teaching English on a supporting program. One afternoon, while I was walking across the campus, I noticed a girl sitting on a stone, her head bowed over a notebook, completely absorbed in her studies, her fingers tracing the lines of text as she mouthed the words silently. My footsteps interrupted her, and she stood up to walk towards me. “My name is Andara,” she introduced herself. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could tell it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to approach me and ask for help.“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised. I asked to pay a visit to her family before I made any promises. After a two-hour bus ride, I met her family. I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Andara lived in a two-room house crowded with her parents and two brothers. The walls were dingy patched with years of wear and tear. Moved by her eagerness, I agreed to work with Hani on a volunteer basis to help her pursue her educational dreams.Andara’s enthusiasm was increasing with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged. The prospect (前景) of taking part in the Test of English Fluency in Jakarta filled me with worry, as the entire examination was an impossible challenge for someone who had never interacted with a computer before.One day I received the announcement of a scholarship opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Andara couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a slim chance and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined.“Will you send in my name ” she asked.I couldn’t turn her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my praise of her courage and perseverance (坚持不懈).注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In months that followed, Andara worked even harder.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then, not long after coming back from Jakarta, we received a letter from the scholarship association.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________华中师大一附中2023—2024学年度下学期期中检测高一年级英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman think of traveling by air A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Convenient.2. What does the song remind the woman of A. Her previous home. B. Her work. C. The festival.3. What will the man probably do A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit the woman. C. See a doctor.4. Why did some students get low marks A. They missed some questions.B. The test was difficult.C. They were careless.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A piece of news. B. A concert ticket. C. A rock star.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bakery. B. In a clothes shop. C. At home.7. How does the man sound A. Excited. B. Understanding. C. Impatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing A. Teaching the woman to apply for a passport.B. Learning how to get a passport.C. Preparing for an interview.9. Where should the man fill in the application form A. At the agency office. B. At the police office. C. On the internet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the boy need more money A. To do something for the neighbor.B. To get tickets to a football match.C. To buy new sports equipment.11. How much does the boy have to earn A. 55 dollars. B. 110 dollars. C. 220 dollars.12. What will the boy do to get the money A. Clean the neighborhood. B. Take care of a garden. C. Work in a store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing A. Conducting an interview. B. Introducing a volcano. C. Teaching geography.14. What is James Cruise A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.15. What scared James most on the island A. He felt it hard to breathe.B. He couldn’t find his plane.C. He didn’t get on the last boat.16. How does James feel about the people of La Palma A. Optimistic. B. Romantic. C. Brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What ruined the speaker’s vocation last year A. His assistant who sent him e-mails.B. His access to the Internet.C. Bad local weather.18. What did the speaker do during this year’s vocation A. He kept checking e-mails. B. He chatted with his wife. C. He read books.19. How often did the speaker use to check his iPad A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 5 minutes.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about A. Struggling against the Internet.B. Dealing with work pressure.C. Planning a vocation.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuno stands out by offering full songs custom-tailored choices, making music creation simple and fun for everyone. It’s a glimpse into the future of music, where AI and humans together bring new sounds to life. Here’s how it works:Entering Prompt (提示词)*Just type in the description for your song. You can mention the style, feel, instruments, speed and what the song is about. The main thing to remember is that you can’t ask Suno to create something in the style of a particular artist.AI Composition*Based on your description, Suno’s AI comes up with a song that has everything: melody, chords, beats, instruments, and even singing.Downloading and Sharing*You can download the songs as MP3s, which means you can listen to them anywhere or share them with friends.*You get a maximum of 50 credits per day, which is enough for ten songs with a free account but you can’t use the songs commercially.Paid Subscriptions (订阅)*The Pro plan is $8 a month for 500 songs a day.*The Premier plan is $24 a month for 2,000 songs a day.*You can use the songs on YouTube or even uploading them to Spotify or Apple Music.Copyright and OwnershipYou own the songs produced using Suno, as long as you’re its Pro or Premier users. If you’re a free user, Suno says it continues to have ownership of the songs.But this is different from copyright ownership. As Suno’s FAQ section says: “the availability and scope of copyright protection for content generated using artificial intelligence is a complex and dynamic area of law, which is rapidly developing and varies among countries”.1. What do we know about Suno according to the passage A. It is a music sharing platform. B. It is an AI music producer.C. It is a music learning website. D. It is a music editing application.2. Which of the following is a proper prompt A. “A happy pop song about a vacation with fast piano music and singing.”B. “The scores of Dune by Hanz Zimmer with bagpipe in heroic style.”C. “A Pipa song of Fang Jinlong in nostalgic style about Jiangnan.”D. “Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony with a touch of Chinese music.”3. What can you do after you create a Suno account A. Upload the songs to Apple Music free of charge.B. Enjoy free music making with no limit on time.C. Have the copyright and sell the songs online.D. Download the songs and share on WeChat.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Suno这个AI音乐制作平台的功能和使用方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Suno stands out by offering full songs custom-tailored choices, making music creation simple and fun for everyone. It’s a glimpse into the future of music, where AI and humans together bring new sounds to life.”（Suno通过提供全曲定制选择，使音乐创作变得简单有趣。这是对音乐未来的一瞥，AI和人类共同创造新的声音。）可知，Suno是一个AI音乐制作平台，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Entering Prompt (提示词)部分“The main thing to remember is that you can’t ask Suno to create something in the style of a particular artist.”（最主要的是，你不能要求Suno以特定艺术家的风格创作音乐。）可知，不能要求Suno以特定艺术家的风格创作音乐，所以选项B、C、D都不符合要求，故选A【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Downloading and Sharing部分“You can download the songs as MP3s, which means you can listen to them anywhere or share them with friends.”（你可以将歌曲下载为MP3，这意味着你可以在任何地方听或者与朋友分享。）可知，创建Suno账户后，你可以下载歌曲并在微信上分享，故选D。BIn 1943, a jury (评审委员会) of top scholars and scientists elected James Yen one of “the ten greatest revolutionaries of our time”, listing him along with Albert Einstein and Orville Wright. Yet all he did was teaching Chinese farmers to read.Born in Sichuan in 1890, James Yen graduated from the Yale University in 1918. After this, he went to France to support Chinese workers who had been sent to help the Allies in World War I. Working to help and teach them to read and write letters, Yen realized how much they needed education. Therefore, he wrote a simple literacy (读写能力) book which used only 1000 basic characters. In the 1920s, inspired by his experiences, Yen organized the National Association of Mass Education Movements. Its purpose was to bring literacy to the Chinese masses.For 4000 years reading and writing in China was only done by scholars. Everybody knew, including the farmers themselves, that farmers were incapable of learning. That thoroughly deep-seated point of view was James Yen’s first “impossible” challenge to overcome. The second challenge was the Chinese language itself, consisting of many characters, each character having rich meanings. The third challenge was the poor technology and inconvenient transportation. How could James Yen reach the 350 million farmers back then These were impossible odds, an impossibly huge goal.Yet he made it and then expanded his goal: teach the rest of the Third World to read. Practical reading programs started pumping out literate people like a gushing oil well in the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Kenya, Indonesia, Bangladesh and India. People became literate. For the first time in their entire history, they could access the accumulated knowledge of the human race.What’s the secret of James Yen’s success He tried to do something that seemed impossible. He worked long hours. And he started with what he had in front of him and gradually took on more and more, little by little.4. Why did James Yen establish the National Association of Mass Education Movements A. To promote his book about Chinese characters.B. To support Chinese workers in World War I.C. To teach Chinese people to read and write.D. To follow the example of Einstein.5. What problem did James Yen meet in teaching the farmers A. Scholars’ protest against it. B. The difficulty of the Chinese language.C. Farmers’ inability to learn. D. The shortage of teaching methods.6. What can we learn about James Yen from Para. 4 A. He spread the agricultural knowledge around.B. He led less developed countries to literacy.C. He helped some countries build oil wells.D. He changed the course of history.7. What is the main reason for James Yen’s success A. His lifelong ambition. B. His educational background.C. His down-to-earth practice. D. His teaching experience.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了James Yen生平事迹，特别是他在推动大众教育和扫盲方面的努力和成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After this, he went to France to support Chinese workers who had been sent to help the Allies in World War I. Working to help and teach them to read and write letters, Yen realized how much they needed education. Therefore, he wrote a simple literacy (读写能力) book which used only 1000 basic characters. In the 1920s, inspired by his experiences, Yen organized the National Association of Mass Education Movements. Its purpose was to bring literacy to the Chinese masses.(之后，他去法国支持第一次世界大战中被派去帮助盟军的中国工人。通过帮助和教他们读书写字，晏杨初意识到他们是多么需要教育。因此，他写了一本简单的识字书，只用了1000个基本汉字。在20世纪20年代，受到自己经历的启发，晏杨初组织了全国大众教育运动协会。它的目的是把识字带给中国大众)”可知，晏杨初成立全国大众教育运动协会的目的是教中国人读书写字。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For 4000 years, reading and writing in China was only done by scholars. Everybody knew, including the farmers themselves, that farmers were incapable of learning. That thoroughly deep-seated point of view was James Yen’s first “impossible” challenge to overcome. The second challenge was the Chinese language itself, consisting of many characters, each character having rich meanings. The third challenge was the poor technology and inconvenient transportation. How could James Yen reach the 350 million farmers back then These were impossible odds, an impossibly huge goal.(4000年来，中国的阅读和写作都是由学者完成的。每个人都知道，包括农民自己，农民是不会学习的。这种根深蒂固的观点是晏杨初要克服的第一个“不可能”的挑战。第二个挑战是汉语本身，它由许多汉字组成，每个汉字都有丰富的含义。第三个挑战是技术落后和交通不便。那时候，晏杨初是怎么接触到3.5亿农民的呢 这是一个不可能的机会，一个不可能实现的巨大目标)”可知，晏杨初在教育农民时，遇到的问题有：农民是不会学习的，汉语的难度以及技术落后和交通不便。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet he made it and then expanded his goal: teach the rest of the Third World to read. Practical reading programs started pumping out literate people like a gushing oil well in the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Kenya, Indonesia, Bangladesh and India. People became literate. For the first time in their entire history, they could access the accumulated knowledge of the human race.(然而，他做到了，然后扩大了他的目标：教第三世界的其他国家阅读。在菲律宾、泰国、斯里兰卡、尼泊尔、肯尼亚、印度尼西亚、孟加拉国和印度，实用阅读项目开始像油井喷涌一样，将识字的人源源不断地输送出来。人们开始识字。在他们的整个历史中，他们第一次能够接触到人类积累的知识)”可知，晏杨初带领欠发达国家扫盲。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s the secret of James Yen’s success He tried to do something that seemed impossible. He worked long hours. And he started with what he had in front of him and gradually took on more and more, little by little.(晏杨初成功的秘诀是什么 他试图做一些看似不可能的事情。他工作时间很长。他从他面前的东西开始，慢慢地，一点一点地，越来越多地)”可知，晏杨初成功的主要原因是他脚踏实地的做法。故选C项。CI remember that a rapper on television once said, “If it feels good, do it.” From schools to workplaces, we are told that ordinary negative (负面) emotions and experiences—fear of failure or sadness over a breakup, maybe—should be treated or removed. Feeling bad is bad.This is wrong, as was the rapper’s motto. I don’t believe that eradicating bad feelings is the path to a good life. We have an opportunity here to judge the benefits of negative emotions and experiences instead of trying to push them away.Negative emotions exist to keep us safe. The main negative emotions include sadness, anger, fear and disgust (厌恶). We experienced them in an unconscious way in response to environmental stimuli (刺激). You never say to yourself, Hey, I think I’ll feel afraid now—you just feel it and react with fight or flight, which can save your life. Disgust similarly warns us unconsciously of potential illness.Negative emotions can also make us more effective in our day-to-day activities. In an article in the journal Psychological Review, two evolutionary psychologists argue that sadness—and even depression—have existed in the face of evolution (进化) because they bring cognitive benefits. Sadness can make us more productive at work by improving focus and helping us learn from mistakes. This is how failure, by means of the resulting negative emotions, can help lead to later success.Finally, negative emotions make us stronger for when there is a true emergency. Research shows that “stress vaccination training” — in which people learn to cope with anger, fear and anxiety by being brought up to stimuli that cause these feelings — is effective in creating emotional toughness.In sum, if we want a life full of deep meaning, true love, and emotional strength, it’s going to involve the risk of discomfort, fight and loss. This means there will be sadness, fear, anger and disgust. If we remove negative emotions and experiences from our lives, we will be poorer and weaker for having done so.8. How does the author introduce the topic A. By showing a social phenomenon. B. By explaining a specific concept.C. By creating a related situation. D. By stating a common belief.9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “eradicating” in Para. 2 A. Stirring up. B. Focusing on. C. Getting rid of. D. Keeping track of.10. According to the author, why is failure the mother of success A. Negative emotions help us work effectively.B. Negative emotions give us stronger hearts.C. Failure gives us a true sense of crisis.D. Failure results from mistakes.11. Which is this passage mainly about A. Why feeling bad is bad. B. How to achieve a meaningful life.C. How to deal with negative emotions. D. Why negative emotions are necessary.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要通过论述负面情绪的重要性和必要性，来表达作者对于人们应该如何理解和处理负面情绪的观点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I remember that a rapper on television once said, “If it feels good, do it.” From schools to workplaces, we are told that ordinary negative (负面的) emotions and experiences—fear of failure or sadness over a breakup, maybe—should be treated or removed. Feeling bad is bad.(我记得一个说唱歌手曾经在电视上说过：“如果感觉很好，就去做。”从学校到工作场所，我们都被告知，普通的负面情绪和经历——对失败的恐惧或对分手的悲伤——应该得到治疗或消除。感觉不好就是不好)”可知，作者通过介绍社会上普遍存在的现象来引入主题。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“We have an opportunity here to judge the benefits of negative emotions and experiences instead of trying to push them away.(我们有机会评估负面情绪和经历带来的好处，而不是试图把它们推开)”可知，作者不认为推开不良情绪是通往美好生活的道路，推知eradicating是“推开，消除”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sadness can make us more productive at work by improving focus and helping us learn from mistakes. This is how failure, by means of the resulting negative emotions, can help lead to later success.(悲伤可以提高我们注意力，帮助我们从错误中吸取教训，从而提高工作效率。这就是失败，通过由此产生的负面情绪，可以帮助我们走向后来的成功)”可知，作者认为消极情绪帮助我们更有效地工作，所以失败是成功之母。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“This is wrong, as was the rapper’s motto. I don’t believe that eradicating bad feelings is the path to a good life. We have an opportunity here to judge the benefits of negative emotions and experiences instead of trying to push them away.(这是错误的，这是说唱歌手的座右铭。我不相信消除不良情绪是通往美好生活的道路。在这里，我们有机会判断负面情绪和经历的好处，而不是试图将它们推开)”以及最后一段“In sum, if we want a life full of deep meaning, true love, and emotional strength, it’s going to involve the risk of discomfort, fight and loss. This means there will be sadness, fear, anger and disgust. If we remove negative emotions and experiences from our lives, we will be poorer and weaker for having done so.(总之，如果我们想要一个充满深刻意义，真爱和情感力量的生活，它将涉及到不适，斗争和损失的风险。这意味着会有悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。如果我们从生活中去除负面情绪和经历，我们会因此变得更穷、更弱)”可知，本文主要讲述负面情绪的重要性和必要性，也就是为什么消极情绪是必要的。故选D项。DA small car around the size of a Mini Cooper, the Seagull is a fast-charging electric vehicle (车辆) (EV) produced by BYD. It’s hardly a luxury car but it’s well-equipped, with a power driver’s seat and cruise control. The best part Its base model costs about $10,700 in China. That’s about a third of the cost of the cheapest EV you can buy in the US. In 2018, Trump put, and Biden has since continued, a special 25 percent tax on Chinese-made cars, on top of the ordinary 2.5 percent tax on foreign-made cars, which perfectly shows that however motivated the Biden government might be by climate concerns, it is much more motivated by a desire to help American carmakers.The basic environmental argument for electric cars is simple: Burning petrol in internal combustion enginest (内燃机) produces CO2. Electric cars emit (排放) less per mile traveled both because some electricity is generated through clean sources like wind, solar, and because electric motors are far more efficient than petrol engines. EVs are slightly more carbon-intensive (密集) to produce in the first place, but most estimates suggest the lower per-mile emissions of EVs quickly make up for the extra emissions involved in their creation.But is this still true for Chinese EVs China still gets more than 60 percent of its electricity from coal, compared to less than 20 percent in the US. So, does this mean that BYD’s cheap EVs are bad for the environment Hardly. Close to 90 percent of the emissions of a fossil fuel vehicle (化石燃料汽车) are from the combustion of the fuel. Besides, EVs of whatever origin are getting cleaner over time as the electrical grid (电网) gets cleaner. That means EVs will do even more for the environment as the years go on.The biggest factor for China is that they control all the upstream material supply chain for lithium batteries (锂电池). Even if your EV’s battery is made by a plant of Panasonic in the US, the raw materials for that are processed in China first. “Part of why they’re so successful is they’ve been thinking outside the box on cost reduction for a long time,” an expert says.12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph A. Chinese EVs are a threat to American electric cars.B. American government has placed a ban on Chinese EVs.C. The seagull provides luxury experience at a reasonable price.D. Climate concerns are the only driver of EV development in the US.13. What does the author think of EVs A. They are no better than typical gas vehicles.B. Their power is generated in green ways.C. They are eco-friendly in the long run.D. Their production causes no pollution.14. What is the advantage of Chinese EV industry A. Lower carbon emission. B. The advanced technology.C. The low budget marketing. D. The control of raw materials for batteries.15. What is the best title of the passage A. EVs: opportunity and challenge. B. Chinese EVs: powering ahead.C. Green cars: a long way to go. D. Petrol vehicles: faded glory.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以比亚迪的廉价电动汽车为例，说明中国电动汽车的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2018, Trump put, and Biden has since continued, a special 25 percent tax on Chinese-made cars, on top of the ordinary 2.5 percent tax on foreign-made cars, which perfectly shows that however motivated the Biden government might be by climate concerns, it is much more motivated by a desire to help American carmakers.( 2018年，除了对外国制造的汽车征收2.5%的普通税外，特朗普还对中国制造的汽车征收了25%的特别税，此后拜登一直在继续征收这一税。这充分表明，无论拜登政府是出于气候问题的考虑，它的动机更多的是出于帮助美国汽车制造商的愿望)”可知，美国政府对中国制造的汽车征收特别税，是为了帮助美国汽车制造商，由此推知中国的电动汽车对美国的电动汽车构成了威胁。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段末句“That means EVs will do even more for the environment as the years go on.(这意味着随着时间的推移，电动汽车将为环境做出更大的贡献)”可知，作者认为从长远看电动汽车是环保的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The biggest factor for China is that they control all the upstream material supply chain for lithium batteries (锂电池). Even if your EV’s battery is made by a plant of Panasonic in the US, the raw materials for that are processed in China first.(对中国来说，最大的因素是他们控制了锂电池的所有上游材料供应链。即使你的电动汽车的电池是由松下在美国的一家工厂生产的，其原材料也是首先在中国加工的)”可知，中国电动汽车行业的优势是对电池原材料的控制，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“So, does this mean that BYD’s cheap EVs are bad for the environment Hardly.(那么，这是否意味着比亚迪的廉价电动汽车对环境有害呢？几乎没有)”和最后一段中“‘Part of why they’re so successful is they’ve been thinking outside the box on cost reduction for a long time,’ an expert says.(一位专家表示：‘他们如此成功的部分原因是，他们长期以来一直在降低成本方面跳出常规思维。’)”可知，文章以比亚迪的廉价电动汽车为例，说明中国电动汽车的情况，B项“中国电动汽车：砥砺前行”为最佳标题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Upon reflection of the ideal social moral code (准则) within one sentence, it would be: be constructive (建设性的), not destructive (毁坏性的). ____16____ Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructive or destructive.One problem is that a behaviour can be both constructive and destructive to different degrees. ____17____ You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. ____18____ However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand.____19____ For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an unavoidable part. Take the example of killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler would be seen as a constructive act. Therefore, our definitions often determine our values.Additionally, construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. What a majority might take as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct It is almost impossible. ____20____ Many examples in history have proved this.Though I consider “Be constructive, not destructive” the most solid one-sentence social moral code, it is not without its challenges. However, I cannot imagine a better code in a social context.A. It is a handy and universal policy.B. Though it sounds sensible, there are many troubles.C There is no exact wrong or right in these moments.D. Other times it is difficult to disagree with the majority.E. Being in the majority does not mean it is correct, or more proper.F. Say your son broke a glass vase after being warned several times.G. Another trouble to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对行为建设性和破坏性的判断进行了详细讨论。【16题详解】根据前文“Upon reflection of the ideal social moral code (准则) within one sentence, it would be: be constructive (建设性的), not destructive (毁坏性的).(用一句话来反映理想的社会道德准则，应该是:建设性的，而不是破坏性的)”以及后文“Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructive or destructive.(有时很难确定一个行为究竟是建设性的还是破坏性的)”可知，前句讲述一个理想的社会道德准则，后句讲述有时很难确定一个行为的性质，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“Though it sounds sensible, there are many troubles.(虽然这听起来很明智，但有很多麻烦)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“One problem is that a behaviour can be both constructive and destructive to different degrees.(一个问题是，一种行为可能在不同程度上既有建设性，也有破坏性)”以及后文“You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life.(你脑子里想要打他屁股掌作为惩罚。然而，你开始感到困惑。这可能会让他知道不听你的话，弄坏东西是不受欢迎的，但另一方面，打他会伤害他的身体，也许会教会他在以后的生活中使用武力)”可知，前文提出本段主题，后面在举例详细说明，但是没给出孩子犯了什么错，所以空处应是孩子犯了什么错，F项“Say your son broke a glass vase after being warned several times.(假设你的儿子在被警告了几次之后打破了一个玻璃花瓶)”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“You get a thought in your mind to spank (打屁股) him as a punishment. However, you start to feel confused. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him will hurt him physically and perhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life.(你脑子里想要打他屁股掌作为惩罚。然而，你开始感到困惑。这可能会让他知道不听你的话，弄坏东西是不受欢迎的，但另一方面，打他会伤害他的身体，也许会教会他在以后的生活中使用武力)”可知，C项“There is no exact wrong or right in these moments.(在这些时刻没有绝对的对错之分)”是对前文例子的总结，且和后文“However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand.(然而，通过你自己的推理，你可以决定在多大程度上对他和手头的情况有益或有害)”构成转折关系，符合文意。故选C项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an unavoidable part. Take the example of killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler would be seen as a constructive act. Therefore, our definitions often determine our values.(例如，对一些人来说，建筑永远不会涉及暴力，而对另一些人来说，它甚至可能是不可避免的一部分。以杀死希特勒为例。杀人绝对被称为破坏性行为。然而，鉴于这种情况，我认为大多数人会同意，杀死希特勒将被视为一种建设性的行为。因此，我们的定义往往决定了我们的价值观)”可知，本段主要讲述了一个行为的性质，取决于我们的定义，所以G项“Another trouble to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction.(另一个需要考虑的问题是我们对建设和破坏的定义)”符合文意，为本段中心句，其中definition为同词复现。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Additionally, construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. What a majority might take as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct It is almost impossible.(此外，建设性行为对一些人来说是好事，对另一些人来说是坏事。多数人认为是建设性的东西，对少数人来说可能是破坏性的。有没有办法确定哪一方是正确的 这几乎是不可能的)”可知，前句提出问题，给出了直接回答，空处应是对其进一步解释，所以E项“Being in the majority does not mean it is correct, or more proper.(占多数并不意味着它是正确的，或更适当的)”符合文意。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。When I look back, I can’t help feeling grateful and blessed. Twelve years ago, I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to ____21____ it. But it never became a ____22____.Once my limited ____23____ ran out, I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. For the first time, I, who had lived a ____24____ life in a middle class family, understood the ____25____ someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered ____26____ a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they ____27____ at 7 pm.____28____, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me ____29____ my painful experience.With the ____30____ of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and ____31____ two degrees from Valencia.My experience ____32____ me to the fact that help meant everything to people in need and inspired me to be ____33____ helping others. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer ____34____ programs. I am so proud to be able to ____35____ food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.21. A. depend on B. go for C. run after D. react to22. A. dream B. threat C. reality D. puzzle23. A. patience B. energy C. resources D. funds24. A. busy B. painful C. comfortable D. stressful25. A. disappointment B. anger C. loneliness D. despair26. A. running B. measuring C. keeping D. walking27. A. opened B. closed C. refused D. retired28. A. Frankly B. Occasionally C. Gradually D. Fortunately29. A. relate B. identify C. survive D. battle30. A. assistance B. recognition C. benefit D. operation31. A. rejected B. received C. found D. lost32. A. awoke B. applied C. offered D. sent33. A. impressed by B. concerned about C. devoted to D. attracted to34. A. feeding B. school C. camp D. vacation35. A. donate B. show C. award D. deliver【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文中作者讲述了自己从波多黎各来到美国后找不到工作成为了无家可归的流浪汉，后来在一些慈善机构的帮助下作者完成了学业，并且决定去帮助他人，把爱心传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听说有个工作机会，于是决定去争取。A. depend on依靠；B. go for争取得到；C. run after追赶；D. react to对……有反应。根据前文“I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.”可知，作者独自一人从波多黎各来到佛罗里达中部，当有工作机会时，作者应是努力去争取。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它从未成为现实。A. dream梦；B. threat威胁；C. reality现实；D. puzzle疑问。根据后文“I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando”可知，作者无家可归，所以应是没有得到工作，没有成为现实。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我有限的资金用完，我就变得无家可归，在奥兰多的街道上住了一年半。A. patience耐心；B. energy能量；C. resources资源；D. funds资金。根据后文“I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando”可知，应是作者资金用完了，所以只能住在街道上。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在中产阶级家庭过着舒适的生活，这是我第一次理解人们在吃不饱饭时的绝望。A. busy忙碌的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. stressful压力大的。根据后文“in a middle class family”可知，作者曾经是中产阶级家庭，所以应是过着舒适的生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在中产阶级家庭过着舒适的生活，这是我第一次理解人们在吃不饱饭时的绝望。A. disappointment失望；B. anger愤怒；C. loneliness孤独；D. despair绝望。根据后文“when they don’t get enough to eat.”可知，吃不饱饭时，应是绝望的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，我曾多次跑一段距离，只是为了赶在晚上7点关门前赶到当地的一个供餐项目。A. running跑；B. measuring测量；C. keeping保持；D. walking步行。根据后文“to make it to a local feeding program before they 7 at 7 pm.”可知，作者需要在晚上7点之前赶到救济站，因此他需要快速到达，跑步是最合适的方式。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，我曾多次跑一段距离，只是为了赶在晚上7点关门前赶到当地的一个供餐项目。A. opened打开；B. closed关门；C. refused拒绝；D. retired退休。根据前文“I clearly remembered 6 a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program”可知，作者跑着去，应是为了在关门前赶到那。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，像无家可归者联盟、第二丰收食品银行和韦恩登施中心这样的当地项目帮助我度过了这段痛苦的经历。A. Frankly坦率地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 9 my painful experience”可知，在一些慈善机构的帮助下，作者度过了这段痛苦的经历，应是幸运地。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，像无家可归者联盟、第二丰收食品银行和韦恩登施中心这样的当地项目帮助我度过了这段痛苦的经历。A. relate联系；B. identify识别；C. survive艰难度过；D. battle斗争。根据后文“With the 10 of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program”可知，在这些项目的帮助下，作者通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目，所以是度过了这段痛苦的经历。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些项目的帮助下，我通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目，并获得了瓦伦西亚大学的两个学位。A. assistance帮助；B. recognition识别；C. benefit利益；D. operation行动。根据前文“local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 9 my painful experience”可知，应是在这些项目的帮助下，作者通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些项目的帮助下，我通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目，并获得了瓦伦西亚大学的两个学位。A. rejected拒绝；B. received收到；C. found发现；D. lost损失。根据前文“I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition”可知，作者获得了一个大学奖学金项目，所以此处应是获得了瓦伦西亚大学的两个学位。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历让我意识到，对需要帮助的人来说，帮助意味着一切，并激励我致力于帮助他人。A. awoke唤起；B. applied申请；C. offered提供；D. sent发送。根据后文“the fact that help meant everything to people in need”可知，作者的亲身经历让他意识到帮助对于需要帮助的人来说至关重要，这让他意识到这一点，可以说这个经历唤醒了他对于这个问题的认识。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的经历让我意识到，对需要帮助的人来说，帮助意味着一切，并激励我致力于帮助他人。A. impressed by留下深刻印象；B. concerned about关心；C. devoted to致力于；D. attracted to被……吸引。根据后文“I am so proud to be able to 15 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.”可知，作者应是致力于帮助他人。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我被聘为第二丰收食品银行的儿童饥饿项目经理，负责监督夏季喂养项目。A. feeding喂食；B. school学校；C. camp营地；D. vacation假期。根据后文“I am so proud to be able to 15 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.”可知，作者提供食物资源，所以应是喂养项目。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能够为那些需要帮助的人提供食物资源，并帮助更多像我一样的人。A. donate捐赠；B. show显示；C. award授予；D. deliver递送。根据前文“I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer 14 programs.”可知，作者负责监督夏季喂养项目，所以应是为那些需要帮助的人提供食物资源。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Guqin, also called Qixianqin, is a seven-stringed Chinese instrument with a history of more than 3000 years. The first character, GU, which means ancient, ____36____ (add) for classification later on. It has always been viewed as the most popular cultural activity ____37____ was practiced by rich people in ancient China.____38____ the four honored and cultured skills, Guqin, Chess, Calligraphy and Painting, the Guqin was considered ____39____ (graceful). Its beautiful melodies helped keep a peaceful mind. The Guqin has a ____40____ (various) of shapes and types, mainly ____41____ (tell) apart according to the shape of the body, neck and waist of the instrument. The musical notation (谱) for the Guqin, known as the Jianzi Pu, was created by Cao Rou, ____42____ Guqin master at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The musical tune of the Guqin is not only beautiful, but also often has a moving story behind it.In traditional Guqin notations, there is usually an article written ____43____ (introduce) the story and artistic idea of the piece. It helps musicians better understand the feeling behind the music, ____44____ (enable) them to play it with the right expression. One of the most famous Guqin songs — “High Mountains and Flowing Water” — tells the story of two true friends Boya and Zhong Ziqi, from which the word “zhī yīn”, meaning a close friend, ____45____ (original) comes.【答案】36. was added37. that##which38. Among##Of39. the most graceful40. variety41. told 42. a43. to introduce44. enabling45. originally【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的古琴文化，包括其历史、形状、类型、音乐特点以及与传统文化的关系。【36题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第一个字“古”，意为古代的，是后来为分类而增加的。add作本句谓语，和主语The first character之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was added。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它一直被视为中国古代富人最流行的文化活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词是activity，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在古琴、棋、书、画四种尊贵而有文化的技能中，古琴被认为是最优雅的。根据语境可知，此处表示“在……之中”之意，可用介词among或者of，位于句首，首字母因大写。故填Among或者Of。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古琴、棋、书、画四种尊贵而有文化的技能中，古琴被认为是最优雅的。根据句意，此处是四者比较，应该用最高级，表示“最优雅的”。故填the most graceful。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：古琴有多种形状和类型，主要根据琴身、琴颈和琴腰的形状来区分。此处是固定搭配：a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴有多种形状和类型，主要根据琴身、琴颈和琴腰的形状来区分。本句已有谓语动词has，所以tell用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The Guqin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填told。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：古琴的乐谱，被称为简子谱，是由唐末的古琴大师曹柔创作的。master意为“大师”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，Guqin为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在传统的古琴乐谱中，通常会写一篇文章来介绍乐曲的故事和艺术思想。本句是there be句型，所以introduce用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助音乐家更好地理解音乐背后的感觉，使他们能够用正确的表达来演奏。本句已有谓语动词helps，所以enable用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最著名的古琴曲之一——“高山流水”——讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事，他们是真正的朋友，知音一词也来源于此，意为亲密的朋友。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填originally。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝世界读书日，你校英文报以“Let’s Get Down to Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：1. 阅读的好处；2. 推荐一本书；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 题目己给出, 写作词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’s Get Down to Reading__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’s Get Down to ReadingReading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination.Personally, my affections lay with the great novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. The novel, depicting life in the 1930s American South, illuminates the tale of a young girl coming to terms with the social disagreement of her world and her father’s adversity against the cruelty of racism and injustice.The reason why I cherish this book is because of its timeless magnificence that remains as relevant today as it was during its conception. I passionately urge everyone to allocate some time to reading this novel!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s Get Down to Reading”为题写一篇短文，参加校英文报举办的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累：描写：depict→describe培养：develop→foster就我而言：Personally→from my perspective允许：allow→permit2.句式拓展同义句原句：It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination.拓展句：It allows us to explore new worlds, gaining knowledge and developing our imagination.【点睛】【高分句型1】The novel, depicting life in the 1930s American South, illuminates the tale of a young girl coming to terms with the social disagreement of her world and her father’s adversity against the cruelty of racism and injustice.(运用了depicting, coming现在分词做定语)【高分句型2】The reason I cherish this book is because of its timeless magnificence that remains as relevant today as it was during its conception.(运用了the reason why+定语从句+ is +表语的句型。)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I once work in Indonesia school teaching English on a supporting program. One afternoon, while I was walking across the campus, I noticed a girl sitting on a stone, her head bowed over a notebook, completely absorbed in her studies, her fingers tracing the lines of text as she mouthed the words silently. My footsteps interrupted her, and she stood up to walk towards me. “My name is Andara,” she introduced herself. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could tell it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to approach me and ask for help.“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised. I asked to pay a visit to her family before I made any promises. After a two-hour bus ride, I met her family. I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Andara lived in a two-room house crowded with her parents and two brothers. The walls were dingy patched with years of wear and tear. Moved by her eagerness, I agreed to work with Hani on a volunteer basis to help her pursue her educational dreams.Andara’s enthusiasm was increasing with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged. The prospect (前景) of taking part in the Test of English Fluency in Jakarta filled me with worry, as the entire examination was an impossible challenge for someone who had never interacted with a computer before.One day I received the announcement of a scholarship opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Andara couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a slim chance and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined.“Will you send in my name ” she asked.I couldn’t turn her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my praise of her courage and perseverance (坚持不懈).注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In months that followed, Andara worked even harder.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then, not long after coming back from Jakarta, we received a letter from the scholarship association.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】In months that followed, Andara worked even harder. Then I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency in Jakarta. The entire test would be an enomous challenge for someone who had never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. She studied day and night, which made me feel very moved. I stayed with her and looked up all the information she needed.Then, not long after coming back from Jakarta, we received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been accepted. I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Andara stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Andara had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself. I am proud of her, and I am lucky to have learned so much in helping her.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了印尼女孩Andara请求作者帮她提高英语，因为她想去美国上大学，作者在承诺之前先去拜访她的家人，Andara与父母和两个兄弟住在一间两居室的房子里，作者意识到他们负担不起去美国上大学的费用，除了费用，还需要提交大量的文件，包括语言考试成绩和简历，但是作者同意帮助她，有一天，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知，作者知道Andara不符合条件，作者告诉她她获得奖学金的机会很小，并鼓励她对自己的梦想更“现实”一些。但她仍然很坚定，让作者帮她提交申请。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个月里，安达拉更加努力地工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助她准备考试。②由第二段首句内容“然后，从雅加达回来不久，我们收到了奖学金协会的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Andara知道被录取后的反应和作者的感悟。2. 续写线索：安排考试——学习——帮助查资料——高兴地跳来跳去——感悟。3. 词汇激活行为类①安排：arrange for sb. to do sth./set sb. to do sth.②完成：complete/finish③跳跃：leap/jump情绪类①感动：feel moved/feel touched②惊讶：shocked/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]The entire test would be an enomous challenge for someone who had never touched a computer before.(who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning.(由that引导的宾语从句和强调句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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