资源简介

Unit 8 综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力测试(20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
(　　) 1. Who does the Japanese book belong to
A. It belongs to Tom. 　　　
B. It belongs to Jimmy. 　　　
C. It belongs to Mike.
(　　) 2. Where may Sam be now
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
C. In the lab.
(　　) 3. What happened to Jack on his way to school
A. Jack broke his leg.
B. Jack lost his backpack.
C. Jack broke his arm.
(　　) 4. Whose guitar is this
A. Jane's.
B. John's.
C. Jenny's.
(　　) 5. What does the woman mean
A. Tom's bike is light blue. 　
B. The bike is Tom's.
C. The bike is Jim's.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
(　　) 6. What doesn't Mary like
A. The sunglasses.
B. The book.
C. The sun.
(　　) 7. Whom did Anna go to the bookstore with
A. Tony.
B. Her sister.
C. Her classmate.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
(　　) 8. What did Linda find
A. A pen.
B. A storybook.
C. An English book.
(　　) 9. Who does it belong to
A. Linda.
B. Sandy.
C. Toby.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
(　　) 10. Where might Betty go for the coming holiday
A. The seaside.
B. The mountains.
C. The countryside.
(　　) 11. What's Tom interested in
A. Swimming.
B. Fishing.
C. Climbing mountains.
(　　) 12. What are they talking about
A. The great seaside.
B. The fresh air in the mountains.
C. Their plans for the coming holiday.
请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
(　　) 13. What's wrong with Tom
A. He can't find his schoolbag.
B. He can't find his football.
C. He can't find his maths book.
(　　) 14. What color is Tom's schoolbag
A. Blue.
B. Yellow.
C. Black.
(　　) 15. What's in the schoolbag
A. An eraser.
B. An English book and some tennis balls.
C. An English book and some ping pong balls.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. Jim felt very ________ because of studying for two hours.
17. Jim seemed ________ something like UFOs.
18. Jim thought what ________ said about the UFO was not true.
19. Jim was so afraid that he couldn't ________ when seeing an alien.
20. When Jim opened his eyes, he realized it was just ________.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
(　　) 21. 【2021·绍兴改编】The bookstore was created by Chu Chih kung not long
ago, with the ________ of increasing people's senses when they read books.
A. position B. progress　 C. period D. purpose
(　　) 22. —Our car came to a stop just in time to ________ an accident.
—How lucky you were!
A. prevent B. provide C. protect D. practice
(　　) 23. Dennis worked out the math problem by himself. He didn't ask ________
for help.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
(　　) 24. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It ________ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. might
(　　) 25. As is known to all, knowledge is one of the most ________ things for us
humans.
A. valuable B. medical C. successful D. correct
(　　) 26. Mrs. Clinton won't go to watch the Peking Opera ________ she gets the
ticket.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
(　　) 27. The new football ________ Mike. He bought it yesterday.
A. is B. is belong C. belongs D. belongs to
(　　) 28. —Do you know the young man _______ leg was hurt in the figure skating
(花样滑冰) competition
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
三、完形填空(26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly________29at the end of the road. It came from a ________30 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun. ”
“Blind ”the man said. “That's too ________31. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't ________32 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern ”
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “________33, may I ask you whether you're really blind ”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see ________34. ”
The man asked, “In that case, ________35 do you carry a lantern ”The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind ________36 me, so I light a lantern. ”
The man said, “I see, you light for others. ”
But the blind man said, “No, I do it for ________37. ”
“For yourself But there is no ________38to do that, ”the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others ________39 the dark ”
The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes. ”
The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I ________40 knocked anyone.
Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only to light for others, but to let others see me, ________41 they won't knock me. ”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought. . .
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Don't put yourself in a dark ________42 when you feel left out and find it hard to ________43 well with others. Are you ready to light your lamp
(　　) 29. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
(　　) 30. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
(　　) 31. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
(　　) 32. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
(　　) 33. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
(　　) 34. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
(　　) 35. A. how B. why C. where D. which
(　　) 36. A. as B. like C. to D. of
(　　) 37. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
(　　) 38. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
(　　) 39. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
(　　) 40. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
(　　) 41. A. after B. so C. if D. because
(　　) 42. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
(　　) 43. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
short, what, might, outdoors, make, express, mystery, alien, anybody, valuable, form
Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight. At first they were just some simple circles. Now these patterns have become very complicated (复杂的) . From a plane whenever ________44 sees the crop circles, they look like a work of art. It is a piece of work standing________45.
Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978, they have become a great ________46. How are these crop circles made Who makes them What is the purpose of making them
Some scientists think that some of the crop circles ________47 be man made. They believe that thanks to modern technology, it is possible to ________48 such complicated patterns in a short time.
However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some ________49. Because they often appear in areas ________50 after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is able ________51 a true crop circle.
Although different opinions about these crop circles have been ________52, one thing everybody agrees on. These crop circles are ________53 to the local economy (经济) . More and more visitors come here to see crop circles every year and see ________54 they are on earth.
四、阅读理解(46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A【2021·眉山改编】
Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can't find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them Well, don't worry! Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart！
Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away! Buy now! ￥38. 60 (hardcover) ￥34. 70 (e book) From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it Buy now! ￥48. 70 (hardcover) ￥34. 60 (e book)
The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late. Can they make it Read the novel to find out! Buy now!　 ￥74. 70 (hardcover) ￥66. 60 (e book) The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician! Buy now! ￥113. 40 (hardcover) ￥33. 30 (e book)
(　　) 55. In The London Eye Mystery, what can we learn about kids
A. Two kids try to find their missing cousin.
B. Twelve kids try to run away from London.
C. Two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting.
D. Twelve kids try to run away from a new library.
(　　) 56. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of
the mysteries would you suggest he should buy
A. The London Eye Mystery
B. The Name of This Book Is Secret
C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello's Library
D. From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
(　　) 57. How much money will Anna pay for The London Eye Mystery (hardcover)
and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e book)
A. 99. 9 yuan. B. 108 yuan.
C. 180 yuan. D. 188. 1 yuan.
B【2021·长春】
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled(损坏) . Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn't listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend's birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually(不经意地) . She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend's birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn't find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn't help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom. ”
“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish. ”
“I will try, ” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
(　　) 58. What did Mary and her mom argue about
A. Her books.
B. Her playthings.
C. Her way of making friends.
D. Her habit of carelessness.
(　　) 59. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom
A. Because her gift was broken. 　
B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. 　
D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
(　　) 60. Which is the right order of the following things
①Dash broke the toy.
②Mary put the toy in her room.
③Mary found the toy in the corner.
④Mom would repair the toy for Mary.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④②
C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
(　　) 61. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably
mean
A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested.
C
As one of the oldest castles in Ireland, Blarney Castle(布拉尼城堡) was built in 1446. It's so fantastic that more than 450, 000 visitors come to visit it every year.
When we talk about Blarney Castle, we must mention the magic Blarney Stone. It was built into the wall at the top of Blarney Castle. The tradition of kissing the Blarney Stone dates back to more than 200 years. It's said that if you kiss it, you will get the gift of great speaking skills. So, it's not only an excellent place for a visit but a true window into the Irish culture.
However, it's never easy to get that gift. To kiss the Blarney Stone, one must lie on his back and hang upside down while holding onto the metal bars(棒) . For visitors' safety, a worker from Blarney Castle is there to help those kissing the stone.
Though there is no recorded history about the origin(来源) of the stone, there is an interesting story. Some people believe that the stone was brought over from the Holy Land. After the owner of the castle saved a witch(女巫) from a nearby lake, she was so thankful that she gave the stone to him as a gift. She told him that if he kissed it, he would be good at speaking.
We'll never know for sure whether the story is true or not, but it does add to the mystery and excite the interest of tourists from around the world.
(　　) 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The Blarney Stone. 　　 B. The tradition. 　　
C. Blarney Castle. 　　 D. The wall.
(　　) 63. Why did the witch give the stone to the owner of the castle
A. To play a joke on him. 　
B. To show her thanks to him.
C. To make Blarney Castle more beautiful. 　
D. To help him save more people from water.
(　　) 64. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To encourage us to kiss the Blarney Stone.
B. To tell us something about the Blarney Stone.
C. To warn us not to get too close to the Blarney Stone.
D. To show us how the Blarney Stone was built into the wall.
D【2021·河南九年级一模改编】
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a Chinese restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people even take a tea kettle when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
▲ Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local coffee house when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink ” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the coffee house.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but has something to do with history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit Who knows
(　　) 65. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the text
A. Normal and healthy.
B. Strange but healthy.
C. Strange and unhealthy.
D. Normal but unhealthy.
(　　) 66. Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors
A. Women. B. The elderly.
C. Students. D. Westerners.
(　　) 67. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3.
A. It is never too late to drink hot water.
B. Drinking hot water is good for health.
C. It is also common for Westerners to drink hot water.
D. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common.
(　　) 68. What's the best title for the text
A. How to Drink Water
B. Different Drinking Habits
C. Healthy Living Habits
D. Drinking Hot Water in China
E【2021·深圳】
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I'm being attacked！” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂； 蜜蜂) ! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌) . It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
(　　) 69. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
(　　) 70. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
(　　) 71. What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
(　　) 72. What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 一空一句。
(每小题2分) 【2020·陕西】
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ________73People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
________74
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ________75
Who wouldn't want to live near a river
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水) . Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. ________76 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live
________77 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now B. Why did people want to live near a river C. Some factories put their waste into rivers. D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Wang Ping and Tong Ling are talking about Beijing Daxing International Airport. )
Wang Ping: How was your trip to Beijing Have you experienced anything exciting
Tong Ling: Certainly! Beijing Dax ing International Airport surprised me most.
Wang Ping: It is reported as the first of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. ________78
Tong Ling: Yeah. It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in one building.
Wang Ping: Cool! How many passengers can it carry a year
Tong Ling: More than 25 million.
Wang Ping: ________79 By the way, I guess there must be a lot of new technologies.
Tong Ling: Sure! The use of technologies like 5G and robots makes it quite convenient.
Wang Ping: Amazing! ________80
Tong Ling: The main designer of this airport is a great Iraqi born British lady, Zaha Hadid.
Wang Ping: ________81
Tong Ling: It's easy to achieve your dream. Maybe I can guide you around Beijing this summer vacation.
Wang Ping: Great! ________82 I'm looking forward to it.
Tong Ling: OK, it's a deal!
A. That's a deal! B. What a large number! C. So it must be very large, right D. I can't wait to see it with my own eyes. E. How long does it take to build the airport F. Then who designed such an excellent airport G. The airport attracts visitors from all over the world.
六、书面表达(15分)
你一定看过一些关于外星人的电影。“外星人”这种神秘的人物真的存在吗 有些人认为外星人是不存在的, 有些人认为外星人是存在的。美国一位科学家甚至认为外星人已经生存在地球上了, 他们正在因特网上学习人类文化呢。
请根据上面的材料写一篇短文。
写作要点: 1. Different opinions about aliens.
2. What's your opinion about aliens
要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中列有的写作要求, 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 综合素质评价
【听力材料】
A)1. W: Look! There is a Japanese book on the floor. Who do you think it belongs to
M: I think it must be Jimmy's, because he always leaves things here and there.
2. M: Where is Sam Is he in the classroom
W: No, he isn't. I saw him go to the library.
3. W: What's wrong with Jack
M: Jack had an accident and broke his arm on his way to school this morning.
4. M: Whose backpack is this
W: It must be Jenny's. It has her name on it.
M: How about this guitar
W: It belongs to Jane. She loves playing the guitar.
5. W: Is this bike yours, Jim
M: No, mine is black. Isn't it Tom's His is blue.
W: Yes, but his is light blue. The one is dark blue.
M: Then it must be John's , I think.
B)请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
W: Hello, Tony! Here's a jacket. Do you know whose jacket it is
M: It belongs to Dave.
W: And this pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one of the girls.
M: Yes, it must be Mary's. I know she doesn't like the sun.
W: And do you think this magazine is hers, too It's together with the sunglasses.
M: No, I'm sure that's Anna's. I saw her buy it in the bookstore with her little sister.
W: OK. Let's go and ask them.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
M: Hey, Linda!
W: Hey, Toby! Is this your English book
M: No, it isn't. Mine is in my desk.
W: I found it under your desk. I thought it was yours.
M: It's Sandy's. Look, she wrote her name on the cover.
W: Oh, yes. Let's go and find her together.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
M: What's your plan for the coming holiday, Betty
W: I haven't decided yet.
M: Which do you prefer, going to the seaside or to the mountains
W: Well, I love the seaside. Surfing, swimming and fishing sound great to me. What do you think, Tom
M: Well. But I'm not interested in those things.
W: So you prefer to the mountains.
M: Yes! To me, climbing mountains is more interesting. I love the fresh air in the mountains.
W: It's interesting, but I really don't like climbing mountains.
请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
W: You look unhappy. What's wrong with you, Tom
M: I can't find my schoolbag.
W: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
M: No, just my tennis balls and an English book.
W: Toby found a schoolbag yesterday. What color is your schoolbag
M: It's blue.
W: Yes, it's blue and a letter “T” is on the schoolbag.
M: Oh, the schoolbag must be mine.
W: Let's go and find Toby.
C) Last night at nine o'clock, Jim was tired after studying for two hours. He wanted to rest his eyes. So he looked out of the window. At that time, he saw a UFO flying over his house. He never knew anything about UFOs before. He just heard from his friends that a UFO looked like a plate. When he saw the UFO, he knew what his friends said was not true. The UFO didn't look like a plate at all. Jim was afraid of it . He wanted to ask for help, but his parents were both out at a party and he was alone at home. Then he saw an alien get out of the UFO. It walked through the window and straight up to him. The alien reached out its hand to touch Jim's head. Jim was too afraid to move. When he was about to cry, he heard someone say, “ It's time to get up, Jim. You'll be late for school!” Jim opened his eyes and saw his mother. Oh! It was just a dream.
一、1－5 BBCAA　6－10 CBCBA
11－15 CCAAB
16. tired　17. to see　18. his friends　19. move
20. a dream
二、21. D　点拨: 结合本句的语境可知, 这个书店是不久之前开办的, 目的是为了提高人们在阅读时候的感觉, purpose符合题意。故选D。
22. A　点拨: 根据句中“Our car came to a stop”可知, 我们的车子停下来了, 这样就及时避免了车祸, prevent符合题意。故选A。
23. B　点拨: 根据上一句句意可知, Dennis是自己独自解出了这个问题。故选B。
24. C　点拨: 根据回答可知, 她的书包是粉色的, can't符合题意。故选C。
25. A　点拨: 句意为“众所周知, 对于我们人类来说, 知识是最有价值的东西之一”。valuable符合题意。故选A。
26. C　点拨: 结合上下句语境可知, 此处指的是除非 Mrs. Clinton买到票才会去看演出。故选C。
27. D　点拨: belong to属于, 为固定搭配。
28. B
三、A) 29. A　点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意为“当他慢慢走的时候, 一盏黄灯突然出现在路的尽头”。appeared出现; fell 掉落; went 去; closed 关闭。根据语境可知选 A。
30. C　点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意为“它来自一个男人提着的灯笼”。根据后文“Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern ”可知这个人手里提着灯笼, 故选 C。
31. D　点拨: 考查形容词辨析。根据“Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern ”可知 , 连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的, 故选 D。
32. B　点拨: 考查动词辨析。根据“A blind man has no idea of day and night”可知 , 此处指的是不能享受大自然的美丽, 故选 B。
33. A　点拨: 句意为“那个男人问: ‘打扰一下, 我能否问一下你是不是真的瞎了 '”。A. 打扰一下, 用于打扰别人的场合; B. 加油, 用于鼓励; C. 对不起, 用于道歉; D. 没关系, 用于安慰。根据语境可知选 A。
34. D　点拨: 句意为“盲人回答说 : ‘是的, 我一踏进这个世界, 就什么都看不见 '”。根据语境可知选 D。
35. B　点拨: 根据下文“At night all the… I light a lantern. ”可知, 盲人解释的是提灯笼的原因, 故选B。
36. A　点拨: 句意为“在晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎, 所以我点了一盏灯笼”。“as＋ 形容词 ＋as”是固定结构, 用于同级比较, 表示“和……一样……”, 故选 A。
37. C
38. B　点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意为“但没有必要这样做”。but 表转折, 根据语境可知选 B。
39. C　点拨: 句意为“你因为黑暗被别人撞过吗 ”。根据“Were you ever knocked by others”可知, 黑暗是导致被撞的原因, 故选 C。
40. B　点拨: 根据下文“Although I'm blind… they won't knock me. ” 可知, 这个盲人没有撞过别人, 别人也没有撞过他, 故选 B。
41. B　点拨: 根据上文“I carry the lantern, not only to light for others, but to let others see me”可知本句表结果, 故选B。
42. A　点拨: 根据上文“. . . , everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself ! ” 可知本句意思是“不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地”, 故选 A。
43. D　点拨: get on well with. . . 与……相处融洽, 固定短语。故选 D。
B) 44. anybody　45. outdoors　46. mystery　47. might
48. form　49. aliens　50. shortly　51. to make　52. expressed　53. valuable　54. what
四、A) A　55. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears… before it's too late. ”可知, Salim突然消失了, Ted和Kate在伦敦四处寻找他, 故选A。
56. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They become interested in the mystery… into the museum. ”可知, 这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事, 所以可以建议Bill买这本书, 故选D。
57. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery 中“￥74. 70 (hardcover) ”和The Name of This Book Is Secret中“￥33. 30 (e book) ”可知, 74. 70＋33. 30＝108, 一共需要108元。故选B。
B　58. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot. ”可知, 她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵。
59. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn't help crying. ”可知, 因为她给朋友准备的礼物坏了。　60. D
61. C　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据“…her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry”和“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because… play with your toy. ”可知, 妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气, 因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的, 所以irritated与angry同义。
C　62. A　点拨: 根据上文可知, 亲吻巧言石这个传统可以追溯到200多年前, 据说如果你吻了它, 你就会得到很好的演讲技巧, 由此可知, 此处的it指的就是这块石头。故选A。
63. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段中“she was so thankful that she gave the stone to him as a gift. ”可知, 这个女巫把这个石头给城堡的主人是为了表示感谢。故选B。
64. B　点拨: 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文的目的就是讲述关于巧言石的一些故事。故选B。
D　65. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, most Chinese people… strange and even unhealthy. ”可知, 中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且很不健康的, 故选C。
66. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese doctors… especially for women. ”可知, 医生尤其建议女性喝热水, 故选A。
67. D　点拨: 推理判断题。根据空格后语境可知, 空格处应该指出, 在西方, 喝热水并不常见。故选D。
68. B　点拨: 标题推断题。 根据整个文章的理解可知, 文章主要讲述中国和西方喝水文化的不同, 故选B。
E　69. D　点拨: 根据第二段可知, 当植物受到昆虫攻击时, 它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。
70. B　点拨: 根据第四段可知, 真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来形成“the wood wide web”的。故选B。
71. A　点拨: 根据最后一段可知, 科学家们都正在了解更多植物之间的秘密交流方式。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望。
72. B　点拨: 通读全文可知, 本文第一段主要介绍了植物会彼此交流, 第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流, 第五段又进行了总述, 给人们对植物进一步研究的希望; 因此本文是采用总分总的结构来写的。
B) 73－77 DAFCG
五、78－82CBFDA
六、范文
The alien is a kind of mystery. Aliens are described and talked about by many people. Some people think there are no aliens but others don't think so. One American scientist even thinks aliens have already been on the earth. He thinks they must be learning about human culture on the Internet.
I'm afraid there are no aliens. If there are aliens, where are they I don't believe anything in the movies. I don't think aliens can be found in space. I won't believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.

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