黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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虹桥中学2023-2024学年度八年级 (下)期中测试 (英语)试题
一. 单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. Nobody else can ________ you.
A. win B. beat C. hit
2. The woman with ________ unusual face said that she saw ________ UFO in the sky.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an
3. People ________ talk on a phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
4. Because of 5G technology (技术), the apps on the mobile phone can ________ more functions (功能) for the users than before.
A. give B. offer C. provide
5. —What were the students doing on the playground when they had PE yesterday
—The boys were playing soccer ________ the girls were doing some jump rope.
A. when B. until C. while
6. Don’t ________ yourself ________ others. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) in the world.
A compare; to B. compare; with C. compete; in
7. I ________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A. am shopping B. shopping C. was shopping
8. My parents don’t allow ________ TV on weekdays, but they allow me ________ on weekends.
A. to watch; to watch B. watching; watching C. watching; to watch
9. There ________ several signs to tell people to keep away from this area, but now the owner opens it for people to visit.
A. used to have B. were used to C. used to be
10. —ChatGPT is becoming very popular across the world.
—Yeah, it can tell you ________ you want to know if you chat with the AI Chatbot.
A. whatever B. whenever C. however
二. 完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
How come you need hobbies A study has found that people are ____11____ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of ____12____, especially when your hobby makes you win first place in a competition. Scientists think they might be good for your body and mind.
____13____ do you choose the right hobby Begin with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football ____14____ again or start other things. If you find it isn’t ____15____ you, stop and turn to something new. Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a ____16____ to meet other people and develop a right hobby.
Which relaxing activities are good for health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example, ____17____. Dancing is wonderful exercise as well. A review of 94 studies have found that dancing three times a week improves balance (平衡力) in older people. Besides, getting out in nature is also helpful, whether you’re hiking ____18____ doing inactive (不活跃的) things.
Which hobbies can keep your ____19____ active Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Research have found reading is also good for your mind.
The only way to do great ____20____ is to love what you do. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s develop great hobbies.
11.
A. more popular B. more nervous C. less active
12.
A. satisfaction B. kindness C. stress
13.
A. How B. Which C. What
14.
A. Call it up B. Set it up C. Take it up
15.
A. against B. for C. of
16.
A. change B. chance C. center
17.
A. eating B. sleeping C. walking
18.
A. or B. and C. but
19.
A hand B. body C. mind
20.
A. job B. work C. chore
三. 阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)
(A)
Housework Competition Learn about the importance of doing housework among family members! Take photos, post (发帖) online, and you could WIN a prize! First prize: $100 each person Second prize: $80 each person Third prize: $50 each person Here are two steps: Step One: Sign up for (报名参加) the Housework Competition before July 20 (find ideas about housework around the house at jiazheng.ng/home). Step Two: Post online at jiazheng.ng/home or . Examples of housework around the house: Take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, fold the clothes, make the bed .... The competition runs from August 17 to 31.
For more information, click (点击) here.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If a family of three win the first prize, they can get ________.
A. $300 B. $230 C. $100
22. If Jane wants to join in the competition, she can sign up ________.
A. on July 18 B. on July 21 C. on August 17
23. There are ________ kinds of prizes for the competition.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It is not necessary to learn how to do housework.
B. People must take part in the competition with their classmates.
C. The competition lasts for about half a month.
25. We can find the above information ________.
A. in a dictionary B. in a newspaper C. on the Internet
(B)
One day, many years ago, when I was working as a doctor in England, a teacher brought David into my office. He looked sad and he looked at his own feet. Then I heard his sad experiences from the teacher.
David lost his father when he was two years old and then lived with his mother and grandfather. When he was at the age of 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. He refused to talk to others from then on. How could I help him
David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I said, “Come back next week if you like.” To my surprise, he came again. I asked him to play chess with me. He agreed. After that we played chess every Friday afternoon in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than the time we agreed. It seemed as if he liked to be with me. But why didn’t he ever look at me
Months later, when I looked at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. “It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends at school and he even joined a Chinese club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he is living a new different life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. All we need is a friendly touch and an ear that is used to listen.
根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写 A ,错误的写 B)。
26. David’s teacher told the writer about David’s experiences at first.
27. David’s grandmother died when he was 13 years old.
28. David didn’t say a word when playing chess because he liked silence.
29. What the doctor did made a difference to David’s life.
30. From the passage, we know we should always help others and play together.
(C)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about being robbed (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Mr. Chen, a teacher in Beijing and a self-protection expert, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give your money. Try to remember what the person who robbed you looks like and then tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning, don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning (溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. Why do students like self-protection lessons
A. Because they are unusual.
B. Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C. Because they can rob others on the way to school.
32 How many suggestions does Mr. Chen give to young students in the passage
A. Four B. Five C. Six
33. The underlined word “contact” in the passage means “________”.
A. end up with someone
B. think of someone
C. reach someone by message, telephone and so on
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. When a fire happens in the supermarket, you can take the lift.
B. If someone is drowning, get into the water at once.
C. The danger is not far from us, so we must care for ourselves well.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It is about students’ safety.
B. It introduces some types of danger.
C. It mainly tells us how to deal with robbery.
(D)
It is important to show feelings in healthy ways. If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way, they can solve bad days better.____36____. What should a young student do to learn this
____37____. To remember these feelings clearly, he can draw faces with different feelings. Besides this, he can also read a story in which the main character goes through different feelings. After reading the story, he can name the feelings of the character in different parts of the story. To remember these feelings better, he can draw pictures of the character’s face.
Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings. ____38____. Then he can talk about the feelings of the music with his friends. If he is good at one instrument (乐器), he can play it to show his feelings.
Writing is also a very good way to show feelings. ____39____. He can write what he is thinking at any time. Besides this, he can also write down a list of his good and bad feelings. ____40____.
Whichever way you choose, it will always be better to show your feelings to the people around you than keep them to yourself.
根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
A. He should learn the names of feelings and their meanings first.
B. They should learn this as early as they can.
C. Writing down others’ feelings is important
D. He can keep a diary.
E. Or, he can write a letter to a pen pal and talk about his feelings.
F. He can choose a song that matches his own feelings.
四、交际运用(共5题,每题1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hello, Wei Xuan! Long time no see!
B: Long time no see! ____41____
A: Too bad! I always feel sad.
B: ____42____
A: My mother always asks me to study hard. But this makes me angry. I don’t know how to deal with it.
B: Don’t worry ____43____
A: Really Is it helpful to me
B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from friends, which may make you feel better.
A: But my mother won’t agree.
B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first.
A: ____44____ Thank you very much.
B: ____45____
A. I won’t do it!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. How’s everything going these days
D. You’d better use WeChat (微信) to share your feelings with others.
E. It’s so terrible!
F. What’s wrong
G. That sounds great.
五. 任务性阅读(本题共25 分 每空一分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文 ,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理,所给词无需变形。
heavier, depends on, holding, raised, relax, began, pick, all, even, home
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress. He ____46____ a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ”
The students ____47____ to think and guess. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real weight. It ____48____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____49____ it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before ____50____ it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____51____ the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become ____52____ heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed (恢复精力的) and are able to carry on.
So before you return ____53____ from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can ____54____ it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____55____ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
(B)
Harbin in Heilongjiang Province lies along the waters of the Songhua River. It is an international city with a thousand years of history and culture, a cultural center in East Asia. It is also a magical city with dreams in ice and snow. There are all kinds of ice and snow sports here. Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin becomes more and more popular all over the world. As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin. For every one in Harbin, it is not just a competition, but a celebration of winter sports. Besides, to welcome the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, we made two mascots (吉祥物) with the name of Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the Chinese word “you”. The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”
Our journey begins here. We can see the development and the beauty of Harbin. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. We offer a stage to people who have great dreams.
任务1:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
56. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens.
With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, ________ ________ what happens.
任务2:根据短文内容回答问题。
57. Where is Harbin a cultural center
_____________________________________________________________.
58. What do the two names “Binbin” and “Nini” express
_____________________________________________________________.
59. How many winter games did Harbin hold before now according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________.
(C)
Young people are often unhappy because they think their parents are too strict with them. And they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, in the daily life young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of the young people plan things ahead (提前) and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be successful if you ask before you start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to make any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to you. You just want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better try getting your parents to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will give the right (权利) to you.
As a result, it is important for you to learn the ways of controlling your own life.
根据短文内容,用符合文意的词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
60. In young people’s opinions, they feel ________because parents are too ________ with them.
61. The examples in the daily life show the ________between the young and their parents on ________ things.
62. Young people try their ________ to make a new culture of their own and don’t plan to make any ________.
63. If you want to get the rights to do things from your parents, ________ don’t you try letting them ________ you
64. It is of ________ for young people to learn the way ________ control their own life.
六. 语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)
Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. ____65____ stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re ____66____ (stress) out And what can you do about it
Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry ____67____ (easy) Do you have trouble ____68____ (sleep) If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help.
Talking ____69____ your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have ____70____ difficult relation with your classmate. Even you can tell them your friend ____71____ (argument) with you just now, you don’t know how to solve it. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together. You can cut out after-school ____72____ (active), spend more time on proper ____73____ (communicate), and go for a short holiday.
There’s _____74_____ (first) important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need.
七. 书面表达(本题共20分)
75. 假如你是八年级的一名学生李华 ,你新结识的英国笔友Mike想了解你的学习生活,请你给他写一封邮件 ,向他介绍一下你的学校,同时和他说一说你打算如实现自己的学习目标。写作要点:
1. 作为一名8年级学生,既激动又很有压力。
2. 介绍你的学校:
1)学校美丽
2)可以参加各种俱乐部活动
3. 和他说一说,你打算如何实现自己学习目标(the learning goal)。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)适当加入细节 ,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua虹桥中学2023-2024学年度八年级 (下)期中测试 (英语)试题
一. 单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. Nobody else can ________ you.
A. win B. beat C. hit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们,相信你们自己。没有人能打败你们。
考查动词辨析。win赢得(比赛,游戏等);beat击败,战胜;hit打,击。根据“believe in yourselves. Nobody else can...you”可知,此处指没人能打败你们,故选B。
2. The woman with ________ unusual face said that she saw ________ UFO in the sky.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位长着一张不同寻常的脸的女士说,她在天空中看到了一架不明飞行物。
考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前;an用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前。根据“unusual”和“UFO”可知,unusual首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰,排除A,因UFO首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
3. People ________ talk on a phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们不应该在开车时打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不会。根据“People…talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识可知,开车时不应该打电话,故选A。
4. Because of 5G technology (技术), the apps on the mobile phone can ________ more functions (功能) for the users than before.
A. give B. offer C. provide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于5G技术,手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查动词辨析。give给;offer提供;provide提供。根据“can…more functions for the users”可知,此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故选C。
5. —What were the students doing on the playground when they had PE yesterday
—The boys were playing soccer ________ the girls were doing some jump rope.
A. when B. until C. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天上体育课的时候,学生们在操场上做什么?——男孩们在踢足球,与此同时女孩们在跳绳。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;while与……同时。根据“The boys were playing soccer ”和“the girls were doing some jump rope.”可知,此处强调主从句的动作同时发生,且空后是延续性动词,所以用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
6. Don’t ________ yourself ________ others. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) in the world.
A. compare; to B. compare; with C. compete; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要把自己和别人比较。世界上每个人都是独一无二的。
考查动词短语。compare…to把……比作;compare…with(把……)与……相比;compete…in参加……比赛。根据“Everyone is unique in the world.”可知,世界上每个人都是独一无二的,可推测此处是不要把自己和别人比较,compare oneself with sb表示“拿自己和某人比较”。故选B。
7. I ________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A. am shopping B. shopping C. was shopping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天下午他给我打电话时,我正在和父母一起购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“I … with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.”可知,此处是指他给我打电话时,购物正在进行,且打电话是过去发生的,所以此处应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为I,be动词用was;动词shop“购物”的现在分词为shopping。故选C。
8. My parents don’t allow ________ TV on weekdays, but they allow me ________ on weekends.
A. to watch; to watch B. watching; watching C. watching; to watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在工作日看电视,但他们允许我在周末看。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”,第一个空用动名词形式;allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,第二个空用动词不定式。故选C。
9. There ________ several signs to tell people to keep away from this area, but now the owner opens it for people to visit.
A. used to have B. were used to C. used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:过去常有几个标志告诉人们不要进入这个地区,但是现在店主打开它让人们参观。
考查There be句型和动词短语。used to be过去是;be used to习惯于……。根据“There...several signs”可知,此处指“过去常有……”,there used to be“过去常常有”,故选C。
10 —ChatGPT is becoming very popular across the world.
—Yeah, it can tell you ________ you want to know if you chat with the AI Chatbot.
A. whatever B. whenever C. however
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT在世界各地变得非常流行。——是的,如果你使用人工智能聊天机器人聊天,它可以告诉你任何你想知道的事情。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎么样。根据“you want to know”可知,此处是指任何你想知道的事情,应用whatever。故选A。
二. 完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
How come you need hobbies A study has found that people are ____11____ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of ____12____, especially when your hobby makes you win first place in a competition. Scientists think they might be good for your body and mind.
____13____ do you choose the right hobby Begin with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football ____14____ again or start other things. If you find it isn’t ____15____ you, stop and turn to something new. Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a ____16____ to meet other people and develop a right hobby.
Which relaxing activities are good for health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example, ____17____. Dancing is wonderful exercise as well. A review of 94 studies have found that dancing three times a week improves balance (平衡力) in older people. Besides, getting out in nature is also helpful, whether you’re hiking ____18____ doing inactive (不活跃的) things.
Which hobbies can keep your ____19____ active Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Research have found reading is also good for your mind.
The only way to do great ____20____ is to love what you do. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s develop great hobbies.
11.
A. more popular B. more nervous C. less active
12.
A. satisfaction B. kindness C. stress
13.
A. How B. Which C. What
14.
A. Call it up B. Set it up C. Take it up
15.
A. against B. for C. of
16.
A. change B. chance C. center
17.
A. eating B. sleeping C. walking
18.
A. or B. and C. but
19.
A. hand B. body C. mind
20.
A. job B. work C. chore
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对人们的好处及如何选择爱好。
【11题详解】
句意:一项研究表明,当人们参加一项放松活动时,他们会更受欢迎。
more popular更受欢迎;more nervous更紧张;less active不太活跃。根据“when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知,此处表示参加放松活动时人们会更受欢迎。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:其他研究表明,爱好可以给你一种满足感,尤其是当你的爱好让你在比赛中获得第一名时。
satisfaction满足;kindness友善;stress压力。根据“especially when your hobby makes you win first place in a competition.”可知,得了第一名会有满足感。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:你如何选择正确的爱好?
How如何;Which哪一个;What什么。根据“...do you choose the right hobby ”可知,此处表示如何选择爱好,how表示方式。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:重新开始或开始做其他事情。
Call it up打电话给它;Set it up设置它;Take it up开始从事它。根据“again”可知,此处表示重新开始做这件事。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:如果你发现它不适合你,那就停止,转移到新的事情上去。
against反对;for对于;of属于。根据“If you find it isn’t ...you, stop...”可知,此处表示不适合你就停止,for表示对象。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:加入一个集体或团队可能会让你有机会结识其他人并培养正确的爱好。
change改变;chance机会;center中心。根据“give you a ...to meet other people and develop a right hobby.”可知,此处表示给你一个机会。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:很明显,锻炼对你的身体有益,例如:走步。
eating吃;sleeping睡;walking走。根据“exercise”可知,这里应该填一项运动。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:此外,无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不活跃的事情,到大自然中去也很有帮助。
or或者;and和;but但是。whether通常与or连用,表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:哪些爱好可以让你保持头脑活跃?
hand手;body身体;mind头脑。根据“Research have found reading is also good for your mind.”可知,这里表示保持“头脑”活跃。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的事情。
job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词;chore杂活。根据“The only way to do great...is to love what you do.”可知,此处表示做伟大的“工作”,空前没有不定冠词,故用不可数名词work。故选B。
三. 阅读理解(本题共20分,每题1分)
(A)
Housework Competition Learn about the importance of doing housework among family members! Take photos, post (发帖) online, and you could WIN a prize! First prize: $100 each person Second prize: $80 each person Third prize: $50 each person Here are two steps: Step One: Sign up for (报名参加) the Housework Competition before July 20 (find ideas about housework around the house at jiazheng.ng/home). Step Two: Post online at jiazheng.ng/home or . Examples of housework around the house: Take out the rubbish, sweep the floor, fold the clothes, make the bed .... The competition runs from August 17 to 31.
For more information, click (点击) here.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If a family of three win the first prize, they can get ________.
A. $300 B. $230 C. $100
22. If Jane wants to join in the competition, she can sign up ________.
A. on July 18 B. on July 21 C. on August 17
23. There are ________ kinds of prizes for the competition.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It is not necessary to learn how to do housework.
B. People must take part in the competition with their classmates.
C. The competition lasts for about half a month.
25. We can find the above information ________.
A. in a dictionary B. in a newspaper C. on the Internet
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了家务劳动竞赛的相关信息,包括奖项、比赛步骤以及截止时间等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First prize: $100 each person”可知,一家三口参加比赛,获得了一等奖,可获得300美元。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sign up for the Housework Competition before July 20.”可知,简可以在7月20日前报名参加家务比赛。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First prize: $100 each person Second prize: $80 each person Third prize: $50 each person”可知,比赛设置了三种奖项。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The competition runs from August 17 to 31.”可知,比赛持续大约半个月。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here.”可推断,在互联网上可以看到这篇材料。故选C。
(B)
One day, many years ago, when I was working as a doctor in England, a teacher brought David into my office. He looked sad and he looked at his own feet. Then I heard his sad experiences from the teacher.
David lost his father when he was two years old and then lived with his mother and grandfather. When he was at the age of 13 his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. He refused to talk to others from then on. How could I help him
David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I said, “Come back next week if you like.” To my surprise, he came again. I asked him to play chess with me. He agreed. After that we played chess every Friday afternoon in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than the time we agreed. It seemed as if he liked to be with me. But why didn’t he ever look at me
Months later, when I looked at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. “It’s your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends at school and he even joined a Chinese club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he is living a new different life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. All we need is a friendly touch and an ear that is used to listen.
根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的写 A ,错误的写 B)。
26. David’s teacher told the writer about David’s experiences at first.
27. David’s grandmother died when he was 13 years old.
28. David didn’t say a word when playing chess because he liked silence.
29. What the doctor did made a difference to David’s life.
30. From the passage, we know we should always help others and play together.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了David在父母及祖父去世后,开始变得沉默寡言。作者为了帮助他,每周五下午都和他一起下棋。后来一次偶然的机会,David开口说话了,并且加入了一个中文俱乐部,过上了不一样的生活。从而也让作者懂得了我们所需要的只是一个友好的触摸和一只用来倾听的耳朵。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...a teacher brought David into my office. He looked sad and he looked at his own feet. Then I heard his sad experiences from the teacher.”可知,作者从David的老师那儿听说了David的经历,即David的老师向作者讲述了David的经历。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was at the age of 13, his grandfather died”可知,David 13岁时,他的祖父去世了。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“David lost his father when he was two years old and then lived with his mother and grandfather. When he was at the age of 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. He refused to talk to others from then on.”可知,David两岁时失去了父亲,然后和他的母亲和祖父住在一起。当他13岁的时候,他的祖父去世了,他的母亲在一场车祸中丧生。从那以后,他拒绝和别人说话。由此可知,David不说话是因为连续遭遇了家中的巨大变故,因此他在下棋时一句话也没,并不是因为他喜欢安静。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends at school and he even joined a Chinese club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he is living a new different life.”及通读全文后可知,作者是一名医生,他所做的事情改变了大卫的生活。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All we need is a friendly touch and an ear that is used to listen.”可知,我们所需要的只是一个友好的触摸和一只用来倾听的耳朵,“从文章中,我们知道我们应该总是帮助别人,一起玩”的表述不符。故选B。
(C)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about being robbed (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Mr. Chen, a teacher in Beijing and a self-protection expert, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give your money. Try to remember what the person who robbed you looks like and then tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning, don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning (溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. Why do students like self-protection lessons
A. Because they are unusual.
B. Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C. Because they can rob others on the way to school.
32. How many suggestions does Mr. Chen give to young students in the passage
A. Four B. Five C. Six
33. The underlined word “contact” in the passage means “________”.
A. end up with someone
B. think of someone
C. reach someone by message, telephone and so on
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. When a fire happens in the supermarket, you can take the lift.
B. If someone is drowning, get into the water at once.
C. The danger is not far from us, so we must care for ourselves well.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It is about students’ safety.
B. It introduces some types of danger.
C. It mainly tells us how to deal with robbery.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文描述了现在很多学校给学生开展了自我保护课程并深受学生喜爱,并主要介绍了由一位专家提出的处理危险的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Students like this lesson because they can learn how to ...”可知,学生们能学会怎么保护生命和阻止危险来临,学会保护自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Chen, ... gives young students some advice...”及下文的详细内容可知,陈老师提出了遇到抢劫、交通事故、大雨天气、火灾和他人溺水的五种情况的建议。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.”可知,遇到被自行车撞伤时,因为不知道自己受伤程度,那么要在骑行者离开前,告知自己的父母,和他们取得联系。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time!”可知,危险离我们并不远,要时刻小心。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校对学生安全的重视及针对学生安全的提出一些建议。故选A。
(D)
It is important to show feelings in healthy ways. If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way, they can solve bad days better.____36____. What should a young student do to learn this
____37____. To remember these feelings clearly, he can draw faces with different feelings. Besides this, he can also read a story in which the main character goes through different feelings. After reading the story, he can name the feelings of the character in different parts of the story. To remember these feelings better, he can draw pictures of the character’s face.
Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings. ____38____. Then he can talk about the feelings of the music with his friends. If he is good at one instrument (乐器), he can play it to show his feelings.
Writing is also a very good way to show feelings. ____39____. He can write what he is thinking at any time. Besides this, he can also write down a list of his good and bad feelings. ____40____.
Whichever way you choose, it will always be better to show your feelings to the people around you than keep them to yourself.
根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
A. He should learn the names of feelings and their meanings first.
B. They should learn this as early as they can.
C. Writing down others’ feelings is important
D. He can keep a diary.
E. Or, he can write a letter to a pen pal and talk about his feelings.
F. He can choose a song that matches his own feelings.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们如何用健康的方式表达自己的情感。
【36题详解】
根据“If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way, they can solve bad days better.”和“ What should a young student do to learn this ”可知,空处应提到了学习健康的表达情感的方式,B项“他们应该尽早学会这一点。”符合语境,故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“To remember these feelings clearly, he can draw faces with different feelings....To remember these feelings better, he can draw pictures of the character’s face.”可知,本段主要讲的是学习情感的名称,A项“他应该先学会感情的名称及其含义。”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings.”可知,此处和听音乐来表达有关,F项“他可以选择一首符合自己感受的歌。”符合语境,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Writing is also a very good way to show feelings.”和“He can write what he is thinking at any time.”可知,讲的是用写作的方式表达情感,D项“他可以写日记。”符合语境,故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Besides this, he can also write down a list of his good and bad feelings.”可知,此处是继续讲可以表达情感的写作方式,E项“或者,他可以给笔友写封信,谈谈他的感受。”符合语境,故选E。
四、交际运用(共5题,每题1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hello, Wei Xuan! Long time no see!
B: Long time no see! ____41____
A: Too bad! I always feel sad.
B: ____42____
A: My mother always asks me to study hard. But this makes me angry. I don’t know how to deal with it.
B: Don’t worry. ____43____
A: Really Is it helpful to me
B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from friends, which may make you feel better.
A: But my mother won’t agree.
B: Let me see. Well you’d better have a try first.
A: ____44____ Thank you very much.
B: ____45____
A. I won’t do it!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. How’s everything going these days
D. You’d better use WeChat (微信) to share your feelings with others.
E. It’s so terrible!
F. What’s wrong
G That sounds great.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,A因妈妈总是让他努力学习而感到生气,B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。
【41题详解】
根据前文“Long time no see!”和下文的回答“Too bad! I always feel sad.”可知,很久不见,此处应是询问“过得怎么样”,选项C“这些天过得怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Too bad! I always feel sad.”及下文的回答“My mother always asks me to study hard. But this makes me angry. I don’t know how to deal with it.”可知,此处应是询问具体发生了什么事,选项F“怎么了”符合情景。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据前文“Don’t worry.”及下文“Really Is it helpful to me ”可知,此处应是给出了建议,选项D“你最好用微信和别人分享你的感受”符合情景。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Well, you’d better have a try first.”和后文“Thank you very much.”可知,此处应是对提出的建议表示赞同,选项G“听起来不错”符合情景。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知,对方表示感谢,此处应回复“不客气或这是我的荣幸”等,选项B“这是我的荣幸”符合情景。故选B。
五. 任务性阅读(本题共25 分 每空一分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文 ,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理,所给词无需变形。
heavier, depends on, holding, raised, relax, began, pick, all, even, home
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress. He ____46____ a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ”
The students ____47____ to think and guess. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real weight. It ____48____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____49____ it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before ____50____ it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____51____ the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become ____52____ heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed (恢复精力的) and are able to carry on.
So before you return ____53____ from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can ____54____ it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____55____ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
【答案】46. raised
47. began 48. depends on
49. heavier
50. holding
51. all 52. even
53. home 54. pick
55. relax
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子,告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
【46题详解】
句意:他举起一杯水问他们:“你觉得这杯水有多重?”空处缺少谓语动词,且结合上下文,可知时态一般过去时,空处需要用动词过去式,结合备选词及“It depends on how long you hold it.”可知,raised a glass of water“举起一杯水”符合语境,故填raised。
【47题详解】
句意:学生们开始思考和猜测。空处缺少谓语动词,且结合上下文,可知时态为一般过去时,空处需要用动词过去式,结合备选词及句意可知,began to think“开始思考”符合语境,故填began。
【48题详解】
句意:这取决于你拿它的时间。空处缺少谓语动词,且结合上下文,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单,结合备选词及“If I hold it for a minute ... you will have to call a doctor.”可知,重量的多少取决于拿着杯子的时间。depends on“取决于”符合题意。故填depends on。
【49题详解】
句意:它的重量是一样的,但我拿得越久,它就越重。结合句意及备选词可知,考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……就越……”,heavier“更重的”符合题意。故填heavier。
【50题详解】
句意:我们要做的是把杯子放下,休息一会儿,然后再把它举起来。空处缺少动词与up搭配,又根据before后用动名词形式,结合“It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知,holding“举着”符合题意。故填holding。
【51题详解】
句意:如果我们一直背负着我们的负担,迟早我们将无法继续下去。结合句意及备选词可知,all the time“一直”,在句中作时间状语,符合题意,故填all。
【52题详解】
句意:负担将变得更加沉重。空处后heavier“更重的”为形容词比较级,结合备选词,even“更加”修饰形容词比较级符合语境。故填even。
【53题详解】
句意:所以,在你今晚下班回家之前,把工作的负担放下。根据“Don’t carry it back home.”,不要把它带回家,结合备选词可知,home“家”符合语境。故填home。
【54题详解】
句意:你可以明天继续肩负。根据can情态动词后用动词原形,又根据搭配pick up“捡起”可知,备选词pick符合题意。故填pick。
【55题详解】
句意:学会放松自己。根据“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可知,放下压力,放松自己,结合备选词relax“放松”符合题意。故填relax。
(B)
Harbin in Heilongjiang Province lies along the waters of the Songhua River. It is an international city with a thousand years of history and culture, a cultural center in East Asia. It is also a magical city with dreams in ice and snow. There are all kinds of ice and snow sports here. Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin becomes more and more popular all over the world. As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin. For every one in Harbin, it is not just a competition, but a celebration of winter sports. Besides, to welcome the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, we made two mascots (吉祥物) with the name of Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the Chinese word “you”. The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”
Our journey begins here. We can see the development and the beauty of Harbin. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. We offer a stage to people who have great dreams.
任务1:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
56. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens.
With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, ________ ________ what happens.
任务2:根据短文内容回答问题。
57. Where is Harbin a cultural center
_____________________________________________________________.
58. What do the two names “Binbin” and “Nini” express
_____________________________________________________________.
59. How many winter games did Harbin hold before now according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】56. ①. no ②. matter
57. In East Asia./It is a cultural center in East Asia./Harbin is a cultural center in East Asia.
58.
A warm welcome to all visitors./The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”/They express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”
59. Two/2.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨这个城市以及将要在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
【56题详解】
whatever相当于“no matter what”,引导让步状语从句,故填no;matter。
【57题详解】
根据文中“It is an international city with a thousand years of history and culture, a cultural center in East Asia.”可知,哈尔滨是东亚的文化中心,故填In East Asia./It is a cultural center in East Asia./Harbin is a cultural center in East Asia.
【58题详解】
根据文中“The two names express the meaning of the words: ‘A warm welcome to all visitors.’”可知,这两个名字表达了这句话的意思:“热烈欢迎所有来访者。”,故填A warm welcome to all visitors./The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”/They express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”
【59题详解】
根据文中“Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin becomes more and more popular all over the world.”可知,哈尔滨1996年举办了第三届亚洲冬季运动会,2009年举办了第24届世界大学生冬季运动会,故填Two/2.
(C)
Young people are often unhappy because they think their parents are too strict with them. And they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, in the daily life young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of the young people plan things ahead (提前) and don’t like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be successful if you ask before you start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to make any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to you. You just want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your life, you’d better try getting your parents to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will give the right (权利) to you.
As a result, it is important for you to learn the ways of controlling your own life.
根据短文内容,用符合文意的词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
60. In young people’s opinions, they feel ________because parents are too ________ with them.
61. The examples in the daily life show the ________between the young and their parents on ________ things.
62. Young people try their ________ to make a new culture of their own and don’t plan to make any ________.
63. If you want to get the rights to do things from your parents, ________ don’t you try letting them ________ you
64. It is of ________ for young people to learn the way ________ control their own life.
【答案】60. ①. unhappy ②. strict
61. ①. differences ②. doing
62. ①. best ②. trouble
63. ①. why ②. understand
64. ①. importance ②. to
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人和父母之间的关系以及如何缓解紧张关系。
【60题详解】
根据“Young people are often unhappy because they think their parents are too strict with them.”可知,年轻人常常不快乐,因为他们认为父母对他们太严格了,故填unhappy;strict。
【61题详解】
根据“For example, in the daily life young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult things. Older people worry more easily”可知,在日常生活中,年轻人喜欢不加思考地做事。这是他们表明自己长大了,可以解决任何难题的一种方式。老年人更容易担心,由此可知,这些举例是为了表明年轻人和父母在做事情上的一些差异,difference“差异”,第一空应填复数形式,on是介词,后接动名词,故填differences;doing。
【62题详解】
根据“But they don’t mean to make any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own”可知,try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,第二空指他们并不想制造麻烦,故填best;trouble。
【63题详解】
根据“If you plan to control your life, you’d better try getting your parents to understand you”可知,why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”,第二空指让父母理解你,understand“理解”,根据let可知,第二空填动词原形,故填why;understand。
【64题详解】
根据“As a result, it is important for you to learn the ways of controlling your own life”可知,学习控制自己生活的方法对你来说很重要,be of importance=important“重要的”,the way to do sth“做某事的方法”,故填importance;to。
六. 语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)
Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. ____65____ stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re ____66____ (stress) out And what can you do about it
Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry ____67____ (easy) Do you have trouble ____68____ (sleep) If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help.
Talking ____69____ your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have ____70____ difficult relation with your classmate. Even you can tell them your friend ____71____ (argument) with you just now, you don’t know how to solve it. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together. You can cut out after-school ____72____ (active), spend more time on proper ____73____ (communicate), and go for a short holiday.
There’s _____74_____ (first) important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need.
【答案】65. But
66. stressed
67. easily 68. sleeping
69. about 70. a
71. argued 72. activities
munication
74. one
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过多的压力会给自己带来负面影响,并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。
【65题详解】
句意:但是,如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康,它就会变得很糟糕。分析句子可知,前后句是转折关系,所以用转折连词but,句首首字母大写,故填But。
【66题详解】
句意:那么你怎么知道自己压力很大呢?be stressed out意为“压力过大”,故填stressed。
【67题详解】
句意:你经常感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气吗?此处修饰动词,应用形容词easy的副词easily,故填easily。
【68题详解】
句意:你睡觉有困难吗?have trouble doing意为“做某事有困难”,故填sleeping。
【69题详解】
句意:和别人谈论你的困难总是有帮助的。根据“Talking...your difficulty”可知,是指谈论你的困难,talk about意为“谈论”,故填about。
【70题详解】
句意:如果你担心你的功课,或者你和你的同学关系不好,告诉他们。此处表泛指,且difficult是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
【71题详解】
句意:甚至你可以告诉他们你的朋友刚才和你争论过,你也不知道如何解决。argue with sb.意为“和某人争论”,根据“just now”可知,此处应用动词过去式,故填argued。
【72题详解】
句意:你可以减少课后活动,花更多的时间进行适当的沟通,然后去度假。after-school意为“课外的”,是形容词,应修饰名词,active的名词为activity,意为“活动”,此处应用名词复数表示泛指,故填activities。
【73题详解】
句意:你可以减少课后活动,花更多的时间进行适当的沟通,然后去度假。形容词proper修饰名词,动词communicate的名词为communication,此处为不可数名词,故填communication。
【74题详解】
句意:有一件重要的事情你需要记住:有一些压力是正常的。根据“There’s...important thing”可知,此处应用基数词one,故填one。
七. 书面表达(本题共20分)
75. 假如你是八年级的一名学生李华 ,你新结识的英国笔友Mike想了解你的学习生活,请你给他写一封邮件 ,向他介绍一下你的学校,同时和他说一说你打算如实现自己的学习目标。写作要点:
1. 作为一名8年级学生,既激动又很有压力。
2. 介绍你的学校:
1)学校美丽
2)可以参加各种俱乐部活动
3. 和他说一说,你打算如何实现自己的学习目标(the learning goal)。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)适当加入细节 ,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going As an 8th grade student, I feel excited but stressed. Our school is very beautiful and there are lots of clubs to join, such as English Club, Art Club, and Sports Club and so on. I joined the English Club, where I could practise my English speaking.
In order to achieve my learning goal, I will do as follows. First, I need to keep a good habit of studying. Finish my homework on time. When I have some problems in study, I should ask my classmates and teachers for help. Second, I also need to do exercise, so that I have enough energy to focus on my study.
What about yours Please write it to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当增添细节,并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己作为一名8年级的学生的感受及学校的一些情况;
第二步,介绍打算如何实现自己的学习目标;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②in order to为了
③focus on专注于
④keep a good habit of保持……的好习惯
[高分句型]
①I joined the English Club, where I could practise my English speaking. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
②Second, I also need to do exercise, so that I have enough energy to focus on my study. (so that引导目的状语从句)

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