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2024年中考考前押题密卷（成都卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.
2．A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
3．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
4．A．I don’t know. B．I think so. C．No way.
5．A．I’m busy. B．Of course. C．Why me
听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A． B． C． D． E.

三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
8．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
9．A．Brown. B．Blonde. C．Black.
10．A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
11．A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
12．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．A toy panda.
13．A．Because he catches a cold.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.
C．Because the weather becomes cold.
14．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
15．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
16．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Where will they meet after visiting Dujiangyan Irrigation System
A．At the south gate. B．At the east gate. C．At the west gate.
18．What time will they leave Panda Valley
A．2:00 p. m. B．3:30 p. m. C．3:00 p. m.
19．Which is the right order of the activities
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ enjoying the performance
A．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.
20．Where can you hear the speakers words
A．Online. B．A radio. C．A tour group.
21．What is the speaker’s purpose
A．To wish the tourists a good trip.
B．To tell about the travel plan.
C．To introduce some places of interest.
听力填空。听短文， 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
The School Entrance Ceremony (入典礼)
Date On 22 in September.
23 ◎Desks and chairs. ◎Four treasures of the study.
Steps of the ceremony ◎Kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and the teacher 24 times. ◎ 25 was put on students’ forehead. ◎Ring a bell.
Purpose of the ceremony ◎To show the respect. ◎To become smart. ◎To start 26 .
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．The Belt and Road Initiative (”一带一路”倡议) is without doubt ________ history-making project.
A．a B．the C．/
28．The cost of renting a house in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．one C．it
29．Mr. Cao Dewang has ______ a lot of money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology.
A．given away B．given out C．given up
30．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 and August 11.
A．on B．from C．between
31．— Our yard is tidy. Is Tom doing the cleaning
— It ________ be him because he has gone to the cinema with his friends.
A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t
32．You will ever reach your destination (目的地) ________ you take the first step.
A．unless B．so that C．as long as
33．The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A．which B．that C．what
34．Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it
A．lived B．live C．have lived
35．—Do you know ________ China will send astronauts to the moon
—According to the plan, this goal will be achieved around 2030.
A．when B．how C．why
36．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hello, Bob. This is Lin Hui.
B: Hi, Lin Hui. 37
A: Fine. I’m going to take a trip to Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) with my sister on May Day. 38
B: Great! But I’m not available that morning because I’ll do housework with my mom.
A: That’s OK. We can have lunch together on May Day. The food in Dandan Noodle House is delicious. And it’s near Wuhou Shrine. 39
B: I’ve heard of Wuhou Shrine. 40
A: Yes. It was built as a temple in memory of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other Shu Han characters.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: 41
B: Thanks for inviting me. See you on May Day!
A．Would you like to join us
B．After lunch we can visit it.
C．How’s everything going with you
D．Let’s meet outside your home at 11: 30.
E．It is known as the popular place of the Three Kingdoms.
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. 52 , climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地).
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱).”
The government has done a lot to help deal with the problem, and the birds’ population 53 from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has also worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. The Wetlands Protection Law was 54 on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands.
Thanks to the 55 , China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dong tan Bird National Nature Reserve 56 more than 2,900 tundra swans (小天鹅) up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
52．A．However B．Actually C．Gradually
53．A．has fallen B．has risen C．has decreased
54．A．introduced B．brought C．invented
55．A．energy B．efforts C．courage
56．A．lost B．recorded C．declined
B
HOME ABOUT NEWS VIDEO CONTACT PRIVACY POLICY & TERMS OF USE SIT WITH US
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do One student’s 42 was to create an app.
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 43 for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 44 . But if she asked to join someone and got refused, she felt 45 . Then, she decided to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is easy to use. If a student is having lunch, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 46 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans 47 instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well: it 48 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way people are replying to her app actively— 49 those who experience bullying (霸凌). Soon after she made her app 50 to the public, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a 51 thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
42．A．solution B．purpose C．dream
43．A．fight B．prepare C．search
44．A．hopeful B．lonely C．safe
45．A．embarrassed B．calm C．surprised
46．A．send B．accept C．refuse
47．A．online B．live C．publicly
48．A．increases B．keeps C．lowers
49．A．especially B．gradually C．normally
50．A．enjoyable B．colorful C．available
51．A．strange B．simple C．special
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”.
Pizza restaurant chains in China Chart one: Market share of last year Pizza Hut Champian Pizza Domino Bigger Pizza Chart two: The likes of different Pizze restaurant 15% (of people) 15% (of people) 7% (of people) 9% (of people)
Numbers about pizza★ The world’s largest pizza weighs 9 tons, including: ●1. 65 tons of flour ●2. 24 tons of sweet tomato sauce ●4 tons of cheese ★The pizza takes an area of nearly 1300 square meters of the Los Angeles Convention Center.
57． held a smaller market than in China last year.
58．The pizza in and in were welcomed by the same number of people.
59．The market share and customers’ likes of remained at the same level.
60．The cheese in the world’s largest pizza took up about 24. 8% of its total weight.
61．You can find out the reasons why is the most popular pizza restaurant in China.
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
Life always has some valuable memories caught by a camera. Recently, we had a photograph competition online. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click to give your favourite one a like. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera as a prize.
1022 At first, Wang Ming looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
This is my cat Tiantian. Look! How happily she’s playing with a ball! A year ago, we found her with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter stuck to taking her to the hospital and I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and she became healthy again. This simple photo shows how much fun Tiantian has brought to our life. (Jenny)
1379 My deeply-loved wife is a runner in a wheelchair. For her first marathon race, she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of her. (Peter)
62．Who has the best chance to win the prize so far
A．Li Hao. B．Jenny. C．Peter.
63．What do we know about Wang Ming and his work
A．He disliked the work for working overtime at first.
B．He feels proud of his work because it can help others.
C．He thinks his work is important and looks up to it all the time.
64．Which of the photos was posted by Jenny
A． B． C．
65．Why do people like Peter’s photo
A．Because of his wife’s spirit.
B．Because of his love for his wife.
C．Because of his wife’s achievement.
66．What might be the theme of the photograph competition
A．Shining people in valuable photos.
B．Amazing stories behind perfect photos.
C．Valuable life moments recorded by photos.
B
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery. He always hit the bull’s eye and hardly missed the target, which made him very proud.
As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him, and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head.
“Am I not the best he has ever seen ” he thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do “Angry and confused (疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked.
“No,” answered the old man.
“What do you think of my archery then ”
The old man answered, “Nothing special. You’ve become skilled through much practice, that’s all.”
“Is it so Why not show what you can do ” Chen was doubtful.
The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd cheered but the old man said, “This is nothing special. It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.” With these words, he left.
67．Which picture expresses the action of the oil seller in the story
A． B． C．
68．Which is the proper story mountain for the passage
①Background · ②Chen hit the target ③ The oil seller watched and shared his ideas ④ The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd ⑤ The oil seller left.
A． B． C．
69．What may be Chen’s attitudes (态度) to the oil seller in the story
A．Be proud →relax. B．Be angry →worry. C．Be doubtful →admire.
70．In the old oil seller’s opinion, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common
A．Both were talented.
B．Both were proud of themselves.
C．Both became skilled through much experience.
71．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Do in Rome as the Romans do.
C．A man becomes learned by asking questions.
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．On Feb 25, 2021, President XiJinping a that China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).
73．Although traditional cards show more personal feelings, E-cards are more e friendly for the earth.
74．Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It’s also a kind of sports spirit.
75．I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are just her e .
76．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Woman: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe
Man: Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival (生存).
Woman: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard 77 on a small island for 28 years
Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself 78 on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is 79 destroyed (摧毁) by a storm.
Woman: I can’t agree more. And personally, I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to 80 problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food.
Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself 81 . And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That’s pretty clever. What’s your take on this
Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay Remember He even makes his own clothes by 82 animal skins (皮) together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there!
Man: That’s true. But to me, his 83 and perseverance also play an important part in his survival. I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me 84 is that when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wood to make the cave stronger than before.
Woman: Yes. I see what you’re getting at. And I believe that also shows his 85 attitude. He says, “I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.” That’s quite inspiring.
Man: And it’s really good 86 we should all follow in the face of danger.
选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
besides build draw how nature press produce science smart succeed two what
Now around half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2, 500, 000, 000 more. All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses. This will put more 87 on the Earth’s resources (资源). So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways 88 houses, travel and make energy.
Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future better. The following is 89 its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us.
“A change in the weather and pollution are the 90 biggest challenges facing the future. Right now, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. At Covestro, we set up a lab where 91 came together to solve problems. We’ve developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines and manage to make them bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy 92 . We’re also working on lighter solar panels. ”
“ 93 , we are also recycling CO , the main cause of weather warming. By using CO as a material, we’ve already 94 made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ”
In the future, materials will become lighter and 95 looking, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “ 96 ”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传感器).
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires (耳机导线) hanging from their cars wherever they go. They move about in their personal world, sometimes they don’t know what’s happening around them. 97 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal world is perfect. 98 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal (信号) to people which say. “Tm not free for chatting at the moment! “
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your attention. 99 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
100 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly connected some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 101 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave (奴隶) to it! It is wise of you to choose a balance point.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I also have wires hanging from my cars
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such things
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Say hello to “Tong Mei’er”, it’s the amazing mascot for the Chengdu International Horticultural Expo 2024, also known as the Chengdu World Garden Expo. It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China, and the ancient Bronze Bird from the Sanxingdui culture. Tong Mei’er is a symbol of peace, inclusiveness, and the rich cultural heritage (遗产) of the Sichuan.
The design (设计) of Tong Mei’er comes from the following three:
Dove Tree: The mascot’s crown comes from the dove tree, an ancient, endangered and national-level protected plant. It shows not only Chengdu’s ecological (生态的) beauty but also different kinds of animals and plants.
Bronze Bird: The beak, tail, and wing patterns of Tong Mei’er creatively draw from the Bronze Bird, an artifact of Sanxingdui. It reflects the long history and deep culture of Sichuan and the beauty of the ancient Shu culture.
Peace Dove: The design also includes the image of a peace dove. That means the values like peace, friendship, equality, and freedom, as well as the wishes of friendly international relations.
The name “Tong Mei’er” is similar to a local lovely term for a little girl in Chengdu. It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.
For Tong Mei’er, the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird found on the Bronze Tree. The dove tree flower on top is the symbol of ancient Shu civilization and the resolution for ecological and cultural development.
The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city’s scene as a “Park City”. It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.
As the official mascot, Tong Mei’er will play an important role in future activities, it’ll serve as a friendly envoy that connect Chengdu with the world.
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．假如你是李欣，你校English club将在毕业之际举行主题为“Thank you, my…”的英语交流分享，请根据以下图示及要点，用英语写一篇讲稿。
要点：
列举并选择一个你要感谢的人，以事例说明感谢他（她）的原因，并谈谈你得到的启示或感悟，以及愿景。
要求：
1、须全面反映图示和要点信息，可适当添加相关内容，使行文连贯；
2、文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；
3、词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Good morning everyone,
I’m Li Xin. Today, I want to say “Thank you” to my __________________________________
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Thanks for your listening!2024年中考考前押题密卷（成都卷）
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．A．I don’t know. B．I think so. C．No way.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．A．I’m busy. B．Of course. C．Why me
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please take the dog for a walk, Alice
听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A． B． C． D． E.

【答案】 E C B D A
【原文】略
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．A．Brown. B．Blonde. C．Black.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you thought what to learn in university Like medicine, or music
M: Neither. I’m going to study computer science.
W: That sounds cool.
Q: What does the boy probably want to be in the future
11．A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
【答案】B
【原文】略
12．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．A toy panda.
【答案】C
【原文】略
13．A．Because he catches a cold.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.
C．Because the weather becomes cold.
【答案】B
【原文】略
14．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
【答案】A
【原文】略
15．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
【答案】A
【原文】略
16．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
【答案】A
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Where will they meet after visiting Dujiangyan Irrigation System
A．At the south gate. B．At the east gate. C．At the west gate.
18．What time will they leave Panda Valley
A．2:00 p. m. B．3:30 p. m. C．3:00 p. m.
19．Which is the right order of the activities
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ enjoying the performance
A．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.
20．Where can you hear the speakers words
A．Online. B．A radio. C．A tour group.
21．What is the speaker’s purpose
A．To wish the tourists a good trip.
B．To tell about the travel plan.
C．To introduce some places of interest.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B
【原文】略
听力填空。听短文， 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
The School Entrance Ceremony (入典礼)
Date On 22 in September.
23 ◎Desks and chairs. ◎Four treasures of the study.
Steps of the ceremony ◎Kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and the teacher 24 times. ◎ 25 was put on students’ forehead. ◎Ring a bell.
Purpose of the ceremony ◎To show the respect. ◎To become smart. ◎To start 26 .
【答案】22．a lucky day 23．Preparations 24．three/3 25．A red point 26．a new term
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．The Belt and Road Initiative (”一带一路”倡议) is without doubt ________ history-making project.
A．a B．the C．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“一带一路”倡议无疑是一个具有历史意义的项目。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，应用以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“history-making”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a。故选A。
28．The cost of renting a house in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．one C．it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：成都市中心的租房成本比城市其他任何地区都要高。
考查代词。此处是比较句型，在比较句型中，that用来指代前面比较对象中的共同名词单数，此处用that代指the cost of renting。故选A。
29．Mr. Cao Dewang has ______ a lot of money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology.
A．given away B．given out C．given up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：曹德旺先生捐了很多钱来创办福耀科技大学。
考查动词短语。given away赠送，捐赠；given out分发；given up放弃。结合“a lot of money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology.”可知，此处是指捐钱来创办福耀科技大学。故选A。
30．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 and August 11.
A．on B．from C．between
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；from来自；between在……之间。根据“July 26 and August 11”可知，是在7月26日至8月11日之间举行，between…and“在……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。
31．— Our yard is tidy. Is Tom doing the cleaning
— It ________ be him because he has gone to the cinema with his friends.
A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的院子很整洁。汤姆在打扫卫生吗？ ——不可能是他，因为他和朋友去看电影了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；should应该；mustn’t一定不要，禁止。根据“he has gone to the cinema with his friends”可知， 不可能是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选A。
32．You will ever reach your destination (目的地) ________ you take the first step.
A．unless B．so that C．as long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要你迈出第一步，你就能到达目的地。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that为了；as long as只要。根据“You will ever reach your destination … you take the first step.”可知，只要迈出了第一步，就能达到目的地，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
33．The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A．which B．that C．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
考查定语从句。which哪个；that那个；what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候，指物，作主语或宾语；that“那个”引导定语从句的时候，指人，指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。空格前面的词语是thing，先行词前面有the only修饰，这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
34．Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it
A．lived B．live C．have lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？
考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
35．—Do you know ________ China will send astronauts to the moon
—According to the plan, this goal will be achieved around 2030.
A．when B．how C．why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道中国什么时候将宇航员送上月球吗？——根据规划，这一目标将在2030年左右实现。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“According to the plan, this goal will be achieved around 2030.”可知，此处是询问时间。故选A。
36．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“forever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主语he和remember是被动关系，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hello, Bob. This is Lin Hui.
B: Hi, Lin Hui. 37
A: Fine. I’m going to take a trip to Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) with my sister on May Day. 38
B: Great! But I’m not available that morning because I’ll do housework with my mom.
A: That’s OK. We can have lunch together on May Day. The food in Dandan Noodle House is delicious. And it’s near Wuhou Shrine. 39
B: I’ve heard of Wuhou Shrine. 40
A: Yes. It was built as a temple in memory of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other Shu Han characters.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: 41
B: Thanks for inviting me. See you on May Day!
A．Would you like to join us
B．After lunch we can visit it.
C．How’s everything going with you
D．Let’s meet outside your home at 11: 30.
E．It is known as the popular place of the Three Kingdoms.
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E 41．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了林辉邀请鲍勃五一去武侯祠。
37．根据“Fine”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样，选项C“你过得怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Great! But I’m not available that morning because I’ll do housework with my mom.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去，选项A“你愿意加入我们吗”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“We can have lunch together on May Day. The food in Dandan Noodle House is delicious. And it’s near Wuhou Shrine”可知可以一起吃午饭，选项B“午饭后我们可以参观一下”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Yes. It was built as a temple in memory of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other Shu Han characters.”可知此处介绍武侯祠，选项E“它被称为三国的热门之地”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“When and where shall we meet ”可知此处介绍见面的时间和地点，选项D“让我们11点30分在你家门口见面”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. 52 , climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地).
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱).”
The government has done a lot to help deal with the problem, and the birds’ population 53 from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has also worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. The Wetlands Protection Law was 54 on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands.
Thanks to the 55 , China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dong tan Bird National Nature Reserve 56 more than 2,900 tundra swans (小天鹅) up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
52．A．However B．Actually C．Gradually
53．A．has fallen B．has risen C．has decreased
54．A．introduced B．brought C．invented
55．A．energy B．efforts C．courage
56．A．lost B．recorded C．declined
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．B
【解析】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
52．句意：然而，气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。
However然而；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐。前后构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选A。
53．句意：政府已经做了很多工作来帮助解决这个问题，在过去的20年里，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到5000多只。
has fallen降落；has risen增加；has decreased减少。根据“and the birds’ population...from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years”可知，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到5000多只，故选B。
54．句意：《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日实施。
introduced推行；brought带来；invented发明。根据“The Wetlands Protection Law was...on June 1, 2022.”可知，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日实施，故选A。
55．句意：由于这些努力，据报道，中国有更多的鸟类在该国的湿地过冬。
energy能量；efforts努力；courage勇气。根据“Thanks to the..., China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”可知，由于这些努力，中国有更多的鸟类在该国的湿地过冬。故选B。
56．句意：去年12月，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区记录了2900多只小天鹅，而2021年冬天的数量约为1000只。
lost丢失；recorded记录；declined下降。根据“Shanghai Chongming Dong tan Bird National Nature Reserve...more than 2,900 tundra swans (小天鹅) up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021”可知，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区的记录，故选B。
B
HOME ABOUT NEWS VIDEO CONTACT PRIVACY POLICY & TERMS OF USE SIT WITH US
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do One student’s 42 was to create an app.
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 43 for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 44 . But if she asked to join someone and got refused, she felt 45 . Then, she decided to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is easy to use. If a student is having lunch, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 46 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans 47 instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well: it 48 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way people are replying to her app actively— 49 those who experience bullying (霸凌). Soon after she made her app 50 to the public, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a 51 thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
42．A．solution B．purpose C．dream
43．A．fight B．prepare C．search
44．A．hopeful B．lonely C．safe
45．A．embarrassed B．calm C．surprised
46．A．send B．accept C．refuse
47．A．online B．live C．publicly
48．A．increases B．keeps C．lowers
49．A．especially B．gradually C．normally
50．A．enjoyable B．colorful C．available
51．A．strange B．simple C．special
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B
【解析】本文主要讲了娜塔莉开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。
42．句意：一名学生的解决方案是创建一个应用程序。
solution解决办法；purpose目的；dream梦想。结合“What do you do ”可知，这里是找到一个解决的方法。故选A。
43．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天吃午饭都得找一张新桌子。
fight与……斗争；prepare准备；search寻找。结合“had to...for a new table”可知，这里是指寻找一个新桌子。故选C。
44．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
hopeful有希望的；lonely孤独的；safe安全的。结合“she sat by herself”可知，一个人坐时，会感到孤独。故选B。
45．句意：但如果她要求加入别人，却被拒绝了，她就会感到尴尬。
embarrassed尴尬的；calm冷静的；surprised惊喜的。结合“if she asked to join someone and got refused”可知，她请求去加入别人而被拒绝时，应该会感到尴尬。故选A。
46．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
send发送；accept接受；refuse拒绝。结合“Other students can open the app and...that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”可知，这里是说他们接受了别人的邀请，才会使用app决定在哪里和什么时候见面。故选B。
47．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
online在网上；live现在直播；publicly公开地。结合“instead of face-to-face.”可知，这里不是面对面制定计划，所以online符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
increases增加；keeps保持；lowers降低。结合“This is the reason it works so well: it...the risk of being refused”可知，是因为它降低了被拒绝的风险，所以这个app才运行得好。故选C。
49．句意：娜塔莉对人们积极回复她的应用程序的方式感到满意，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。结合“those who experience bullying”可知，这里是举例说明，指那些遭受欺凌的人，所以especially符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：在她的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。
enjoyable享受的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；available可用的。结合“Soon after she made her app...to the public”可知，这里是指她使该app向公众使用，故available符合语境。故选C。
51．句意：有时候，一件简单的事情——比如找个朋友一起吃午饭——就能让一切变得不同。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；special特殊的。结合后面的例子“like having a friend to enjoy lunch with”可知，找个朋友吃饭是一件简单的事。故选B。
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”.
Pizza restaurant chains in China Chart one: Market share of last year Pizza Hut Champian Pizza Domino Bigger Pizza Chart two: The likes of different Pizze restaurant 15% (of people) 15% (of people) 7% (of people) 9% (of people)
Numbers about pizza★ The world’s largest pizza weighs 9 tons, including: ●1. 65 tons of flour ●2. 24 tons of sweet tomato sauce ●4 tons of cheese ★The pizza takes an area of nearly 1300 square meters of the Los Angeles Convention Center.
57． held a smaller market than in China last year.
58．The pizza in and in were welcomed by the same number of people.
59．The market share and customers’ likes of remained at the same level.
60．The cheese in the world’s largest pizza took up about 24. 8% of its total weight.
61．You can find out the reasons why is the most popular pizza restaurant in China.
【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的披萨连锁餐厅。
57．推理判断题。根据文中Chart two中可知，喜欢“Big Pizza”的人比“达美乐比萨”的人少，所以“Big Pizza”持有较小的市场，故填A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中Chart two中可知，“Pizza Hut”和“Champian Pizza”中的比萨受到了同样数量的人的欢迎，故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中Chart one和Chart two中可知，“Champian Pizza”市场份额占25%，客户喜好占15%，故填B。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“The world’s largest pizza weighs 9 tons”和“4 tons of cheese”可知，世界上最大的披萨中的奶酪约占其总重量的44.4%，故填B。
61．推理判断题。根据文中根据文中Chart one可知，“Pizza Hut”市场份额占比最大，客户喜好人数最多，所以是最受欢迎的披萨店，故填A。
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
Life always has some valuable memories caught by a camera. Recently, we had a photograph competition online. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click to give your favourite one a like. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera as a prize.
1022 At first, Wang Ming looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
This is my cat Tiantian. Look! How happily she’s playing with a ball! A year ago, we found her with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter stuck to taking her to the hospital and I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and she became healthy again. This simple photo shows how much fun Tiantian has brought to our life. (Jenny)
1379 My deeply-loved wife is a runner in a wheelchair. For her first marathon race, she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of her. (Peter)
62．Who has the best chance to win the prize so far
A．Li Hao. B．Jenny. C．Peter.
63．What do we know about Wang Ming and his work
A．He disliked the work for working overtime at first.
B．He feels proud of his work because it can help others.
C．He thinks his work is important and looks up to it all the time.
64．Which of the photos was posted by Jenny
A． B． C．
65．Why do people like Peter’s photo
A．Because of his wife’s spirit.
B．Because of his love for his wife.
C．Because of his wife’s achievement.
66．What might be the theme of the photograph competition
A．Shining people in valuable photos.
B．Amazing stories behind perfect photos.
C．Valuable life moments recorded by photos.
【答案】62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了几张照片背后的故事。
62．推理判断题。根据Peter那一栏的点赞次数“1379”可知，Peter最有可能获奖。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine to sick people…he realized the importance of his job.”可知，他为自己的工作感到自豪，因为它可以帮助别人。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“This simple photo shows how much fun Tiantian has brought to our life.”可知，猫每天带来了很多乐趣，选项B中图片符合题意。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment.”以及“Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals”可知，人们喜欢Peter的照片是因为他妻子无畏的精神。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“Life always has some valuable memories caught by a camera.”可知，摄影比赛的主题是用照片记录宝贵的生活瞬间。故选C。
B
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery. He always hit the bull’s eye and hardly missed the target, which made him very proud.
As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him, and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head.
“Am I not the best he has ever seen ” he thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do “Angry and confused (疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked.
“No,” answered the old man.
“What do you think of my archery then ”
The old man answered, “Nothing special. You’ve become skilled through much practice, that’s all.”
“Is it so Why not show what you can do ” Chen was doubtful.
The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd cheered but the old man said, “This is nothing special. It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.” With these words, he left.
67．Which picture expresses the action of the oil seller in the story
A． B． C．
68．Which is the proper story mountain for the passage
①Background · ②Chen hit the target ③ The oil seller watched and shared his ideas ④ The oil seller poured the oil into the gourd ⑤ The oil seller left.
A． B． C．
69．What may be Chen’s attitudes (态度) to the oil seller in the story
A．Be proud →relax. B．Be angry →worry. C．Be doubtful →admire.
70．In the old oil seller’s opinion, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common
A．Both were talented.
B．Both were proud of themselves.
C．Both became skilled through much experience.
71．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Do in Rome as the Romans do.
C．A man becomes learned by asking questions.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．A
【解析】本文通过一个故事向我们讲述了“熟能生巧”的道理。
67．细节理解题。根据“The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦)bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole in the center over the top. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin”可知卖油的把一个葫芦瓶放在地上，然后在上面放一枚中心有一个方孔的硬币。然后，他舀了一些油，高高地举着，熟练地把它倒进葫芦里，没有弄湿硬币，选项A符合。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据文章可知，“背景”是山底的出发点，随着故事的发展，在卖油的把油倒进葫芦里时到达故事的高潮，所以④在山顶，排除AC。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Chen was doubtful”可知刚开始他很怀疑；根据“He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd cheered ”可知看到老人熟练地倒油，他很仰慕。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“You’ve become skilled through much practice”以及“It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.”可知他们都是熟能生巧。故选C。
71．主旨大意题。本文通过一个故事向我们讲述了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．On Feb 25, 2021, President XiJinping a that China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).
【答案】(a)nnounced
【解析】句意：2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。根据“China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是announce“宣布”，是动词，结合“On Feb 25, 2021”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(a)nnounced。
73．Although traditional cards show more personal feelings, E-cards are more e friendly for the earth.
【答案】(e)nvironmentally
【解析】句意：虽然传统卡片更能体现个人情感，但电子卡片对地球来说更环保。根据“E-cards are more...friendly for the earth.”可知，电子卡片更环保，此处修饰形容词用副词environmentally “与环境有关地”。故填(e)nvironmentally。
74．Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It’s also a kind of sports spirit.
【答案】(c)ompetitors
【解析】句意：在游戏中尊重我们的竞争对手就是尊重我们自己。 这也是一种体育精神。根据“Respecting our c…in games means respecting ourselves.”可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，用competitor表示，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(c)ompetitors。
75．I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are just her e .
【答案】(e)xcuses
【解析】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘too busy’ and ‘no money’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
76．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.
【答案】(t)otally
【解析】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and … forget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。“完全”totally，副词，修饰动词forget，故填(t)otally。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Woman: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe
Man: Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival (生存).
Woman: So what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard 77 on a small island for 28 years
Man: Well, the way I see it, one important thing for his survival is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself 78 on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is 79 destroyed (摧毁) by a storm.
Woman: I can’t agree more. And personally, I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to 80 problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food.
Man: Yes, I think you are right. I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself 81 . And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That’s pretty clever. What’s your take on this
Woman: I think so, too. And what about when he makes tools, such as spades out of wood and cups out of clay Remember He even makes his own clothes by 82 animal skins (皮) together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there!
Man: That’s true. But to me, his 83 and perseverance also play an important part in his survival. I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me 84 is that when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wood to make the cave stronger than before.
Woman: Yes. I see what you’re getting at. And I believe that also shows his 85 attitude. He says, “I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.” That’s quite inspiring.
Man: And it’s really good 86 we should all follow in the face of danger.
【答案】
77．life 78．alone 79．completely 80．solve 81．safe 82．sewing 83．patience 84．more 85．positive 86．advice
【解析】本文是两个人的对话，二人讨论了《鲁滨逊漂流记》以及这个故事给他们的一些启示。
77．根据“Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival (生存).”及“get through a hard...”可知，此处应表示度过了艰难的生活，life“生活”符合语境。故填life。
78．根据“Finding himself...on an island, he doesn’t lose his head”可知，此处指当他发现他自己一个人在这个岛上时他没有失去理智，alone“单独的”，形容词作宾补。故填alone。
79．根据“but gets necessary things,...before it is...destroyed (摧毁) by a storm”可知，此处指他在船没有彻底被摧毁前，从船上获得必需品，completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词destroyed。故填completely。
80．根据“I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to...problems.”可知，此处表示寻求解决问题的方法，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。
81．根据“He knows to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself...”可知，此处他筑栅栏的目的应是保护自己安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾补。故填safe。
82．根据“He even makes his own clothes...”可知，此处应是把动物皮缝在一起做成衣服，sew“缝纫”，动词，介词by后面应接动名词。故填sewing。
83．根据“I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood.”可知，他非常有耐心，故此处指耐心对他的生存也起到了重要的作用，patience“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。
84．根据“I’m quite impressed...”及“when the cave is ruined by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work...”可知，他花了整整18天的时间用木头制成的简单工具拓宽和加深洞穴，这给男人留下了深刻的印象，但是当洞穴被突然下降的泥土毁坏时，他并没有感到沮丧，而是迅速地重新做了一次，这令男人更惊讶。more“更加”，副词修饰动词surprises。故填more。
85．根据“He says, ‘I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.’”可知，此处表示他有一个积极的心态，positive“积极的”，形容词修饰名词attitude。故填positive。
86．根据“He says, ‘I learned to look more upon the bright side of my condition and less upon the dark side, and to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I wanted.’ That’s quite inspiring.”可知，这是很好的建议，此处表示当我们深处险境的时候，我们应该听从这个建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
besides build draw how nature press produce science smart succeed two what
Now around half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2, 500, 000, 000 more. All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses. This will put more 87 on the Earth’s resources (资源). So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways 88 houses, travel and make energy.
Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future better. The following is 89 its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us.
“A change in the weather and pollution are the 90 biggest challenges facing the future. Right now, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. At Covestro, we set up a lab where 91 came together to solve problems. We’ve developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines and manage to make them bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy 92 . We’re also working on lighter solar panels. ”
“ 93 , we are also recycling CO , the main cause of weather warming. By using CO as a material, we’ve already 94 made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ”
In the future, materials will become lighter and 95 looking, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “ 96 ”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传感器).
【答案】87．pressure 88．to build 89．what 90．two 91．scientists 92．produced/will be produced 93．Besides 94．successfully 95．more natural 96．smarter
【解析】文章介绍未来城市需要面对的一些问题以及Covestro公司的一些解决方案。
87．句意：这将给地球资源带来更大的压力。根据“All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their houses.”可知，增加的人口会给地球的资源带来更大的压力；结合备选词可知press的名词形式pressure“压力”符合语境，put pressure on sth.“给……带来压力”。故填pressure。
88．句意：因此，我们需要想出环保的方式来建造房屋、旅行和制造能源。根据“travel and make energy”可知空格处缺少动词与travel和make并列，build符合语境；通知前半可知“we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways”的目的为建造房屋、旅行和制造能源，此处应使用动词不定式。故填to build。
89．句意：以下是其经理Rebecca Heil告诉我们的。根据该句的从句部分“its manager, Rebecca Heil, tells us”和词组tell sb. sth.可知，空格处应缺少tell的直接宾语，what符合语境。故填what。
90．句意：天气变化和污染是未来面临的两大挑战。根据“A change in the weather and pollution”可知将来面临的挑战是在天气和污染两个方面的变化，two符合语境。故填two。
91．句意：在科思创，我们建立了一个实验室，让科学家们聚在一起解决问题。本句中“where... came together to solve problems.”作了lab的定语从句，在定语从句中lab为先行词，came是谓语动词，空格处缺少主语，根据语境science的名词复数形式scientists符合语境。故填scientists。
92．句意：更大的风力涡轮机意味着产生更多的能量。 根据句意可知此处produce符合语境；可以使过去分词produced作名词energy的后置定语；也可以将energy作mean的宾语从句中的主语，将produce作为宾语从句的谓语动词；由于主语是energy且是对将来的推测，此处应使用被动语态的一般将来时。故填produced/will be produced。
93．句意：同时，我们也在回收二氧化碳，这是气候变暖的主要原因。本文第三段已经介绍科思创公司在解决资源短缺问题上所做的诸多努力，第四段又介绍了它正回收二氧化碳制造物品，两段之间是递进关系，besides符合语境。故填Besides。
94．句意：利用二氧化碳作为材料，我们已经成功地制造了运动场地、汽车零件甚至服装。根据“we’ve already...made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. ”可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词made；结合语境可知，succeed的副词形式successfully符合语境。故填successfully。
95．句意：在未来，材料将变得更轻，更自然的外观，全面的形状。根据 “become lighter and...looking”可知，空格处缺少一个形容词比较级与lighter并列，根据主语material“材料”可知，natural符合语境。故填more natural。
96．句意：它们也会变得“更聪明”。根据“They’ll also become...”中的also可知，本句是与上句是并列句；再由系动词become可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，smart的比较级smarter符合语境。故填smarter。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires (耳机导线) hanging from their cars wherever they go. They move about in their personal world, sometimes they don’t know what’s happening around them. 97 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal world is perfect. 98 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal (信号) to people which say. “Tm not free for chatting at the moment! “
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your attention. 99 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
100 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly connected some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 101 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave (奴隶) to it! It is wise of you to choose a balance point.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I also have wires hanging from my cars
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such things
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
【答案】97．F 98．D 99．E 100．C 101．A
【解析】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。
97．根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项D“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。
101．根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Say hello to “Tong Mei’er”, it’s the amazing mascot for the Chengdu International Horticultural Expo 2024, also known as the Chengdu World Garden Expo. It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China, and the ancient Bronze Bird from the Sanxingdui culture. Tong Mei’er is a symbol of peace, inclusiveness, and the rich cultural heritage (遗产) of the Sichuan.
The design (设计) of Tong Mei’er comes from the following three:
Dove Tree: The mascot’s crown comes from the dove tree, an ancient, endangered and national-level protected plant. It shows not only Chengdu’s ecological (生态的) beauty but also different kinds of animals and plants.
Bronze Bird: The beak, tail, and wing patterns of Tong Mei’er creatively draw from the Bronze Bird, an artifact of Sanxingdui. It reflects the long history and deep culture of Sichuan and the beauty of the ancient Shu culture.
Peace Dove: The design also includes the image of a peace dove. That means the values like peace, friendship, equality, and freedom, as well as the wishes of friendly international relations.
The name “Tong Mei’er” is similar to a local lovely term for a little girl in Chengdu. It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.
For Tong Mei’er, the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird found on the Bronze Tree. The dove tree flower on top is the symbol of ancient Shu civilization and the resolution for ecological and cultural development.
The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city’s scene as a “Park City”. It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.
As the official mascot, Tong Mei’er will play an important role in future activities, it’ll serve as a friendly envoy that connect Chengdu with the world.
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
【答案】102．Inspiration 103．more friendly and easier 104．appearance 105．Meaning/Significance 106．Wishes, successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会的神奇吉祥物。
102．根据“It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China,”可知它的灵感来自鸽子树，design inspiration“设计灵感”，此处首字母大写。故填Inspiration。
103．根据“It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.”可知它有助于增加一丝友好，便于记忆和传播，即更友好、更容易地记忆和传播，此处用形容词的比较级more friendly and easier。故填more friendly and easier。
104．根据“the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird ”可知尖嘴、翘尾和翅膀装饰的灵感来源于青铜树上的太阳鸟，即它是根据太阳鸟的外表设计的，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。
105．根据“The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city's scene as a ‘Park City’.”可知这是它的文化意义，meaning/significance“意义”，此处首字母大写。故填Meaning/Significance。
106．根据“It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.”可知它表达了对世博会成功举办的希望和祝福，即wishes“希望”，首字母大写；此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填Wishes；successfully。
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．假如你是李欣，你校English club将在毕业之际举行主题为“Thank you, my…”的英语交流分享，请根据以下图示及要点，用英语写一篇讲稿。
要点：
列举并选择一个你要感谢的人，以事例说明感谢他（她）的原因，并谈谈你得到的启示或感悟，以及愿景。
要求：
1、须全面反映图示和要点信息，可适当添加相关内容，使行文连贯；
2、文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；
3、词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Good morning everyone,
I’m Li Xin. Today, I want to say “Thank you” to my __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】Good morning everyone,
I’m Li Xin. Today, I want to say “Thank you” to my teachers.
How time flies! We’ll graduate soon. I have so many words from my heart to say. Dear teachers, thank you for teaching me so well. I won’t forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are. I still remember when I failed in an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. Because of your help, I have made much progress.
Words can’t show my thanks to you! I’ll remember all of you. That’s all.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出临近毕业，对老师表示感谢；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述为什么要感谢老师和他们怎么帮助“我”的；
第三步，书写结语。再次感谢。
【亮点词汇】
①graduate毕业
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
【高分句型】
① I still remember when I failed in an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. (宾语从句)
②When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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