资源简介

2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测(二)九年级英语试卷
(满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中：个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
3. When did the train leave
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What did the woman do this afternoon
A. She planted the flowers. B. She talked with Mike. C. She watched a film.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a lab. C. In a restaurant.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What will be built in the woman’s hometown next year
A. A road. B. A school. C. A library
7. How was the woman’s hometown in the past
A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Lively.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What does the man think is great about the movie
A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music.
9. When will Sara watch the movie
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday.
10. What will they plan to do together
A. Talk about the movie. B. Watch the movie. C. Enjoy a meal
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 When did Henry come to China
A. Last May. B. Last June C. Last July.
12. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera when he first tried it
A. Interesting B. Hard, C. Boring
13. Whore did Henry often practise Berying Opcra
A. At a park. B. A this home C. At his teacher’s home.
14. Who came to watch Henry’s show
A. His parents B. His classmates, C. His friends.
15. What did Henry think of his experience in China
A. Colourful. B. Relaxing C. Difficult,
IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A special day at school
Who Students all went into 16 .groups to do different jobs.
What They dug little holes for the flowers and 17 them. There was also a group that painted each 18 with bright colors
How long They started in the morning and worked for 19 hours.
How They felt really 20 about what they did.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ________ is the best school: every tree, river, and animal in it has a story to teach us.
A. block B. nature C. stage D. history
2. —Should we always ________ the crowd
—No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself.
A follow B. push C. respect D. separate
3 Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later.
A. even if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as
4. —Why can’t we hear the birds singing like before
—Because of the ________ trees. We need to plant trees to bring their homes back.
A. satisfying B. freezing C. surprising D. missing
5. After a week’s work, Gina chooses to ________ at a park with friends to relax at weekends.
A. break away B. give in C. hang out D. set off
6. —Look! Tim is ________ showing his parents his report card.
—Yes. That’s because he has done well in the exam and he is so happy.
A. patiently B. proudly C. coldly D. naturally
7. I read the book about the stars and learned that the one ________ us tonight is called Polaris.
A. against B. like C. above D. between
8. Mrs Clark offered me some cookies, but I only took ________ because I was full.
A. one B. each C. it D. all
9. —Are you studying for the English test next week
—No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report.
A. start B. was starting C. have started D. will start
10. —I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—________ Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it.
A. Good luck! B. Take it easy. C. Enjoy yourself. D. You did it!
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition (汉语桥中文大赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students was held from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. Danil Pyshnyi, a(n) ____11____ boy, won the competition.
The 18-year-old from Russia ____12____ learning Chinese about four years ago. “My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of learning more about a world of ____13____ so different from my own,” Pyshnyi said in Chinese.
The ____14____ of the strokes (笔划) of the Chinese characters were interesting for Pyshnyi. “Take the character ‘fu’ for example, each stroke holds a hidden story,” Pyshnyi said. The horizontal (横的) stoke of this character means peace in Chinese culture. “As I ____15____ this character, I began to learn the symbolism in it. It was a(n) ____16____ experience and I can get much fun from it,” said Pyshnyi.
____17____, learning Chinese isn’t just about words for Pyshnyi, but a deep look into traditions and life that continue over thousands of years. For example, with Chinese ancient poems, he takes a look at the creativity and imagination of the Chinese people. Pyshnyi said his favourite Chinese ____18____ was The Magpie Bridge Rendezvous. “I saw the Chinese people’s ability to put ____19____ and touching stories into their poems.”
Learning Chinese becomes a key for Pyshnyi to ____20____ China. It has let him see that language is a bridge that can cross boundaries (国界) and build understanding.
11.
A. English B. Russian C. Indian D. American
12.
A. stopped B. regretted C. began D. avoided
13.
A. characters B. animals C. pictures D. buildings
14.
A. styles B. rules C. places D. meanings
15.
A. studied B. forgot C. expressed D. invented
16.
A. amazing B. crazy C. common D. basic
17.
A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Sadly D. Unluckily
18.
A. novel B. report C. poem D. song
19.
A. interesting B. terrible C. humorous D. foreign
20.
A. leave B. accept C. influence D. understand
B
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles. At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching the ____21____ in front of a television.
To our surprise,10 ____22____ later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final. She became the second Chinese woman ____23____ player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam singles final after Li.
“Li Na is my favorite player. It’s she who helped ____24____ my dream. Without her, I can’t have the dream of being a player,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two ____25____ in person for the first time. “I really ____26____ her because she offered me some key advice and she told me ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’” Zheng said.
These ____27____ moments all made this ten-year-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a ____28____ way in learning tennis. They both had excellent and international training from a young age. Though the training was very ____29____, they still chose to go on.
Just as Li has ____30____ lifted the heights of the Chinese tennis, Zheng also hopes to encourage young people. “I want children to know that I’m not only a good player, but also a young,fantastic role model who can inspire (鼓舞) them to push ahead,” Zheng said.
21.
A. movie B. match C. cartoon D. concert
22.
A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23.
A. tennis B. basketball C. volleyball D. football
24.
A. shape B. protect C. spread D. manage
25.
A. fought B. traded C. spoke D. explained
26.
A. thanked B. surprised C. troubled D. mentioned
27.
A. quiet B. exciting C. possible D. strict
28.
A. general B. valuable C. popular D. similar
29.
A. special B. convenient C. difficult D. fantastic
30.
A. safely B. greatly C. secretly D. nearly
VI. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi
B: ___31___
A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ___32___
B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.
A: ___33___
B: Exactly. They worked on real projects.
A: ___34___
B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.
A: I’m glad his ideas are still around.
B: ___35___ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.
A. Me too.
B. No, how come
C. How can I help
D. Schools were not just for rich ones.
E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China.
F. So students did more than just read books.
G. Tao also thought being kind was important.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Join Our Café Team! What Café (咖啡馆) Helper Where Happy Beans Cafe,Green Street Tasks: Keep the place tidy. Serve snacks &drinks with a smile. Learn to make cool drinks (we’ll show you how!). Looking For Someone Who: Likes to chat and help others. Wants to learn cool café skills. Can work on Saturdays. Benefits: Free delicious drinks when you work. Fun times with a friendly team. Learn how to make the best coffee in town! How to Join： Come say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk to Alex before June 10. Or email a simple hello to joinus@. Write “I want to join” as your subject.
36. What should Tom do in the Cafe if he is the helper in the team
A. Teach customers to make coffee. B. Help tidy up the place.
C. Offer free drinks to children. D. Work on the weekends.
37. How can we join the Cafe team
A. By telephoning Alex. B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email. D. By filling out a form.
38. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A. Health. B. Education C. History. D. Job.
B
Many people now prefer to keep flat-faced dogs as pets. That’s because people think they look very cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they fall asleep more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time.
Scientists watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study the dogs spent three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities and found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explain that this is because of sleep apnoea (呼吸暂停症). During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them always wake up.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred depending on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears.
Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Annie is one of them. “Dogs are our friends and breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness,” said Annie.
39. What do people think of flat-faced dogs
A. Difficult. B. Special. C. Lovely. D. Serious.
40. What can we learn about the flat-faced dogs in the study
A. They liked staying with their owners. B. They slept longer than other dogs.
C. They had difficulty falling asleep. D. They breathed deeply while sleeping.
41. What does Annie want for dogs
A. Shorter legs. B. Heavier bodies. C. Larger ears. D. Better health.
C
Zhao Li, known as the “the Chinese Fabre”, is famous for setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects started when he was young. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition (展览).
Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the 19-year-old boy rode over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new kind of butterfly. This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person.
The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find a nationally protected butterfly, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly.
Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”
42. Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. A prince. D. A French naturalist.
43. When did Zhao go into the forests of western Sichuan
A After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B. When he was a college student.
C. Every summer in his high school. D. Before his first specimen exhibition.
44. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The place Zhao camped on in southern Hainan.
B. The danger Zhao met when looking for butterflies.
C. The close-up photo of a new butterfly Zhao took.
D. The story Zhao had with insects when he was young.
45. What does Zhao want to tell us from the underlined sentence
A. He achieved much success. B. He was too old to be a prince.
C. He wanted to be somebody. D. He liked insects very much.
D
“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first … Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last.” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry.
Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear.
This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an effect. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”.
Although it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end.
At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it more terrible.
46. What’s last-chance tourism
A. Being the last to see a place. B. Visiting places before they disappear.
C. Traveling to certain islands. D. Seeing some famous natural places.
47. How did the Chamonix ski resort help spread awareness about the environment
A. By opening a glacier museum. B. By offering free skiing training.
C. By listing endangered animals. D. By creating a big carbon footprint.
48. What does the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Business. B. Discovery. C. Magic. D. Harm.
49. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show the importance of racing. B. To spread knowledge about glaciers.
C. To introduce a rising industry. D. To tell the effects of climate changes.
E
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the video posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头); Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, or even burn a pot.
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on Twitter.
50. What does Mobile Aloha do in the first video
A. It shakes the pillow. B. It burns a pot. C. It breaks dishes. D. It cleans tables.
51. What do the team want to show us about Mobile Aloha
A. Its ability has improved a lot. B. Its main task is to pick up a glass.
C. Its actions become much simpler. D. Its weakness may disappoint people.
52. What is the best title (标题) for the text
A. Endless Housework B. Disappointing Research
C. A New Kind of Robot D. A Small Deviation
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Jake. Jake loved to try new things, but often, he failed.
Jake decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Jake! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Jake wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back.
Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.”
Feeling stronger, Jake got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful!
Jake showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson.
53. When did Jake start climbing the highest hill (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
54. What was the tiny ant doing when Jake saw it (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
55. What lesson did Jake show us at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Learning to t________ (对待) everyone fairly is an important lesson for us.
57. Every club m________ (成员) plays a special part in making school life fun.
58. Going to the n________ (北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
59. Not sleeping enough can make you feel w________ (更糟糕的), so go to bed early.
60. Linda always e________ (进入) the library with her classmates to study before classes start.
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你是李辉，你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的英语作文比赛。请你用英文写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1.介绍活动目的；
2.说明参赛要求（主题、字数……）。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School English Newspaper2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测(二)九年级英语试卷
(满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中：个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
3 When did the train leave
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What did the woman do this afternoon
A. She planted the flowers. B. She talked with Mike. C. She watched a film.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a lab. C. In a restaurant.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What will be built in the woman’s hometown next year
A. A road. B. A school. C. A library
7. How was the woman’s hometown in the past
A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Lively.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What does the man think is great about the movie
A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music.
9. When will Sara watch the movie
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday.
10. What will they plan to do together
A. Talk about the movie. B. Watch the movie. C. Enjoy a meal
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Henry come to China
A. Last May. B. Last June C. Last July.
12. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera when he first tried it
A. Interesting B. Hard, C. Boring
13. Whore did Henry often practise Berying Opcra
A. At a park. B. A this home C. At his teacher’s home.
14. Who came to watch Henry’s show
A. His parents B. His classmates, C. His friends.
15. What did Henry think of his experience in China
A. Colourful. B. Relaxing C. Difficult,
IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A special day at school
Who Students all went into 16 .groups to do different jobs.
What They dug little holes for the flowers and 17 them. There was also a group that painted each 18 with bright colors
How long They started in the morning and worked for 19 hours.
How They felt really 20 about what they did.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ________ is the best school: every tree, river, and animal in it has a story to teach us.
A. block B. nature C. stage D. history
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大自然是最好的学校：每一棵树、每一条河、每一只动物都有一个故事可以教给我们。
考查名词辨析。block街区；nature自然；stage舞台；history历史。根据“every tree, river, and animal”可知，树、河和动物属于大自然，故选B。
2. —Should we always ________ the crowd
—No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself.
A. follow B. push C. respect D. separate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该一直跟从大众吗？——不，有时正确的道路是你自己选择的。
考查动词辨析。follow追随；push推；respect尊重；separate分离。根据“sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself”可知，不能一直跟从大众。故选A。
3. Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later.
A. even if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4. —Why can’t we hear the birds singing like before
—Because of the ________ trees. We need to plant trees to bring their homes back.
A. satisfying B. freezing C. surprising D. missing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声了？——因为树木的缺失。我们需要种树来恢复它们的家园。
考查词汇辨析。satisfying令人满意的；freezing冰冻的；surprising令人惊讶的；missing缺失的。根据“We need to plant trees to bring their homes back”可知，树木的缺失，鸟儿失去了家园，所以我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声。故选D。
5. After a week’s work, Gina chooses to ________ at a park with friends to relax at weekends.
A break away B. give in C. hang out D. set off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一周的工作，吉娜选择在周末和朋友去公园闲逛来放松。
考查动词短语。break away脱离；give in投降；hang out闲逛；set off出发。根据“at a park with friends to relax at weekends”可知，此处指吉娜周末和朋友去公园逛以放松自己，hang out符合语境。故选C。
6. —Look! Tim is ________ showing his parents his report card.
—Yes. That’s because he has done well in the exam and he is so happy.
A. patiently B. proudly C. coldly D. naturally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！Tim正在自豪地向他的父母展示他的成绩报告卡。——是的。那是因为他在考试中表现优异，他很高兴。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；proundly自豪地；coldly冷漠地；naturally自然地。根据“That’s because he has done well in the exam and he is so happy.”可知，他考试考得好，所以自豪地展示他的成绩报告卡。故选B。
7. I read the book about the stars and learned that the one ________ us tonight is called Polaris.
A. against B. like C. above D. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读了一本关于星星的书，得知今晚我们上空的星星叫北极星。
考查介词辨析。against反对；like像；above在……上面；between在两者之间。根据“the one...us tonight is called Polaris.”可知，在我们上空的星星是北极星。故选C。
8. Mrs Clark offered me some cookies, but I only took ________ because I was full.
A. one B. each C. it D. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：克拉克夫人给我了一些饼干，但是我只拿了一块，因为我已经饱了。
考查代词辨析。one一个，用于指代单数名词，泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，即“同类不同物” 。each每一个，指二者或二者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。 all全部，用于三者或三者以上。 it用于指代单数名词或不可数名词，特指前面提到的那个人或物，即“同类且同物”。此处指的是从同类饼干中拿住一块，用one代替。故选A。
9. —Are you studying for the English test next week
—No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report.
A. start B. was starting C. have started D. will start
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在为下周的英语考试学习吗？——不，我现在正忙着写报告。我写完报告就开始。
考查时态。根据“No, I’m busy with a report now.”可知，还没有为下周考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will do，故选D。
10. —I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—________ Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it.
A. Good luck! B. Take it easy. C. Enjoy yourself. D. You did it!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不小心摔了我朋友的相机。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself 享受自己；You did it你做到了。根据“Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition (汉语桥中文大赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students was held from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. Danil Pyshnyi, a(n) ____11____ boy, won the competition.
The 18-year-old from Russia ____12____ learning Chinese about four years ago. “My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of learning more about a world of ____13____ so different from my own,” Pyshnyi said in Chinese.
The ____14____ of the strokes (笔划) of the Chinese characters were interesting for Pyshnyi. “Take the character ‘fu’ for example, each stroke holds a hidden story,” Pyshnyi said. The horizontal (横的) stoke of this character means peace in Chinese culture. “As I ____15____ this character, I began to learn the symbolism in it. It was a(n) ____16____ experience and I can get much fun from it,” said Pyshnyi.
____17____, learning Chinese isn’t just about words for Pyshnyi, but a deep look into traditions and life that continue over thousands of years. For example, with Chinese ancient poems, he takes a look at the creativity and imagination of the Chinese people. Pyshnyi said his favourite Chinese ____18____ was The Magpie Bridge Rendezvous. “I saw the Chinese people’s ability to put ____19____ and touching stories into their poems.”
Learning Chinese becomes a key for Pyshnyi to ____20____ China. It has let him see that language is a bridge that can cross boundaries (国界) and build understanding.
11.
A. English B. Russian C. Indian D. American
12.
A. stopped B. regretted C. began D. avoided
13.
A. characters B. animals C. pictures D. buildings
14.
A. styles B. rules C. places D. meanings
15.
A. studied B. forgot C. expressed D. invented
16.
A. amazing B. crazy C. common D. basic
17.
A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Sadly D. Unluckily
18.
A. novel B. report C. poem D. song
19.
A. interesting B. terrible C. humorous D. foreign
20.
A. leave B. accept C. influence D. understand
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第十六届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛的冠军获得者，来自俄罗斯的丹尼尔·皮希尼对中国语言的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：丹尼尔·皮什尼，一个俄罗斯男孩，赢得了比赛。
English英国人；Russian俄罗斯人；Indian印度人；American美国人。根据下文“The 18-year-old from Russia”可知，他来自俄罗斯。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这位18岁的俄罗斯人大约四年前开始学习中文。
stopped停止；regretted 后悔；began开始；avoided避免。根据“My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of”可知，此处为“开始学习中文”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：皮什尼用中文说:“我对汉语的兴趣始于希望更多地了解一个汉字的世界，那与我自己国家的大不相同。”
characters汉字；animals动物；pictures图片；buildings建筑。根据下文“The … of the strokes of the Chinese characters were interesting for Pyshnyi.”可知，此处为“一个汉字的世界”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：皮什尼对汉字笔画的含义很感兴趣。
styles风格；rules规则；places地方；meanings含义。根据“The horizontal stoke of this character means peace in Chinese culture.”可知，此处为“汉字笔画的含义”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我学习这个汉字时，我开始了解它的象征意义。
studied学习；forgot忘记；expressed表达；invented发明。根据“I began to learn the symbolism in it.”可知，此处为“学习汉字”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我从中得到了很多乐趣。
amazing令人惊异的；crazy疯狂的；common常见的；basic基本的。根据“I can get much fun from it”可知，这是一次奇妙的经历。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：事实上，学习汉语对皮什尼来说不仅仅是学习言语，而是深入了解几千年来的传统和生活。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Sadly可悲地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“but a deep look into traditions and life”可知，此处为“实际上”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：皮什尼说他最喜欢的中国诗歌是《鹊桥相会》。
novel小说；report报告；poem诗；song歌曲。根据“with Chinese ancient poems”可知，后文提到的《鹊桥相会》是一首诗。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我看到了中国人把有趣而感人的故事融入诗歌的能力。
interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；humorous幽默的；foreign外国的。根据“with Chinese ancient poems, he takes a look at the creativity and imagination of the Chinese people.”可知，中国的诗充满创造力和想象力，很有趣。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：学习汉语成为皮什尼了解中国的关键。
leave离开；accept接受；influence影响；understand理解。根据“It has let him see that language is a bridge that can cross boundaries and build understanding.”可知，此处为“了解中国”。故选D。
B
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles. At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching the ____21____ in front of a television.
To our surprise,10 ____22____ later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final. She became the second Chinese woman ____23____ player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam singles final after Li.
“Li Na is my favorite player. It’s she who helped ____24____ my dream. Without her, I can’t have the dream of being a player,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two ____25____ in person for the first time. “I really ____26____ her because she offered me some key advice and she told me ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’” Zheng said.
These ____27____ moments all made this ten-year-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a ____28____ way in learning tennis. They both had excellent and international training from a young age. Though the training was very ____29____, they still chose to go on.
Just as Li has ____30____ lifted the heights of the Chinese tennis, Zheng also hopes to encourage young people. “I want children to know that I’m not only a good player, but also a young,fantastic role model who can inspire (鼓舞) them to push ahead,” Zheng said.
21.
A. movie B. match C. cartoon D. concert
22.
A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23.
A. tennis B. basketball C. volleyball D. football
24.
A. shape B. protect C. spread D. manage
25.
A. fought B. traded C. spoke D. explained
26.
A. thanked B. surprised C. troubled D. mentioned
27.
A. quiet B. exciting C. possible D. strict
28.
A. general B. valuable C. popular D. similar
29.
A. special B. convenient C. difficult D. fantastic
30.
A. safely B. greatly C. secretly D. nearly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
【21题详解】
句意：当时，11岁的郑钦文正在电视机前观看比赛。
movie电影；match比赛；cartoon卡通；concert音乐会。根据上文“On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles”可知，她在看比赛，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，10年后，郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛，创造了历史。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“At that time, 11-year-old”和“Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final”可知，10年后，郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她成为继李之后第二位进入大满贯单打决赛的中国女子网球运动员。
tennis网球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据下文“learning tennis.”可知，是指网球，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：是她帮助塑造了我的梦想。
shape塑造；protect保护；spread扩散；manage管理。根据“dream”结合语境可知，郑钦文认为是李娜帮助自己塑造了自己的梦想，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛期间，两人首次面对面交谈。
fought打架；traded贸易；spoke说；explained解释。根据“in person for the first time”和下文“ she told me ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’”可知，两人首次面对面交谈。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢她，因为她给了我一些重要的建议。
thanked感谢；surprised惊讶；troubled麻烦；mentioned提及。根据“because she offered me some key advice ”可知，郑钦文感谢李娜，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这些激动人心的时刻，让这十年的“传承”变得更加特别。
quiet安静的；exciting激动的；possible可能的；strict严厉的。根据“ all made this ten-year-long ‘inheritance (传承)’ even more special. ”可知，这是激动人心的时刻。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：郑和李都来自湖北，在学习网球方面有着相似的方式。
general普遍的；valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的；similar相似的。根据“They both had excellent and international training from a young age.”可知，介绍两人的相似之处，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管训练很困难，她们仍然选择继续下去。
special特殊的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“They still chose to go on.”可说明训练很难，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就像李极大地提升了中国网球的高度一样，郑也希望鼓励年轻人。
safely安全地；greatly极大地；secretly秘密地；nearly几乎。根据“lifted the heights of the Chinese tennis”可知，李娜极大地提升了中国网球的高度，故选B。
VI. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi
B: ___31___
A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ___32___
B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.
A: ___33___
B: Exactly. They worked on real projects.
A: ___34___
B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.
A: I’m glad his ideas are still around.
B: ___35___ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.
A. Me too.
B. No, how come
C. How can I help
D. Schools were not just for rich ones.
E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China.
F. So students did more than just read books.
G. Tao also thought being kind was important.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇A和B谈论教育家陶行知的对话。
【31题详解】
根据问句“Do you know about Tao Xingzhi ”以及下文“Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.”可知，此处B应用yes回答了解陶行知，并介绍他的情况；选项E“是的，他是中国著名的教育家。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上文“I learned that he thought all kids should go to school.”可知，陶先生认为所有的孩子都应该上学，也就是说学校不只是为有钱的孩子准备的；选项D“学校不仅仅是为富人的孩子开设的。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.”和下文“Exactly. They worked on real projects.”可知，此处是学生们不仅仅是读书，他们亲自动手实践；选项F“所以学生们做的不仅仅是读书。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.”可知，此处是指陶先生谈到了善良；选项G“陶先生也认为善良很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I’m glad his ideas are still around.”和下文“Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.”可知，此处是指B也认可A的观点；选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Join Our Café Team! What Café (咖啡馆) Helper Where Happy Beans Cafe,Green Street Tasks: Keep the place tidy. Serve snacks &drinks with a smile. Learn to make cool drinks (we’ll show you how!). Looking For Someone Who: Likes to chat and help others. Wants to learn cool café skills. Can work on Saturdays. Benefits: Free delicious drinks when you work. Fun times with a friendly team. Learn how to make the best coffee in town! How to Join： Come say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk to Alex before June 10. Or email a simple hello to joinus@. Write “I want to join” as your subject.
36. What should Tom do in the Cafe if he is the helper in the team
A. Teach customers to make coffee. B. Help tidy up the place.
C. Offer free drinks to children. D. Work on the weekends.
37. How can we join the Cafe team
A. By telephoning Alex. B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email. D. By filling out a form.
38. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A. Health. B. Education C. History. D. Job.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则咖啡馆招聘广告，广告中详细介绍了工作内容、要求以及如何申请等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasks: Keep the place tidy. Serve snacks & drinks with a smile. Learn to make cool drinks (we’ll show you how!).”可知，如果Tom成为团队的帮手，他需要做的是保持地方整洁，微笑着为顾客提供小吃和饮料和学习制作冷饮。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to Join: Come say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk to Alex before June 10. Or email a simple hello to joinus@.”可知，我们可以通过发送电子邮件的方式加入咖啡馆团队。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据广告的内容和形式，我们可以推断这则广告可能出现在报纸的招聘版块，因为它提供了工作机会和如何申请的信息。故选D。
B
Many people now prefer to keep flat-faced dogs as pets. That’s because people think they look very cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they fall asleep more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time.
Scientists watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities and found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explain that this is because of sleep apnoea (呼吸暂停症). During their sleep, they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them always wake up.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred depending on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears.
Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Annie is one of them. “Dogs are our friends and breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness,” said Annie.
39. What do people think of flat-faced dogs
A. Difficult. B. Special. C. Lovely. D. Serious.
40. What can we learn about the flat-faced dogs in the study
A. They liked staying with their owners. B. They slept longer than other dogs.
C. They had difficulty falling asleep. D. They breathed deeply while sleeping.
41. What does Annie want for dogs
A. Shorter legs. B. Heavier bodies. C. Larger ears. D. Better health.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从科学的角度上介绍了扁脸狗更容易犯困的原因。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people now prefer to keep flat-faced dogs as pets. That’s because people think they look very cute”可知，他们认为扁脸狗可爱，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities and found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds.”可知，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。故选B。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dogs are our friends and breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness”可知，安妮想给狗狗们更好的健康，故选D。
C
Zhao Li, known as the “the Chinese Fabre”, is famous for setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects started when he was young. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition (展览).
Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the 19-year-old boy rode over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new kind of butterfly. This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person.
The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find a nationally protected butterfly, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly.
Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”
42. Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. A prince. D. A French naturalist.
43. When did Zhao go into the forests of western Sichuan
A. After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B. When he was a college student.
C. Every summer in his high school. D. Before his first specimen exhibition.
44. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A The place Zhao camped on in southern Hainan.
B. The danger Zhao met when looking for butterflies.
C. The close-up photo of a new butterfly Zhao took.
D. The story Zhao had with insects when he was young.
45. What does Zhao want to tell us from the underlined sentence
A. He achieved much success. B. He was too old to be a prince.
C. He wanted to be somebody. D. He liked insects very much.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents.”可知，父母帮助赵力制作蝴蝶标本。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer.”可知，大学期间，他每年夏天都到川西的森林里去。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. ...”可知，第四段主要介绍了他在寻找蝴蝶的过程中遇到的危险。故选B。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”可知，我不是王子，只是一个喜欢昆虫的人；由此推知赵力非常喜欢昆虫。故选D。
D
“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first … Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last.” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry.
Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear.
This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an effect. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”.
Although it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end.
At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it more terrible.
46. What’s last-chance tourism
A. Being the last to see a place. B. Visiting places before they disappear.
C. Traveling to certain islands. D. Seeing some famous natural places.
47. How did the Chamonix ski resort help spread awareness about the environment
A. By opening a glacier museum. B. By offering free skiing training.
C. By listing endangered animals. D. By creating a big carbon footprint.
48. What does the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Business. B. Discovery. C. Magic. D. Harm.
49. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show the importance of racing. B. To spread knowledge about glaciers.
C. To introduce a rising industry. D. To tell the effects of climate changes.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear”可知，“最后机会旅游”指的是在这些地方消失之前参观它们。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012”可知，霞慕尼滑雪场开设了一个冰川博物馆来唤醒人们的环保意识。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint”可知，越来越多的人涌入濒临灭绝的自然地区，他们创造了越来越大量的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方被破坏。故“destruction”有“破坏”之意。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。故选C。
E
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the video posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头); Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, or even burn a pot.
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on Twitter.
50. What does Mobile Aloha do in the first video
A. It shakes the pillow. B. It burns a pot. C. It breaks dishes. D. It cleans tables.
51. What do the team want to show us about Mobile Aloha
A. Its ability has improved a lot. B. Its main task is to pick up a glass.
C. Its actions become much simpler. D. Its weakness may disappoint people.
52. What is the best title (标题) for the text
A. Endless Housework B. Disappointing Research
C. A New Kind of Robot D. A Small Deviation
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头)”可知它可以摇枕头，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.”可知这款机器人有些事不能很好完成，可能会让人们失望，故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.”可知本文主要围绕这款新的机器人来开展，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a young boy named Jake. Jake loved to try new things, but often, he failed.
Jake decided to climb the highest hill near his village. The people said, “It’s too hard, Jake! No one has ever made it to the top.” But Jake wanted to try. He started climbing early in the morning. The path (道路) was filled with lots of dangerous rocks. Halfway up, Jake fell down and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thought about going back.
Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.”
Feeling stronger, Jake got up and kept climbing, step by step. After a long time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the top. He saw his whole village and the beautiful streams below. It was wonderful!
Jake showed everyone, especially the kids, an important lesson.
53. When did Jake start climbing the highest hill (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
54. What was the tiny ant doing when Jake saw it (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
55. What lesson did Jake show us at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】53. Early in the morning.
54. It was trying to carry a big leaf.
55. 参考答案：No matter how hard it is, never give up./With hard work, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake去爬山，半路准备放弃的时候，看见小蚂蚁都没有放弃，Jake受到鼓励最后成功了。
【53题详解】
根据“He started climbing early in the morning.”可知，他一大早就去爬山了。故填Early in the morning.
【54题详解】
根据“Then, he saw a tiny ant trying to carry a big leaf. ”可知，一只小蚂蚁正在抗一片大树叶。故填It was trying to carry a big leaf.
【55题详解】
根据“The leaf dropped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thought, ‘If that tiny ant can keep trying, so can I.’”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道遇到困难，不要轻易放弃。故填No matter how hard it is, never give up./With hard work, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Learning to t________ (对待) everyone fairly is an important lesson for us.
【答案】(t)reat
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会公平地对待每个人对我们来说是很重要的一课。根据首字母及中文意思可知，此处是treat“对待”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)reat。
57. Every club m________ (成员) plays a special part in making school life fun.
【答案】(m)ember
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个俱乐部成员都在使学校生活充满乐趣方面发挥着特殊的作用。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处是member“成员”，结合every，此处需要名词单数，故填(m)ember。
58. Going to the n________ (北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
【答案】(n)orth
【解析】
【详解】句意：去北方帮助我们了解动物是如何在寒冷的地方生活的。结合句意、首字母“n”和汉语提示可知，north“北方”，名词。故填(n)orth。
59. Not sleeping enough can make you feel w________ (更糟糕的), so go to bed early.
【答案】(w)orse
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟，所以早点上床睡觉。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，应填worse，形容词作表语。故填(w)orse。
60. Linda always e________ (进入) the library with her classmates to study before classes start.
【答案】(e)nters
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达总是在上课前和她的同学一起进入图书馆学习。结合句意、首字母“e”和汉语提示可知，enter“进入”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你是李辉，你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的英语作文比赛。请你用英文写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1.介绍活动目的；
2.说明参赛要求（主题、字数……）。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School English Newspaper
【答案】例文
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
In order to draw attention of saving food from more students, our school English Newspaper plans to hold a competition with the theme of “Acting together to save food”.
To attend the competition, you are supposed to write an English article which is centered around saving food. You should write more than 100 words. What’s more, you should give some true examples in order to tell the different ways of saving food.
You need to hand in your articles before this Sunday. You can send your paper to your English teacher or send an e-mail to our newspaper. Your early articles will be highly expected.
School English Newspaper
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍参赛要求。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to 为了
②be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
③more than 超过
④hand in 提交
[高分句型]
To attend the competition, you are supposed to write an English article which is centered around saving food.（which引导的定语从句）

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