资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台八下Unit1知识点P11.have a cold 感冒2.have a sore back 背痛3.have a stomachache 胃痛4. What’s the matter/trouble/(with sb.) =What’s wrong (with sb) 怎么了5.have a sore throat 喉咙痛P2.1.tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶2.get an X-ray 拍片3.have a headache 头痛4.What should I do ? 我该怎么办?5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.have a fever 发高烧7.That’s probably why 大概就是这个原因8.need to do sth. 需要做某事8.take/have breaks =take /have a break 休息一下9. away from远离….10. in the same way 用相同的方式11.without是介词,后接名/代/V-ing, 意为“没有”。12. for too long 太长时间13.lie down 躺下。lie的现在分词是lying.14.go to a doctor 去看医生P31.辨析:1)see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)2)see sb doing sth. 看见某人做某事(正在做)2.on the side of the road 在路边3. next to …靠近,挨近4.shout for help 呼救5.24-year-old….24岁的6.get off 下车, 其反义词为:get on 上车。7.have a heart problem 心脏出问题8.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事9.all of ….全部….10.wait for 等待11.to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶的;出乎….意料12.agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13.move sb onto the bus 把某人移到公交车上14.辨析:1)thanks to 多亏了…..2)thanks for …因…而感谢。15.辨析:1)in time 及时2)on time 准时16. think about 考虑17. right away =at once 立即,马上18.get into trouble 陷入麻烦P4hurt oneself 伤到自己2.get an X-ray 拍X光片3.fall down 跌倒P5feel sick 相当于: be sick 意为“生病”。拓展:辨析:ill与sick1)be/系统词+ill2)sick+名词2. got hit om the head 头部受伤3. had a nosebleed流鼻血4. tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事P6.1.get sunburned晒伤,被日光灼伤2. have problems/trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难3. be interested in doing sth. 多做某事感兴趣4. 辨析:1) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。2) be uesd to do sth. 被用来做某事。3)uesd to do sth. 过去常常做某事。4.take risks 冒险5.one of +名词复数,意为“…之一”。6. lose one’s life 失去…生命7.辨析:1)because of +名/代/v-ing, 意为“因为,由于”。2)because+从句,意为“因为,由于”。8.run out (of) 用尽,耗尽9. save one’s life 挽救…的生命10. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事11. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事12.cut off 切断,切除13. so that 目的是;为了…14. seem to do sth. 好像要做某事15. get out of 从…出来16.mean to do sth. 打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着...17. tell of 描述,叙述18. the importance of ...的重要性19.be in control of 掌管,管理20. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事21.make a decision 做决定P71.mind doing sth. 介意做某事2. give up 放弃Unit 2知识点P9.1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事2.could 意为“能;可以”,后跟动词原形,用法:1)放在句首时,是一般现在时,用来提建议,语气比can更委婉2)放在句中时,可能是can的过去式,也可能表示“可以”。3. clean up打扫(或清除)干净4. cheer sb. up使..变得更高兴;振奋起来5. give out 散发;分发6. volunteer意为“自愿做;义务做”,常用搭配:volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。7. 辨析;1)sick+名词2)be/系动词+illP10.1. a group of 一组2. come up with=think up想出;提出3. put off推迟4.put up 张贴5. make some notices 制作一些布告拓展:notice 还可作动词,意为“注意到”,常用结构:notice sb. do/doing sth.6.hand out 上交7.make some plans to do sth.制定做…的计划8.help out with帮助做…9.辨析:1)used to do s.th 过去常常做某事2)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事10. be/feel lonely 感到孤独辨析:1)lonely “孤独的,寂寞的”意思。强调内心孤独,带有浓厚的感彩,具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义,相当于:by oneself2)alone意为“单独的”,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩,只表示客观的状态。11.care for sb照顾某人,相当于:take care of 或look after12. one day 有朝一日P11.1.several+可数名词复数,意为“几个;数个;一些”。2.give up放弃3. get a feeling of 有…感觉4. 辨析:用于单数名词前时,so与such的位置不同:1)such +a/an+形容词+名词2)so+形容词+a/an+名词5. the look of joy 喜悦的表情6. on their owners face主人脸上7. by oneself独自8.at the age of 在…..岁时9. decide to do s.th决定做某事10.try out参加11.go on a+名词,意为“进行…”。12. come true 实现;成为现实13. at the same time 同时14.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事P121. put up 张贴2. hand out 分发3. call up 打电话4. put off 推迟5. give out 散发;分发;公布6. be busy with 忙于某事。相当于:be busy doing sth.7. at least 至少8. be worried about=worry about 担心….9.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法10. raise money for 为…筹款11. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来正在做的事而要去做to后面的那件事P 131.run out of用完2. take after =be similar to 表示“像…..”3. I don’t have any more of it. 我再也没人它了.短语:not ...any more 不再...4.fix up 修理,装饰5.be similar to sb像…..6.give away 捐赠P14.1. write to sb. 写信给某人2. thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢3. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物4. set up建立;建起;设立5. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能。6. make a difference 影响;有作用make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响7. imagine意为“想象”,后跟名词/代词/V-ing或从句。8. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。是一个双重所有格,相当于:one of my friends.9. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境10. trained dog受训练的狗11. be excited about 对…感到兴奋12.be able to do sth. 能够做某事13. feel/be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运14.at once=right away马上15. change one’s life 改变某人的生活P161. be interested in 对做某事感兴趣2. be strong in 意为“擅长…”,相当于:be good at. /do well in.3. work out 解决。Work out fine 好的结果;结局很好Unit3知识点P17.1. Could you please (not) do sth,意为“请你(不)做…好吗 ”2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。take out 拿出,取出。rubbish 垃圾,不可数。拓展:take ….out of ….把..从…取出来4.fold one’s clothes叠…的衣服5.sweep the floor 扫地6.make one’s bed 整理…床铺7.No problem 没问题P18.1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚4.get a ride 搭车5.help out with 帮忙做….6.at least 至少7. finish doing sth. 结束做某事8.two hours两小时,时间做主语,谓语动词用单数9. be enough for sb 对某人来说已足够be enough to do sth.足以做某事10.be back 回来11.any minute now 随时;马上;任何时刻12.in a mess 乱七八糟13. so much 如此多,修饰不可数名词。P19.1. be angry with sb 生某人的气2.throw(threw) down 扔下3. the minute 一…就…4.辨析in front of和in the front ofin front of 在……前面,是指在物体外部的前面 Mary is in front of the car. Mary 在小汽车的前面in the front of 在……前部,是指在物体内部的前面 Tony is in the front of the car. Tony在小汽车的前部5.come over 过来;顺便来访;拜访。come over to +地点的名词作宾语6.take the dog for a walk 带狗去溜溜7. reply angrily 生气地回答。行为动词+副词8. all the time 一直9.as+adj/adv的原级+as+从句,意为“和 …..一样”,用于同级比较。其否定形式为:not as/ so…as…10. never help out around the house从不帮家里干活11.walk away走开12. neither did I 我也没做。是neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示“…也不一样。”若要表示“…一样”,则用:so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语。拓展:1)neither 表示“两个都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。e home from work 下班回家14. in surprise 吃惊的,惊奇的。15.share … to …分担/分享…16. as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句,主将从现。17. need to do sth. 需要做某事(主动)need doing sth. 需要被...(被动)P201.something to drink /eat一些吃的/喝的2. hang out with sb和某人闲逛3. pass sb sth.=pass sth. to sb递给某人某物4. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb借给某人某物5. borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物。辨析:lend, borrow, keeplend “借出;借给”,强调把自己的东西借出 John lent his book to Mary last week.borrow “借进;借入”,非延续性动词,强调主语从别人那里把东西借来 Mary borrowed the book from John last week.keep 由“保存”引申为“借”,延续性动词,可与一段时间连用 Mary may keep the book for two weeks.6. hate 意为“讨厌”,常用结构:1)hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事(未发生)2)hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事(已发生或经常发生)7.do chores 做家务8.辨析:when与while1)when 当…时候。既可表示瞬间动作,也可加一段时间。2)while 当…时候。只能指一段时间即延续性动词。P21.1.buy 意为“买’,常用结构:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.买某物给某人。2.invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事3.go to the store 去商店P221make sb do sth使某人做某事2.help sb with sth=help sb do sth.在某方面帮助某人3.enough stress 足够的心理压力4.have time to do sth有时间做某事5.a waste of time浪费时间。此处waste 是名词,意为浪费6. let sb. do sth让某人做某事7.辨析:spend, pay, take, cost 都意为“花费”。1)spend 主语是人。常用搭配:(1)spend…on… (2)spend…(in) doing sth2)pay 主语是人。常用搭配:pay…for…3)take 主语是物。常指花时间。4)cost 主语是物。常指花钱。8.in order to do sth=so that+从句,意为“目的是;为了”,相当于so as to9.get good grades 取得好成绩10.get into进入11.there is no need for sb. to do sth对于某人来说, 没有必要做某事12. it is one’s job to do sth做某事是…的工作it is +名词+to do sth意为:做某事是……。句中it 是形式主语,真正主语是to do s.th13. provide sth for sb.=provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物14. mind doing s.th介意做某事15.depend on sb.依赖某人16.look after oneself照顾自己17.the idea of …的主意18.do one’s part 尽自己的职责;尽自己本分19. take care of 照顾20.have no idea不知道, 相当于:don’t know.21. as a result 结果22. fell ill 生病23.The earlier…., the better…..越早越好。结构是:“the+比较级, the+比较级”是常用结构, 表示“越……, 越……”.八下unit4 知识点P251. Why don’t/didn't +主语+动词原形=Why not +动词原形,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”2. 辨析:1)too much +不可数名词,意为“太多…”。2)too many +可数名词复数,意为“太多…”。3)much too +adj/adv, 意为“太…’。3. have free time to do sth. 有时间做某事。4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。拓展:1)allow doing sth. 允许做某事。2)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。5. hang out (with sb.)意为“(与某人)闲逛“。6. get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架。相当于:have a fight with sb.7. What’s wrong =What’s the matter/problem/trouble 怎么了?8. until 直到…9. go to sleep 去睡觉。P261. call sb. (up )给某人打电话。2.辨析:1)so that 目的是;为了。引导目的状语从句。2)so…that…如此…以至于…,引导结果状语从句。3.be good at +名/代/V-ing,意为“擅长于…|”,同义词组是:do well in +名/代/V-ing。4. on the phone 通过电话。5. 1)find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。(表示动作正在发生)2)find sb do sth. 发现某人做过某事。(表示经常性或已发生的动作)6. look through 浏览7. be angry with sb 生某人的气8.big deal 重要的事情9. work out 解决P271.get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处。同义词组:get along with sb.2. if 的用法:1)if 意为“是否”,相当于:whether, 引导宾语从句。2)if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。3.say...to...跟某人说...4. argue 意为“争吵”,常用词组:argue with sb. 与某人争吵5. 辨析:elder与olderelder 年纪较长的 指人 用来比较年龄大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,作定语older 年龄教大的 指人 既可做定语,也可作表语较旧的 指物6. hang over挂在…之上。7. be nice to sb. 对某人友好,相当于:be friendly/good /kind to sb.8. refuse to do th. 拒绝做某事。9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。10. 辨析:1)instead 意为“代替;反而”,为副词,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事。2)instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,是介词短语,后接名词、代词或v-ing。11. feel lonely 感觉孤单。拓展:辨析lonely 与alone1)lonely “孤独的,寂寞的”意思。强调内心孤独,带有浓厚的感彩,具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义,相当于:by oneself2)alone意为“单独的”,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩,只表示客观的状态。12.It’s not easy being your age. 在你这个年龄是不容易呀。可以改成:It’s not easy to be your age.13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。拓展:1)offer sb sth. 提供给某人某物2)offer sth to sb. 提供某物给某人municate with sb. 和某人交流。communicate 的名词形式是communication.15. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事16. all the time 总是,一直17. agree with sb. 同意某人18. make 的用法:1)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事2)make sth.+adj. 使…19. explain to sb. 向某人解释P28be worried about =worry about 担心not...until...直到...才...3. 辨析:1)leave 意为“遗留;落下”,指把某物忘在某地,其后接地点状语。2)forget 意为“忘记”,后接名词、to do或v-ing形式,不可接地点状语。4.1) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事。2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。指主语不敢做某事。5. in front of 在…的前面6. not …anymore 不再…P291. play sports =do sports 做运动2. compete with 和…竞争。后跟竞争对手。compete in 在某方面竞争。后跟某种竞赛名称。P301. for the first time 第一次2.get into 进入3.the +姓氏的复数形式,指某某姓氏一家,表示复数,做主语时谓语动词用复数。4.one of +名词复数,意为“…之一”。5. cut out 删除,删去6. not…until…直到…才…7. have a quick dinner 匆匆的吃晚饭8. it’s time for sth. =It’s tome to do sth. 到做某事的时间了9. send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 发送某物给某人10. all kinds of 各种各样的11. be always doing sth. 总是/一直做某事。12. 辨析:1)compare..with…把…与…比较。用于同类之间的比较。2)compare…to…把…比作…。用于比喻。13.be good for 对…有好处14.continue to do sth. 做完一件事,继续做另一件事continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事P31keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。2. What do you think of …. =How do you like… 你认为…怎么样?P32in one’s opinion 在某人看来;以某人的观点2. junk food 垃圾食品3. turn down 调小turn up 调大turn on 打开turn off关闭八下unit5 知识点P331.过去进行时的标志词:then, at this/that time, at the time of…, at 9:00 yesterday, at nine last night, all night, all the morning, when或while引导的从句等。2.辨析 when 与while1)when 当…时候。既可表示瞬间动作,也可指一段时间。2)while 当…时候。只能指一段时间即延续性动词。3.at the time of …在…时候。4. in the library 在图书馆5. in my house 在我的家里6. on the street 在街道上7. at the bus stop 在公交车站台8. wait for 等待P341. go off 发出响声2. wake up 醒来3.take a hot shower 洗热水澡4.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth. 开始做某事5.miss后加名词、代词或V-ing, 意为“错过”,还可意为“想念”。6.辨析:happen 与take place1)happen 意为“发生”,强调事情发生的偶然性或未能预见的发生。2)take place 意为“发生”,指有计划,事先安排的事件。拓展:happen的用法happen to do sth. 碰巧发生某事。happen to sb.某人发生了某事。7.pick up 接电话8.辨析: too, also,as well与either1)too意为“也”,用于肯定句或疑问句句末,其前常用逗号隔开。2)also 意为“也”,一般用于肯定句,常放于句中。3)either 意为“也不”,用于否定句句末。4)as well 意为“也”,放在肯定句句末,其前没有逗号。9. at that time 在那时10.so many+名词复数P351. What was the weather like =How was the weather?天气如何?2. no light 没有光亮3. feel like +名/代/V-ing, 想要…。4. a piece of 一片/块…, 其复数形式是…pieces of.5. make sure 确保,确信6. make dinner 做饭7. 辨析:beat与win1)beat 意为“打败,战胜”,后跟人/某对。2)win意为“赢”,后跟物。8. have fun doing sth.=have a good time.=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快9. at first 起初10. fall asleep 入睡。拓展:辨析;sleep, asleep, sleepy,sleeping1)sleep 动词,意为“睡觉”。2)asleep 意为“睡着”。3)sleepy 意为“困倦的,昏昏欲睡的”。4)sleeping意为“睡着的”。11. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。12. in a mess 乱七八糟13. break …apart 把…粉粹/分离14.辨析:join,join in与take part in1)join+sb/组织/党派2)join in +活动(小规模活动:比赛、游戏)3) take part in+会议或群众性活动P361. You’re kidding! 闹着完,开玩笑2. right away=at once 立即,马上3. have a look 看一看have a look+at+宾语P371. by the side of the road 路边2. 辨析:1)get+to+地点名词2)arrive+in+大地点; arrive+at+小地点3)reach+地点若其后接地点副词,介词要省略。3. make one’s way to…向…走去4. be late for 迟到P381. remember 作动词, 意为“记得;记住”。常用结构:remember to do sth.记得去做某事(没有做),remember doing sth. 记得已经做过某事。2. was killed 被杀死3. over =more than 超过4. the rest of 剩余的…5. in silence 沉默;无声6.take down 拆毁7. have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义8. look out of 从…往外看P391. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难P401. point …out指出2. go away 消失3. call out 喊出21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览