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上海市宝山区2024年中考一模英语试卷
一、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1．（2024·宝山模拟） Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ____ science in his early life.
A．to B．with C．in D．for
2．（2024·宝山模拟） Students should learn how to protect ____ from all kinds of danger.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．（2024·宝山模拟） You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
4．（2024·宝山模拟） The temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．ancient B．more ancient
C．most ancient D．the most ancient
5．（2024·宝山模拟） These blueberries and bananas look ____, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.
A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently
6．（2024·宝山模拟） —____ will you go to the supermarket
—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast
7．（2024·宝山模拟） We ____ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.
A．can B．would C．may D．should
8．（2024·宝山模拟） By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ____ a story book on his own.
A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published
9．（2024·宝山模拟） Many graduates ____ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month.
A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting
10．（2024·宝山模拟） Would you mind ____ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip this weekend
A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken
11．（2024·宝山模拟） The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You'd better ____ the road conditions ahead of time.
A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking
12．（2024·宝山模拟） There was something wrong with my bicycle, ____ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
13．（2024·宝山模拟） Your education will be incomplete ____ you have practical life skills.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
14．（2024·宝山模拟） John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ____ he
A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't
15．（2024·宝山模拟） The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ____ honest boy he is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
二、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) (共8分)
（2024·宝山模拟） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
A. protects B. message C. sickness D. prevents E. tools
Computers are the results of scientific discoveries. Some people believe they are good　16． 　.
The Internet is also good, but some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new 　17． 　.They call it Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD, 网络成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. It takes them hours to 　18． 　their friends or play online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD just can't switch off their computers. Using computers too much 　19． 　them from working efficiently. Some people even quit their jobs!
（2024·宝山模拟） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
A. get angry B. In this way C. think about D. By the way E. take a break
Do you have IAD Test yourself with these questions. How many hours a day are you online
Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, will you 　20． 　 playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, will you forget the time Do you 　21． 　when you can't play a game If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot "Then try to 　22． 　. For example, use the computer or play games once a week, not every day　23． 　, you can have a good social life with other friends.
三、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)
24．（2024·宝山模拟） Many people prefer to look up the meanings of the new words in 　 　. (dictionary)
25．（2024·宝山模拟） Look at this photo. The 　 　 lady from the left is our class teacher. (nine)
26．（2024·宝山模拟） When people get older, their short-term memory usually becomes 　 　 . (bad).
27．（2024·宝山模拟） Doctor Chen and his crew will 　 　on the sick man next Wednesday. (operation)
28．（2024·宝山模拟） There'll be an important interview tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't 　 　 go out tonight. (possible)
29．（2024·宝山模拟） ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest 　 　 which have greatly changed the technology world. (invent)
30．（2024·宝山模拟） When you read an article in English, it's 　 　 to understand every single word. (necessary)
31．（2024·宝山模拟） Thousands of volunteers helped the homeless people in that area 　 　 their houses after the terrible earthquake. (build).
四、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词,注意句首大写)(共14分)
32．（2024·宝山模拟） Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park. (改为否定句)
Tina and her friends 　 　　 　 up a camp or play the guitar in the park.
33．（2024·宝山模拟） The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the policemen doing when it began to rain
34．（2024·宝山模拟） Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays, smart phones 　 　　 　 to take pictures instead of cameras.
35．（2024·宝山模拟）Dad asked me, "Have you read today's newspaper "(改为间接引语)
Dad asked me 　 　I 　 　 read that day's newspaper.
36．（2024·宝山模拟） This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out (合并为一句)
This math problem is too hard 　 　　 　 to work out.
37．（2024·宝山模拟） Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily　 　 take part in online courses so often 　 　Simon.
38．（2024·宝山模拟） pocket money, cost, the latest helicopter model, the little boy, a lot of (连词成句)
五、Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
（2024·宝山模拟） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: 1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics 2. Preparing teaching materials 3. Answering parents' and students' questions Location: City Centre Requirement(要求): University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS'WORLD Responsibilities: ☆ Designing kids' clothing ☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ☆Communicating with customers Job requirements: ☆At least three years' experience in the fashion industry ☆ Creative and hard-working Location: If you are interested, you may send your resume(简历)to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road 3313 on or before 16 August.
Secret Corner Café Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@.
39．Jason's sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ____.
A．Mr Li B．Miss Cheng
C．Mr Zhang D．her English teacher
40．KIDS'WORLD is a place which sells ____.
A．tasty seafood and drinks
B．different kinds of teaching materials
C．fashionable clothes for children
D．research papers on latest fashion styles
41．The shopkeeper probably need NOT ____at the Secret Corner Café .
A．keep the cafe clean and tidy
B．get along well with customers
C．welcome customers warmly
D．prepare the food and drinks for customers
42．Which of the following applicants(申请人)meets the need of the job requirements
A．Jack applies for KIDS' WORLD. He has just graduated from university.
B．Gary wants to work for Secret Comer Cafe. He can't work on public holidays.
C．Emily is an experienced fashion designer. She loves communicating with customers.
D．Jason's sister wants to work as a part-time tutor. She is afraid of talking with parents.
43．The applicants can NOT find ____ from the noticeboard.
A．ways to apply for the jobs
B．the salaries of the jobs
C．the names of the companies
D．the responsibilities of the jobs
44．The main purpose of the material is to ____.
A．sell different kinds of products
B．attract students to join different clubs
C．provide different job opportunities
D．share useful information among graduates
（2024·宝山模拟） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文)
AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 45． fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家)still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. 46． , AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do.
Another 47． for AI is human interaction (互动、交流) . Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can't truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data(数据)quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn't able to 48． situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 49． of them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. 50． , AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.
45．A． industry B． business C． creative D． education
46．A． Finally B． Similarly C． Instead D． However
47．A． advantage B． influence C． progress D． challenge
48．A． depend on B． search for
C． deal with D． pay attention to
49．A． all B． some C． most D． none
50．A． In addition B． As a result
C． Above all D． On the other hand
（2024·宝山模拟） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴)to Florida (美国弗罗里达州)without the help of a shark cage, at age 64.
Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her graduation from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed t 　51． 　 and love for the sport from an early stage. Under the coach of Jack Nelson, the former (昔日的)Olympic swimmer, she won a lot of long-distance swimming competitions during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-known for setting a new r　52． 　 for swimming around the island of Manhatan(曼哈顿岛)in1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.
At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds forced her to give up the journey. After experiencing v 　53． 　 injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At the age of 30, she became a journalist in broadcast. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u 　54． 　 goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim t　55． 　, first making it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full of danger. During the long and tiring journey, Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish (箱形水 母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She finally became the first person to a 　56． 　 the close-to-impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three messages:
⒈We should never ever give up;
⒉It's never too old to chase your dreams;
⒊The swim looks like an individual sport but a 　57． 　 it needs a team effort.
（2024·宝山模拟） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
As a kid, Laurie Lower loved to read. She still does. Sometimes, she thinks about what it would be like to want to read a book but not be able to. "I would be heartbroken, "she says. Laurie is a braille transcriber (盲文眷写员), . She makes books that can be read by blind people.
Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books they're able to read. But it's not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Laurie and other braille transcribers take the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code (代码)of raised dots(凸点). People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers.
The Braille Alphabet
When Laurie first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class for about six months. First, she learned to form letters in braille. Then she began forming words. "Practice, practice, and more practice were the keys to learning, "Laurie says. All of her practice paid off. Laurie passed the class after completing her final exam: she had to transcribe 35 pages of a book into braille.
Today, Lauric works for National Braille Press (NBP, 国家盲人出版社). One of her jobs is to transcribe children's books into braille. To do this, Laurie first types the story into a computer. Then she uses a computer program to translate those words into the braille code. She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed by a special printer. Then the copy is given to Laurie and other proofreaders (校对员)to check again. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed on a large printing machine. Then those books become available to the public. People can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service. More than 12, 000 of the borrowers are children. "I love this job!"Laurie says. "Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid's hands. "
58．What does Laurie Lower do for a living
59．How can the blind read books in braille
60．How did Laurie learn to transcribe books into braille
61．How does Laurie make sure there is no mistake in the copy of a braille story
62．Where can children borrow the books of braille stories
63．What do you think of Laurie Lower's job Explain your reasons. (At least two points)
六、Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )Writing (作文)(共20分)
64．（2024·宝山模拟） Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. (请根据所给情境, 写一篇不少于 60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
最近你学校的英语老师 Johnson 准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。
假如你是初三学生李华, 请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson 老师写一份邮件。邮 件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程, 简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主
题、活动安排或课时数量提出1-2 条改进建议, 并说明理由。
(注意：1. 信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。)
Johnson 老师的英语拓展课程
学习主题 Learning Theme 活动安排 Activity Schedule 课时数量 Number of Lessons
实境英语听说 Real-life English Listening and Speaking 听写句子, 口头交际 5
英语报刊阅读 Newspaper and Magazine Reading in English 阅读报刊, 完成练习 3
英语国家文化与风俗 Culture and Customs of English- speaking Countries 观看视频, 书面介绍 1
Dear Johnson,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的科学老师怀特先生在早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。根据原句showed his interest，可知本句含有固定词组show one's interest in+名词/代词/动名词，意为对……感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】考查介词（在固定词组中运用）。仔细阅读题干并识别出固定词组。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。A.他们，主格。B.他们，宾格。C.他们的，物主代词。D.他们自己，反身代词。根据原句protect，可知是protect sb from，意为保护某人免受……主语是Students，结合句意是学生学会保护他们你自己，可知此处是反身代词。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。仔细阅读题干并识别出固定词组，结合句意选出合适的代词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：长时间看电视后，最好闭上眼睛几秒钟以放松身心。A.很少，表示否定，后接可数复数形式。B.一些，表示肯定，后接可数复数形式。C.很少，表示否定，后接不可数名词。D.一些，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。根据原句seconds是复数名词，要用a few或者few修饰。根据原文You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds，可知此处表示肯定。故选B。
【点评】考查代词。判断句中名词是否可数，表示肯定意义还是否定意义。选择合适的代词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动来保护它。根据原句one of ____ buildings，可知本句含有固定用法one of +最高级+名词复数，意为"……中最……之一"故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。仔细阅读题干，并识别出固定句型。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很漂亮的，我想买一些给我的祖父母。A.轻声地。B.可爱的。C.适当地。D.温柔地。根据原句中look是系动词，后接形容词。根据原文I'd like to buy some，可知是看起很漂亮。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句中系动词及句意可判断出合适的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久之后会去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟。A.多长时间。B.多久一次。C.多久以后，后接一般将来时。D.多快。根据原句in another ten minutes，是表示将来时，意为十分钟之后。可知此处是问多久以后。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。根据句意及句中时间状语判断特殊疑问词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。A.会。B.将要。C.可能。D.应该。根据原句so that we can protect ourselves，可推知此处是建议我们了解《青少年保护法》。结合选项可知should表示建议。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。理清选项意思并结合题干选出符合句意的情态动词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克十四岁时，他自己出版了一本故事书。根据原句By the time 引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，结合句意"杰克十四岁时，他自己出版了一本故事书"，可知此处是过去的过去，即过去完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。分析句子结构，并根据已有时态适当推出空格处的时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，许多毕业生受校长邀请庆祝学校80岁生日。Ａ是主动语态，一般过去时，Ｂ是主动语态，现在完成时，Ｃ是一般过去时的被动语态，Ｄ是主动语态，过去进行时。分析句子成分可知主语是Many graduates，与空格处谓语动词"邀请"是逻辑上的动宾关系。要用被动语态。根据原句中last month，可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析主语和稳一点动词关系，确定语态。根据句中时间状语确定时态。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我这个周末出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？根据句中谓语动词mind，后接动词时要接动词ing形式，构成mind doing sth，意为介意做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。根据句中关键词判断动词形式。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：高峰时段交通非常拥堵。你最好提前检查一下路况。根据句中You'd better，即you had better，可知后接动词原形，即had better do sth，意为最好做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词判断动词形式。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以昨天我不得不步行去学校。根据原句something wrong with my bicycle，及had to go to school on foot，可知自行车坏掉了与不得不步行去学校是因果关系。故选D。
【点评】考查连词。根据空格前后句意判断正确的连词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你具备实际的生活技能，否则你的教育将是不完整的。Ａ意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，Ｂ意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，Ｃ意为"因为"，应道原因状语从句，Ｄ意为"除非"，引导条件状语从句。分析主从句时态，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，结合选项连词可知是if或者unless。结合从句句意you have practical life skills你有实用的生活技能，主句句意Your education will be incomplete你的教育将是不完整的，可推知此处连词是unless，等于if…not。故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。根据句中时态及主从句句意判断连词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不是一个优秀的团队合作者。他很少与队友分享意见，不是吗？根据题干可知此处是选择疑问句。反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯。前句中有rarely表示否定意义。后要用肯定意义。根据原句中shares是实意动词，反义部分要用助动词反问。故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句的规则及根据句中动词种类选择合适的动词来反问。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩捡起钱，递给了警察。他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！根据题干可知本句是感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj+n=How +adj+a/an+n。题干中有名词boy，且是单数名词。honest 是元音音素开头的单词，要用冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。根据句中关键词名词判断感叹词。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过多使用电脑会引起网络成瘾症。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据上下文联系选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。根据原句中good可知后名词复数。根据原文Computers are the results of scientific discoveries.计算机是科学发现的成果。可推知此处是说电脑是好的工具。故选E。
17．句意：医生说这是一种新疾病。根据原文They call it Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), 网络成瘾症).可知新的疾病叫网络成瘾症。故选C。
18．句意：他们要花几个小时给朋友发消息或玩在线游戏。根据原文to，可知此处是动词原形。由3their friends or play online games，可知是花很多时间给朋友发信息或者打游戏。故选B。
19．句意：过多使用计算机会妨碍他们高效工作。根据原文Some people even quit their jobs!有的人甚至辞职了！可知此处是指"过多使用计算机会阻止他们高效工作"。才导致有些甚至辞职了。故选D。
【答案】20．C；21．A；22．E；23．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如果患有IAD该怎么做。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读短文了解文章大意，并根据上下文联系选出正确的选项。
20．句意：当你不上网时，你会想到玩电脑游戏或查看消息吗？根据原句will可知此处是动词原形。结合句意"当你不上网时"，会想到玩电脑游戏或查看消息吗？故选C。
21．句意：当你不能玩游戏时你会生气吗？根据原句you can't play a game，可推知不能玩游戏时，会生气吗？故选A。
22．句意：然后尝试休息一下。根据原文If you have IAD, what can you do First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot "如果你患有IAD，你能做什么？首先，问问自己"为什么我经常上网？"然后尝试休息一下。故选E。
23．句意：以这种方式，你就可以与其他朋友一起度过美好的社交生活。根据原文For example, use the computer or play games once a week, not every day.例如，每周使用一次电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天。此处"以这种方式"就是指前面的的方式。故选B。
24．【答案】dictionaries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人喜欢在字典中查找生词的含义。括号给的单词dictionary是名词，且是可数名词。根据原句句意"许多人喜欢在字典中查找生词的含义。"可知此处是复数形式。故答案为dictionaries。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句意判断名词的复数形式。
25．【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片。左边的第九位女士是我们的班主任。括号给的基数词"九"。根据空格前The是定冠词和可数名词单数lady及结合句意，可知此处是序数词，表示"第九"。故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。根据句意及句中关键词判断序数词。
26．【答案】worse
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆通常会变成的比较差。括号给的单词bad是形容词。根据原句中becomes是系动词，后接形容词。根据原句When people get older,可知此处是指随着人逐渐变老，短期记忆也变得更差。故答案为worse。
【点评】考查比较级。根据句意及句中关键词判断是形容词性比较级。
27．【答案】operate
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：陈医生和他的工作人员将于下周三为这名病人进行手术。括号给的单词operation是名词。根据原句中will后接动词原形。故答案为operate。
【点评】考查 动词原形。根据句中关键词判断动词形式。
28．【答案】possibly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一个重要的采访。恐怕今晚我不可能出去了。括号给的单词possible是形容词。分析原句I can't 1 go out tonight.可知修饰动词短语，可知此处是副词，表示"可能"，意为不可能出去。故答案为possibly。
【点评】考查副词。根据句意判断所需的单词词性。
29．【答案】inventions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT 被认为是极大改变技术世界的最大发明之一。括号给的单词invent是动词。根据原句中one of the biggest，可知此处是固定用法one of +最高级+名词复数。故此空先改为名词，再改为复数形式。故答案为inventions。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句中关键词判断词性及名词单复数。
30．【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当你阅读英文文章时，没有必要理解每一个单词。括号给的单词necessary是形容词。根据原句it's，可知后接形容词。根据原句read an article in English及understand every single word，可推知是"当你阅读英文文章时，没有必要理解每一个单词。"此处是否定意义的 形容词。故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句意及句中关键词判断词性及词义。
31．【答案】build
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：可怕的地震发生后，数千名志愿者帮助该地区的无家可归者建造房屋。括号给的单词build是动词。根据原句谓语动词helped，后接动词时，接动词原形。help sb do sth,意为帮助某人做某事。故答案为build。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词helped可判断动词形式。
32．【答案】didn't；set
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为否定句。分析原句，可知本句是并列句。前面的谓语动词是词组set up，根据and played，可知set up是一般过去时。该否定句时要借助助动词did，即didn't set up。故答案为didn't set。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。先找出原句的谓语动词并判断时态，根据动词及时态判断助动词。
33．【答案】What；were
【知识点】特殊疑问句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】题目要求画线部分提问。画线部分是were searching for the kidnappers，是一件事情，可知疑问词是what，原句是过去进行时。主语是the policemen，be动词要用were。故答案为What、were。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句（过去进行时）。先理清划线部分是什么，判断疑问词。要结合原句时态来改特殊疑问句。
34．【答案】are；used
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为被动语态。根据原句use，可知原句是一般现在时。改为被动语态时要改为一般现在时的被动语态。根据smart phones，可知主语是复数，be动词要用are。故答案为are used。
【点评】一般现在时的被动语态。根据原句理清时态，并分析主语是单数还是复数。
35．【答案】if；had
【知识点】直接引语和间接引语；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为间接宾语。分析原句可知直接引语是一般疑问句，改成间接引语时要用if/whether。根据原句Dad asked me，时态是一般过去时。可知间接宾语的时态要用过去完成时（主过从过去）。过去完成时的构成是助动词had＋过去分词。直接引语为"I　had　read…"故答案为if had。
【点评】考查间接宾语。要根据直接引语判断连词，注意间接引语时态。
36．【答案】for；anybody
【知识点】动词不定式；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】题目要求合并成一句。分析原句This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out.这道数学题很难。没有人能解决。根据新句子This math problem is too hard ____1___2__ to work out.前后两句主语不同，分别是This math problem及Nobody，可知连成一句要加逻辑主语。for+逻辑主语。否定句中要改成anybody。故答案为for anybody。
【点评】考查动词不定式。分析原句，找出主语，在新句子中合理处置两个的主语。
37．【答案】doesn't；as
【知识点】“not as/so+副词原级+as“表示前者不如后者
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为同义句。根据原句Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily.原句中含有比较级。即"西蒙比艾米丽更频繁地参加在线课程。"结合新句子句意，可知此处是改为原级，即not so…as。原句是一般过去时。改否定句要借助助动词does。故答案为doesn't as。
【点评】考查原级。找出原句中的比较，结合新句子判断是改原级。
38．【答案】The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】题目要求连词成句。pocket money零花钱，名词；cost花费，动词；the latest helicopter model最新的直升机型号,名词词组；the little boy小男孩,名词词组；a lot of许多，代词。根据中英文翻译及动词cost，可知是某物花费了某人多少钱。根据句子结构主谓宾原则，可连成The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.故答案为The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.
【点评】考查连词成句（肯定句）。分析单词词义及词性并根据句子结构连词成句。
【答案】39．B
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．C
【知识点】应用文；职业启蒙；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了不同的工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
39．细节理解题。根据原文Tutors Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics教授小学生语文、英语、数学，Please contact Miss Cheng at 33133313，可知杰森的姐姐想教英语。她或许可以联系Miss Cheng。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据原文KIDS' WORLD Responsibilities:
☆ Designing kids' clothing设计童装☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles研究最新的时尚风格，可知KIDS'WORLD是卖儿童时尚服装的地方。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据原文who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks.他们需要帮助保持咖啡馆干净整洁，与顾客保持良好的关系并销售我们的食物和饮料。可知不需要为顾客准备食物和饮料。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据原文KIDS'WORLD☆At least three years' experience in the fashion industry.至少三年时尚行业经验。可知选项A错误。根据原文Secret Corner Café Working on public holidays is required.需要在公共假期工作。可知选项B错误。根据原文KIDS'WORLD☆At least three years' experience in the fashion industry.至少三年时尚行业经验。☆Communicating with customers.与客户沟通。可知选项C正确。根据原文Tutors Answering parents' and students' questions解答家长和学生的疑问。可知选项D错误。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据原文Please contact Miss Cheng at 33133313 on or before 16 August及.Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road 3313 on or before 16 August.可知广告中有申请工作的方式。根据原文HAPPY CLASSROOM KIDS' WORLD及Secret Corner Café，可知广告中有公司的名称。根据原文Job duties: Responsibilities: 及We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required.可知广告中介绍了工作的职责。没有透露工资。故选B。
44．目的意图题、根据原文Tutors Fashion Designer Secret Corner Café，及通读全文可知本文介绍了不同的工作。故选C。
【答案】45．D；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI的优势。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意，做题时联系上下文选出符合语境的选项。
45．句意：现在，即使是教育领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。A.工业。B.生意。C.创造力的。D.教育。根据原文However, many experts(专家) still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.然而，许多专家仍然认为这些人工智能程序无法真正取代人类。可推知此处是教育领域。故选D。
46．句意：然而，人工智能也许能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为思考新的想法是人工智能无法做到的。A.最终。B.相似地。C.反而。D.然而。本段前半段都是描述人工智能的好处，如洗衣服能节约人们的时间。后半段在描述人工智能不够好的地方，如人工智能无法思考。可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
47．句意：人工智能的另一个优势是人机交互。A.优势。B.影响。C.进步。D.挑战。根据原文Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.使用人工智能来完成某些任务可能是一件好事。本段继续介绍AI的另一个优势：可以人机互动。故选A。
48．句意：因此，它无法处理与其数据中的情况完全不同的情况。A.依靠。B.寻找。C.处理。D.注意。根据原文AI can process data(数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given.人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使用给定的数据。所以它无法处理与其数据中的情况完全不同的情况。故选C。
49．句意：因此，虽然有些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但它们都不能真正具有创造性。A.全部都，肯定。B.一些。C.大部分。D.全部都，否定。根据本句中although，可知前后句意相反。虽然有些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但是他们中没有一个真正具有创造性。此处表示全部否定。故选D。
50．句意：此外人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。A.此外。B.因此。C.首先。D.另一方面。根据原文For the time being, AI does not have such an ability.目前AI还不具备这样的能力（接收到错误的信息，它识别或纠正它的能力）。这是他的一个短板，此外AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.人工智能必须不断检查数据以确保其结论准确。后面是对前一句进行补充。故选A。
【答案】51．talent；52．record；53．various；54．unusual；55．trip；56．achieve；57．actually
【知识点】记叙文；职业启蒙；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Diana从小就表现出了对游泳这项运动的天赋和热爱。并在她64岁的时候实现了不同寻常的目标。
【点评】考查单词填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
51．句意：她从10岁开始学习游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据原文Diana became well-known for setting a new r 2 for swimming around the island of Manhatan(曼哈顿岛) in1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.1975年，Diana以7小时57分钟的成绩绕曼哈顿岛游泳，创下了新纪录。可知她从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据原句中 showed t 1 and love ，可知此处是名词。故答案为talent。
52．句意：Diana以7小时57分钟的成绩绕曼哈顿岛游泳，创下了新纪录。根据原句中a new，可知此处是单数名词。根据原句Diana became well-known for setting a new，可知此处是创下了新纪录。故答案为record。
53．句意：在经历了各种伤害和健康问题后。根据原句中injuries and health problems，可知此处是形容词。且injuries and health problems都是复数形式， 可推知是各种各样的的伤害合计健康问题。故答案为various。
54．句意：Diana热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，仍然有一个 不同寻常 的目标。根据原文After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started.30年没有游泳后，Diana在 60 岁时开始训练，目标是完成她开始的目标。可推知此处是不同寻常的目标。故答案为unusual。
55．句意：2011年，她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了，先是游了29小时，后来又游了41小时。根据原文During the long and tiring journey,可知此处是游泳之旅失败了。故答案为trip。
56．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。根据原文Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2.9月2日，Diana在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下完成了历史性的游泳。此处可推知她实现这个近乎不可能的目标。故答案为achieve。
57．句意：游泳看似一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据原句中but，前后是转折关系。根据原句looks like看起来像，但实际上是……故答案为actually。
【答案】58．She works as a braille transcriber.
59．They can read these dots with their fingers.
60．She takes the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code of raised dots.
61．She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.
62．They can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.
63．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Lower是一位盲文眷写员，她是如何将书籍转录成盲文。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题在原文中找到具体信息。
58．细节理解题。根据原文Laurie is a braille transcriber(盲文眷写员) . She makes books that can be read by blind people.Laurie 是一名盲文眷写员。她制作盲人可以阅读的书籍。可知她是一名盲文抄写员，以这个为生。故答案为She works as a braille transcriber.
59．细节理解题。根据原文People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers.看不见的人可以用手指读取这些点。可知盲人通过手指触摸点来阅读。故答案为They can read these dots with their fingers.
60．细节理解题。根据原文Laurie and other braille transcribers take the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code(代码) of raised dots(凸点).劳里和其他盲文抄写员将故事或教科书中的印刷文字改为凸点代码。可知劳里是通过将故事或教科书中的印刷文字改为凸起点的代码。故答案为She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.
61．细节理解题。根据原文She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.她需要把翻译检查三到五遍，以确保没有错误。可知她她需要把翻译检查三到五遍，以确保没有错误。故答案为She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.
62．细节理解题。根据原文People can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.可知孩子们可以在网站上买也可以通过借阅。故答案为They can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.
63．观点态度题。通读文章了解Lower's job是做什么的：是盲文眷写员，非常有意义。让看不到的人能够阅读。回答言之有理即可。
64．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson 老师写一份邮件。邮件内容包括你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1-2 条改进建议, 并说明理由。根据所给内容人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般将来时。写作中，注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇提纲作文根据所给的课程方案要阐述是否愿意参加，说明理由，并提出建议。人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般将来时。文中可适当使用连词使句与句，段与段之间更加连贯通顺。句型方面可用于简单句及复合句，使文章句型多样化。注意单词及词组拼写及使用。
1 / 1上海市宝山区2024年中考一模英语试卷
一、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1．（2024·宝山模拟） Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ____ science in his early life.
A．to B．with C．in D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的科学老师怀特先生在早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。根据原句showed his interest，可知本句含有固定词组show one's interest in+名词/代词/动名词，意为对……感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】考查介词（在固定词组中运用）。仔细阅读题干并识别出固定词组。
2．（2024·宝山模拟） Students should learn how to protect ____ from all kinds of danger.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。A.他们，主格。B.他们，宾格。C.他们的，物主代词。D.他们自己，反身代词。根据原句protect，可知是protect sb from，意为保护某人免受……主语是Students，结合句意是学生学会保护他们你自己，可知此处是反身代词。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。仔细阅读题干并识别出固定词组，结合句意选出合适的代词。
3．（2024·宝山模拟） You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：长时间看电视后，最好闭上眼睛几秒钟以放松身心。A.很少，表示否定，后接可数复数形式。B.一些，表示肯定，后接可数复数形式。C.很少，表示否定，后接不可数名词。D.一些，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。根据原句seconds是复数名词，要用a few或者few修饰。根据原文You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds，可知此处表示肯定。故选B。
【点评】考查代词。判断句中名词是否可数，表示肯定意义还是否定意义。选择合适的代词。
4．（2024·宝山模拟） The temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．ancient B．more ancient
C．most ancient D．the most ancient
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动来保护它。根据原句one of ____ buildings，可知本句含有固定用法one of +最高级+名词复数，意为"……中最……之一"故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。仔细阅读题干，并识别出固定句型。
5．（2024·宝山模拟） These blueberries and bananas look ____, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.
A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently
【答案】B
【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很漂亮的，我想买一些给我的祖父母。A.轻声地。B.可爱的。C.适当地。D.温柔地。根据原句中look是系动词，后接形容词。根据原文I'd like to buy some，可知是看起很漂亮。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句中系动词及句意可判断出合适的选项。
6．（2024·宝山模拟） —____ will you go to the supermarket
—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久之后会去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟。A.多长时间。B.多久一次。C.多久以后，后接一般将来时。D.多快。根据原句in another ten minutes，是表示将来时，意为十分钟之后。可知此处是问多久以后。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。根据句意及句中时间状语判断特殊疑问词。
7．（2024·宝山模拟） We ____ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.
A．can B．would C．may D．should
【答案】D
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。A.会。B.将要。C.可能。D.应该。根据原句so that we can protect ourselves，可推知此处是建议我们了解《青少年保护法》。结合选项可知should表示建议。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。理清选项意思并结合题干选出符合句意的情态动词。
8．（2024·宝山模拟） By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ____ a story book on his own.
A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克十四岁时，他自己出版了一本故事书。根据原句By the time 引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，结合句意"杰克十四岁时，他自己出版了一本故事书"，可知此处是过去的过去，即过去完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。分析句子结构，并根据已有时态适当推出空格处的时态。
9．（2024·宝山模拟） Many graduates ____ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month.
A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，许多毕业生受校长邀请庆祝学校80岁生日。Ａ是主动语态，一般过去时，Ｂ是主动语态，现在完成时，Ｃ是一般过去时的被动语态，Ｄ是主动语态，过去进行时。分析句子成分可知主语是Many graduates，与空格处谓语动词"邀请"是逻辑上的动宾关系。要用被动语态。根据原句中last month，可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析主语和稳一点动词关系，确定语态。根据句中时间状语确定时态。
10．（2024·宝山模拟） Would you mind ____ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip this weekend
A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我这个周末出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？根据句中谓语动词mind，后接动词时要接动词ing形式，构成mind doing sth，意为介意做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。根据句中关键词判断动词形式。
11．（2024·宝山模拟） The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You'd better ____ the road conditions ahead of time.
A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：高峰时段交通非常拥堵。你最好提前检查一下路况。根据句中You'd better，即you had better，可知后接动词原形，即had better do sth，意为最好做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词判断动词形式。
12．（2024·宝山模拟） There was something wrong with my bicycle, ____ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以昨天我不得不步行去学校。根据原句something wrong with my bicycle，及had to go to school on foot，可知自行车坏掉了与不得不步行去学校是因果关系。故选D。
【点评】考查连词。根据空格前后句意判断正确的连词。
13．（2024·宝山模拟） Your education will be incomplete ____ you have practical life skills.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你具备实际的生活技能，否则你的教育将是不完整的。Ａ意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，Ｂ意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，Ｃ意为"因为"，应道原因状语从句，Ｄ意为"除非"，引导条件状语从句。分析主从句时态，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，结合选项连词可知是if或者unless。结合从句句意you have practical life skills你有实用的生活技能，主句句意Your education will be incomplete你的教育将是不完整的，可推知此处连词是unless，等于if…not。故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。根据句中时态及主从句句意判断连词。
14．（2024·宝山模拟） John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ____ he
A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不是一个优秀的团队合作者。他很少与队友分享意见，不是吗？根据题干可知此处是选择疑问句。反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯。前句中有rarely表示否定意义。后要用肯定意义。根据原句中shares是实意动词，反义部分要用助动词反问。故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句的规则及根据句中动词种类选择合适的动词来反问。
15．（2024·宝山模拟） The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ____ honest boy he is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩捡起钱，递给了警察。他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！根据题干可知本句是感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj+n=How +adj+a/an+n。题干中有名词boy，且是单数名词。honest 是元音音素开头的单词，要用冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。根据句中关键词名词判断感叹词。
二、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) (共8分)
（2024·宝山模拟） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
A. protects B. message C. sickness D. prevents E. tools
Computers are the results of scientific discoveries. Some people believe they are good　16． 　.
The Internet is also good, but some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new 　17． 　.They call it Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD, 网络成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. It takes them hours to 　18． 　their friends or play online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD just can't switch off their computers. Using computers too much 　19． 　them from working efficiently. Some people even quit their jobs!
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过多使用电脑会引起网络成瘾症。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据上下文联系选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。根据原句中good可知后名词复数。根据原文Computers are the results of scientific discoveries.计算机是科学发现的成果。可推知此处是说电脑是好的工具。故选E。
17．句意：医生说这是一种新疾病。根据原文They call it Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), 网络成瘾症).可知新的疾病叫网络成瘾症。故选C。
18．句意：他们要花几个小时给朋友发消息或玩在线游戏。根据原文to，可知此处是动词原形。由3their friends or play online games，可知是花很多时间给朋友发信息或者打游戏。故选B。
19．句意：过多使用计算机会妨碍他们高效工作。根据原文Some people even quit their jobs!有的人甚至辞职了！可知此处是指"过多使用计算机会阻止他们高效工作"。才导致有些甚至辞职了。故选D。
（2024·宝山模拟） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
A. get angry B. In this way C. think about D. By the way E. take a break
Do you have IAD Test yourself with these questions. How many hours a day are you online
Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, will you 　20． 　 playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, will you forget the time Do you 　21． 　when you can't play a game If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot "Then try to 　22． 　. For example, use the computer or play games once a week, not every day　23． 　, you can have a good social life with other friends.
【答案】20．C；21．A；22．E；23．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如果患有IAD该怎么做。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读短文了解文章大意，并根据上下文联系选出正确的选项。
20．句意：当你不上网时，你会想到玩电脑游戏或查看消息吗？根据原句will可知此处是动词原形。结合句意"当你不上网时"，会想到玩电脑游戏或查看消息吗？故选C。
21．句意：当你不能玩游戏时你会生气吗？根据原句you can't play a game，可推知不能玩游戏时，会生气吗？故选A。
22．句意：然后尝试休息一下。根据原文If you have IAD, what can you do First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot "如果你患有IAD，你能做什么？首先，问问自己"为什么我经常上网？"然后尝试休息一下。故选E。
23．句意：以这种方式，你就可以与其他朋友一起度过美好的社交生活。根据原文For example, use the computer or play games once a week, not every day.例如，每周使用一次电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天。此处"以这种方式"就是指前面的的方式。故选B。
三、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)
24．（2024·宝山模拟） Many people prefer to look up the meanings of the new words in 　 　. (dictionary)
【答案】dictionaries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人喜欢在字典中查找生词的含义。括号给的单词dictionary是名词，且是可数名词。根据原句句意"许多人喜欢在字典中查找生词的含义。"可知此处是复数形式。故答案为dictionaries。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句意判断名词的复数形式。
25．（2024·宝山模拟） Look at this photo. The 　 　 lady from the left is our class teacher. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片。左边的第九位女士是我们的班主任。括号给的基数词"九"。根据空格前The是定冠词和可数名词单数lady及结合句意，可知此处是序数词，表示"第九"。故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。根据句意及句中关键词判断序数词。
26．（2024·宝山模拟） When people get older, their short-term memory usually becomes 　 　 . (bad).
【答案】worse
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆通常会变成的比较差。括号给的单词bad是形容词。根据原句中becomes是系动词，后接形容词。根据原句When people get older,可知此处是指随着人逐渐变老，短期记忆也变得更差。故答案为worse。
【点评】考查比较级。根据句意及句中关键词判断是形容词性比较级。
27．（2024·宝山模拟） Doctor Chen and his crew will 　 　on the sick man next Wednesday. (operation)
【答案】operate
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：陈医生和他的工作人员将于下周三为这名病人进行手术。括号给的单词operation是名词。根据原句中will后接动词原形。故答案为operate。
【点评】考查 动词原形。根据句中关键词判断动词形式。
28．（2024·宝山模拟） There'll be an important interview tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't 　 　 go out tonight. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一个重要的采访。恐怕今晚我不可能出去了。括号给的单词possible是形容词。分析原句I can't 1 go out tonight.可知修饰动词短语，可知此处是副词，表示"可能"，意为不可能出去。故答案为possibly。
【点评】考查副词。根据句意判断所需的单词词性。
29．（2024·宝山模拟） ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest 　 　 which have greatly changed the technology world. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT 被认为是极大改变技术世界的最大发明之一。括号给的单词invent是动词。根据原句中one of the biggest，可知此处是固定用法one of +最高级+名词复数。故此空先改为名词，再改为复数形式。故答案为inventions。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句中关键词判断词性及名词单复数。
30．（2024·宝山模拟） When you read an article in English, it's 　 　 to understand every single word. (necessary)
【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当你阅读英文文章时，没有必要理解每一个单词。括号给的单词necessary是形容词。根据原句it's，可知后接形容词。根据原句read an article in English及understand every single word，可推知是"当你阅读英文文章时，没有必要理解每一个单词。"此处是否定意义的 形容词。故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句意及句中关键词判断词性及词义。
31．（2024·宝山模拟） Thousands of volunteers helped the homeless people in that area 　 　 their houses after the terrible earthquake. (build).
【答案】build
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：可怕的地震发生后，数千名志愿者帮助该地区的无家可归者建造房屋。括号给的单词build是动词。根据原句谓语动词helped，后接动词时，接动词原形。help sb do sth,意为帮助某人做某事。故答案为build。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词helped可判断动词形式。
四、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词,注意句首大写)(共14分)
32．（2024·宝山模拟） Tina and her friends set up a camp and played the guitar in the park. (改为否定句)
Tina and her friends 　 　　 　 up a camp or play the guitar in the park.
【答案】didn't；set
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为否定句。分析原句，可知本句是并列句。前面的谓语动词是词组set up，根据and played，可知set up是一般过去时。该否定句时要借助助动词did，即didn't set up。故答案为didn't set。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。先找出原句的谓语动词并判断时态，根据动词及时态判断助动词。
33．（2024·宝山模拟） The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the policemen doing when it began to rain
【答案】What；were
【知识点】特殊疑问句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】题目要求画线部分提问。画线部分是were searching for the kidnappers，是一件事情，可知疑问词是what，原句是过去进行时。主语是the policemen，be动词要用were。故答案为What、were。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句（过去进行时）。先理清划线部分是什么，判断疑问词。要结合原句时态来改特殊疑问句。
34．（2024·宝山模拟） Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays, smart phones 　 　　 　 to take pictures instead of cameras.
【答案】are；used
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为被动语态。根据原句use，可知原句是一般现在时。改为被动语态时要改为一般现在时的被动语态。根据smart phones，可知主语是复数，be动词要用are。故答案为are used。
【点评】一般现在时的被动语态。根据原句理清时态，并分析主语是单数还是复数。
35．（2024·宝山模拟）Dad asked me, "Have you read today's newspaper "(改为间接引语)
Dad asked me 　 　I 　 　 read that day's newspaper.
【答案】if；had
【知识点】直接引语和间接引语；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为间接宾语。分析原句可知直接引语是一般疑问句，改成间接引语时要用if/whether。根据原句Dad asked me，时态是一般过去时。可知间接宾语的时态要用过去完成时（主过从过去）。过去完成时的构成是助动词had＋过去分词。直接引语为"I　had　read…"故答案为if had。
【点评】考查间接宾语。要根据直接引语判断连词，注意间接引语时态。
36．（2024·宝山模拟） This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out (合并为一句)
This math problem is too hard 　 　　 　 to work out.
【答案】for；anybody
【知识点】动词不定式；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】题目要求合并成一句。分析原句This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out.这道数学题很难。没有人能解决。根据新句子This math problem is too hard ____1___2__ to work out.前后两句主语不同，分别是This math problem及Nobody，可知连成一句要加逻辑主语。for+逻辑主语。否定句中要改成anybody。故答案为for anybody。
【点评】考查动词不定式。分析原句，找出主语，在新句子中合理处置两个的主语。
37．（2024·宝山模拟） Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily　 　 take part in online courses so often 　 　Simon.
【答案】doesn't；as
【知识点】“not as/so+副词原级+as“表示前者不如后者
【解析】【分析】题目要求改为同义句。根据原句Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily.原句中含有比较级。即"西蒙比艾米丽更频繁地参加在线课程。"结合新句子句意，可知此处是改为原级，即not so…as。原句是一般过去时。改否定句要借助助动词does。故答案为doesn't as。
【点评】考查原级。找出原句中的比较，结合新句子判断是改原级。
38．（2024·宝山模拟） pocket money, cost, the latest helicopter model, the little boy, a lot of (连词成句)
【答案】The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】题目要求连词成句。pocket money零花钱，名词；cost花费，动词；the latest helicopter model最新的直升机型号,名词词组；the little boy小男孩,名词词组；a lot of许多，代词。根据中英文翻译及动词cost，可知是某物花费了某人多少钱。根据句子结构主谓宾原则，可连成The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.故答案为The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money.
【点评】考查连词成句（肯定句）。分析单词词义及词性并根据句子结构连词成句。
五、Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
（2024·宝山模拟） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Tutors (Full time/Part-time) HAPPY CLASSROOM Job duties: 1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics 2. Preparing teaching materials 3. Answering parents' and students' questions Location: City Centre Requirement(要求): University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS'WORLD Responsibilities: ☆ Designing kids' clothing ☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles ☆Communicating with customers Job requirements: ☆At least three years' experience in the fashion industry ☆ Creative and hard-working Location: If you are interested, you may send your resume(简历)to: Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road 3313 on or before 16 August.
Secret Corner Café Are you cheerful, polite, detail-minded and responsible If yes, join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@.
39．Jason's sister wants to teach English. She can probably contact ____.
A．Mr Li B．Miss Cheng
C．Mr Zhang D．her English teacher
40．KIDS'WORLD is a place which sells ____.
A．tasty seafood and drinks
B．different kinds of teaching materials
C．fashionable clothes for children
D．research papers on latest fashion styles
41．The shopkeeper probably need NOT ____at the Secret Corner Café .
A．keep the cafe clean and tidy
B．get along well with customers
C．welcome customers warmly
D．prepare the food and drinks for customers
42．Which of the following applicants(申请人)meets the need of the job requirements
A．Jack applies for KIDS' WORLD. He has just graduated from university.
B．Gary wants to work for Secret Comer Cafe. He can't work on public holidays.
C．Emily is an experienced fashion designer. She loves communicating with customers.
D．Jason's sister wants to work as a part-time tutor. She is afraid of talking with parents.
43．The applicants can NOT find ____ from the noticeboard.
A．ways to apply for the jobs
B．the salaries of the jobs
C．the names of the companies
D．the responsibilities of the jobs
44．The main purpose of the material is to ____.
A．sell different kinds of products
B．attract students to join different clubs
C．provide different job opportunities
D．share useful information among graduates
【答案】39．B
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．C
【知识点】应用文；职业启蒙；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了不同的工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
39．细节理解题。根据原文Tutors Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, and Mathematics教授小学生语文、英语、数学，Please contact Miss Cheng at 33133313，可知杰森的姐姐想教英语。她或许可以联系Miss Cheng。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据原文KIDS' WORLD Responsibilities:
☆ Designing kids' clothing设计童装☆ Doing research on the latest fashion styles研究最新的时尚风格，可知KIDS'WORLD是卖儿童时尚服装的地方。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据原文who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks.他们需要帮助保持咖啡馆干净整洁，与顾客保持良好的关系并销售我们的食物和饮料。可知不需要为顾客准备食物和饮料。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据原文KIDS'WORLD☆At least three years' experience in the fashion industry.至少三年时尚行业经验。可知选项A错误。根据原文Secret Corner Café Working on public holidays is required.需要在公共假期工作。可知选项B错误。根据原文KIDS'WORLD☆At least three years' experience in the fashion industry.至少三年时尚行业经验。☆Communicating with customers.与客户沟通。可知选项C正确。根据原文Tutors Answering parents' and students' questions解答家长和学生的疑问。可知选项D错误。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据原文Please contact Miss Cheng at 33133313 on or before 16 August及.Mr Zhang Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road 3313 on or before 16 August.可知广告中有申请工作的方式。根据原文HAPPY CLASSROOM KIDS' WORLD及Secret Corner Café，可知广告中有公司的名称。根据原文Job duties: Responsibilities: 及We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required.可知广告中介绍了工作的职责。没有透露工资。故选B。
44．目的意图题、根据原文Tutors Fashion Designer Secret Corner Café，及通读全文可知本文介绍了不同的工作。故选C。
（2024·宝山模拟） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文)
AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines. Nowadays, companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in 45． fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them. However, many experts (专家)still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can use that extra time productively. 46． , AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do.
Another 47． for AI is human interaction (互动、交流) . Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines. Therefore, AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it can't truly care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data(数据)quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So, it isn't able to 48． situations that are quite different from those in its data. Therefore, although some AI programs can create content, 49． of them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of recognizing or correcting it. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. For the time being, AI does not have such an ability. 50． , AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.
45．A． industry B． business C． creative D． education
46．A． Finally B． Similarly C． Instead D． However
47．A． advantage B． influence C． progress D． challenge
48．A． depend on B． search for
C． deal with D． pay attention to
49．A． all B． some C． most D． none
50．A． In addition B． As a result
C． Above all D． On the other hand
【答案】45．D；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI的优势。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意，做题时联系上下文选出符合语境的选项。
45．句意：现在，即使是教育领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的可能性。A.工业。B.生意。C.创造力的。D.教育。根据原文However, many experts(专家) still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.然而，许多专家仍然认为这些人工智能程序无法真正取代人类。可推知此处是教育领域。故选D。
46．句意：然而，人工智能也许能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为思考新的想法是人工智能无法做到的。A.最终。B.相似地。C.反而。D.然而。本段前半段都是描述人工智能的好处，如洗衣服能节约人们的时间。后半段在描述人工智能不够好的地方，如人工智能无法思考。可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
47．句意：人工智能的另一个优势是人机交互。A.优势。B.影响。C.进步。D.挑战。根据原文Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.使用人工智能来完成某些任务可能是一件好事。本段继续介绍AI的另一个优势：可以人机互动。故选A。
48．句意：因此，它无法处理与其数据中的情况完全不同的情况。A.依靠。B.寻找。C.处理。D.注意。根据原文AI can process data(数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given.人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使用给定的数据。所以它无法处理与其数据中的情况完全不同的情况。故选C。
49．句意：因此，虽然有些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但它们都不能真正具有创造性。A.全部都，肯定。B.一些。C.大部分。D.全部都，否定。根据本句中although，可知前后句意相反。虽然有些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但是他们中没有一个真正具有创造性。此处表示全部否定。故选D。
50．句意：此外人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。A.此外。B.因此。C.首先。D.另一方面。根据原文For the time being, AI does not have such an ability.目前AI还不具备这样的能力（接收到错误的信息，它识别或纠正它的能力）。这是他的一个短板，此外AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.人工智能必须不断检查数据以确保其结论准确。后面是对前一句进行补充。故选A。
（2024·宝山模拟） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴)to Florida (美国弗罗里达州)without the help of a shark cage, at age 64.
Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her graduation from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed t 　51． 　 and love for the sport from an early stage. Under the coach of Jack Nelson, the former (昔日的)Olympic swimmer, she won a lot of long-distance swimming competitions during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-known for setting a new r　52． 　 for swimming around the island of Manhatan(曼哈顿岛)in1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.
At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds forced her to give up the journey. After experiencing v 　53． 　 injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At the age of 30, she became a journalist in broadcast. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u 　54． 　 goal.
After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim t　55． 　, first making it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full of danger. During the long and tiring journey, Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish (箱形水 母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She finally became the first person to a 　56． 　 the close-to-impossible goal.
In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three messages:
⒈We should never ever give up;
⒉It's never too old to chase your dreams;
⒊The swim looks like an individual sport but a 　57． 　 it needs a team effort.
【答案】51．talent；52．record；53．various；54．unusual；55．trip；56．achieve；57．actually
【知识点】记叙文；职业启蒙；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Diana从小就表现出了对游泳这项运动的天赋和热爱。并在她64岁的时候实现了不同寻常的目标。
【点评】考查单词填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句意及句中关键词判断词义及词性。
51．句意：她从10岁开始学习游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据原文Diana became well-known for setting a new r 2 for swimming around the island of Manhatan(曼哈顿岛) in1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes.1975年，Diana以7小时57分钟的成绩绕曼哈顿岛游泳，创下了新纪录。可知她从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据原句中 showed t 1 and love ，可知此处是名词。故答案为talent。
52．句意：Diana以7小时57分钟的成绩绕曼哈顿岛游泳，创下了新纪录。根据原句中a new，可知此处是单数名词。根据原句Diana became well-known for setting a new，可知此处是创下了新纪录。故答案为record。
53．句意：在经历了各种伤害和健康问题后。根据原句中injuries and health problems，可知此处是形容词。且injuries and health problems都是复数形式， 可推知是各种各样的的伤害合计健康问题。故答案为various。
54．句意：Diana热爱她的新工作，但从内心深处，仍然有一个 不同寻常 的目标。根据原文After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started.30年没有游泳后，Diana在 60 岁时开始训练，目标是完成她开始的目标。可推知此处是不同寻常的目标。故答案为unusual。
55．句意：2011年，她从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅失败了，先是游了29小时，后来又游了41小时。根据原文During the long and tiring journey,可知此处是游泳之旅失败了。故答案为trip。
56．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个近乎不可能的目标的人。根据原文Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2.9月2日，Diana在医生、科学家和航海家的帮助下完成了历史性的游泳。此处可推知她实现这个近乎不可能的目标。故答案为achieve。
57．句意：游泳看似一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据原句中but，前后是转折关系。根据原句looks like看起来像，但实际上是……故答案为actually。
（2024·宝山模拟） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
As a kid, Laurie Lower loved to read. She still does. Sometimes, she thinks about what it would be like to want to read a book but not be able to. "I would be heartbroken, "she says. Laurie is a braille transcriber (盲文眷写员), . She makes books that can be read by blind people.
Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books they're able to read. But it's not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Laurie and other braille transcribers take the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code (代码)of raised dots(凸点). People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers.
The Braille Alphabet
When Laurie first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class for about six months. First, she learned to form letters in braille. Then she began forming words. "Practice, practice, and more practice were the keys to learning, "Laurie says. All of her practice paid off. Laurie passed the class after completing her final exam: she had to transcribe 35 pages of a book into braille.
Today, Lauric works for National Braille Press (NBP, 国家盲人出版社). One of her jobs is to transcribe children's books into braille. To do this, Laurie first types the story into a computer. Then she uses a computer program to translate those words into the braille code. She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed by a special printer. Then the copy is given to Laurie and other proofreaders (校对员)to check again. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed on a large printing machine. Then those books become available to the public. People can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service. More than 12, 000 of the borrowers are children. "I love this job!"Laurie says. "Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid's hands. "
58．What does Laurie Lower do for a living
59．How can the blind read books in braille
60．How did Laurie learn to transcribe books into braille
61．How does Laurie make sure there is no mistake in the copy of a braille story
62．Where can children borrow the books of braille stories
63．What do you think of Laurie Lower's job Explain your reasons. (At least two points)
【答案】58．She works as a braille transcriber.
59．They can read these dots with their fingers.
60．She takes the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code of raised dots.
61．She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.
62．They can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.
63．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Lower是一位盲文眷写员，她是如何将书籍转录成盲文。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题在原文中找到具体信息。
58．细节理解题。根据原文Laurie is a braille transcriber(盲文眷写员) . She makes books that can be read by blind people.Laurie 是一名盲文眷写员。她制作盲人可以阅读的书籍。可知她是一名盲文抄写员，以这个为生。故答案为She works as a braille transcriber.
59．细节理解题。根据原文People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers.看不见的人可以用手指读取这些点。可知盲人通过手指触摸点来阅读。故答案为They can read these dots with their fingers.
60．细节理解题。根据原文Laurie and other braille transcribers take the printed words of a story or textbook and change them into a code(代码) of raised dots(凸点).劳里和其他盲文抄写员将故事或教科书中的印刷文字改为凸点代码。可知劳里是通过将故事或教科书中的印刷文字改为凸起点的代码。故答案为She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.
61．细节理解题。根据原文She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.她需要把翻译检查三到五遍，以确保没有错误。可知她她需要把翻译检查三到五遍，以确保没有错误。故答案为She needs to look over the translation three to five times to make sure there's no mistake.
62．细节理解题。根据原文People can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.可知孩子们可以在网站上买也可以通过借阅。故答案为They can either buy the books through the NBP website or borrow them from the National Library Service.
63．观点态度题。通读文章了解Lower's job是做什么的：是盲文眷写员，非常有意义。让看不到的人能够阅读。回答言之有理即可。
六、Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 )Writing (作文)(共20分)
64．（2024·宝山模拟） Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. (请根据所给情境, 写一篇不少于 60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
最近你学校的英语老师 Johnson 准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。
假如你是初三学生李华, 请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson 老师写一份邮件。邮 件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程, 简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主
题、活动安排或课时数量提出1-2 条改进建议, 并说明理由。
(注意：1. 信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。)
Johnson 老师的英语拓展课程
学习主题 Learning Theme 活动安排 Activity Schedule 课时数量 Number of Lessons
实境英语听说 Real-life English Listening and Speaking 听写句子, 口头交际 5
英语报刊阅读 Newspaper and Magazine Reading in English 阅读报刊, 完成练习 3
英语国家文化与风俗 Culture and Customs of English- speaking Countries 观看视频, 书面介绍 1
Dear Johnson,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson 老师写一份邮件。邮件内容包括你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1-2 条改进建议, 并说明理由。根据所给内容人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般将来时。写作中，注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇提纲作文根据所给的课程方案要阐述是否愿意参加，说明理由，并提出建议。人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般将来时。文中可适当使用连词使句与句，段与段之间更加连贯通顺。句型方面可用于简单句及复合句，使文章句型多样化。注意单词及词组拼写及使用。
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