资源简介

2023---2024学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语
考试时长 120 分钟
A卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to do today
A.Recite a composition.
B Search for material.
C. Participate in a competition.
2. Who is ill
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.
3. When will the man leave for Sweden
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Pick up her father. B. Drive her home. C. Give her the direction.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An album. B. A picture. C. A story.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does the man mention the bookstore to the woman
A. To ask her to advertise her books.
B. To advise her to buy books there.
C. To celebrate its tenth anniversary.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Seller and buyer. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What was the man’s trouble in his childhood
A.He lacked his own space.
B.He often felt very lonely.
C.He had no interest in study.
9. What does the woman say about her brother
A. He doesn’t like playing with her.
B. He is two years younger than her.
C. He gets along quite well with her.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What is Anna doing these days
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Taking a course on illnesses.
C. Receiving professional treatment.
11．How many people around the world suffer from depression according to WHO
A. 350 million. B. 400 million. C. 900 million.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Dull. B. Meaningful. C. Time-consuming.
14. Where did the woman go last year
A. Paris. B. Seoul. C. Washington.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. Which gallery does the woman want to visit next year
A. The National Gallery of Art
B. Musee d’Orsay.
C. Centre Pompidou.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Black Friday now
A. An international event within stores.
B. A national event only for online sales.
C. An online and offline shopping festival.
18. When did Cyber Monday begin
A. In 2005. B. In 2009. C. In 2015.
19. Which event earned the most last year
A. Singles’ Day. B. Black Friday. C. Prime Day.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards Prime Day
A. Uninterested. B. Favorable. C. Unclear.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分32分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
1. Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
2. The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A. Both of them last for three days. B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them originated from London. D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A. It has something to do with a historic figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C. It sells spicy food.
D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
B
In February of 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially included into the Guinness Book of Records for having the longest career in the same company. On April 19, he turned 100, but the loyal (忠诚的) employee doesn’t plan to retire from the only company he has ever worked for.
Walter began working for Industrias Renaux S.A., a textile company in Brusque, when he was only 15 years old. He began as an assistant in the shipping department, but over the years, he was raised to the sales manager. During his 84-year-long career, Walter went on sales trips all over the world.
“You have to like to work. I started to work with that willingness and fighting spirit,” Walter Orthmann said, when asked what kept him going for over eight decades. “You can’t just do any job to say that you are working. That doesn’t work. You’re not going to be able to stand it.”
Recalling his beginnings with his company, Orthmann said that there were no computers, phones weren’t used at the company, and texts had to be typed on a typewriter and mailed. There was no public lighting, the streets were just dirt, which became muddy when it rained. There was no running water, and each house had its own well.
Everything is much easier today, Orthmann admits. All you need is a mobile phone and an internet connection, and you can do business from anywhere in the world. It’s thanks to technology that he is able to continue working, as he no longer travels like he used to.
Asked what advice he would give people dreaming of staying active and working late into their lives, Orthmann told Brazilian news site Globo: “Don’t be angry, do everything laughing. Just do what you like to do. Don’t have enemies. Apologize. Live calmly. Life is just a passage here on Earth, enjoy it and do what you want.”
4. What made Orthmann get the Guinness record
A. His great contribution to Guinness. B. His career time in one company.
C. His sales trips around the world. D. His influence in business.
5. What do we know about Orthmann
A. He always recalls the past. B. He is tired of sales trips.
C. He keeps up with the times. D. He started to work in the 1940s.
6. Which words can best describe Orthmann
A. Positive and philosophical. B. Moody and outspoken.
C. Ambitious and stubborn. D. Hospitable and considerate.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Forever Dream-Chaser B. The World’s Most Loyal Employee
C. A Man Who Never Retires D. The Oldest Employee in the World
C
It’s been a long journey from January 10, 1972 when Rick was born a spastic quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Doctors told the young Hoyts that their son had no hope of a normal life.
As Rick developed, his parents noticed he was far from a “vegetable” as doctors had called him. “We could tell by looking in Rick’s eyes that he understood everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him.” says Dick. the father.
Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC), Rick was able to use his head movement to tap out words and phrases.
As Rick tapped out his first words, his parents debated over what he’d say. To their surprise, his first words were “Go. Bruins!” “We knew right then and there that he understood everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else.” says Dick.
When Rick was in high school, he wanted to take part in a 5-mile road race, and they did finish the race. That night, Rick tapped out a message that would change the course of his life. He wrote. “Dad, when I’m running it feels like I’m not disabled.”
“That was a very powerful message for me.” recalls Dick. He knew he wanted to “loan Rick my arms and legs so he could compete in other races.”
With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair, the father-son “Team Hoyt” began running races. Dick says that some people thought he was being selfish, pushing his disabled son in races. “They thought I was doing it for myself. They didn’t understand Rick was the one wanting to race,” he says.
Team Hoyt has completed to date over 1.075 running events, including marathons and Ironman triathlons (三项全能运动).
Rick was once asked, if he could give his father one thing, what would it be Rick responded. “The thing I’d most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”
8. What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up
A. He couldn’t see. B. He couldn’t speak.
C. He couldn’t think. D. He couldn’t hear.
9. What did Rick want to do when he tapped out the words “Go, Bruins!”
A. Watch a game. B. Go traveling.
C. Run a race. D. Go to school.
10. How does “Team Hoyt” work in a running event
A. The father and the son run together.
B. The father and the son run with the help of TIC.
C. The father pushes the son in a wheelchair.
D. The son follows the father in his wheelchair.
11. What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shows that
A he felt proud B. he was upset
C he felt lucky D. he was grateful
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you：listen to some soft music.
___12___ . This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight，though. ___13___ .
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects，too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ___14___ .
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute works best. ___15___ . Familiar songs work well，too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many heats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. ___16___. Otherwise，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music. Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A. This prepares us for sleep
B. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out
C. It would take as many as three weeks to see any improvements
D. Therelore，folk music is something that anyone can understand
E. Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles
F. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity
G. Music plays a more important role in our life than just being a source of entertainment
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____17____ and deadly quiet. During their ____18____, I got out of the van and ____19____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____20____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____21____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____22____ but remained seated. I quickly ____23____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____24____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____25____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, and ____26____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____27____ voice, he said, “Thank you.”
“For what ” I ____28____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____29____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”
I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____30____. I shared a bench. That’s all.
After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____31____ had truly meant something to him.
17. A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty
18. A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving
19. A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for
20. A. path B. café C. corner D. bench
21. A. end B. top C. bottom D. side
22. A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily
23. A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted
24. A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse
25. A. aloud B. again C. later D. back
26. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked
27. A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude
28. A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook
29. A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening
30. A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange
31. A. actions B. words C. smiles D. books
第四部分 选词填空（有两项是多余选项，共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）
选词填空
A. belong to; B. Take advantage of; C. catch fire; D. was absorbed in; E. fall in love with; F. dress up; G.break away from; H.In this sense; I. from now on J.in spite of
32. _________ your free time and go out for a walk.
33. Lions _________ the cat family.
34. I love her, I can’t _________ another.
35. You have no choice but to _________ the illegal organization.
36. They went swimming _________ the bad weather.
37. When I go to attend a meeting, I will _________.
38. I _________ a book and didn’t hear you call.
39. You should work harder _________.
第五部分 口语测试（满分10分）
B卷
第一部分 单词拼写(注意正确的形式，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
40. The film festival should be a real _______ (盛宴)for film fans.
41. She was _________ (感激的) for all they had done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Her mother was a resourceful and _________(精力充沛的) woman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. He is a _________ (慷慨的) contributor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Only time will tell if the _________ (治疗) has been successful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous ____45____ (figure), important events, and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a significant role ____46____ festivals, but they can change over time. Festivals are occasions ____47____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
At age 18, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine despite ____48____ (complain) from her brother. She ____49____ (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the ____50____ (high) prize given to graduates. In 1941, Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known ____51____ “the mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。
The UK, which is also referred to as Britain or Great Britain, is a ____52____ (fascinate) country with a long history. It was once taken over by four groups of people, who had ____53____great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. ____54____ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable．
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
55. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom写信想了解中国的春节，请你根据提示，给他写封回信，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容包括：
1. 春节的重要性；
2. 春节的时间和主要的庆祝活动；
3. 你的愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20）
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn't get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负).The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air. "What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
"What's on your face Are you bleeding "
"No! I'm not bleeding." Jackson wiped at his face, probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the comer of Carter's room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Carter looked down at his desk in horror
Paragraph 2
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCAAB2023---2024学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语
考试时长 120 分钟
A卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to do today
A.Recite a composition.
B. Search for material.
C. Participate in a competition.
2. Who is ill
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.
3. When will the man leave for Sweden
A Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Pick up her father. B. Drive her home. C. Give her the direction.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An album. B. A picture. C. A story.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does the man mention the bookstore to the woman
A. To ask her to advertise her books.
B. To advise her to buy books there.
C. To celebrate its tenth anniversary.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Seller and buyer. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What was the man’s trouble in his childhood
A.He lacked his own space.
B.He often felt very lonely.
C.He had no interest in study.
9. What does the woman say about her brother
A. He doesn’t like playing with her.
B. He is two years younger than her.
C. He gets along quite well with her.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What is Anna doing these days
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Taking a course on illnesses.
C. Receiving professional treatment.
11．How many people around the world suffer from depression according to WHO
A. 350 million. B. 400 million. C. 900 million.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Dull. B. Meaningful. C. Time-consuming.
14. Where did the woman go last year
A. Paris. B. Seoul. C. Washington.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. Which gallery does the woman want to visit next year
A. The National Gallery of Art
B. Musee d’Orsay.
C. Centre Pompidou.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Black Friday now
A. An international event within stores.
B. A national event only for online sales.
C. An online and offline shopping festival.
18. When did Cyber Monday begin
A. In 2005. B. In 2009. C. In 2015.
19. Which event earned the most last year
A. Singles’ Day. B. Black Friday. C. Prime Day.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards Prime Day
A. Uninterested. B. Favorable. C. Unclear.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分32分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
1. Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
2. The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A. Both of them last for three days. B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them originated from London. D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A. It has something to do with a historic figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C. It sells spicy food.
D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatopia中的第一句话“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)”以及The National Honey Show中最后一句话“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)”可知， Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话“Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
In February of 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially included into the Guinness Book of Records for having the longest career in the same company. On April 19, he turned 100, but the loyal (忠诚的) employee doesn’t plan to retire from the only company he has ever worked for.
Walter began working for Industrias Renaux S.A., a textile company in Brusque, when he was only 15 years old. He began as an assistant in the shipping department, but over the years, he was raised to the sales manager. During his 84-year-long career, Walter went on sales trips all over the world.
“You have to like to work. I started to work with that willingness and fighting spirit,” Walter Orthmann said, when asked what kept him going for over eight decades. “You can’t just do any job to say that you are working. That doesn’t work. You’re not going to be able to stand it.”
Recalling his beginnings with his company, Orthmann said that there were no computers, phones weren’t used at the company, and texts had to be typed on a typewriter and mailed. There was no public lighting, the streets were just dirt, which became muddy when it rained. There was no running water, and each house had its own well.
Everything is much easier today, Orthmann admits. All you need is a mobile phone and an internet connection, and you can do business from anywhere in the world. It’s thanks to technology that he is able to continue working, as he no longer travels like he used to.
Asked what advice he would give people dreaming of staying active and working late into their lives, Orthmann told Brazilian news site Globo: “Don’t be angry, do everything laughing. Just do what you like to do. Don’t have enemies. Apologize. Live calmly. Life is just a passage here on Earth, enjoy it and do what you want.”
4. What made Orthmann get the Guinness record
A. His great contribution to Guinness. B. His career time in one company.
C. His sales trips around the world. D. His influence in business.
5. What do we know about Orthmann
A. He always recalls the past. B. He is tired of sales trips.
C. He keeps up with the times. D. He started to work in the 1940s.
6. Which words can best describe Orthmann
A. Positive and philosophical. B. Moody and outspoken.
C. Ambitious and stubborn. D. Hospitable and considerate.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Forever Dream-Chaser B. The World’s Most Loyal Employee
C. A Man Who Never Retires D. The Oldest Employee in the World
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了百岁老人沃尔特，奥斯曼的故事。他创造了在同一家公司工作时间最长的世界吉尼斯纪录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In February of 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially included into the Guinness Book of Records for having the longest career in the same company.( 2022年2月，沃尔特·奥斯曼被正式列入吉尼斯世界纪录，成为在同一家公司工作时间最长的人。)”可知，奥斯曼被正式列入吉尼斯世界纪录是因为在同一家公司工作时间最长。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Recalling his beginnings with his company, Orthmann said that there were no computers, phones weren’t used at the company, and texts had to be typed on a typewriter and mailed. (奥斯曼回忆起自己创业之初，他说公司里没有电脑，也不用电话，发短信必须用打字机打出来再邮寄出去。)”、第五段“All you need is a mobile phone and an internet connection, and you can do business from anywhere in the world. It’s thanks to technology that he is able to continue working, as he no longer travels like he used to.(你所需要的只是一部手机和互联网连接，你可以在世界任何地方做生意。多亏了科技，他才能够继续工作，因为他不再像以前那样出行了。)”可推断，奥斯曼是与时俱进的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段奥斯曼的话“Don’t be angry, do everything laughing. Just do what you like to do. Don’t have enemies. Apologize. Live calmly. Life is just a passage here on Earth, enjoy it and do what you want.(不要生气，做任何事都要笑。做你喜欢做的事。不要树敌。道歉。平静地生活。生活在地球上只是一段时间，享受它，做你想做的。)”可推断，奥斯曼是一个积极又达观的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On April 19, he turned 100, but the loyal (忠诚的) employee doesn’t plan to retire from the only company he has ever worked for.( 4月19日是他100岁的生日，但这位忠诚的员工并不打算从他唯一工作过的公司退休。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是因在同一家公司工作时间最长而被正式列入吉尼斯世界纪录的人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的故事，他在同一家公司工作了长达84年，由此可知，他是一位非常忠实的员工。B项最能概括文章标题。故选B。
C
It’s been a long journey from January 10, 1972 when Rick was born a spastic quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Doctors told the young Hoyts that their son had no hope of a normal life.
As Rick developed, his parents noticed he was far from a “vegetable” as doctors had called him. “We could tell by looking in Rick’s eyes that he understood everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him.” says Dick. the father.
Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC), Rick was able to use his head movement to tap out words and phrases.
As Rick tapped out his first words, his parents debated over what he’d say. To their surprise, his first words were “Go. Bruins!” “We knew right then and there that he understood everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else.” says Dick.
When Rick was in high school, he wanted to take part in a 5-mile road race, and they did finish the race. That night, Rick tapped out a message that would change the course of his life. He wrote. “Dad, when I’m running it feels like I’m not disabled.”
“That was a very powerful message for me.” recalls Dick. He knew he wanted to “loan Rick my arms and legs so he could compete in other races.”
With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair, the father-son “Team Hoyt” began running races. Dick says that some people thought he was being selfish, pushing his disabled son in races. “They thought I was doing it for myself. They didn’t understand Rick was the one wanting to race,” he says.
Team Hoyt has completed to date over 1.075 running events, including marathons and Ironman triathlons (三项全能运动).
Rick was once asked, if he could give his father one thing, what would it be Rick responded. “The thing I’d most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”
8. What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up
A. He couldn’t see. B. He couldn’t speak.
C. He couldn’t think. D. He couldn’t hear.
9. What did Rick want to do when he tapped out the words “Go, Bruins!”
A. Watch a game. B. Go traveling.
C. Run a race. D. Go to school.
10. How does “Team Hoyt” work in a running event
A. The father and the son run together.
B. The father and the son run with the help of TIC.
C. The father pushes the son in a wheelchair.
D. The son follows the father in his wheelchair.
11. What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shows that
A. he felt proud B. he was upset
C. he felt lucky D. he was grateful
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在父亲的帮助下，身患残疾的Rick能够参加赛跑比赛，并在比赛中找到了自信，同时也表达了Rick对父亲的感激之情。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“We could tell by looking in Rick’s eyes that he understood everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him.”可知，瑞克能够理解我说的话，也就证明他是能够思考的。我们教他字母和数字，和他一起读书，这证明瑞克是能够看见和听见的。再根据第三段关键句“Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC), Rick was able to use his head movement to tap out words and phrases.”可知，瑞克是用他的头部移动来敲出单词和短语，由此可推断出，他是不能说话的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“To their surprise, his first words were “Go. Bruins!” “We knew right then and there that he understood everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else.” says Dick.”可知，瑞克敲出了Go. Bruins!，是因为他喜欢运动，和其他人一样关注比赛。由此可推断出，当瑞克敲出Go. Bruins!时，他是想看一场比赛，因为他喜欢运动，关注比赛。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair, the father-son “Team Hoyt” began running races.”可知，父亲推着坐在轮椅上的残疾的儿子，父子组合“Team Hoyt”开始赛跑。由此可推断出，“Team Hoyt”是通过父亲推着坐在轮椅上的残疾的儿子的方式来进行比赛的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The thing I’d most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”可知，瑞克最想做的事是让爸爸坐在轮椅上，他推爸爸一次。由此可推断出，瑞克平时是由父亲推着轮椅参加比赛的，因此很想让父亲坐在轮椅上，让自己有机会推父亲一次，这体现了对父亲的感激之情。故选D项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you：listen to some soft music.
___12___ . This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight，though. ___13___ .
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects，too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ___14___ .
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute works best. ___15___ . Familiar songs work well，too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many heats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. ___16___. Otherwise，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music. Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A. This prepares us for sleep
B. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out
C. It would take as many as three weeks to see any improvements
D. Therelore，folk music is something that anyone can understand
E. Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles
F. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity
G. Music plays a more important role in our life than just being a source of entertainment
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告诉我们轻音乐有助于我们提高睡眠质量，增加睡眠时间。
【12题详解】
划线后提到“这个方法对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效，甚至对那些有睡眠问题的人也有效”。同时划线后在第二句话也提到了“轻音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡，在晚上少醒来，在早上感觉更休息的更好”。由此可知，F项“科学家发现，轻音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量和睡眠时间”统领下文，且划线后的this指代F项的“轻音乐改善睡眠质量和睡眠时间”这个发现。因此F项切题。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据前句提到“不过，你可能不会在一夜之间注意到这些效果”可知，C项“可能需要长达三周的时间才能看到任何改善”是对前句进行补充说明。因此C项切题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据前句提到“轻音乐可以降低我们的心率和呼吸速度”可知，A项“为我们睡觉做好准备”和前句构成因果关系，且A项中的this 指代前句提及的“降低我们的心率和呼吸速度”。因此A项切题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据前句提到“科学家说，对大多数人来说，每分钟70拍的音乐效果最好”可知，E选项“古典、爵士和民俗音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效”是对前句进行补充说明。因此E项切题。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据划线后句提到“否则，你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒”可知，B项“确保最后一曲是慢慢结束的”前后构成条件关系。即要确保最后一曲是慢慢结束，不然会被突然的安静吵醒。因此B项切题。故选B项。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____17____ and deadly quiet. During their ____18____, I got out of the van and ____19____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____20____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____21____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____22____ but remained seated. I quickly ____23____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____24____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____25____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, and ____26____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____27____ voice, he said, “Thank you.”
“For what ” I ____28____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____29____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”
I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____30____. I shared a bench. That’s all.
After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____31____ had truly meant something to him.
17. A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty
18. A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving
19. A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for
20. A. path B. café C. corner D. bench
21. A. end B. top C. bottom D. side
22. A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily
23. A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted
24. A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse
25. A. aloud B. again C. later D. back
26. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked
27. A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude
28. A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook
29. A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening
30. A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange
31. A. actions B. words C. smiles D. books
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名司机，他的工作就是等摄制组的员工。一天早上他在等人的时候，他下车想要找地方看书。结果在公园发现了一个长椅。长椅的一端坐着一个衣服很脏，头发蓬乱的男人。作者非但没有嫌弃他，还朝他笑了笑。令作者惊讶的是，这个陌生人对他进行了感谢，因为他并没有嫌弃他。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶的街道空无一人，安静得要命。A. lively活泼的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据空后“deadly quiet”可知，洛杉矶的路上安静的要命，说明街上空无一人。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. filming拍摄；D. moving移动。根据上文“My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew.”可知，作者的工作是等待摄制组的员工，所以他们是去拍摄一些东西。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. called for呼吁；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. traveled for为……旅行。根据下文“I found a beautiful park ____4____.”可知，作者下车是去寻找读书的地方。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现了一个美丽的公园长椅。A. path路径；B. café咖啡馆；C. corner角落；D. bench长凳。根据下文“I quickly ____7____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night.”可知，作者在公园中发现了一个长椅，此处的bench在下文中得到了复现。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但至少还有两个人坐的地方。A. end端点；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“Walking over, I sat on the other end seat.”可知，长椅的一端坐着一个男人。此处的end在下文中得到了复现。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人奇怪地看着我，但仍然坐着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. oddly奇怪的是；C. fiercely凶猛地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“but remained seated”以下文语境可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，他可能觉得作者不会和他坐在一个长椅上。所以当作者和他坐到一起时，他奇怪地看着作者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他可能整晚都坐在长椅上。A. wrote写作；B. thought想；C. discovered发现；D. acted行动。根据空后“he’d probably sat on the bench all the night”可知，作者坐到椅子上后，很快就发现了这个男人可能整晚都坐在长椅上。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，很快我就闻到了臭味。A. stink恶臭；B. taste品尝；C. scent气味；D. glimpse一瞥。根据上文“His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy”可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发也不干净，所以作者闻到了他身上的臭味。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，对他笑了笑，他也对我笑了笑，嘴巴里的牙齿都是畸形的、黑的。A. aloud大声地；B. again再一次；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据上文“I looked at him and smiled”可知，作者朝他笑了笑后，他也回以微笑。smile back“回以微笑”故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. cried哭；D. walked走。根据上文“He then stood up”以及空后“in front of me”可知，坐在长椅上的男人站起来，走到了作者的面前。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一种略显颤抖但清晰声音说：“谢谢你。”A. clear清楚的；B. angry愤怒的；C. powerful强大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前面的转折连词but可知，这个男人以略显颤抖但是清晰的声音对作者说了谢谢。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”我抬起头问道。A. nodded点头；B. lifted抬起；C. buried埋入；D. shook摇动。根据上文语境可知，作者还坐在长椅上，所以他要抬头才能看到站起来的男人。故选B。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看了看地，小声对我说：“通常人们都不会看我一眼。谢谢你把我当成人一样对待。”A. whispering窃窃私语；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting大喊；D. listening听。根据上文“He looked down at the ground”以及下文“Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”可知，这个男人因为自卑小声地对作者说出了原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做什么特别事。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I was shocked.”可知，作者很吃惊是因为他没有做什么特别的事情，只是对着这个男人笑了笑。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的内心困惑，我出乎意料地意识到我的行为对他来说真的很重要。A. actions行动；B. words单词；C. smiles微笑；D. books书。根据空后“had truly meant something to him”可知，作者突然意识到他的行为对于男人来说很重要。故选A。
第四部分 选词填空（有两项是多余选项，共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）
选词填空
A. belong to; B. Take advantage of; C. catch fire; D. was absorbed in; E. fall in love with; F. dress up; G.break away from; H.In this sense; I. from now on J.in spite of
32. _________ your free time and go out for a walk.
33. Lions _________ the cat family.
34. I love her, I can’t _________ another.
35. You have no choice but to _________ the illegal organization.
36. They went swimming _________ the bad weather.
37. When I go to attend a meeting, I will _________.
38. I _________ a book and didn’t hear you call.
39. You should work harder _________.
【答案】32. Take advantage of
33. belong to
34. fall in love with
35. break away from
36. in spite of
37. dress up
38. was absorbed in
39. from now on
【解析】
【32题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：利用你的空闲时间出去散步。根据“your free time and go out for a walk”可知，此处是指利用你的休闲时间，动词短语take advantage of意为“利用”，符合句意。句首首字母应大写。句子为祈使句。故填Take advantage of。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：狮子属于猫科动物。根据“the cat family”可知，此处是指狮子属于猫科动物，动词短语belong to意为“属于”，符合句意。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填belong to。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我爱她，我不能再爱上别人了。根据“I love her”可知，此处是指不能再爱上别人，动词短语fall in love with意为“爱上”，符合句意。在情态动词后动词应用原形。故填fall in love with。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你别无选择，只能脱离那个非法组织。根据“the illegal organization”可知，此处是指脱离非法组织，动词短语break away from意为“脱离”，符合句意。have no choice but to do意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填break away from。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是去游泳了。根据“They went swimming”和“the bad weather”可知，此处是指尽管天气不好，介词短语in spite of意为“尽管”，符合句意。故填in spite of。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我去参加会议时，我会打扮一下。根据“When I go to attend a meeting”可知，此处是指“我”会打扮一下，动词短语dress up意为“打扮”，符合句意。will后动词应用原形，构成一般将来时。故填dress up。
【38题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：我在专心看书，没听见你叫我。根据“and didn’t hear you call”可知，此处是指专心看书，形容词短语be absorbed in意为“专心于”，符合句意。根据“and didn’t hear you call”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was absorbed in。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：从现在开始你应该更加努力工作。根据“You should work harder”可知，此处是指从现在开始应该更加努力工作，介词短语from now on意为“从现在开始”，符合句意。故填from now on。
第五部分 口语测试（满分10分）
B卷
第一部分 单词拼写(注意正确的形式，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
40. The film festival should be a real _______ (盛宴)for film fans.
【答案】feast
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此次电影节对于电影爱好者来说应该是一场真正的盛宴。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出是名词feast“盛宴”，由a判断此次应用单数名词作表语，故填feast。
41. She was _________ (感激的) for all they had done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她感激他们所做的一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
42. Her mother was a resourceful and _________(精力充沛的) woman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她母亲是一个足智多谋、精力充沛的女人。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词energetic，作定语修饰名词woman。故填energetic。
43. He is a _________ (慷慨的) contributor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个慷慨的捐款人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词generous，修饰名词contributor，作定语。故填generous。
44. Only time will tell if the _________ (治疗) has been successful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】treatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有时间才能证明治疗是否成功。根据汉语提示可知应用名词treatment，作主语。故填treatment。
第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous ____45____ (figure), important events, and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a significant role ____46____ festivals, but they can change over time. Festivals are occasions ____47____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
【答案】45. figures
46. in 47. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。今天的节日有着广泛的起源，习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。figure意为“人物”，为可数名词，根据“important events, and religions”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填figures。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。play a significant role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，此处应用介词in。故填in。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，暂时忘记我们的工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为occasions，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
At age 18, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine despite ____48____ (complain) from her brother. She ____49____ (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the ____50____ (high) prize given to graduates. In 1941, Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known ____51____ “the mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【答案】plaint
49. graduated
50. highest
51. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“万婴之母”林巧稚的人生经历。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，林巧稚不顾哥哥的抱怨，决定学医。此处作宾语应用名词complaint表示“抱怨”，不可数。故填complaint。
【49题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：她以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
【50题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。根据“given to graduates”可知，此处是指给毕业生的最高奖励，所以应用形容词最高级highest表示“最高的”作定语。故填highest。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。be known as意为“被称为”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The UK, which is also referred to as Britain or Great Britain, is a ____52____ (fascinate) country with a long history. It was once taken over by four groups of people, who had ____53____great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. ____54____ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable．
【答案】52. fascinating
53. a 54. Studying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国是一个有着悠久历史的迷人国家，文章对此进行了介绍。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国，也被称为英国或大不列颠，是一个有着悠久历史的迷人国家。此处作定语应用形容词fascinating表示“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它曾经被四群人接管，他们在很多方面对这个国家的文化有很大的影响。have a great influence on意为“对……有很大的影响”，此处应用冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。动词study意为“学习”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Studying。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
55. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom写信想了解中国的春节，请你根据提示，给他写封回信，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容包括：
1. 春节的重要性；
2. 春节的时间和主要的庆祝活动；
3. 你的愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you More than delighted to hear that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I am writing to give you an introduction .
The Spring festival is regarded as one of the most significant Chinese festivals, which is a symbol of the family reunion and happiness. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar month. There are a great variety of activities during the time. For instance, people are busy cleaning their houses and putting up couplets. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most popular food. People, wearing new clothes, also visit their relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”. It is exciting that kids get lucky money from the elders.
How do you like the Spring Festival I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Tom写封信，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
重要的：significant→essential
认为：regard→consider
美好的：wonderful→excellent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar month. There are a great variety of activities during the time.
拓展句：It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar month, during which time there are a great variety of activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring festival is regarded as one of the most significant Chinese festivals, which is a symbol of the family reunion and happiness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is exciting that kids get lucky money from the elders. (运用了that引导的主语从句和it作形式主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分20）
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn't get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负).The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said throwing his arms into the air. "What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
"What's on your face Are you bleeding "
"No! I'm not bleeding." Jackson wiped at his face, probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the comer of Carter's room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Carter looked down at his desk in horror
Paragraph 2
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
【答案】Carter looked down at his desk in horror. What came into his sight was an ugly red car, which really annoyed him. Eyes narrowed and fists clenched, Carter could feel a blaze of flame fueling inside him. “What have you done to my car ” he yelled loudly. Frightened by the loud voice of his brother, Jackson drooped his head, murmured, “I just wanted to give you a surprise!” It suddenly dawned on Carter that what he did just now was just like Dexter’s action on the bus.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Letting out a sigh of regret, he apologized to his brother sincerely, “I'm sorry for doing that, but I had planned to paint it blue.” Hearing this, Jackson beamed and embraced Carter tightly, paint it together! No sooner had they painted the unique car than their Mum called them to have dinner. The breeze wafted their face with delicious smell of the spaghetti and warmed the brothers’ hearts. There was no denying that siblings should get on well by being more tolerant of each other.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡特在坐校车回家的途中，看到德克斯特欺负他的弟弟比利，这让卡特很反感。回家后，卡特急不可待的回到自己的房间，要给自己做的汽车模型喷漆。结果发现自己的弟弟把自己的汽车模型喷漆了，而且很难看。最后，卡特原谅了弟弟，并一起完成模型喷漆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“卡特惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的汽车模型被弄糟了后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“卡特深吸了一口气，然后展开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写作者原谅了弟弟，一起完成汽车喷漆的过程。
2.续写线索：发火——弟弟解释——回想到德克斯特的行为——原谅弟弟——一起完成汽车模型喷漆
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①理解，明白：dawn on /understand
②.计划：plan to do/intend to do
③. 相处得很好：get on well with/get along with
情绪类
①.大喊：yell/shout
②.害怕的：frightened/ scared
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What came into his sight was an ugly red car, which really annoyed him.(由what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. No sooner had they painted the unique car than their Mum called them to have dinner.(运用部分倒装句型)
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCAAB

展开更多......

收起↑