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2024年中考第三次模拟（湖北武汉卷）
英语
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Good idea. B．How are we going C．Why are we going
2．
A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with you.
3．
A．A large bowl, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea.
4．
A．For two weeks. B．With his parents. C．In Beijing.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．When will the meeting begin
A．6:00 pm. B．6:20 pm. C．6:30 pm.
6．Who is ill in hospital
A．Jack. B．Jack’s cousin. C．Jack’s friend.
7．How does the girl practice English pronunciation
A．By reading aloud. B．By working with a group. C．By keeping a diary.
8．How much is a pair of sports socks now
A． 2.50. B． 3.99. C． 5.00.
9．What does the woman want Tim to do
A．Do some gardening. B．Read a book. C．Look after kids.
10．What kind of weather does the man like
A．Snowy days. B．Sunny days. C．Rainy days.
11．Why was Jeff late this morning
A．He overslept. B．He had a car accident. C．He lost his student card.
12．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What animals can visitors see in Yellowcave Park
A．Lions. B．Bears. C．Monkeys.
14．What time does Yellowcave Park open on Mondays
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
15．How much does it cost to park in Yellowcave Park all day
A．$5. B．$8. C．$16.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
16．Who is Tom looking for
A．Kate. B．Jane. C．Mary.
17．Why does Tom come into the room
A．Because he works there.
B．Because he wants to talk to Kate.
C．Because he wants to have a letter typed.
18．What is Kate going to do next year
A．Learn French. B．Change her job. C．Visit France.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
19．Why was Kate late for the dinner
A．She was on the web. B．She had a science class. C．She didn’t take a bus.
20．Who gave the talk today
A．A science teacher. B．Kate. C．A guest speaker.
21．What is necessary according to the talk
A．Saving money. B．Cutting down on driving. C．Putting away the lights.
22．What was the conversation mainly about
A．Improving education. B．Protecting the environment. C．Loving science.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题
23．What makes Tony feel quite happy
A．He is going to have a new toy.
B．He is going to have a little sister.
C．He is going to have a bigger room.
24．How did Tony feel about his parents’s words
A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Worried.
25．Why did Mr and Mrs. Taylor decide to change the house
A．Because their house was not big enough for them all.
B．Because their house was far from Tony’s school.
C．Because their house was too noisy for the baby.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Do you understand what I mean
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
27．—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind
28．—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure
29. —How can you come up with the excellent ideas, sir
— One of my childhood experiences was the original ____________.
A. start B. decision C. fact D. inspiration
30. — To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
— You may take ____________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
31. — The color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years.
— Yes, according to a new study, the human- caused climate change is likely ____________.
A. responsible B. believable C. dependable D. unnoticeable
32. — Wow, it is reported that Finland-again-is the happiest country in the world.
—Yes, it has ____________ the world Happiness Report for the 7th year in a row.
A. remained B. become C. left D. topped
33. — The former president tried to ____________ his secretary’s silence in her upcoming tell-all book.
—Money isn’t everything. I believe she won’t accept it.
A. pay B. push C. buy D. steal
34. — When can the meals be served, mom
— Just wait until all the people invited ____________.
A. end up B. pick up C. cheer up D. show up
35. — I can’t understand the old saying “Behind the mountains there are people to be found”.
—It tells us ____________.
A. that we should help others B. that we should be modest
C. what can we do to help others D. how should we learn from others
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 42 .”
“I have had a most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond ” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”
“Scolded ” cried Anna. “ I certainly didn’t do that. 46 not in school.” She added honestly.
Mrs. Bond’s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.
“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to 48 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we’d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance (讨厌). She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51 .”
“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn’t 52 it and asked, “You are sure you said nuisance ”
“I may not even have said that.” Anna replied, “I was not angry at all at that moment- 53 I certainly didn’t scold.”
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true ”
“Indeed it isn’t.” said Anna. “The child- or the other- had 54 it up!”
After Anna’s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 . “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”
41．A．result B．truth C．news D．secret
42．A．Naturally B．No way C．exactly D．certainly not
43．A．mistaken B．correct C．serious D．careless
44．A．mouse B．pig C．rabbit D．bird
45．A．courage B．chance C．time D．cause
46．A．At first B．At least C．In fact D．After all
47．A．explanation B．excuse C．story D．question
48．A．think B．imagine C．complain D．understand
49．A．absent B．present C．sick D．early
50．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．pushed
51．A．sad B．tired C．cheerful D．proud
52．A．guess B．repeat C．follow D．believe
53．A．as B．and C．but D．or
54．A．put B．picked C．looked D．made
55．A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．surprised.
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! —————————————— Do you wish to live on an island and get paid Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool) on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem-if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．HEALTH! B．SPORTS. C．LIFE. D．SCIENCE.
57．It’s clear that ________.
A．Harry decides whether to make the sweet or not
B．Harry works for the company for some money
C．Harry’s work will get him some free sweets
D．Harry’s work is the invention of new sweets
58．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Hamilton Island B．Show Findings and Feelings
C．An Island Blogger D．Live Alone in a House
59．How is Ben’s job according to the second news
A．Hard. B．Relaxing. C．Explored. D．Lonely.
60．Roisin sleeps in designer beds to ________.
A．get a better pay B．lose her job
C．test the beds D．write a story
B
In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. Suggestions like this are often said with kindness, but they used to make me feel like being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore (忽视). I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.
I embraced (拥抱) the fresh air. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to record myself trying to make an effort.
One day, _______. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself longing to be outside. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and down.
If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is a try.
61．How did the writer possibly use to feel about the advice of taking a walk when sad
A．Pleased. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved. D．Excited.
62．What does the author mean by saying “I was at my breaking point”
A．There was something wrong with her eyes. B．She wanted to break the mirror.
C．Her hopelessness drove her to try. D．Walking could certainly help.
63．Which of the following can be put in _______
A．I stopped B．the unexpected happened
C．I changed my mind D．the habit formed
64．It’s inferred that the writer _______.
A．believed there would be changes at first B．felt much better as soon as she tried
C．enjoyed getting close to nature D．was inspired by the pictures she took of herself
65．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Nothing Is Impossible! B．Hey! Cheer up!
C．Walk Away from Sadness! D．Admire Yourself!
C
Once I took a vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, white buildings and green trees, I stopped to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo.
Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, she was there to appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and looking at the shot I would finally take, I grew angry. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape (景色) Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so lost in her world. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I looked at it, I found her figure (身影) in the photo was what made the photo interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow came to life because of her.
The photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined (破坏)” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure was once captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall Perhaps we all live in each other’s private space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
66．What happened when the writer was about to take a photo
A．Her camera stopped working. B．A woman blocked (挡住) her view.
C．Someone asked her to leave. D．A friend got close from behind.
67．According to the writer, the woman was ________.
A．enjoying the landscape B．losing her patience
C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about the past
68．In the writer’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive
A．The beautiful landscape. B．The perfect position of the camera.
C．The woman in the photo. D．The soft sunlight on that summer day.
69．The photo makes the writer have a better understanding of ________.
A．the need to make friends B．the importance of private space
C．the meaning of life D．the beauty of the unexpected
70．The passage is mainly about the writer’s ________.
A．reflection on an experience B．memory of a vacation
C．art of taking photos D．unforgettable friendship
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years. In early Tang Dynasty, it was ____________ (66) to Japan and KoreA. Later, oil paper umbrellas were _____________ (67) to other Asian countries. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in ____________ (68) life. They were ____________ (69) decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. More than 70 ____________ (70) are needed. The process includes making bamboo ribs, pesting papers and painting patterns.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 71 (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 72 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 73 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 74 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 75 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 76 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 77 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, 78 Chinese medical researcher,
found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 79 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists 80 (study) traditional treatments to develop new medicines.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
81．你将参加学校“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点。
内容提示：
（1）What are your hobbies
（2）Why are hobbies important for students
（3）How can we students balance（平衡）schoolwork and hobbies
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
2．C
【原文】I don’t think it is necessary to get up so early.
3．A
【原文】Would you like a large bowl of noodles or a small bowl
4．A
【原文】How long has Jim stayed in Beijing with his parents
5．B
【原文】W: Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 6:30 tonight.
M: Maybe 6 o’clock is better. I heard the meeting will begin at 6:20.
W: That’s okay. See you then.
6．B
【原文】W: Where are you going, Jack
M: I am going to the hospital to see my cousin. He is ill.
7．A
【原文】W: Do you learn English by reading aloud
M: Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
8．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I want these white sports socks. I know they’re usually 5.00 but are they half-price in the sale
W: 2.50, you mean Sorry, the sale price is 3.99.
M: OK. I’ll take these. Here is 5.00.
9．A
【原文】W: Tim, are you free this afternoon I need your help with the gardening.
M: Sorry. I’m going to read to the blind children. You could ask Ben for help.
10．C
【原文】W: I like sunny days. Grey skies make me sad.
M: Well, I prefer rainy days. I feel relaxed when I’m holding an umbrella and walking in the rain.
11．A
【原文】W: Why were you late this morning, Jeff
M: I’m sorry, Ms. Lee. I set the alarm for 7:00 a.m., but for some reason it didn’t go off so I overslept.
12．C
【原文】W: Look at the sky! It is going to be rainy. Shall we stay at home instead of going hiking this afternoon
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says a strong wind will blow away the clouds, and then the sun will come out.
W: Oh, really We are so lucky.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Hello. I’m doing a school project on nature parks. Can I ask you some questions
W: Yes. Go ahead.
M: Visitors can see lions in Yellowcave Park. Is that right
W: No. Visitors can do that in Safari Park. Most people come to Yellowcave Park to see bears.
M: OK. What time does Yellowcave Park open
W: It’s open from nine thirty until seven in the evening. But on Mondays we don’t open until eleven.
M: Thanks. How much does it cost to get in
W: A ticket costs $8. But a family ticket is cheaper. That’s only $16. And it costs $5 to park here all day.
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】W: Come in, please.
M: Hello, Kate. Where’s Jane I need her to type this letter for me.
W: Sorry, Tom, but she isn’t working today.
M: Oh, why Is she ill
W: No, she’s studying for an exam.
M: An exam Is she going to school
W: Yes, she is. She’s learning French in night school.
M: I see. Are you learning French in night school, too
W: No, I’m not, not this year. But I’m thinking about taking a course next year.
M: That’s a good idea. Is it expensive
W: No, not very. Anyway, it’s worth the money.
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B
【原文】M: Kate, we've been waiting for you!
W: Sorry, I’m later for dinner, Dad. I was looking at the website for a great organization called Living Green.
M: Living Green What does that mean I don’t even like that color.
W: It means taking great responsibility for protecting the earth. We had a guest speaker today in the science class, and he talked about some simple ways to reduce our energy use and protect the earth.
M: Like what
W: OK, well, first of all, he said we should cut down on driving. So we’d better walk, ride a bicycle, or take a public transportation, like buses and subways.
M: I would do those things if I could.
W: Another idea was to turn off unnecessary lights. Look at this house—lights on in every room! He also advised us to wash our clothes in cold water.
M: Cool! I never realized how simple it could be to... What did you call it Living Green
W: Yeah! The speaker said I that if everyone did even one of these things every day, it would do a lot to reduce the earth warming.
M: I agree. That will also save money on the electric bill.
23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】Mr. Taylor is an engineer and Mrs. Taylor works in a hospital. They have a seven-year-old boy named Tony. And to their joy, Mrs. Taylor will have another child in two months.Tony is quite happy that there will be a baby in his house soon. He imagines playing with the baby and taking good care of her. One evening, Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were talking in their room about the plans for the baby. “This house is too small for us all when the baby comes,” said Mr. Taylor. At that time, Tony came into the room and said, “The baby can live with me in my room.” Mr. and Mrs.Taylor smiled and explained, “We were just saying that we could change for a bigger house for our coming baby. Don’t worry, Tony.”
26．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m
a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。——我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。
29.D 30.B 31-35 ADCDB
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B
【分析】文章讲述了一位校长对学校家长投诉一位学生的情况的真伪进行核实的小故事。
41．句意：我想要你告诉我真相，亲爱的。A.结果B.真相C.新闻D.秘密，从后面知道校长说他收到了Bond太太对安娜的投诉，所以这里校长想要安娜告诉他到底是怎么回事，真相是什么，故选B。
42．句意：感觉发生了什么可怕的事情，安娜慢慢地说，“当然了！”，A. 当然了；B.没门；C.准确地；D.当然不是。安娜感觉到了事情的严重性，所以肯定是答应了校长询问真相的要求，表示“当然可以（告诉你了）”，故选A。
43．句意：我收到了一份Bond太太对你最严重的投诉。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.严重的；D.粗心的。这份投诉肯定是十分严重的，所以校长都来亲自询问具体情况了，故选C。
44．句意：Janet Bond 是一个很胆小羞怯的孩子。A.老鼠；B.猪；C.兔；D.鸟，mouse在这里指的是胆小羞怯的人，这是在描述Janet的性格，故选A。
45．句意：就Anna能够想起来的事情，她从来没有理由或动机对那个女孩说一句生气的话。A.勇气；B.机会；C.时间；D.原因，结合前面对Janet性格胆小怕事的描写，这里Anna肯定是没理由这么做，故选D。
46．句意：我当然没有那么做，至少没有在学校这么做。A.起初；B.至少；C.事实上；D.毕竟，这里是Anna的陈述，表示至少在学校她是不会责怪Janet的，故选B。
47．句意：Bond女士说事情是这样的，Janet下午回学校有点晚了。A.解释；B.借口；C.故事；D.问题，
下文开始说明事情的经过，所以这是Bond太太对事件的回顾，不是解释、借口或者问题，选C。
48．句意：“等等”，Anna说，她开始记起来了…。A.认为；B.想象；C.抱怨；D.理解，这里是说Anna听了校长的话，Anna 开始明白、理解Bond 女士的投诉，故选D。
49．句意：她来晚了，很晚，当然，我记录下了她的缺席。A.缺席的；B.现在的；C.病态的；D.早的，这里是说Janet Bond 迟到了，来得很晚，Anna 把她迟到的事给记下来了，故选A。
50．句意：然后她慢慢地走进来了。A.冲；B.跳；C.步行；D.推，这里是说然后她慢慢地走进了教室，不可能是慢慢地冲进、跳进、推进教室，故选C。
51．句意：她似乎没有听见，所以当然很开心。A.伤心的； B.厌倦的；C.快乐的；D.自豪的，我说她是讨厌鬼，但是她似乎没听见，所以她的心情仍是快乐的，故选C。
52．句意：Hawkins 不敢相信并询问“你确定你说了讨厌鬼吗？”A.猜测；B.重复；C.跟随；D.相信。这里是说校长听了Anna 的话，很惊讶不敢相信，并问 Anna 是否真的说了讨厌这个词，故选D。
53．句意：那个时候我一点都不生气，并且当然我没有责备，A.当…时；B.并且；C.但；D.或， 这里是说Anna回答道自己可能没那么说，自己当时根本不生气，and递进，自己也没有责备，这里没有“转折、或者”的逻辑关系，故选B。
54．句意：这是这个孩子或是另一个编造出来的。A.放置；B.采摘；C.看；D.做，这里是Anna 认为自己当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子编造出来的，make up有编造的意思，故选D。
55．句意：Hawkins 感到很满意。A.感兴趣的；B.满意的；C.失望的；D.惊讶的，从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna 的解释之后，校长很满意，故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作，和生活有关，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets!”可知，哈里的工作可以让他得到一些免费的糖果，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“ Do you wish to live on an island and get paid Ben got such a job...spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings. ”可知，这个工作是独自一人在岛上生活，然后将这些发现和感受写博客来展示，所以C项“岛屿博主”最能总结该工作，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! ”可知，他的工作很困难，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“ She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see
what makes ‘a good night’s sleep’. ”可知，试睡是为了测试床，故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。
61．细节理解题。根据“ I did not understand how these things were going to help.”可知，作者一开始认为伤心的时候散步没有什么用。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Three years ago, I hit a low point...So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore.”可知，作者在十分悲伤时，开始去尝试散步的方式。因此选项C“她的无助驱使她去尝试了一下”。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk.”可知，刚开始作者觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，而现在作者发现自己发生了变化，因此选项C“出乎意料的事情发生了”在此处最为符合。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“ I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face.”可知，作者现在很喜欢自己拍的照片，因为自己的脸上每一天都有不同，因此可以推测作者受到了自己拍的照片的鼓舞。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟糕的时候去尝试散步。因此选项C“散步摆脱悲伤”符合。故选C。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
66．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.”可知，当作者准备拍照的时候，一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“Like me, she was there to appreciate the view.”可知，和作者一样，这位女士也在这里停下脚步，欣赏风景放松自己，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“And now when I looked at it, I found her figure (身影) in the photo was what made the photo interesting.”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生动，故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“The photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ‘ruined’ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.”可知，这张照片展现了我和那个“毁掉”它的女人的独特之美，所以这张照片使作者对意外之美有了更好的理解。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.”也许这就是照片的意义所在：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的欲望，那就是追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。从这段文字可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对一段特殊生活经历的反思，故选A。
五、词与短语填空
66. introduced 67. spread 68. daily 69. turned into 70. steps
71．actually 72．was used 73．cheapest 74．from 75．began 76．their 77．what 78．a 79．centuries 80．are studying
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代药物与古代药物之间的联系。
71．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“But is aspirin...a modern medicine ”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
72．句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark...to treat fevers.”和提示词汇可知，此处是一种药物被用来治疗发烧，“a medicine”与“use”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语a medicine，单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
73．句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。根据“Today, it’s one of the world’s...and most helpful medicines.”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格world’s，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
74．句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。根据“come...traditional Chinese medicine”可知，固定搭配come from表示“来自”。故填from。
75．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始了解人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”和提示词汇可知，公元前三世纪，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
76．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。根据名词“results”和提示词汇可知，名词results前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
77．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据“For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded...they found in books.”可知，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上，句子为宾语从句，且此处表陈述，空处需填连接代词，在从句中作宾语，what为连接代词，符合语境。故填what。
78．句意：中国医学研究人员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种开黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。根据“Tu Youyou,...Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat
fevers.”可知，此处指屠呦呦是一名中国医学研究人员，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
79．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“...Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.”和提示词汇可知，此处应为几个世纪以来，空处需填名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。
80．句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统治疗，以开发新药。根据“today”和提示词汇可知，此处是科学家们正在研究传统治疗，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+动词现在分词”的结构，主语scientists，复数，be动词用are，study的现在分词形式为studying。故填are studying。
81．例文
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies. I like playing basketball. I’m on the school basketball team. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy. So I think hobbies are very important for us. But we need to schedule our time rationally. We want to ensure that students who complete their learning tasks can continue their interests.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点，写一篇以“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名主题，介绍每个人都有爱好；
第二步，具体阐述你的爱好，爱好对学生的重要性以及如何平衡学业和爱好；
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②go to the park去公园
③not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy.（I think+宾语从句）

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