资源简介 Unit6 知识点复习语法结构1. 学会运用过去进行时。[详见P92,语法互动(十)]2. 学会运用while和when。[详见P86,语法互动(七)]1 mind n. 头脑, 想法, 精神 v. 介意;在乎[拓展] (1)mind n. 头脑, 想法, 精神。body and mind身心make up one's mind to do sth下定决心去做某事(2)mind v. 介意。mind+n. /pron. /v. ingNever mind. 不介意, 没关系。(3)Would/Do you mind+n. /pron. /v. ing 意为“您介意……吗?”此句型的回答是针对mind的, 表示“介意, 在乎”时, 用“Yes”, 后跟句子表示不让对方做某事;表示“不介意, 不在乎”时, 用“No”, 后跟句子表示允许对方做某事。—Do you mind my closing the window “你介意我关上窗户吗?”—Yes, you'd better not. “是的, 你最好别关。”—No, certainly not. “不介意, 你当然可以关上。”2 since conj. 由于, 既然;自从 prep. 自……以来[拓展] (1)ever since 意为“从那时起, 一直到现在;此后,一直”。We have been friends ever since. 自此以后我们一直是朋友。(2)since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时, 而主句多用现在完成时, 表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持 续到现在。They have been friends ever since they were children.他们从小孩子时起, 就一直是好朋友。注意:since作“既然, 由于”讲时, 引导原因状语从句;表既成事实的原因, 不可与连词so连用。Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣, 那我就不告诉你了。3 hurry vt.(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙, 加速vi. 匆忙, 赶紧/快 n. 匆忙, 仓促[搭配] in a hurry 匆忙地be in a hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth 急忙做某事no hurry 不忙, 不必着急, 有充裕的时间hurry up 快点, 赶紧做hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事hurry off 匆忙离开I'm not in a hurry to change my job. 我并不急于想换工作。I'm late — I must hurry up. 我晚了——我必须快点了。He hurried across the road. 他匆匆地穿过了马路。4 cover vt. 覆盖;铺;掩饰 n. 盖子;封面[搭配] cover…with… 用……覆盖……be covered with 被……盖住/覆盖She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round. 这座山终年积雪。巧辨异同1 alive, living, lively, live和 life(1)alive 是形容词, 意为“活着的, 在世的”, 通常只作表语或后置定语。The fish we caught yesterday is still alive. 我们昨天捉的鱼还活着。(2)living 可作形容词, 意为“活着的, 有生命的(尤指现存的)”;又可作名词,意为“生存之道, 生计”。常用搭配:make a living“谋生”;living things “生物”。She has no living relatives. 她没有还健在的亲戚。The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。His uncle makes a living as a driver. 他的叔叔以开汽车谋生。(3)lively 是形容词, 意为“有生气的, 生机勃勃的”。A lively person is full of life and is always doing things.一个生气勃勃的人, 总是充满活力并且总做事。(4)live 作动词时意为“活着, 生活, 居住”;作形容词或副词时, 可表示“现场直播”。Kings in history wanted to live forever, but none of them succeeded.历史上国王都希望长生不老, 但没有一个成功。It wasn't a recorded show. It was live. 不是录音节目, 是实况转播。The race will be covered live. 比赛将被现场直播。(5)life 是名词, 意为“生命, 生活”。复数为livesLife is made up of little things. 人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。2 cause, reason和excuse(1)cause v. & n. 引起;引起某事的原因, 强调造成一种事实或现象的直接“原因、根源、起因”。The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。(2)reason n. 推理;强调一种看法或逻辑推理引出的“理由”或“原因”, 通常与for搭配使用, 并可接why从句。I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。(3)excuse v. & n. 原谅;原因, 强调为了避免责咎而进行的辩解或找出的借口。Too much work is no excuse for not studying. 工作太忙不能成为不学习的理由。I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚,希望你能原谅。句型透视1 People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear.在购物中心里的人们惊恐地相互看着。[点拨] in fear是介词短语, 意为“恐惧地;害怕地”, 在句中充当状语。in 意为“处在……中;在……情况下”, 表示达到或处于某种状态或情形。[拓展] in trouble处在困境中in danger 处于危险中 in surprise 吃惊地2 I calmed down and asked myself, “Did I really survive?”我镇定下来问自己“我真得活下来了吗?”[点拨] (1)calm 作为形容词, 意为“(天气、海洋等)平静的, 镇静的”。常用短语:keep calm 保持镇静。The sea was calm after the storm. 经过这场风暴后, 大海平静下来了。(2)calm 作为动词, 意为“(使)平静,(使)镇定, 平息”。常用短语:calm sb down 使某人镇定下来The nurse calmed the little boy down by giving him some candy.保育员给那小男孩一些糖果, 使他安静下来了。[拓展] 与down有关的短语:come down 下来 write down 写下来fall down 落下来 turn down 关小, 拒绝go down 灯/火熄灭, 价格下跌, 太阳等下落,船等下沉即时自测单项填空1. Look, the ground is covered ________ snow.A. in B. on C. with D. below2. Mom bought a________fish. It is still ________ now.A. live; living B. living; aliveC. alive; living D. alive; live3. If our government ________attention tocontrolling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be4. What ________his illness A. reasons B. causesC. lead D. end5.—Jack, you seem to be________.—Yes. It's 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurry B. in fearC. in safety D. in silence 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览