资源简介 介词详细用法介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为简单介词、合成介词、分词介词、双重介词、短语介词等。一、表示时间的介词1. at表示具体的时刻,如:at six o'clock(在六点),at noon(在中午),at midnight(在午夜)。例句:I get up at 7 every morning.(我每天早上七点起床。)2. in表示较长的时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等,如:in the 21st century(在 21 世纪),in summer(在夏天),in May(在五月),in the morning(在早上)。例句:He was born in 1998.(他出生于 1998 年。)3. on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如:on Monday(在星期一),on Christmas Day(在圣诞节),on the morning of June 1st(在 6 月 1 日的早上)。例句:We will have a party on New Year's Eve.(我们将在新年前夕举行一个聚会。)4. for表示一段时间,常与完成时态连用,如:for two hours(两小时),for three days(三天)。例句:I have been waiting for you for a long time.(我已经等你很久了。)5. since表示自从……以来,常与现在完成时态连用,如:since 1999(自从 1999 年以来),since last week(自从上周以来)。例句:He has lived here since he was a child.(他从小就住在这里。)6. during在……期间,强调在某一段时间内,如:during the summer vacation(在暑假期间)。例句:We went swimming during the holidays.(我们在假期期间去游泳了。)7. from...to从……到……,表示一个时间段,如:from Monday to Friday(从星期一到星期五)。例句:The store is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.(商店从上午 9 点到下午 5 点营业。)二、表示地点、方位的介词1. at表示在较小的地方,如:at the bus stop(在公共汽车站),at the door(在门口)。例句:I'll meet you at the airport.(我会在机场见你。)2. in表示在较大的地方,如:in Beijing(在北京),in China(在中国),in the world(在世界上);也可表示在某物的内部,如:in the room(在房间里)。例句:He lives in a big city.(他住在一个大城市里。)3. on表示在某物的表面上,如:on the table(在桌子上),on the wall(在墙上)。例句:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)4. to表示到……,朝着……,如:go to school(去上学),point to the door(指着门)。例句:He went to the park yesterday.(他昨天去公园了。)5. under在……下面,如:under the tree(在树下)。例句:The dog is under the chair.(狗在椅子下面。)6. over在……上方,强调垂直在上,如:over the bridge(在桥上)。例句:There is a light over the table.(桌子上方有一盏灯。)7. above在……之上,不一定垂直,如:above the sea(在海面上)。例句:The plane flew above the clouds.(飞机在云层之上飞行。)8. below在……之下,如:below the surface(在表面之下)。例句:The temperature is below zero.(温度在零度以下。)9. behind在……后面,如:behind the house(在房子后面)。例句:The man is standing behind the tree.(那个男人站在树后面。)10. in front of在……前面,如:in front of the classroom(在教室前面)。例句:There is a garden in front of the house.(房子前面有一个花园。)11. beside在……旁边,如:beside the river(在河边)。例句:He sat beside her.(他坐在她旁边。)12. near在……附近,如:near the school(在学校附近)。例句:There is a supermarket near my home.(我家附近有一个超市。)13. between在……之间(两者之间),如:between the two trees(在两棵树之间)。例句:He sat between his parents.(他坐在他父母之间。)14. among在……之中(三者或三者以上之间),如:among the students(在学生之中)。例句:The teacher is standing among the children.(老师站在孩子们中间。)三、表示方式、手段、工具的介词1. by表示通过某种方式或手段,如:by bus(乘公共汽车),by bike(骑自行车),by e-mail(通过电子邮件)。例句:He goes to work by car.(他开车去上班。)2. with表示用某种工具或身体的某个部位,如:write with a pen(用钢笔写字),cut with a knife(用刀切割),hit with a stick(用棍子打),see with one's eyes(用眼睛看)。例句:He opened the door with a key.(他用钥匙打开了门。)3. in表示用某种语言、方式等,如:in English(用英语),in this way(用这种方式)。例句:Please speak in a low voice.(请小声说。)四、其他常用介词1. about关于,大约,如:talk about(谈论关于……),about ten o'clock(大约十点钟)。例句:We are talking about the plan.(我们正在谈论这个计划。)2. for为了,因为,如:buy sth. for sb.(为某人买某物),thank sb. for sth.(因为某事感谢某人)。例句:He bought a book for me.(他为我买了一本书。)3. of……的,属于……,如:a map of China(一张中国地图),a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)。例句:This is a photo of my family.(这是一张我家人的照片。)4. from从……来,如:come from(来自),be different from(与……不同)。例句:He comes from America.(他来自美国。)5. like像……一样,如:look like(看起来像),be like(像……)。例句:She looks like her mother.(她看起来像她妈妈。)6. as作为,如:work as(作为……工作),serve as(充当……)。例句:He works as a teacher.(他作为一名教师工作。)7. against反对,靠着,如:fight against(与……作斗争),lean against(靠着……)。例句:We should fight against bad habits.(我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。)练习题:1. I usually get up ___ six o'clock in the morning.2. The meeting will be held ___ the morning of next Monday.3. We went to the beach ___ summer.4. He has been living here ___ ten years.5. She came back ___ three days.6. The book is ___ the table.7. The bird is flying ___ the sky.8. The cat is sleeping ___ the chair.9. The store is ___ the corner.10. I go to school ___ bike.11. He writes ___ a pen.12. She speaks ___ French.13. We are talking ___ the movie.14. This is a book ___ history.15. He is a friend ___ mine.16. The picture is different ___ that one.17. She looks ___ her sister.18. He works ___ a doctor.19. We should fight ___ pollution.20. The ball rolled ___ the hill.21. The man is standing ___ the door.22. The children are playing ___ the yard.23. The tree is ___ the house.24. I will meet you ___ the airport.25. The movie starts ___ 7 p.m.26. She has been waiting for you ___ an hour.27. They went on a trip ___ last week.28. The temperature is below zero ___ winter.29. The library is open ___ Monday to Friday.30. He went to Beijing ___ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览