资源简介

秘密★启用前
四川省大数据学考大联盟高三第一次质量检测
英语
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．Who might the woman be
A．A teacher. B．A librarian. C．A visa officer.
（ ）2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a print-shop. C．In a school.
（ ）3．How does the woman sound
A．Very nervous. B．Quite calm. C．A little angry.
（ ）4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
（ ）5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Spending money. B．Eating fewer sweets. C．Taking care of one’s teeth.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What is today’s daily special
A．Pork. B．Bread. C．Beefsteak.
（ ）7．What type of bread does the woman want
A．Australian. B．Whole wheat. C．Honey wheat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．What does the man want to reserve
A．Single rooms. B．Double rooms. C．Business suites.
（ ）9．What time will the man check in
A．On January 6． B．On January 9． C．On January 15.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．When did the speakers’ parents get married
A．15 years ago. B．30 years ago. C．50 years ago.
（ ）11．What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary
A．Send their parents on a trip.
B．Have a little wedding ceremony.
C．Invite some new friends to a party.
（ ）12．Who will send out the invitation emails
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Their friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Who is Bob
A．The man’s brother. B．The man’s roommate. C．The man’s pen friend.
（ ）14．How long has the man refused to talk to Bob
A．For a few days. B．For a long time. C．For about a month.
（ ）15．What bothers the man most
A．Bob’s living habits. B．Bob’s bad temper. C．Bob’s classmate.
（ ）16．What will the man probably do next
A．Ask Bob to move out. B．Try to negotiate with Bob. C．Look for another apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What does Socrates’ educational theory ask people to do
A．Improve personal rules.
B．Awake the souls of people.
C．Respect their families and ancestors.
（ ）18．What is Socrates teaching
A．Government should be moral.
B．Elderly people should care for children.
C．People should memorize rules of behavior.
（ ）19．How did Socrates teach lessons
A．Through arguments. B．Through reasoning. C．Through personal examples.
（ ）20．What does the speaker say about Socrates
A．He has influenced western cultures.
B．He used to be even more important.
C．He has little effect on people today.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Google Flights reveals new feature to help travelers save money
Regular users of Google Flights might notice a new feature the next time they go to the site to check out airline schedules and compare flight prices.
The new feature officially announced on Monday morning in a news release is Google guidance on the cheapest time to book a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee option already in place.
Cheapest time to book: Google Flights said starting this week, searches that have reliable trend data will let users see in what time frame prices have typically been lowest. Users can then better decide whether to book now or later, Google said in the release.
Take flights from New York to Miami, for example, the cheapest time to book is usually from Sep 13 to Dec 7. Prices during this time are $59 cheaper on average.
Price tracking: Users who want to wait for lower fares before booking can use a price tracking feature that “can do most of the heavy lifting for you,” Google said.
Price guarantee: On some flight results, users might notice a price guarantee badge （标志） pop up (this won’t happen on every use). If you book one of these flights, Google said it will monitor the price every day before takeoff.
“If the price does go down, we’ll pay you back the difference via Google Pay. These price guarantees are part of a pilot program available for select Book on Google itineraries （行程） departing from the U. S.,” Google said in the release.
（ ）21．Which is the cheapest time to book a flight from New York to Miami
A．August 19. B．September 20. C．December 8. D．January 11.
（ ）22．What is the function of Google Flights’ new feature
A．Get your money back. B．Pay back the difference.
C．Monitor the price before flights take off. D．Make sure you can get the cheapest flight.
（ ）23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Entertainment. C．Travel. D．Education.
B
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn’t much interested in her. Born disabled, Blake couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through fashion magazines, she didn’t see a single person who looked like her, and it hurt. “When you’re a teenager—disabled or not—you’re troubled by self-worth.”
Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that. She is a disability-rights activist and a writer whose work has appeared in the New York Times. But she gained national attention in 2019 after clapping back at people, who said she should be banned from posting photos of herself because she’s too ugly. Over the next year, Blake posted a new selfie （自拍照） every day. “I feel like every time I post my selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, I’m fighting against this ableism （残障歧视）,” Blake said.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, the founder and CEO of Runway of Dreams. The company shows fashion for people with disabilities. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be a model in the biggest fashion event of the year.
Scheier said, “Putting Melissa in the event made people realize how important it is to expand who consumers are in the fashion industry, or who should be on stage, or what we’re really standing for in the word model.”
“Often, when we think of access for people with disabilities, we think of buildings and employment,” Blake says. “But it’s also important to have access to what’s fun and enjoyable. When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we deserve a seat at the table in all aspects of life.”
（ ）24．What can we know about Blake from paragraph 1
A．She didn’t have a good taste in fashion.
B．She couldn’t follow fashion for her disability.
C．She couldn’t find fashion items in magazines.
D．She didn’t see other disabled people in her life.
（ ）25．Why did Blake keep posting her selfies
A．To defend her equal rights. B．To attract public attention.
C．To share her life experience. D．To expose unkind comments.
（ ）26．Why did Scheier invite Blake to be a model in the event
A．To show her admiration for her. B．To increase fashion consumers.
C．To present the world of models. D．To include the disabled in fashion.
（ ）27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．From Role Model to Fashion Model. B．From Teenager Model to Adult Model.
C．From Fashion Sufferer to Fashion Fighter. D．From Fashion Follower to Fashion Leader.
C
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 was awarded to three American scientists Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov “for the discovery and development of quantum （量子） dots”. They are so tiny that their size determines their properties. These smallest components of nano （纳米） technology now spread their light from televisions and LED lamps, and can also guide surgeons when they remove cancer tissue, among many other things.
Everyone who studies chemistry learns that an element’s properties are governed by how many electrons （电子） it has. However, when matter contracts to nano-dimensions quantum phenomena arise; these are governed by the size of the matter. The Nobel winners in Chemistry 2023 have succeeded in producing particles so small that their properties are determined by quantum phenomena. The particles, which are generally known as quantum dots by scientists, are now of great importance in nanotechnology.
“Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colours depending on their size,” says Johan qvist, Chai r of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
Physicists had long known that in theory size-dependent quantum effects could arise in nanoparticles, but at that time it was almost impossible to sculpture in nanodimensions. Therefore, few people believed that this knowledge would be put to practical use.
However, in the early 1980s, Alexei Ekimov succeeded in creating size-dependent quantum effects in coloured glass. The colour came from nanoparticles of copper chloride （氯化铜） and Ekimov demonstrated that the particle size affected the colour of the glass via quantum effects. A few years later, Louis Brus was the first scientist in the world to prove size-dependent quantum effects in particles floating freely in a liquid. In 1993, Moungi Bawendi revolutionised the chemical production of quantum dots, resulting in almost perfect particles. This high quality was necessary for them to be used in applications.
Quantum dots are thus bringing the greatest benefit to humankind. Researchers believe that in the future they could contribute to flexible electronics, tiny sensors, thinner solar cells and quantum communication—so we have just started exploring the potential of these tiny particles.
（ ）28．Why was the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 awarded to 3 American scientists
A．They discovered quantum size. B．They discovered nanotechnology.
C．They discovered quantum effects. D．They discovered and improved quantum dots.
（ ）29．What does the underlined word “particles” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．Quantum dots. B．Spots. C．Atoms. D．Grains.
（ ）30．Who discovered nearly faultless quantum dots
A．Moungi Bawendi. B．Louis Brus. C．Alexei Ekimov. D．Johan qvist.
（ ）31．What can we infer from the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023
A．Innovation is the most important thing.
B．Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.
C．The development of science and technology is endless.
D．Technology from quantum dots is constantly improving.
D
AI Can Bring Great Benefits to Human Beings
The explosion of progress in AI in recent months has surprised even the scientists and engineers who specialize in applying AI to real-life tasks. Several big companies started amazing new programs in a short time, including OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Microsoft’s Bing and Google’s Bard. “A few years ago I never would have imagined we would advance this far this soon,” says Zhe Jiang, a University of Florida researcher who studies applications of AI. Here are some examples of AI applications.
In April, a study published in Nature showed that an AI program was as good as or better than human experts at spotting heart problems in patient ultrasound （超声波）images. That is to say, AI is able to match or go beyond human doctors at catching cancers and other disorders by scanning images and tissue samples.
Some drug companies are already relying heavily on AI to help find promising new drugs. For example, PsychoGenics, a company specializing in drugs for mental disorders, is improving on the inefficient, inexact and costly process of testing new mental drugs on mice, which typically takes five years. By using AI instead of lab staff to observe the effects of new drugs on mice, the company can test more drugs with greater accuracy at a tenth the cost and two years faster.
With 56 million Americans over 65, the high cost and short supply of eldercare workers, eldercare robots have already stepped in. Without using the recent Al advances, robots already watch over seniors with electronic eyes, fetch small items, answer questions. Some of them can already start conversations with seniors, help them recall what happened, and then report the results to family members. Soon, the power of such devices to interact with people will improve greatly. “Caregiving and companion robots equipped with the latest AI can provide ‘empathy’,” says Forrester’s Curran. “They can tell the difference between a senior who is searching through a drawer, and one who is struggling to open a drawer,” he explains.
（ ）32．What made scientists surprised according to paragraph 1
A．AI is applied to real-life tasks. B．AI has been developing so swiftly.
C．AI can solve some real-life problems. D．AI has helped launch some famous programs.
（ ）33．What can we learn about AI from the study in paragraph 2
A．AI can settle disorders by scanning images.
B．AI will replace human doctors sooner or later.
C．AI is better than human beings in some aspects.
D．AI can solve problems in patient ultrasound images.
（ ）34．Why does the author take PsychoGenics as an example
A．To explain the difficulty in finding new drugs.
B．To show the significance of finding new drugs.
C．To draw a comparison between AI and lab staff.
D．To convey the importance of AI to drug companies.
（ ）35．What does the author most possibly talk about next
A．Some negative effects caused by AI. B．Different opinions about AI application.
C．Other aspects of AI application in real-life. D．Some examples of AI helping spot cancer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some ways to introduce classical music to your children.
●When you read a story to your children, pick out a classical music piece that matches the emotion of the book. 36 After getting used to reading in time with the music, tell your children you have a special surprise for them. Read them the story in the new way, and they will surely be delighted!
●If your kids are always moving around, try introducing classical music to them by dancing. Instruct your children to listen to the music and dance however the music makes them feel. Parents dance with them! 37
●Before your kids begin playtime, make a list of classical music pieces with the name of the person who wrote it. 38 Tell them something about the person they picked to listen to. Before long, your children will have a basic knowledge of the person who wrote the piece.
● 39 Make sure your children listen to the music and create their picture to however the music makes them feel. Once everyone is finished, listen to the music again and explain your creations.
●You can pick out three pieces of music to play during the week. 40 At the end of the week have a listening game to see who can remember the name of the piece when you play it. Games are always a fun way to introduce learning concepts.
A．Have your children pick one.
B．Practice reading the story out loud with the music.
C．Mix up the music and see how your children react.
D．Classical music can be fun, and not boring to listen to.
E．Tell your children the name of the piece every time you play it.
F．Make sure you tell your children what the piece is and who wrote it.
G．While you and your children paint, play different classical music pieces.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the late 19th century, there was a poor farmer in Scotland named Fleming. He was 41 and always ready to help others. One day when he was 42 in the field, he suddenly heard a cry for help in the wetland nearby. It 43 that a boy was trapped in the wetland. Seeing the mud up to his 44 , Fleming immediately jumped into the wetland and 45 to save the boy. The next day, a brand-new 46 from a distant place stopped at the farmer’s door. An elegant gentleman got off the carriage and 47 himself as the boy’s father. The gentleman brought the farmer many precious gifts 48 saving his son, but the farmer refused. He 49 that saving others was what he should do. It 50 that the gentleman saw the farmer’s son playing in a dirty suit. He thought about it and said to the 51 , “In this case, I have a 52 . You saved my son’s life and I want him to 53 the best education in Britain.”The farmer agreed 54 . Later, the farmer’s son graduated from St. Mary’s Medical School in England and became the 55 Sir Fleming Alexander. He is the inventor of penicillin （青霉素）, which has saved 56 lives. Years later, the gentleman’s son caught pneumonia. What saved his life Penicillin. Who was the gentleman’s son Churchill, the prime minister of Britain during World War II.
This story tells us that the simple and kind Scottish farmer’s 57 in saving others without 58 any return, brought his own child a good opportunity. And because of his child’s achievement, he 59 the gentleman’s child, who became British prime minister of World War II. The kindness of an ordinary farmer 60 changed the whole world.
（ ）41．A．determined B．kind C．anxious D．disappointed
（ ）42．A．working B．drinking C．regretting D．weeping
（ ）43．A．figured out B．pointed out C．worked out D．turned out
（ ）44．A．leg B．ankle C．chest D．foot
（ ）45．A．managed B．tried C．decided D．hoped
（ ）46．A．bicycle B．car C．carriage D．truck
（ ）47．A．recommended B．introduced C．treated D．served
（ ）48．A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in exchange for D．in return for
（ ）49．A．felt B．announced C．declared D．sworn
（ ）50．A．happened B．seemed C．followed D．appeared
（ ）51．A．son B．farmer C．parent D．witness
（ ）52．A．demand B．suggestion C．decision D．plan
（ ）53．A．spread B．promote C．obtain D．continue
（ ）54．A．clearly B．eventually C．interestingly D．unexpectedly
（ ）55．A．world-famous B．good-looking C．easy-going D．hard-working
（ ）56．A．energetic B．extraordinary C．countless D．unbelievable
（ ）57．A．approach B．behavior C．anecdote D．manner
（ ）58．A．receiving B．sending C．reporting D．seeking
（ ）59．A．defeated B．recognized C．cured D．adopted
（ ）60．A．commonly B．necessarily C．especially D．actually
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese drinking vessels （器皿） have kept evolving throughout the dynasties of China, 61 reflect the ceremony system, 62 (culture) ideas, customs and manners at that time.
In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, ancient China established itself a complete ceremony system. 63 (drive) by the system, it’s widely believed that it’s impolite to serve 64 alcohol, which helped greatly promote the 65 (popular) and use of bronze （青铜） drinking vessels, 66 (make) them a significant symbol of bronze culture in this period. The drinking vessels came with a variety of shapes and sizes.
Drinking wine was 67 (extreme) popular in the Tang Dynasty. Among more than 40,000 poems included in the Complete Tang Poems, there are up 68 5,400 poems written about wine. The drinking vessels mentioned in Tang poetry are rich in material, including metal vessels as well as ceramic （陶瓷） vessels, which boomed in the Song Dynasty.
Jingdezhen ceramics in Jiangxi Province 69 (last) for five or six hundred years throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties, where a surprisingly large number and a wide variety of wine sets were created. Ceramic wine sets reached the peak of perfection in the Qing Dynasty, which 70 (represent) by the set of wine cups with flowers of the twelve months from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a Chinese who is particular interested in Chinese Red Classic Stories, I would like to introduce the Victory over Japan Day on September 3.
September 3 is set as the memory day to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and memorize the brave soldiers who lost their life in the war. Additionally, it was the struggle and sacrifices of that generation which saved China. So it was significant for the Chinese, especially for our teenagers. In my view, we should devote all our energies to study to prepare ourselves to build a good China. And only in this way China stand among the great powers of the world and make contributions to a world peace.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李明。请用英语给外语教学与研究出版社（Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press）的编辑发一个电子邮件，表达你对目前使用的高中英语新教材的看法，内容主要包括：
1．题材广泛，激发兴趣；
2．图片丰富，设计科学；
3．语言地道，原汁原味。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Ming
四川省大数据学考大联盟高三第一次质量检测
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BDC 24-27 BADA 28-31 DAAD 32-35 BCDC
第二节
36—40 BDAGE
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CBDCD
第二节 语法填空
61．which 62．cultural 63．Driven 64．without 65．popularity
66．making 67．extremely 68．to 69．have lasted 70．are represented
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
As a Chinese who is particular interested in Chinese Red Classic Stories, I would like to introduce the Victory
particularly
over Japan Day on September 3.
September 3 is set as the memory day to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and memorize
memorial
the brave soldiers who lost their life in the war. Additionally, it was the struggle and sacrifices of that generation
lives
which saved China. So it was significant for the Chinese, especially for our teenagers. In my view, we should
that is us
devote all our energies to study to prepare ourselves to build a good China. And only in this way ∧ China stand
studying better can/will
among the great powers of the world and make contributions to a world peace.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version
Dear sir,
I’m very delighted to talk about our new English textbooks published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. These new textbooks have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of themes, such as science, culture, arts and history. These themes, I think, are very popular with us students. What’s more, the new textbooks are rich in beautiful and colorful pictures and scientific in design, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. Last but not least, the language in the textbooks is authentic and original, which benefits us a lot.
Thank you for your hard work! (117 words)
Yours truly,
Li Ming
听力材料
Text 1
W: What’s the nature of your visit to the USA
M: I’m visiting my parents in San Francisca.
W: How long will you be staying in the USA
M: About a fortnight.
Text 2
M: Could you tell me your requirements, please
W: Sure. I need 20 copies of this book in A4 paper format. Do you deliver, by the way
W: Yeah, we do, just leave us your address here.
Text 3
M: Your homework was well written and you’ve clearly researched the subject. However, it’s not very interesting, I’m afraid.
W: After all this work, you are telling me it’s still not enough What else do I have to do to please you
Text 4
M: Hi, Catherine, did you finish the report on China’s economic transformation I asked to write yesterday after our meeting
W: Yes, I did. I left it on your desk this morning before you got in.
M: Great, many thanks.
Text 5
M: My daughter went to see the dentist yesterday and it cost me 1000 dollars! And she needs to go back again this Friday for teeth cleaning.
W: But that’s something worth spending your money on. Teeth are important.
M: I know. She’s already eating fewer sweets.
Text 6
M: Welcome to Flight 3U8924. What would you like for lunch Today’s daily special is the beefsteak and hamburger.
W: Mm. Beefsteak is nice. But I suppose I’m going to go with pork today.
M: No problem. And what kind of bread would you like with that We have Australian, honey wheat, whole wheat…
W: Honey wheat, please…actually, no, whole wheat, please.
M: No problem.
Text 7
W: Shangri-La Hotel, Christine Cruse speaking.
M: This is Keith Brown. I would like to book two rooms for a couple of nights.
W: It’s my pleasure to serve you. We have a special on our business suites from January 13th to 15th.
M: That sounds attractive, but we need to check in about six days before that. And we only need a couple of simple double rooms.
W: OK. I’ve got plenty of those. When will you arrive
M: We’ll be arriving late on the 6th, but our checkout will be early on the morning of the 9th.
W: OK.
Text 8
W: A big celebration for our parents is coming up.
M: What celebration
W: It’s our parents’ fiftieth golden wedding anniversary.
M: Is it When
W: It’s on the 28th of October. I think we should do something special for them.
M: Like what
W: We could have a surprise party for them and have a little wedding celebration.
M: What do you mean by “little wedding celebration”
W: It’s when you invite all the people who were at their first wedding celebration to watch them say everything again. I went to one like this once, and everyone had a good time.
M: Sounds great! We can do this. Do you think we could organize it by December
W: It can’t be that hard. Mom organized my wedding for me in a month!
M: You’re right. Who should we invite
W: I can copy Mom’s address book and send out some emails. I’m sure some of Mom and Dad’s friends would be willing to help us.
M: OK, let’s talk to the others tonight at dinner about it.
Text 9
M: Mrs. Johnson, would you please be so kind as to give me some advice
W: Well, what’s your problem
M: I’m having problems living with Bob. We’ve hardly spoken to each other for four weeks, and when we do, it’s only to fight.
W: I knew that you two were having problems, but I didn’t know that things were so bad. What started it all
M: Well, it started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Bob wasn’t happy. He’s not easy to please, you know.
W: Was that the only problem
M: Oh, no. What bothers me most is that I like a neat, orderly apartment, but Bob is so careless. His part of the apartment is always a mess. That’s okay if he’s just messy in his room, but we also share living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.
W: Have you tried talking to him about this
M: I’ve tried, but then he starts yelling at me about how my classmates are always coming over when he has a lot of work to do. I don’t know what to do.
W: You might consider talking to him. If he promises to keep the house tidy, then you can get his permission before you bring your classmates over.
M: That just might work. Thanks for your advice.
Text 10
W: Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher and thinker, considered one of the founders of western philosophy. His life and thoughts have had a deep impact on future generations. One of his famous theories is that the truth of education is not duck-stuffed, but lit up. It is a very simple yet deep truth. Socrates possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values like people knowing themselves and respecting their soul, children respecting elders, and people respecting their ancestors. He desired for these moral principles in people’s lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he taught his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality. In short, Socrates aimed to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on western culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by his teachings.
答案解析
A
【文章大意】本文是应用文，介绍了Google Flights为了帮助游客省钱而上线的三项新功能。
本文涉及到的话题与学生实际生活密切相关，相关词汇、语法比较基础，21题的设计让学生能将理解的语篇知识应用于实际生活，体现了应用性；涉及的22题细节理解题，学生通过定位关键词可以较容易分析出正确答案，体现了基础性；23题属于推理判断题，学生需要通读全文，理解作者写作意图，把握文章主旨，体现了综合性。
21．B 细节理解题。要求考生能运用读、看的技能，通过对文章所提供的具体信息，然后推断出在哪个时间段可以订到最便宜的机票。题目设计主要考查考生分析具体信息的能力。
根据题干信息，可将答案定位到Cheapest time to book这一部分最后一段，根据具体相关信息“the cheapest time to book is usually from Sep 13 to Dec 7”可知，从纽约到迈阿密最便宜的机票时间段通常在9月13日到12月7日期间，故B选项的时间符合题意。From Sep 13 to Dec 7是关键信息。
22．D 细节理解题。要求考生能在文章中定位题干关键词，根据对文章具体信息的理解，找出price guarantee对应的功能选出正确答案。题目设计主要考查考生理解和分析文章具体信息的能力。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到第二段及Price guarantee这一部分：“If the price does go down, we’ll pay you back the difference via Google Pay…”（如果价格真的下跌，我们将通过谷歌支付向您退还差额），根据定位信息可知，谷歌航班推出新功能，就是确保乘客买到最便宜的机票。
23．C 推理判断题。要求考生能通读全文，理解作者写作意图，把握文章主旨，推断文章的来源。题目设计主要考查考生根据文章表层信息归纳和推断文章属于哪方面话题的能力。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到文章标题“Google Flights reveals new feature to help travelers save money”以及文章最后一段“These price guarantees are part of a pilot program available for select Book on Google itineraries （行程）”。根据标题的解读，可以知道作者的写作意图是介绍Google Flights上线的新功能帮助游客省钱，包括最后一段中提到的“itineraries”、“departing”等词也可推断出文章是与旅游相关。故C选项符合题意。
B
【文章大意】残疾人Blake肯定并实现自我的人生价值，呼吁社会平等对待残障人士，最终得到社会积极响应，在时尚领域得到平等对待。
24．B 细节理解题。题目问从第一段中我们可以得知Blake的什么信息。从文章第一段可以得知，Blake天生残疾，她对时尚很感兴趣，却因为身体残疾，无法找到合身的服装。在时尚杂志上，Blake 也看不到像她这样的残疾人，因此她觉得很受伤，觉得自己没有价值。A选项“她的时尚品味很糟糕”、C选项“她在时尚杂志上找不到潮流物品”、D选项“她在生活中看不到其他残疾人”均与原文内容不符，因此，B选项为正确选项。
25．A 推理判断题。题目问Blake为什么要继续发布自拍照。文章第二段提到Blake在发自拍照以后，虽然受到了网友恶意评价，但在下一年里她仍然每天发一张自拍照。随后作者引用了她的话“我感觉我每次发自拍照或分享我作为残疾人的日常生活时，我都在与残障歧视现象作斗争”。从这句话及前文可以推断出，Blake继续发自拍照是为了回应一些网民禁止她发自拍的无理要求，从而捍卫自己的合法权益，为残障人士发声。因此，A选项为正确选项。
26．D 推理判断题。题目问为什么Scheier邀请Blake做她的模特。文章第三段提及Scheier所创立的公司为残疾人展示时尚，随后谈到，去年秋天，Scheier邀请Blake在年度最大的时尚活动中当模特。文章第四段引用了Scheier的话，“让Blake加入到这场活动中，会让人们意识到扩大时尚行业消费者的覆盖面有多重要；也会让人们思考谁才能在舞台走秀；还会让人们考虑model一词到底代表着什么。”从Scheier的话中可以推断出，她邀请Blake当模特是为了让残疾人也能参与到时尚中来。因此，D选项为正确选项。
27．A 主旨大意题。题目问哪一项最适合作文章的标题。文章第一段介绍了Blake的残疾人身份和遇到的困难。第二段介绍了Blake长大成人以后，成为一名残疾人权利捍卫者和有名作家，并因其在网络上正面回应不友好的评论而走红全国，以及她持续发自己的自拍，是为了反抗残障歧视。第三段描述了粉丝认为Blake是女神和一位强大的女性，其中一位名叫Scheier的粉丝邀请她去时尚活动中当模特。第四段引用Scheier的话间接解释了Blake受邀是为了让残疾人士参与时尚。第五段介绍了Blake的内心想法，残疾人也有权力获得快乐，残疾人在各行各业中都应有一席之地。因此全篇的主旨要义为残疾人Blake肯定并实现自我的人生价值，呼吁社会平等对待残障人士，最终得到社会积极响应，在时尚领域得到平等对待。A选项“从道德楷模到时尚超模”，能充分体现出残疾人Blake努力实现自身价值赢得大众认可，进而有力触动时尚界平等对待残疾人士这一要旨。B选项“从青少年模特到成年人模特”只关注了Blake年龄的增长，而忽略了她带来的社会影响。C选项“从饱受时尚之苦的人到时尚斗士”、D选项“从潮流追随者到潮流引导者”忽略了Blake进入时尚界实质上是为了呼吁社会各界平等对待残疾人士。因此，A选项为正确选项。
C
【文章大意】三位美国科学家获得了2023年诺贝尔化学奖。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话判断选项D正确。句意：2023年诺贝尔化学奖授予了三位美国科学家蒙吉·巴文迪、路易斯·布鲁斯和阿列克谢·埃基莫夫，以表彰他们“发现和发展了量子点”。
29．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话判断。句意：这些粒子通常被科学家称为量子点，目前在纳米技术中非常重要。
30．A 细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句话判断。句意：1993年，蒙吉·巴文迪彻底改变了量子点的化学生产，产生了几乎完美的粒子。这种高质量对于它们在应用中的应用是必要的。
31．D 推理判断题。根据最后两段判断：然而，在20世纪80年代早期，阿列克谢·埃基莫夫成功地在彩色玻璃中创造出了依赖于尺寸大小的量子效应。这种颜色来自氯化铜纳米粒子，埃基莫夫证明了粒子大小通过量子效应影响玻璃的颜色。几年后，路易斯·布鲁斯成为世界上第一个证明在流体中自由漂浮的粒子存在大小相关的量子效应的科学家。1993年，蒙吉·巴文迪彻底改变了量子点的化学生产，产生了几乎完美的粒子。这种高质量对于它们在应用中的应用是必要的。因此，量子点给人类带来了最大的好处。研究人员认为，在未来，它们可以为柔性电子产品、微型传感器、更薄的太阳能电池和量子通信做出贡献——所以我们刚刚开始探索这些微小粒子的潜力。综上，我们可以推断量子技术是不断进步的。选项A、B、C都是脱离了文本的推测，故选项D正确。
D
【文章大意】文本介绍了科学家们惊叹于 AI技术随着科技发展已经从制药、医学影像资料读取等方面为医学健身提高效率。同时，在目前能给老年人提供日常生活帮助的前提下，将来甚至可以为他们提供“情绪价值”。
32．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第一句话“The explosion of progress in AI in recent months has surprised even the scientists and engineers who specialize in applying AI to real-life tasks.”人们惊讶于AI的进步速度之快，故选B。
33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AI is able to match or go beyond human doctors at catching cancers and other disorders by scanning images and tissue samples.”AI通过扫描图像和组织细胞发现癌细胞或者其他的病变做得比人类还要好。综上所述，选项C 正确。
34．D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some drug companies are already relying heavily on AI to help find promising new drugs. For example, PsychoGenics, a company specializing in drugs for mental disorders, is improving on the inefficient, inexact and costly process of testing new mental drugs on mice, which typically takes five years.”例子讲述了PsychoGenics公司利用了AI提高了效率和准确率，同时还降低了成本。正好印证了段落第一句话：一些制药公司强烈依赖AI的帮助找到有用的新药。综上所述，选项D 正确。
35．C 推理判断题。本文的结构是总分。根据全文特别是第一段“A few years ago I never would have imagined we would advance this far this soon,”…Here are some examples of AI applications. 判断。第一自然段讲述了AI发展迅猛以及在现实生活中的应用惊艳到了科学家。第二至四段讲述AI在现实生活中的积极应用。第二段讲的在诊断病情方面，第三段讲的在帮助找到新药方面，第四段讲述的是在护理方面，按照文章的推进，短文接下来最有可能继续讲述AI在现实生活中的积极应用。选项A（AI带来的负面效应）和选项B（关于人工智能应用的不同意见）与文本的主题（AI能给人类带来巨大的好处）无关；选项D又回到第二段的内容讲述AI帮助发现癌症，不合题意。综上，选项C正确。
七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，对如何让孩子了解古典音乐提出了几个建议。
36．B 考查过渡句。36空前的意思是：要给孩子读故事时，先挑选一首符合故事基调的古典音乐。36空后面的意思是：当你适应了跟着音乐的节奏去读故事时，告诉你的孩子你有一个特殊的惊喜给他们。B选项的意思是：练习跟着音乐的节奏大声读故事。符合此处的意思，由此可以判断正确答案为 B。
37．D 考查上下文理解。37空前面的意思是：让孩子认真听古典音乐的同时，鼓励他们按照自己的感受去舞蹈，家长也跟着一起跳舞。D选项的意思是：古典音乐听起来也很有趣，并不是那么枯燥。符合此处的语境，所以应该选D。
38．A 考查上下文理解。38空前面的意思是：在孩子玩耍前，家长给他列出一个作曲家的经典曲目清单来。38空下一句的意思是：告诉孩子一些关于他挑选出来的作曲家的信息。A选项的意思是：让孩子挑选一个作曲家。可知，A选项符合此处的意思，所以选A。
39．G 考查段落中的细节理解。39空后面的意思是：确保你的孩子在听音乐，并且根据音乐给他们的感受来画画。选项G的意思是：当你和孩子画画时，播放各种古典音乐。选项中的paint和文中的create their picture 同一意思，所以G符合此处的意思，故答案选G。
40．E 考查段落过渡句。40空前的意思是：在一周中，挑选三首古典音乐。40空后一句的意思是：在周末的时候，开展一次听力比赛，看谁能记得播放的音乐的名字。E选项的意思是：每次放音乐，都要告诉孩子这首音乐的名字。意思上下文吻合，故答案为E。
完形填空
【文章大意】19世纪末一位苏格兰贫苦农夫的善举改变了世界。
41．B 考查形容词词义及语境理解。
A．determined 有决心的；B．kind心地善良的；C．anxious焦虑的；D．disappointed失望的。句意：他心地善良，乐于助人。最后一段中的kind以及kindness也有提示。
42．A 考查动词词义及语境理解。
A．working工作；B．drinking喝（酒）；C．regretting 后悔；D．weeping哭泣。句意：有一天他在地里干活时，忽然听到附近的泥沼地里有人呼救。
43．D 考查动词词组辨析及对语境的理解。
A．figured out明白；B．pointed out指出；C．worked out解决，算出；D．turned out结果是。句意：原来是一个男孩陷了进去。
44．C 考查名词词义及语境理解。句意：眼看泥沼已经淹到胸口，弗莱明立刻跳下去，奋力救起了男孩。
A．leg腿；B．ankle脚踝；C．chest胸部；D．foot脚本。
45．A 考查动词词义及语境理解。manage to do sth设法成功地做了某事；try to do sth.尽力做某事，但不一定成功。
46．C 考查名词词义及语境理解。下一句提到“马车（carriage）上走下来一位优雅的绅士，……”。
47．B 考查动词词义及语境理解。
A．recommended 推荐；B．introduced 介绍；C．treated 对待；D．served 服务。句意：他自我介绍，他是这位小孩的父亲。
48．D 考查介词词组及语境理解。
A．in honor of为了纪念；B．in favor of 支持；C．in exchange for 交换；D．in return for 作为对……的报答。句意：这位绅士要报答这个农夫因为农夫救了自己的孩子。
49．A 考查动词词义及语境理解。
A．felt认为；B．announced 宣布；C．declared断言；D．sworn誓言。句意：这个农夫认为这是他应该做的事情。
50．A 考查动词词义及语境理解。It happened that…碰巧。句意：碰巧这位绅士看见农夫的孩子一身脏兮兮的在玩耍。It seemed that…似乎……，暗示一种有一定根据的判断；It appeared that…好像……，用来表示一种不确定的情况或推测；It followed that…紧接而来的是……。
51．B 考查名词词义及语境理解。句意：他思索了一下对农夫（farmer）说：“既然这样，我有个建议（suggestion），您救了我儿子的命，我要让您的儿子接受（obtain）英国最好的教育。”
52．B 考查名词词义及语境理解。
A．demand要求；B．suggestion 建议；C．decision 决定；D．plan 计划。句意见上。
53．C 考查动词词义及语境理解。
A．spread 传播；B．promote 提升；C．obtain 接受；D．continue 继续。句意见51。
54．D 考查副词词义及语境理解。
A．clearly 明确地；B．eventually 最终；C．interestingly 有趣地；D．unexpectedly 出乎意料地。句意：农夫（虽然拒绝了绅士贵重的礼物，但是）出乎意料地同意了绅士的这个建议。
55．A 考查名词词义及语境理解。
A．world-famous世界著名的；B．good-looking 好看的；C．easy-going 随和的；D．hard-working 勤奋的。句意：后来这个农夫的儿子从英国圣玛利亚医学院毕业，成为举世闻名的（world-famous）亚历山大·弗莱明爵士，他就是我们常用的青霉素的发明者。
56．C 考查形容词词义及语境理解。
A．energetic 有活力的；B．extraordinary 非凡的；C．countless 无数的；D．unbelievable 难以相信的。句意：他发明的青霉素救了无数人的生命。
57．B 考查名词词义及语境理解。
A．approach 方法；B．behavior举止；C．anecdote 传奇；D．manner方式。句意：这个故事告诉我们，朴实善良的苏格兰农夫做出的救人的善良举止，他不求回报，凭着做人的本能做了一件好事，竟给自己的孩子带来了良好的机遇，又由于自己孩子的成就医好了这位绅士的孩子，他就是成为二战英国首相的丘吉尔。一个普通农夫的善良竟然改变了整个世界。
58．D 考查动词词义及语境理解。
A．receiving接受；B．sending发送；C．reporting 报告；D．seeking 寻求。句意见上。
59．C 考查动词词义及语境理解。
A．defeated击败；B．recognized 认出；C．cured治愈；D．adopted 收养。句意见57。
60．D 考查副词词义及语境理解。
A．commonly 普通地；B．necessarily 必要地；C．especially 专门地；D．actually 实际上，竟然。句意见57。
语法填空
【文章大意】文本介绍了中国历代酒器，反映了当时的礼仪制度、文化观念、风俗习惯等。
61．which 非限制性定语从句用which引导。
62．cultural 形容词作定语。
63．Driven 过去分词短语作原因状语。
64．without 表示没有用without。
65．popularity 名词作宾语。
66．making 现在分词短语作伴随状语。
67．extremely 副词修饰形容词。
68．to 表示多达……，用up to。
69．have lasted 表示已经持续了五、六百年，用现在完成时。
70．are represented 根据该句中的…by the set of wine cups…判断这里应该用被动语态。句意：清朝的瓷制酒具可谓登峰造极，最具代表性的是清朝康熙时期的十二月花卉纹杯。
短文改错
71．particular→particularly 副词修饰形容词interested。
72．memory→memorial 形容词作定语，the memorial day在这里特指（抗日战争）纪念日。
73．life→lives 表示献出了他们的生命，用复数形式。
74．which→that这里是强调结构，用that引导。
75．was→is 表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
76．our→us这里us作teenagers的同位语。
77．study→studying这里该用动名词做宾语。
78．good→better 表示一个更加美好的中国，用a better China。
79．way后面加can/will only in this way引导倒装句，须在主语之前加助动词。
80．去掉a peace是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。

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