资源简介

(共42张PPT)
2024中考英语
主题复习
一、Daily routines 日常活动
家庭生活：
n.家务劳动
n.活动
v.醒来
v.睡觉
adj.日常的
adj.忙碌的
wake up .
起床
sweep away 。
零花钱
housework
activity
wake
sleep
daily
busy
醒来
get up
扫去
pocket money
一、Daily routines 日常活动
其他活动：
n.早上；上午
n.下午
n.星期日
n.星期；周
n.四月
n.五月
adv.经常 adv./adj.早地；早的
玩得高兴
keep a diary 。
熬夜
业余时间
有时
同时
morning
afternoon
Sunday
week
April
May
often
early
go for/take a walk
散步
have fun
写日记
stay up late
spare/free time
from time to time
at the same time
. .
. .
. .
. .
二、Living environments 居住环境
生活住所
n.墙
n.房间，空间
n.家
v.居住
adj.整洁的
adj.舒服的
打扫干净
习惯于
家具和家庭用品:
n.沙发 n.床 n.桌子;表格 n.地板
收拾好
take out the rubbish
。
wall
room
home
live
tidy
comfortable
n.冰箱
铺床
kitchen n. 。
clean up
be/get used to
fridge
厨房
sofa
bed
table
floor
put away
倒垃圾
make one's bed
二、Living environments 居住环境
社区:
n.街道
n.公园
apartment n. 。
n.建筑物
community n. 。
n.社会
n.乡村
在……前面
drop in/by
。
拜访(某人的家)
go along 。
street
park
公寓
building
社区
society
n.村庄;乡村 n.城市
n.移动;搬动 n.停留;逗留
countryside
village
move
city
stay
in front of
顺便拜（来）访
come round
沿着……走
. .
一、完形填空。类型：记叙文难度：★★★★☆词数：305用时：12分钟
To many in the Gulf,Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face.Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar,losing the lower half of his body because of an unusual 1 .Even though the young boy was only given 15 years to . 2 . by his doctors,his parents didn't give up on him.
Ghanim's school life was not . 3 . .He was often very sad because no one liked to play . 4 . him.His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of . 5 . him,not scared of him.She also encouraged the boy to . 6 . more with his classmates and let them
know more about his illness.His mother's words cheered . 7 . up and made him become hopeful.
Now,at 20,Ghanim becomes a businessman.He is a(n) . 8 . to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities(与身体残疾作斗争).He did not make his disability a reason to give up,. 9 . he used his weakness to develop a strong personality(个性).
A surprising fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and . 10 . takes part in football,skateboarding,ice hockey(冰球) and even scuba diving(潜水).He is also one of the . 11 . businessmen in Qatar.His
ice cream business provides . 12 . for the people in the city.At the same time,with his family's support,Ghanim has also set up an organization to . 13 . free wheelchairs to disabled people in need.
The young boy lives up to the . 14 . of his name.“Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic.He is not just a kid who survives a serious disability,but he lives a wonderful life.He is an image（形象） of strength and . 15 .And he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to stop someone from living the life of their dreams.
1.A.accident B.disease C.experience D.problem
2.A.live B.support C.study D.grow
3.A.normal B.funny C.easy D.perfect
4.A.on B.with C.for D.down
5.A.seeing B.hurting C.touching D.hitting
6.A.play B.learn C.communicate D.compete
7.A.her B.me C.him D.you
8.A.master B.role C.leader D.example
9.A.but B.and C.so D.or
B
A
C
B
B
C
C
D
A
10.A.carefully B.bravely C.quickly D.actively
11.A.worst B.fattest C.youngest D.luckiest
12.A.choices B.places C.dreams D.jobs
13.A.look for B.give away C.fix up D.lay out
14.A.art B.power C.goal D.meaning
15.A.courage B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride
D
C
D
B
D
A
二、阅读理解。
A类型：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆词数：271用时：7分钟
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary(纪录片) about birds.That experience led him to learn photography(摄影) and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type(种类) of unusual monkeys which only lived in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half a-year-long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work,but he never drew back.“I didn't see the monkeys in the wild
until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.
16.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1
A.He felt like a free bird.
B.He was satisfied with the city life.
C.He was born in Kunming.
D.He would like to live in the nature.
17.The underlined phrases “drew back” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean .
A.gave up B.grew up C.set out D.put on
D
A
18.Which is the RIGHT order of Zhi Nong's experience
a.He won some prizes in the world.
b.He joined in shooting a documentary.
c.He took some pictures of monkeys.
d.He set up a camp to train photographers.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c
B
19.What is the best title of the passage
A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature
B.A Door Between Magazines and Nature
C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D.World Attention to Animal Protection
A
B类型：说明文难度：★★★☆☆词数：291用时：8分钟
Many successful people follow a similar routine.This is because having a continuous daily routine can help one get good habits,reduce decision tiredness and increase productivity.Some common habits followed by successful people include waking up early,exercising often,setting goals,prioritizing(优先排列) tasks,preparing for the day in head,thinking,networking,reading or listening to audiobooks,and getting enough sleep.Here are some examples of similar routines that successful people often follow:
(1)Exercise often:
Exercise is a common habit among successful people.It keeps them healthy,full of energy and more productive all day.
(2) ▲ :
Successful people set goals for themselves and a timetable to achieve them.They are able to focus their attention on what's the most important,and that helps them to succeed.
(3)Prioritize tasks:
Successful people have a clear understanding of what needs to be achieved and which tasks have the highest priority.This helps them stay focused and reduces decision tiredness.
(4)Deep thinking:
Thinking deeply is a common practice of many successful people.It helps them to focus on their hopes and goals while reducing stress levels.
(5)Use network wisely:
Successful people often network with others in their field or industry to get valuable things,know more what they learn,and live in the moment.What's more,they won't get lost in using the Internet without supervision(监督).
(6)Read or listen to audiobooks:
Many successful people are nervous readers or listeners.They make time for learning and personal development.So audiobooks are one of the best choices for them.
(7)Get enough sleep:
Successful people give priority to sleep and make sure they get 7—9 hours of sleep daily.This helps them to stay refreshed,energized,and focused all day.
Although everyone's routine may be different,having a good routine can be beneficial for productivity,focus,and success.
20.Which one can probably be put in the ▲
A.Set goals B.Be ready to succeed
C.Make decisions D.Keep a healthy lifestyle
21.The purpose of the last paragraph is .
A.to give more examples
B.to make a conclusion(总结)
C.to present a different idea
D.to introduce more advantages
A
B
22.What does the above passage mainly talk about
A.It is important to get enough sleep.
B.It is interesting to listen to audiobooks.
C.It is helpful to have a continuous routine.
D.It is necessary to take exercise every day.
C
23.Where can you possibly read the above passage
A.In a food magazine.
B.In a history documentary.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a website of man success.
D
C类型：记叙文难度：★★★★☆词数：269用时：8分钟
①Malaria(疟疾) has been a big problem for humans since ancient times.Usually,people get malaria when infected mosquitoes（受感染的蚊子） bite them.Many people have died of the disease.Luckily,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found a useful drug called qinghaosu.
②In 1969,Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug for malaria.Her team took a special way.They studied books about classical Chinese medicine.After reading more than 2,000 old remedies(药方),Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies
for malaria.
③One remedy,which is 1,600 years old,uses sweet wormwood as a treatment.Tu found it worked and tried to extract(提取) the qinghaosu from it to make a drug.The extraction failed at first,so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.
④After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys,Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients.It turned out that qinghaosu
was safe,and all patients in the test got better.Later,qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by WHO,saving millions of lives around the world.
⑤In 2015,when Tu was given the Nobel Prize in physiology(生理学) or medicine,she refused to take all of the praise.Instead,she praised her coworkers and traditional Chinese medicine.She once said,“Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
24.What usually caused people to get malaria
A.Dirty food. B.Wrong medicine.
C.Polluted water. D.Infected mosquitoes.
25.Where did Tu find a way to solve after the extraction failed at first
A.From different plants.
B.From foreign remedies.
C.From classical medical books.
D.From tests on animals and humans.
D
C
26.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A.malaria B.the drug C.the monkey D.the mouse
27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
B
D
三、短文填词。难度：★★★☆☆词数：234用时：7分钟
At the recent 2023 Australian Open(澳大利亚网球公开赛),18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made a hit.He is really a Chinese rising 28. .(明星) on tennis field.
In his first Grand Slam(大满贯),he reached the second round of the men's singles(单打比赛).This made him the first male player from China to 29. .(赢) a main draw match at the Australian Open.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an 30. .(成年人),” Shang said.31. (竞争) against the top
star
win
adult
Competing
players means I can learn a lot.Their performances and the way they think,on and off the field,are totally 32. (不同的) from those of junior players.
What Shang has learned is not only physical 33. (技巧) but also mental(精神的) power.“Tennis is a sport that doesn't end with a tie(平局),” he said.“Sometimes,you may be 34. (生气的).But a good player can 35. (依赖) on his mental power to stay cool and think positively.”
Shang has been building this power since childhood.Starting from around 5 years old,he played many sports with his parents,who were also once players.
different
skills
angry/mad
depend
From this,he got the idea of “never giving up”.“You always have a 36. .(机会) until the game is over,” he said.“It's the most basic idea of 37. (每个) player... No matter how talented an athlete is,it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
chance
every
四、语法填空。难度：★★★☆☆词数：199用时：6分钟
Getting a job in today's competitive world is not easy.Most jobs require qualifications(学历).They need university 38. (educate) or practical skills.Many children study well at school 39. they want to find a good job.Some people,of course,have some wonderful abilities.For example,some children know that they are 40. (talent) in music.They start to learn music at 41. early age.And they are going to be 42. (music) when they grow up.Some children are going to be painters,actors or dancers.Most young people have to study hard
education
because
talented
an
musicians
because they don't have any special abilities.I am one of 43. (they). I'm a common student at school.Sometimes I get tired and want to leave school.But I'm not old enough to leave school.I'm so young 44. I can't find a job.My teachers and parents encourage me 45. (study) hard.They help me to think about my future.They say that I am good at making all kinds of models and I will be an engineer.They all advise me 46. (go) to university or college to study more.
I'd like to thank my teachers and parents 47. their encouraging words.Now I'm studying hard in order to have a good future.
them
that
to study
to go
for
五、任务型阅读。难度：★★★★☆词数：301用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文并填空。每空限填一词。
Poverty（贫困） is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it.China has found its own way to fight poverty.Common people and good partnerships play a big role.Here are two model examples of them.
Zhang Guimei,66
Head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang,Yunnan.
As a teacher,Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit(退学) school after finishing senior high school.It was possible for many of them to go to college.However,they couldn't do it so,because their families couldn't afford it.
So in 2008,Zhang set up a free school for poor girls.Since then,Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐款) to provide money for the school.She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1?800 students to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin,64
Village head of Xiazhuang village,Wushan county in Chongqing.
In 1997,38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary(村支书) of his village.Around the village there was only one pathway(小路) out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.They hung from ropes and used tools to create the road.Six of them died from falling rocks.
It took them seven years to build an eight?kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the
nearest town.
Two Model 48. in the Fight Against Poverty
Name story Achievements
Zhang Guimei Zhang built a free school for poor girls.She is 49. . in getting parents to allow their daughters to return to school. She has helped 50. 1,800 students go to universities and colleges.
Examples
successful
over
Mao Xianglin Mao with villagers spent seven years building the road.Falling rocks cause the 51. of six villagers. Mao encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and had an excellent harvest last year. By the end of 2019,the personal income reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.
It's much 52. . for people to go to the nearest town than before because of the eight?kilometer road.
death
easier/quicker/faster

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