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2024 年无锡市初中学业水平模拟考试
英语 参考答案及评分标准 2024.5
请注意：
（1）本卷预计均分 85分，客观题 42分，非选择题 43分，请严格控制。
（2）主观题中答案中没有但合理的同样得分。
第Ⅰ卷 （客观题，共 50 分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A A A A A B D B C A A A D D A
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A A B C C A B B C B D B B A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37
A C C B A B C
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 50 分）
四、单词拼写：本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分。
38.research 39.harmful 40.lively 41.passengers
42.shopping 43.pride 44.singer 45.specially
五、动词填空：本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分。
46.watching 47.was reviewing 48.is doing 49.dealt
50.have finished 51.stay 52.would be told 53.will have
六、 阅读填空：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。
54.visit 55.good/fantastic/great
56.flow/flowing 57.bustle
58.riverside
七、完成句子：本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分。
59、wears a pair of gold(golden) glasses 62、Basic of study economics
60、to see some old man to playing the chess 63、When in Rome
61、gathering with together 64、You either or take the lead or fall behind.
八、书面表达：本大题共 20 分。
扣分细则：
1. 动词时态错误属于大错，一处-3分；名词单复数、大小写属于小错，一处-1分
2. 只要全文有一句正确的句子，即可得 5分
3. 若有利益、道德角度问题的文章，该类文最高得分不得超过 7分
4. 建议切入分 15 分
{#{QQABTYIEogCoAIAAARhCUwEiCgOQkAGCAKoGRFAAsAAAyANABAA=}#}2024 年无锡市初中学业水平模拟考试
英语 试题卷 2024.5
命卷人：宋惠然 审卷人：徐盛朗
本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。本试题共 8页，八大题，65小题，所有答案一
律写在答题卡上。考试时间为 120 分钟。试卷满分为 100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，认真核
对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.作答选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选
涂；作答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答
案，不准使用涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.考生须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （客观题，共 50 分）
一、单项选择：在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。本大
题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分。
1. COVID-19 has been spread out all over the place, consequence many people all stay home.
A. The, at B. A, at C. An, at D. The, in
2. The Full Red River(《满江红》) is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is
in my life.
A. The most exciting B. exciting C. excited D. more exciting
3. Kitty got a litter from her best friend. It makes very excited.
A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
4. On May Day holiday, many places have with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and
Xinjiekou Street.
A. Rushed B. rush C. to rush D. to be done rushed
5. ---Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show ---No. It is easy to a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. took up C. go up D. put up
6. To my surprise，my father has not hair. Because my dad has 85 years old.
A. nothing B. anything C. hardly D. everything
7. As a volunteer, Lau Ming is the of his experience in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
A. prize B. proud C. price D. pride
8. Do you know about the Gansu Tianshui spicy hot pot(天水麻辣烫) Because in last week, I a thing that
in my home .
A. order, located B. ordered, located C. to order, located D. ordering, location
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9. Recently, many people have known that Gansu provide which has many spicy hot pot people.
A. attract B. attracted C. attracts D. attracting
10. The Blossoms flower(《繁花》) is famous about the China that it Shanghai’s culture.
A. pushes B. pushed C.to push D. pushing
11. ---I haven't seen you these days. What are you busy with
---I for my English Speech Competition because the next week to do this.
A. am preparing for B. prepared for C. have prepared for D. will prepare for
12. Which of suffix of sub-- in the following words has the different meaning as that in the word of "substitute"
A. rescue B. submit C. subway D. submission
13. ---I want to know .
---Don’t be urgent. the Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.
A. that when the metro opened B. whether the metro is open
C. if the metro is opened D. why metro has a long time to opening a new line
14. ---Jason, you look so sad. What’s the matter with
--- .My mathematics exam has failed. My mother use the lash（鞭子）to hit me.
A. Don’t worry. B. Don’t be nervous.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I beg your pardon.
二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。
The unassuming city of Tianshui, in 15 China's Gansu province, is experiencing
a tourism boom fueled by its signature dish, the fiery malatang hotpot.
Featuring（以……为特色） a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood 16 in a
spicy broth（漏勺）, it has become an unexpected internet sensation, drawing visitors from
across China.
This influx has left local restaurants scrambling to keep up with demand, particularly the popular Haiying Malatang
17 in the city's Lanzhou district.
Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, laughed as she recalled the photo, identifying the employee as her cousin,
Pingping."Ping ping returned the next day with a smile, ready to serve the happy visitors," Ha said.She's been running the
restaurant for 26 years, catering primarily to locals, but now faces daily crowds of more than 1,000 out-of-town patrons.
Lines snake their way from its door from 6am until 9 pm, with wait times averaging an hour.
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The 18 to Tianshui malatang's success Flavor and affordability（可够力）, according to Ha. She 19
the unique taste to the special Gansu pepper, renowned for its distinctive（与众不同的） kick.
The spicy 20 isn't the only draw, 21 The surge in malatang consumption has led to a corresponding
rise in visitors to Tianshui's key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple
22 to Fuxi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Capitalizing on the city's newfound fame, Tianshui's local government is taking steps to solidify（凝固） its position
23 a culinary destination（烹饪的目的地）. Plans are underway to establish a malatang association（协会，社团）
and explore the production of convenient seasoning packets, 24 visitors to recreate the authentic（真正的）
Tianshui malatang experience at home.
15. A. northern B. southern C. eastern D. western
16. A. boil B. to boil C. boiling D. boiled
17. A. set B. built up C. building D. to be set
18. A. secret B. method C. ways D. way
19. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belonged to D. to be belonged
20. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily
21. A. moreover B. whatever C. however D. nevertheless
22. A. devoted B. devote C. to devote D. devoting
23. A. with B. as C. within D. without
24. A. allow B. allowing C. to allow D. allowed
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A[]
We all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People can't live without water. So it's
important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.
Indoors:
● Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing dishes, taking a shower and so on.
● Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants
or wash your toilet.
● Don't wash clothes too often. When you use the washing machine, make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.
Outdoors:
● Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's
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heat.
● Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴) for your plants. You can
also plant a shade garden under trees.
25. It's important for everyone to save water because .
A. 70% of the earth is water B. the water on the earth is clean
C. only a small part of the water is clean D. we need it to water plants
26. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese
A. 流失 B. 蒸发 C. 渗透 D. 锁住
27. The following ways can save water according to the passage except .
A. planting a shade garden under trees
B. watering the garden and grass during the night time
C. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to shower
D. using the washing machine as you like, no matter how many dirty clothes there are
B
China continues to improve social insurance system
China has been improving its social insurance system to better support the development
of the country, with the number of participants in the basic pension reaching 1.07 billion as
of the end of March, a year-on-year increase of 14 million, said the Ministry of Human
Resources and Social Security.
The number of participants in the unemployment and employment injury insurance schemes was 240 million and 290
million as of the end of March, respectively, an increase of 4.49million and 5.58 million respectively year-on-year, official
data showed.
From January to March, the total income and expenditure of the basic pension, unemployment and employment injury
insurance schemes were 2.2 trillion yuan ($0.304 trillion) and 1.8trillion yuan, with a cumulative surplus of 8.6 trillion yuan
at the end of March.
In the first quarter, local authorities implemented basic pension insurance assistance policies for urban and rural residents,
paying premiums for 8.21 million low-income residents including those returning to poverty, severely disabled individuals
and other disadvantaged groups, according to data from the ministry.
At the same time, it will actively facilitate the channels for flexible employment people to participate in pension insurance
in their place of employment and improve the convenience of their insurance participation.
By 2025, China's basic pension insurance coverage will reach 95 percent, according to a five-year plan released earlier.
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The ministry said it will further improve the supporting policies of the pension system and prepare for the comprehensive
implementation.
28. Which title can be fitted for this passage
A. Improving policies to pension system B. Basic pension
C. Improve the insurance system D. The discovery of economic system
29. In 2025,how many percentage to getting in China’s basic pension insurance
A. 95% B. 85% C. 75% D. 65%
30. At the end of March with a cumulative surplus obtain million.
A. 8.6 B. 19.2 C. 38.4 D. 76.8
C
The Chang'e 6, the world's first attempt to retrieve substances from the moon's far side, embarked on its historic journey
on Friday afternoon from China's southernmost province of Hainan.
Carrying the 8.35-metric-ton Chang'e 6, a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket, the
biggest and mightiest space vehicle in China, lifted its 20-story-tall. 870-ton body and soared
skyward with dazzling silver flame at 5:27 pm from its launch pad,leaving hundreds of
thousands of spectators at and around the coastal Wenchang Space Launch Center in awe and
excitement as the gigantic booster thundered up.
The liftoff marked the beginning of the country's second lunar sample-return expedition, after the success of Chang'e 5
in the winter of 2020.
However, the unfolding mission will be much more difficult, challenging and riveting than the Chang'e 5 that landed on
the lunar near side, and will definitely be recorded, no matter if it ends up a great success or unfortunate failure, as a symbol
of audacious pioneering in the history of humankind's exploration of the final frontier.
Before it, humankind had fulfilled 10 lunar sample-return missions, but all of the samples were collected from the near
side on the moon.
As one of China's, and also the world's, most significant space adventures this year, major steps in the Chang'e 6 mission
have hit headlines on media around the globe and have attracted huge attention from the Chinese people.
31. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese
A. 重要的 B. 出名的 C. 用心的 D. 正常的
32. Which of following title in this passage
A. Chang’e 6 has been rising in the air. B. Chang’e has a huge attention in the air.
C. Chinese Astronaut opportunities development D. Chang’e 6 has to be a huge development
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33. How tall has 8.35-metric-ton the mechanics in Chang’e 6
A. 80-story-tall B. 60-story-tall C. 20-story-tall D. 10-story-tall
D
The Sichuan People's Art Theater debuted its Chinese play, Su Mu (Su's Mother), at the Tiangiao Performing Arts Center
in Beijing on Saturday and Sunday.
The production revolves around Madam Cheng and delves into her life, spanning over 30 years following her marriage
to SuXun and the birth of their sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
Renowned figures in classical Chinese literature, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe, from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-
1127).
Have left a lasting legacy through their influential cultural works, including poems, lyrics, prose, and essays.
"The story of Su &Sun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe is well-known, but Madam Cheng is rarely told. During our research about
Cheng, we discovered her significant contributions to the literary family, particularly in the education of her two sons. She
was a well-educated woman who parted iteracy to her sons." explained the play's scriptwriter. Chen was ill.
Actress Dong Fan, who portrays Cheng and also serves as the president of Sichuan People's Art Theater, emphasized the
team's visit to San Su Ci, the memorial temple and former residence of the Su family in Meishan city, Southwest China's
Sichuan province, as a source of inspiration. The family's rules, regulations, and life achievements displayed there deeply
influenced the creative process.
"We were moved by the woman's unwavering dedication to her family, She deserves to be remembered, and her stories
are deserving of being told," Dong expressed.
The play incorporates elements of Sichuan, including its folk music, local opera, and dialect, enriching the portrayal of
this captivating narrative.
34. What does the play come from which is the dynasties
A. Tang B. Song C. Yuan D. Qing
35. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The play of Su’s families B. The dynasties of Tang’s player
C. Elements in China D. Sichuan’s play Culture
36. Which is the underlined of :the contributions to mean in Chinese
A. 做贡献 B. 为……做贡献 C. 贡献 D. 把……投入心上
37. What is the key word of this passage in topic
A. Player B. contribution C. culture D. management
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第Ⅱ卷 （主观题，共 50 分）
四、单词拼写：本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分。
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Why not do some ▲ (调查) on the natural reserve
39. Dad, smoking is ▲ (有害的) to your health, please give up it as soon as possible!
40. We will have a class and I hope there'll be ▲ (生气勃勃的) and interesting discussion.
41. Dear ▲ (乘客), please fasten the seat belt.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. I want to go to the new ▲ (shop) centre tomorrow.
43. Today I an proud of my school, tomorrow my school will take ▲ (proud) in me.
44. Wu yaotao is my favourite ▲ (sing), his songs give me a lot of inspire.
45. The robot is ▲ (special) designed for the disabled.
五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。本大题共 8 小
题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分。
46. I regret ▲ (watch) the terrible film.
47. Sorry, I ▲ (review) what I have learned when you call me in the morning.
48. He ▲ (do) his project these days, and he will finish it this afternoon.
49. Tom ▲ (deal) with the problem properly and won high praise form his taechers.
50. Maths is so difficult! So far, I ▲ (finish) doing many things to improve my maths grade.
51. I would rather ▲ (stay) in the classroom and finish my homework than play in the playground.
52. The storyteller told the children the story ▲ (tell) in 3 months.
53. I hope you ▲ (have) a good time in your dreaming senior high school!
六、阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单
词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。
The Grand Canal serves as an umbilical link that has nurtured the development of Wuxi's Qingmingqiao area
from its infancy until today, Li Yingxue reports.
Every week, Feng Qiuxia and her husband visit her 88-year-old mother, who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical
block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.Together, they enjoy solace by the tranquil pier near
the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum, where they watch the gentle flow of the river and the lively bustle of passersby.
Feng's mother earned her living firing kilns in her youth, and today, she continues to call this historical haven
home.
"Life is much easier now, with better infrastructure and facilities," Feng says.Feng's grandfather also used to
make bricks in kilns along this riverbank. Wuxi has a long history of pottery making, and today, many descendants of
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these kiln workers still live in this area. While they have switched livelihoods, such as opening guesthouses or
restaurants, they all maintain strong ties to this neighborhood.
The Qingmingqiao historical and cultural district sits where the ancient Grand Canal meets Bodu port. Its layout
of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower reaches of the Yangtze
River, with its quaint bridges and riverside homes.
Feng Qiuxia and her husband 54. ▲ her 88-years-old mother.who lives in Qingmingqiao, a historical
block along the ancient Grand Canal in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.
Together, they have a 55. ▲ time for solace by the tranquil pier near the Wuxi Kiln Site Museum,
where they watch the gentle 56. ▲ of the river and the lively bustle of passersby.
The Qingmingqiao historical and cultural district sits where the ancient Grand Canal meets Bodu port. Its
57. ▲ of roads and waterways still retains the charm of Jiangnan, a region located around the lower
reaches of the Yangtze River, with its quaint bridges and 58. ▲ homes.
七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。本大题共 6
小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分。
59. 杰克带着一副金色的眼镜，他看起来很帅气。
Jack ▲ ，he looks very handsome.
60. 新街口街道有许多人，最喜欢看的是老年人在下国际象棋。
The corner of XinJiekou Street has many people，that my favourite is ▲ .
61. 这边有许多人都聚集在一起，其真正的原因是想看组合进行表演。
There are many people ▲ but the real reason is wanted to see the group performance.
62. 经济学的基本学习都是需要宏观和微观的一些模型。
The ▲ are all needed some models about the microeconomics and macroeconomics.
63. 正如谚语所说：“人乡随俗”
Just as saying goes:“ ▲ ，do as the Romans do.”.
64. 生活是一个梦，你既不领先，也不落后。
Life is a dream but ▲ take the lead or fall behind.
二、书面表达：本大题共 20 分。
65. 最近，号称 33 年的教育专家赵菊英寻变全国各地进行家访，严重的训斥了孩子，并且未经孩子同意命令
孩子扔掉自己心爱的二次元……，因此网络上出现了不良言论，有的人认为：“严厉教育对孩子是终身有
效”，但也有人认为：“现在的教育更需要耐心和道理的引导，更加的佛系……。”还有的人认为：“……”
要求：
（1）明确表达自己的观点。要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意
（2）词数在 100 词左右
（3）不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称
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