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(共26张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
二轮复习
2021－2023年浙江地区中考完形填空考点分布统计
分析浙江近3年中考真题可知，完形填空命题特点如下：
1.主要是15空4选1形式。语篇体裁多为记叙文，话题主要为有教育意义的故事，包含情感故事、哲理故事、人物经历等。目的在于让学生领会其中的正能量和积极意义。
2.考点主要考查名词、动词（短语）、形容词（短语）、副词和代词辨析，偶尔也考查介词（短语）、连词、数词辨析。不单纯考查语法知识，所给四个选项从语法角度均为正确选项。考生只有读懂语境，熟悉所给四个选项才能作出正确判断。
1.突破首句，获取尽可能多的信息。
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给考生一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
2.通读全文，把握文章的基本脉络。
做完形填空题应着眼于语篇理解，因为完形填空题中干扰项的设置极具迷惑性，如果操之过急，见空就填，可能会“只见树木，不见森林”。因 此，正确的做法是先快速浏览全文，理清文章脉络，掌握文章大意，了解作
者意图，为下一步去逐个解题寻找判断的依据。同时，通读全文也解决了那些需要通过上下文或联系语篇语境的题目。
为了快速浏览全文，掌握大意，在阅读过程中要特别注意文章和段落的首尾句，因为这些句子往往就是整个篇章或段落的主题思想。它还能让你很快了解文章的体裁、形式、涉及的内容及作者的意图。获得这些重要信息，对接下来的做题至关重要。
3.研读全文，初步确定答案
掌握了文章的大意后，就为进一步做题奠定了基础。这时应细读全文，按照文章内容的前后顺序并结合备选答案，边读边分析，推断正确选项。同
时，对试题的测试部分(即文中空格)要进行认真分析。一般的设空词有语用固定型和语境逻辑型两大类。语用固定型题目一般是较为常见的语法结构、
词汇及习语等，这部分试题可先行解决。在先行解决一部分试题后，部分语句已经通畅，也就有了更为完整的信息，这有助于进一步了解语篇及作者意图。再经过对已知信息的分析、推理，语境逻辑型试题也会迎刃而解。
当然，在做题过程中也会出现一部分题目的四个选项填到空格中时，每一个单独的语句都是符合语法规则的情况，这时考生就应该利用已知信息，挖掘深层含义，联系上下文，根据文章的主旨和语境要求，把握词义的细微差别，排除干扰项。
4.复读全文，全面验证答案。
填完空格后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解，对文章的理解也更进了一步，也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章，就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题，同时根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲、比较异同，从中选择一个最符合文章意义的答案。
(23金华)
My elder sister got a disease,locked in her own world.She could not look at people in the eye.She would repeat the words in a very low voice.It turned my parents' world upside down. 16 ,they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me.I knew 17 about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different.I 18 to accept her as my sister in public.Then,an incident(小事) 19 how I viewed my sister.It changed me as well.
One day,my sister had to put up a 20 ,whether in a group,or by herself.As you can imagine,my sister was the only one left without a group.“I'll 21 ,” she told my parents.Hearing this,I was completely 22 .How could my sister sing in front of the school I must stop this happening, 23 she would make me lose face,one way or another.“No!” I cried out.My parents shot me a look.I knew I had to watch her performance.I prayed(祈祷) 24 that something would happen to stop her.
No one knows she is your 25 .It is fine,you do not need to tell anyone.I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, 26 the performance to start.Finally,my sister started to sing.She opened her mouth,and I was shocked again—her voice was so 27 in its power.I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities I had been so 28 .
Regret and 29 filled my heart.Actually,my sister knew all things I had done to her,but she 30 minded.I decided to love her unconditionally.It was as if a veil(面纱) had been lifted from my eyes,and my heart was full.
16.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally
17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
18.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised
19.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed
20.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign
21.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw
22.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed
23.A.or B.and C.though D.if
24.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily
25.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister
26.A.going over B.talking about C.waiting for D.dreaming of
27.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange
28.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful
29.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear
30.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病不能直视别人并会用很低的声音重复别人的话,作者为此感到很丢人,所以当作者姐姐要去表演时,作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐,但是最后姐姐唱得非常好,作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。
16.C 【解析】句意:然而,他们非常努力地工作,以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以;then然后;however然而;finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系,用however。故选C。
17.D 【解析】句意:我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing没有事。根据“about it until the age of ten”可知直到十岁时,才知道了这件事,用nothing。故选D。
18.B 【解析】句意:我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定; refused拒绝;expected期待;promised承诺。根据“accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。
19.D 【解析】句意:然后,一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议; showed展示;explained解释;changed改变。根据“how I viewed my sister.It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。
20.A 【解析】句意:有一天,我姐姐不得不表演,无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现;game游戏;picture图片;sign标记。根据“I knew I had to watch her performance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。
21.B 【解析】句意:我会唱歌。dance跳舞;sing唱歌;play玩;draw画。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。
22.C 【解析】句意:听到这里,我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的;pleased开心的; shocked震惊的;disappointed失望的。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。
23.A 【解析】句意:我必须阻止这种事情的发生,否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则;and和;though虽然;if如果。根据“she would make me lose face”可知要阻止她,否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。
24.A 【解析】句意:我默默地祈祷,希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地; openly开放地;excitedly兴奋地;happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。
25.D 【解析】句意:没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学;neighbor邻居; cousin堂兄弟;sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister got a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。
26.C 【解析】句意:我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时,我对自己说了确切的话。going over复习;talking about谈论;waiting for等待;dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待表演。故选C。
27.B 【解析】句意:她的声音如此美妙。special特别的;beautiful美丽的;low低的;strange奇怪的。根据“she could sing so beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。
28.A 【解析】句意:我错了。wrong错误的;serious严肃的;busy忙的;careful认真的。根据“How could I have doubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力,自己做错了。故选A。
29.A 【解析】句意:遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧;worry担心; surprise惊讶;fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。
30.D 【解析】句意:事实上,我姐姐知道我对她做的一切,但她从不介意。sometimes有时;always总是;ever曾经;never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had done to her,but she... minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。
(23衢州二模)
Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very 16 and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn't done that! My new 17 was torn(破损的) after the training and only a tailor(裁缝) could help!
As I walked home 18 ,I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs,
19 I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair 20 me and said cheerfully.
“Welcome! This is a 21 shop and I can repair everything!”
“But... what I 22 is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You've come to the 23 place.I've been waiting a long,long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really ” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my 24 ,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.“I 25 you are a striker(前锋),” he smiled warmly.How could he know The man looked at me kindly and said calmly,“See that picture on the wall That was 26 twenty years ago.”
I couldn't believe my eyes! He was Orhan,the famous 27 player who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had loved him for years.I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words.“Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I said 28 and lowered my head.
“Follow your 29 ,choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He 30 me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
16.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.tired
17.A.cap B.shirt C.coat D.sweater
18.A.happily B.calmly C.proudly D.worriedly
19.A.but B.although C.so D.because
20.A.came to B.looked into C.took care of D.ran away from
21.A.toy B.chair C.repair D.clothes
22.A.need B.take C.see D.buy
23.A.old B.right C.strange D.famous
A
B
D
C
A
C
A
B
24.A.regret B.shame C.surprise D.advantage
25.A.hear B.guess C.decide D.remember
26.A.him B.me C.her D.you
27.A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.volleyball
28.A.confidently B.bravely C.disappointedly D.tiredly
29.A.time B.rule C.smile D.dream
30.A.bit B.shook C.pushed D.touched
C
B
B
A
C
D
D

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