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(共30张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
二轮复习
题型一　方框选词
2019－2023年浙江各地市方框选词考点统计分布
题型二　根据汉语写单词
2019－2023年浙江各地市根据汉语写单词考点统计分布
分析浙江近几年各地市的中考试题，我们可以看出，中考英语词汇运用题的考点主要分布在动词(时态、语态、人称、非谓语动词)、名词、形容 词、副词，而代词、数词、介词、连词出现相对较少。具体有以下几个考查重点：
1.动词的各种形式的变化，包括动词的时态、语态、人称的单复数、非谓语动词等。
2.可数名词的单数和复数变化、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、基数词和序数词、形容词和副词的原级以及比较级或最高级、形容词和副词之间的相互转换等。
3.短语，特别是动词短语的运用，也成为考查的重点。所以，英语中各种类型的短语也是我们需要重点记忆和掌握的内容之一。
1.单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义上的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转化和运用，根据句子的需要填入其适当的形式。
2.记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合。不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准确地记住并熟练地运用它。
3.单词的拼写也是有规律可循的。记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记准单词的重要方法之一。
4.英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记清词义，记准词形，还要注意与汉语意思的差别。
如：How long do you spend reading English every day？你每天花多少时间读英语？
一、词汇运用题中词的变化形式。
1.名词的形式有单数、复数、单数所有格和复数所有格。
如：some watches 一些手表 my mother's book 我妈妈的书
Teachers' Day 教师节
2.动词的形式有原形、不定式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词。
如：Let's go home.让我们回家吧。
He is writing now.他正在写。
He enjoys watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
He finished his homework and went home.他完成作业回家了。
Have you heard from him？你收到他的来信了吗？
English is spoken all over the world.全世界(的人们)都在说英语。
3.形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级形式和最高级形式，还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
如：She was even angrier.她甚至更生气了。
He said angrily，“Don't do it again.” 他生气地说：“不要再这样做了。”
4.数词基本的形式有基数词和序数词，还要注意once，twice的用法。
如：Tom is the second tallest boy in my class.汤姆是我班上个子第二高的男孩。
He has two brothers.他有两个兄弟。
He has been there twice.他曾去过那儿两次。
5.代词有五种形式，即人称代词主格、人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词、 名词性物主代词和反身代词。
如：I'm in trouble.Please help me.我有麻烦。请帮帮我。
This is not my book.Mine is over there.这不是我的书。我的在那边。
I bought a skirt for myself.我给自己买了条裙子。
二、注意单词的大小写形式。
要记住单词位于句首时，首字母要大写。
(23绍兴)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46.Tom made lots of friends _________ his life as a student.
47.Little Bob won't go to sleep _________ his mother tells him a story.
48.Mr. King __________ by his aunt when he was a baby.
49.Mary had to cook dinner __________ while her parents were away.
50.The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could __________ hear him.
hardly,herself,unless,during,look after
46.during 【解析】句意:汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知,在学生时代交了很多朋友,during
“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
47.unless 【解析】句意:小鲍勃不肯睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won't go to sleep”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
48.was looked after 【解析】句意:金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr.King... by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知,金先生小时候由阿姨照顾,look after“照顾”,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。
49.herself 【解析】句意:父母不在的时候,玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner... while her parents were away.”可知,父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭,herself“她自己”符合语境,故填herself。
50.hardly 【解析】句意:演讲者的声音很低,南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could... hear him.”可知,演讲者的声音很低,所以几乎听不见,hardly“几乎不”符合语境,故填hardly。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation(PPIE),an
organization in America,was started in 1987 to raise money for
local schools. 51 (最近),it hosted a running event for the community.To date,it
has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 52 (多于) 3,000 runners,volunteers and spectators,”said Mindy Louie,the manager for PPIE.This year's event had races of two miles,five kilometers and 53 ( 十) kilometers.The BURN Youth Development(B.Y.D.), a local runners' group,joined in it as well.
“The B.Y.D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids 54 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu,its 55 (领导者) and coach.The B.Y.D.has since grown to include more than 100 young 56 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 57 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far,Jerry Wu has 58 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years.Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students.He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 59 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 60 (令人兴奋的) race!” Ollie said.“I'm looking forward to it next year.”
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
51.Recently/Lately 【解析】句意:最近,它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”,副词作状语,故填Recently/Lately。
52.over 【解析】句意:我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”,介词,故填over。
53.ten 【解析】句意:今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten
“十”,基数词表示数量,故填ten。
54.active 【解析】句意:B.Y.D.诞生于2020年,旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”,“keep sb.+形容词”表示“保持某人……”,故填active。
55.leader 【解析】句意:Jerry Wu解释道,它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”,此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人,所以此空填单数形式,故填leader。
56.members 【解析】句意:B.Y.D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员,其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”,根据“more than 100 young”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填members。
57.smile 【解析】句意:看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑,每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填smile。
58.taught 【解析】句意:到目前为止,Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”,根据has可知,此空应填过去分词,故填taught。
59.won 【解析】句意:他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛,并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”,根据completed可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填won。
60.exciting 【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词作定语,故填exciting。
(23金华模拟)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
they,possible,culture,nine,make sure
46.Being hard-working makes it _____________ for everyone to become a successful person.
47.Jinhua is a beautiful city full of _____________ and history.
48.People usually enjoy _____________________ after hard work by watching TV with their families.
49.This dream came true for me one morning in the _____________ grade.
possible
culture
themselves
ninth
50.______________________ all mobile phones are turned off during the meeting.
Make sure
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Kason Johnson turned 8 years old last Monday.That day,a lot of balloons were sent to his second-grade classroom at Mountain Grove Elementary in Missouri.It was an exciting day,but on the way out to his mom's car,something 51._________ (坏的) happened.Kason lost his 52._____________(控制) of the balloons,and they flew away.
Five 53. (百) miles away,Todd Huyler was working in Cleveland, Tennessee.He found Kason's balloons in his working place.He quickly
bad
control
hundred
understood that the balloons were for an 8-year-old boy 54._____________(给……取名) Kason through the note on the balloons.He also knew the boy's school 55.________________(信息) through the note.
Most people would have thrown the balloons away,but not Todd! 56.________ (代替),he started 57._____________(收集) a few gifts to send to the birthday boy.He wrote Kason's parents a letter and 58._____________ a photo of himself and his dog,Henry.Todd also prepared a handmade 59._____________(棒球),a gift for Kason! Todd sent the package to the middle school,where teachers passed it to Kason and his family.
named
information
Instead
collecting
included
baseball
In his letter,Todd said the 60._____________(简单的) act of a family showing love to their 2nd grader with a gift of surprise really brought him sunshine.How amazingly lucky Kason is to have a family that will try their best to show love!
simple

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