资源简介

(共42张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
一轮复习
考点一：Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(八下Unit 9 P65)
【名师解析】辨析have been in，have been to与have gone to
注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词(here，there和home等)时，介词to要省略。
　　如：I've been to Hangzhou three times.我已经去过杭州三次了。
　　We have been in Wuhan for more than four years.我们已经在武汉四年多了。
1. have been in，have been to，have gone to
①My parents Tianjin on business for a whole week.So I live with my uncle these days.
②—Why is Lucy's Chinese so good
—Because she Beijing for ten years.
③Jack America once.He went there with his cousin last year.
④—Where is your aunt I haven't seen her for a few days.
—She Zibo to enjoy the local barbecue(烧烤).She went there last week.
has been in
have gone to
has been to
has gone to
1. have been in，have been to，have gone to
⑤(23黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—This will be my first visit to the Sun Island.I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe it.You Harbin for a year.
have been in
考点二：Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到！(八下Unit 9 P70)(绍兴：2022.13；宁波：2022.4)
【名师解析】辨析whether与if
区别 用法 例句
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。 Ask him whether/if he can come.问问他是否能来。
不同点 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not连用，而if一般不能。 Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知道你是否能来。
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。 Whether it is true or not，I can't tell.它是真是假，
我无法判知。
注意：if还可以用来引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
2.(22广西百色)I don't know if it tomorrow.But if it ,
I'll stay at home.(rain)
3. if,whether
① your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you're in an unhappy situation,there are things you can do to have a bright life.
② you don't know the right way to greet people in the UK,just
watch the video carefully.
will rain
rains
Whether
If
3. if,whether
③(23黑龙江牡丹江)—Alice,I wonder you won the tug-of-war(拔河比赛） yesterday or not.
—Yeah!We pulled together and made it in the end.（填入适当的连词）
④—I wonder Dave has got his driver's license.
—I'm not sure.Maybe yes.（填入适当的连词）
whether
if/whether
考点三：Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.许多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市找工作。(八下Unit 10 P78)
【名师解析】辨析search for，search与search... for...
考点 含义
search for 意为“搜寻……；寻找……”。
search 后接人时，意为“搜某人的身”；后接地点时，意为“搜查某处”。
search...for... 意为“为了找……而搜查……”。
如：The police are trying to search for the lost child.警察们正尽力寻找那个失踪的孩子。
　　After we had landed，the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
4. search，search for
①—Why didn't you answer my phone just now
—Sorry,I some good TV shows that are worth watching online.
②(22浙江金华改编)It took us three weekends to do online ，interview the local people and make a leaflet（传单）.
③The policeman caught the man and him,but found nothing
was searching for
searching
searched
考点四：Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46 year old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(八下Unit 10 P78)(金华：2021.55,2023.54)
【名师解析】辨析among与between
考点 含义及用法 图解助记
among 在……(三者或三者以上)之中，有时也是最高级的标志词。
(among)
between 在……(两者)之间或者在三者或三者以上两两之间，常用搭配为：between…and…在……和……之间。
(between)
如：We have four classes in the morning and we take a break between classes.上午我们有四节课，每两节课间我们会休息一下。
He is the tallest among his classmates.他是全班同学中最高的。
5. among，between
①(23重庆三模)—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”
—Of course! 　 all the singers,Ella sings best in my heart!
②Lucy and Lily are twins.Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences
　 them.
③(23四川眉山改编)Hanfu,a kind of ancient Chinese clothes,is getting more and more popular 　 Chinese young people now.
Among
between
Among
5. among，between
④—Jerry often complains that he doesn't have enough time for hobbies.
—As Grade 9 students,we should keep a balance 　 our hobbies and school work.
between
考点五：When I was young,my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree，especially in the summer.当我小的时候，我和我的朋友们喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在夏天。(八下Unit 10 P78)
【名师解析】especially的用法
especially用作副词，意为“尤其；特别”。
功能 意义
修饰名词、介词短语。 表示陈述某一事实后，要举一个具有代表性的例子作强调。
修饰动词、形容词、副词。 强调程度，相当于quite。
6.—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can't agree more,__________(especial) when you are traveling at high speed.
7.—I prefer to see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it, .
(尤其) for clothes and shoes.
—That's right.Seeing is believing.
especially
especially
1.现在完成时II(含been，ever和never)　
2.现在完成时III(含since，for)
Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)　　
Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)
1.fear
A.(n.)害怕；恐惧　B.(v.)畏惧 C.(v.)担心
(1)Hu fears that his art will soon die out.（23安徽）
(2)Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.
（23辽宁营口）
(3)It helps you deal with worries and fears.（23湖北武汉）
_____
C
B
A
_____
_____
2.spring(n.)
A.春天　B.泉水
(1)In spring,you look out for birds starting to make their nests(巢).(23内蒙古赤峰)
(2)We've seen it all,from incredible waterfalls to wildlife and natural hot springs.
_____
A
_____
B
3.part
A.(n.)部分；成分　B.(n.)角色 C.(n.)零件　D.(v.)离开；分开
(1)Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.(23湖南张家界)
(2)One group wasn't watered for five days,another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched.(23湖南株洲)
(3)A young elephant becomes an orphan if it's parted from its mother or its mother dies.（23山东枣庄）
_____
B
_____
A
_____
D
3.part
A.(n.)部分；成分　B.(n.)角色 C.(n.)零件　D.(v.)离开；分开
(4) To fit one part of a machine into another so they can work.（23四川南充）
_____
C
4.clear
A.(adj.)清楚的；清晰的　B.(v.)清理
(1)Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May,2017.（23福
建）
(2)His results show that there is a clear connection between patterns and environment.
_____
B
_____
A
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
especial,whether,it,fox,honest
1.My father told me a story about two _________ and a rabbit.
2.My little sister is quite _________,so I always trust her.
3.Over the next three to four years,Steve will continue to test _________ his project is good enough or not.
4.The fiction _________ is very interesting and many kids like reading it.
5.I can't speak too highly of the beauty of Shaoxing, in spring.
foxes
honest
especially
whether
itself
二、语法填空迁移练。（原创题，精细梳理本讲语法考点，针对语法填空分解训练，全面覆盖。）
在空白处填上一个单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
6.It's said that a person's happiness was (most) because of their childhood.
7.The children (clear) out a lot of things from their bedrooms already.
8.My aunt has several (scarf) in different colors.
mostly
have cleared
scarfs/scarves
9.These bread (make) in the factory are from America.
10.For Betty,her hometown Hangzhou is always the place that .
(hold) all her great memories.
11.We (search) for the book for hours but can't find it.
12.Kids (encourage) to develop friendship with others through many amazing activities.
13.When I am free,I will go somewhere (peace).
makers
holds
have searched
are encouraged
peaceful
14.Let's clear these old books from the room and give them to the children in need.
15.—Miss Yao,may I use your computer to search information
—Of course.
out
for
三、短文填词。(原创题，所写单词均为本章节的内容，学以致用，提升默写后语言运用能力。)
The building in the photo used to be a primary school in our
16. (家乡).It's 17.__________(在……对面) my grandparents' house.The school has a history of over half a 18.__________(世纪),but it hasn't changed much.Now the building will be pulled down.The government is building a parking lot in this place.Many people have special feelings for this school 19.__________(尤其) those who were born in the 1970s.My father is 20.__________(在……当中) them.He always says that the school
hometown
opposite
century
especially
among
is a place where he spent most of his childhood.He misses the days when he learnt to read and 21.__________(数数) in the classroom.I saw Dad walking around the building the other day.He seemed a bit sad.He said that he wanted to 22.__________(搜寻) for some traces(痕迹) of his old days.“Life was hard in the past.I couldn't 23.__________(拥有) a crayon for an art class.I didn't have any 24.________(柔软) 25.______(玩具).I 26.________(仅仅) played with my friends in the 27.________(院子),” he told me.But he
28. (认为) those days were 29.__________(平静) and they brought a lot of 30.________(甜美) memories to him.
count
seacrch
own
soft
toys
simply
yard
considered
peaceful
sweet
四、语法填空。
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety(孝道)
Li Hua,25,Guizhou
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues(百善孝为先)”.So you know how important it is to respect and take care of parents in our 31.__________(social).
32.__________ my opinion,filial piety is a natural thing.So far our parents 33. (do) so many things for us.It's natural that we feel thankful and expect to pay them back.As teenagers,filial piety may 34._______(most)
society
In
have done
mostly
mean not always arguing with parents,and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining,14,Shanxi
In China,many schools have 35.__________(activity) to promote(提倡) filial piety,such as cooking for parents,or helping wash their feet.By doing these things we develop 36.__________(deep) love for our parents than before!
It 37. (believe) that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people.I think this is 38.______ great idea.It
activities
deeper
is believed
a
means that filial piety is about loving not only your parents 39._________ everyone!
So I think we all should try 40.________(we) best to be good to our parents.Then we can make a better world.
but
our(共46张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
一轮复习
考点一：He was not ready to die that day.他没准备好那天就死。
(八下 Unit 1 P6)
【名师解析】辨析dead，death，die与dying
考点 词性 含义及用法
die 不及物动词 意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。die from死于……
dead 形容词 意为“死的，无生命的”，用来作表语或定语，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying 形容词 die的现在分词，意为“垂死的，将死的”，作定语或表语。
death 名词 意为“死，死亡”，在句中作主语，宾语或表语。
【一言辨异】
The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said，“When we die for the people，it is a worthy death.”那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说：“我们为人民而死，死得其所。”
1. die，dead，death，dying
①Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind,increasing your risk of .
②Although Lei Feng has been for more than 60 years,his spirit is still alive,encouraging a younger generation(代) of Chinese.
③—Mom,I'm for food.Can we have dinner now
—Dear,let's wait until your dad comes back.
④(23湖北荆州)On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC,Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River and for his homeland.
death
dead
dying
died
2.After Xu Xiake's (die),Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiake's Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.
3.William Shakespeare (die) for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.
4.(23贵州)In one show,people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic is food,eat it,and get very sick or even .
(死亡).
death
has been dead
die
考点二：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit 1 P6)(宁波：2021.48；金华：2023.52)
【名师解析】mean的用法
5.—Our school has an English festival every year.
—What a (mean) activity it is!We can learn a lot in another way.
6.Since words written in red carry bad (mean),people don't write letters with red pens.
7.I mean (call) on you tomorrow.Please wait for me.
8.—Mr. Li,can you explain what “Grain in Ear (Mang zhong)” is
—Sure.It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It (意味着) the farmer is getting back to the busy field work.
meaningful
meanings
to call
means
考点三：Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit 2 P10)(衢州：2022.32)
【名师解析】辨析alone与lonely
考点 词性 含义及用法 一言辨异
lonely 形容词 意为“寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，带有较强的感彩，可用作表语或定语。 The woman lives alone，but she never feels lonely.这位妇女独自居住，但她从不感觉孤独。
alone 形容词 作表语，意为“独自，单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩。
副词 意为“单独；独自”，相当于by oneself。 常在句中作方式状语。
9. alone，lonely
①After the earthquake,the person feels ,because his wife and children passed away.
②—Hi,Julie!I haven't seen you these days.Are you avoiding me
—Not exactly.I just need to be left and rethink about our relationship.
③(23黑龙江绥化)—The old man lives ,so he may feel .
—We should visit him twice a month.
10.(23四川德阳)You'd better not to go out a at night in America because it's not safe.
lonely
alone
alone
lone
lonely
考点四：For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit 2 P12)（台州：2022.38；杭州：2023.43）
【名师解析】辨析raise与rise
考点 含义 举例
raise(及物，raised，raised) 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise one's hand举手
raise questions提问
增加，提高 raise one's voice提高声音
筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise a volunteer招志愿者
抚养；养育 raise a family养家
rise(不及物，rose，risen) 上升，起来，后面不能接宾语，强调自己升起 rise early早起
rise fast迅速上涨
She rose to greet her guests.她起身迎接客人。
增长，后面不能接宾语 The price rose.价格上涨了。
注意：raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
11. raise，rise
①Last week we money to protect the animals in danger.
②Don't be afraid of difficulties.Remember:Kites highest against the wind,not with the wind.
③—A lot of money for the old man's operation(手术) online.
—Yes,but the medicine cost a lot so far,so we still need to get more for him.
12.The price of the houses in major cities in China (rise) in the last 20 years.
raised
rise
was raised
has risen
has risen
13.Fan Jinshi said,“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,so it can (提升) cultural confidence and strength.”
raise
考点五：Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法轻松地行走或使用你的双手。(八下Unit 2 P14)(丽水：2021.18；衢州：2023.58)
【名师解析】imagine的用法
如：Can you imagine him becoming a famous singer？你能想象他成为著名歌唱家的情景吗？
14.Let's (想象) what would happen if there were no sun.
15.Can you imagine (dance) in the middle of your room
16.我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。(汉译英)
I can’t imagine in 2050.
17.除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象我的家乡有多美。(汉译英)
Uncless you see it with your own eyes,. . _____________________________________________________.
imagine
dancing
what our life will be like
you can’t imagine how
beautiful my hometown is
1.should/shouldn't表建议　2.反身代词
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补 4.情态动词could表建议　
5.动词短语　
Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)
Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)　
1.foot(n.)
A. 脚　B.英尺
(1)The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep，but not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.（23浙江杭州二模）
(2)—What's wrong with the man
—His foot hurts.（23湖北随州）
B
_____
A
_____
2.lie
A. (n.)谎言　B.(v.)存在；处于 C.(v.)躺　　D.(v.)说谎
(1)Bach's Bakery lies in Changsha City，Hunan Province.(22绍兴)
(2)If I said no,it was also a lie.（23浙江湖州一模）
(3)Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
(4)After people lie down,most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.
（23安徽）
B
A
_____
_____
_____
_____
D
C
3.rest
A. (n.)休息 B.(n.)剩余的部分 C. (v.)休息；歇息
(1)The simulator(模拟器) where I got trained was so realistic that it is easy to forget about the rest of the airplane.（23浙江杭州一模）
(2)Students who looked pale rested for a little while.（23湖南株洲）
(3)Get enough rest and sleep.（23内蒙古赤峰）
C
B
_____
_____
A
_____
4.trouble
A. (v.)使苦恼 B.(n.)问题；苦恼
(1)I realized that she was completely troubled by it.（23浙江宁波一模）
(2)Her mom had trouble climbing a hill because of illness.（23浙江杭州二模）
_____
B
_____
A
5.hit
A. (n.)打；撞　B.(n.)成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物(如唱片、电影或戏剧)
C.(v.)打；撞
(1)Eat Right for Your Type has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.（23浙江金华模拟）
(2)Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit.(22眉山)
(3)She was hit by a car.（23浙江杭州模拟）
_____
A
B
C
_____
_____
6.rock
A. (n.)岩石　B.(n.)摇滚乐 C.(v.)摇；摇晃
(1)I only listen to pop music and rock music.（23浙江杭州二模）
(2)Suddenly,he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.（23长春）
(3)Before you go to bed tonight,play some soft music.Then just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.（22四川眉山）
_____
A
B
C
_____
_____
7.sign
A. (n.)记号；标记　B.(v.)签字
(1)We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（23甘肃兰州）
(2)The letter was signed by Peter,Roberta,and Phyllis.（23江苏连云港）
_____
B
_____
A
8.raise(v.)
A. 使升高；举起；提及　B.饲养 C.筹集
(1)How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money （23湖北孝感）
(2)We're also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows,keep hens and ducks.（23湖南张家界）
(3)Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.（23湖南张家界）
_____
B
C
_____
A
_____
9.mean
A. (v.)意思是；意味着　B.(adj.)吝啬的；刻薄的 C.(v.)打算
(1)I've been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.
(2)He's always been mean with his money.（22江苏连云港）
(3)The color of light brown means the tea is ready.（23湖南岳阳）
____
B
____
C
____
A
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.After three months of ,his young sister could swim.
2.Bad luck!The new watch I bought last week .
3.Martin bought a pair of new sports shoes,but they were bad for his . .
4.A white car a black car on the road yesterday afternoon.
alone, hit, break, foot, train
training
was broken
feet
hit
5.Not only my mom but also my dad has gone to work.I am left .
at home.
alone
二、语法填空迁移练。（原创题，精细梳理本讲语法考点，针对语法填空分解训练，全面覆盖。）
在空白处填上一个单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
6.Thanks my parents,I can live a very comfortable life.
7.Sarah just lost the game.Let's cheer her !
8.The machine didn't work,so I (repair) it.
9.My uncle is the (own) of the car.
to
up
repaired
owner
10.If you have (difficult) in making a decision,discuss it with your parents.
11.I used to cakes a lot,but now,I'm not used to too much sweet food.(eat)
12.We （raise） 10?000 yuan for the seriously sick child.Is that enough
13.Making telephone calls while driving is not simply against the law.It's a matter of life or (die).
difficulty
eat
eating
have raised
death
14.We all felt (excite) about the good news.
15.Spend less time on the phone at night,or you will find it hard . （fall） asleep.
excited
to fall
三、短文填词。(原创题，所写单词均为本章节的内容，学以致用，提升默写后语言运用能力。)
A few years ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some help.After hearing the news,I thought about setting up a group that would 16. (志愿) to make and serve dinner for the 17. (残疾) people who are 18. (失明),19. (聋),dumb(不能说话的)... I used to be the organizer among my friends.So,I made a
20. (决定) to send 21. (信) among ten of my friends
volunteer
disabled
blind
deaf
decision
letters
to invite them to be part of the group.To my 22. (惊讶),almost all of them agreed to come.
One day,one of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal.“I got such a 23. (强烈) 24. (感觉) of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend.Later,a friend made a list about serving to make sure that we could do
25. （迅速） and easily.Now each month,there are new faces to join the group.One woman even invited a group of people to serve.It's
surprise
strong
feeling
quickly
hard to 26. (想象) that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great 27. (不同).At first,I simply wanted to 28.. (创建) up a meaningful activity.Now,I 29. (改变) my idea.I also love to work as a servant,because I can get 30. (快乐) from helping them.
imagine
difference
set
change
joy
四、语法填空。
Old Mike has a heart problem.One Sunday,he suddenly got a heart attack and had problems in breathing in 31. local cinema.He found 32. (he) in a very dangerous situation.
33. (luck),there happened to be a doctor and a nurse among other audiences(观众).They came to Mike's aid and tried 34. . (keep) him alive as the room was evacuated(撤散).Thankfully their efforts were successful.Paramedics(护理人员) soon arrived and old
a/the
himself
Luckily
to keep
Mike 35. (take) to the hospital.Later he felt much 36. . (good) than before.
Mike's son,Andrew,said,“Four kind people worked CPR(心肺复苏) on him for about 15 minutes.Those four people just left after the paramedics took my father to the hospital.I got such a strong 37. （feel） of thankfulness.I want 38. (thank) them,as they saved my father's life.”
In fact,the quick CPR saved Mike's life in the cinema.39. .
was taken
better
feeling
to thank
Without
the help,there is no doubt that he will die,” said a doctor in the hospital.Mike's family have found three savers and thanked them but they still expected 40. (find) the fourth one to say “thank you”. Now old Mike is out of danger and goes back home.
to find(共44张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
一轮复习
考点一：When you called，I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。(八下Unit 5 P34) (嘉兴：2022.12；丽水：2023.65；台州：2023.16)
【名师解析】辨析when与while
两者均为时间状语从句连词，都表示“当……的时候”，用法有一定区别，具体区别如下：
考点 含义及用法
when 从属连词，当从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，只能用when，不能用while。
并列连词，相当于and at that time/and just then，意为“就在这时”。
while 从属连词，当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以和when互换。
并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比关系。
如：Please call me when you finish the meeting.你开会结束请给我打电话。
They arrived while we were having dinner.我们正在吃饭时他们来了。
Tom is good at painting while I'm good at sports.汤姆擅长画画而我擅长体育。
1. when，while
①Mother's Day is coming.Some of my classmates choose flowers as presents, . I plan to cook Mom a big meal.
②(23湖南株洲) my friend called me yesterday,I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
③(22四川德阳) the others were picking strawberries，I had a rest.
2.(23甘肃天水)When Mom came home,Danny (play) the piano in the living room.
while
When
While
was playing
3.(22黑龙江龙东改编)—I don't know when Susan .
—Don' t worry.When she ,I will tell you.(come)
4.—Oh!What's the matter with your finger
—I hurt it by accident while I (fix) my bike.
5.(23湖北随州)暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________
will come
comes
was fixing
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
考点二：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。(八下Unit 5 P35)(绍兴：2022.33；嘉兴/舟山：2023.31)
【名师解析】against的用法
against为介词，常与动词搭配使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。其含义较多，常见用法如下：
考点 含义 固定搭配
against (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)；反对 play against与……比赛
fight against与……作斗争
be against/for反对/支持……
against 逆；违反；违背 against the law违法
against the wind逆风
紧靠；倚；碰；撞 against the wall靠墙
6.—My parents always make decisions (违背) my will.You know I was not born yesterday.
—You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.
7.The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily .
(撞) the windows.
8.—It's (违反) your promise to be absent from Julie's party.
—Yes.But I have to prepare for my report next week.
9.Drinking wine before driving is the law.（填入适当的介词）
against
against
against
against
考点三：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. 在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着
了。(八下Unit 5 P35)(绍兴：2022.46)
【名师解析】辨析asleep，sleep，sleeping与sleepy
考点 词性 意义 用法
asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”(表动作)；be asleep意为“睡着”(表状态)。
sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语和表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的 作定语。sleeping bag意为“睡袋”。
sleep 动词；名词 睡觉 作动词时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为slept，slept，sleeping。go to sleep意为“睡觉”。
10.A boy with two dogs (sleep) under the tree when I got there.
11.(23江苏淮安改编)—Why do you feel (sleep) in class
—Because I stayed up late to finish my homework last night.
12.Jenny was so scared of the dark that she always leaves a light on even when she was (sleep).
13.—Daniel,turn down the TV.Your father (sleep) now.
—Sorry,I will.
14.If you don't have enough (sleep),you will feel tired.
was sleeping
sleepy
asleep
is sleeping
sleep
考点四：This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力让事情发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(八下Unit 6 P42)(丽水：2022.15)
【名师解析】remind的用法
如：Please remind me to check the e mail after dinner.请提醒我晚饭后查看电子邮件。
15.Jack's mother always reminds him (finish) his report of the project on time.
16.—May I (提醒) you that your driver is still waiting outside,Sam
—Oh,that's right.I forgot about it.
17.The movie is worth seeing the second time as it reminds me the happy old days I spent in the country.(填入适当的介词)
to finish
remind
of
考点五：The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妻如此高兴，以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑。(八下Unit 6 P44)
【名师解析】辨析married与marry
考点 含义 用法
married 形容词，意为“结婚的，已婚的”。 ①get married(to sb.)(和某人)结婚
②be married(to sb.)(和某人)结婚
marry 动词，意为“嫁；娶；使……结婚”。 ①marry sb.(女士)嫁给某人；(男士)娶某人
②marry A to B　让A嫁给/娶B
注意：get married(to sb.)/marry sb./marry sb.to sb.表示动作，不能和表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用；be married(to sb.)表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
18.When will Linda (和……结婚) John
19.—When did you get married
—In 2020.So I (marry) for 3 years.
20.(23江苏无锡)没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直很相爱。（汉译英）
Nobody knows for sure ,
but they always seem to love each other very much.
21.Cathy's parents got married twenty five years ago.(改为同义句)
Cathy's parents for twenty-five years.
get married to/marry
have been married
how long the old people have been married
have been married
考点六：Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(八下Unit 6 P47)(台州：2021.57)
【名师解析】辨析noise，sound与voice
考点 含义及用法 示例
voice 多指人说话或唱歌发出的声音。 in a friendly voice用友善的声音
sound 泛指自然的各种声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
noise 常具有贬义，表示令人心烦，不和谐的“嘈杂声；喧闹声”。 make a noise制造噪音
22. sound，noise，voice
①Did you hear the of the rain beating against the window heavily just now
②Jimmy tried to speak in a low ,but we all heard every word he said.
③—Our neighbor next door is having a party.
—It's impossible to sleep with the .
sound
voice
noise
1.连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)　
2.过去进行时
3.连词(unless，as soon as，so... that)
Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)
Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)
1.light
A. (n.)电灯　B.(v.)点(火)；点燃 C.(adj.)轻的；浅色的
(1)So when it's time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.（23四川宜宾）
(2)These lanterns light up the night during the festival.（23湖北孝感）
(3)Then,boil the black tea until the water turns light brown.(23湖南岳阳)
_____
A
_____
B
C
_____
2.match
A. (v.)使相配；使配对　B.(n.)比赛 C.(n.)火柴　　
(1)They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.
(2)Keep some candles and matches.（23湖北荆州）
(3)What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match.(23广西)
A
_____
_____
_____
C
B
3.beat
A. (v.)敲打；打赢　B.(v.)跳动 C.(v.) 打败 D.(n.)(音乐)节拍　　
(1)As you can see,so many noes didn't beat me.（23安徽）
(2)Your heart will beat faster.（23湖北荆州）
(3)Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm,your breathing will go up,your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.（23湖北荆州）
_____
C
_____
D
B
_____
(4)In the daytime,people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.（23湖北孝感）
_____
A
4.kid
A. (n.)小孩　B.(v.)开玩笑；欺骗 　
(1)It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses,cars and flowers.(23湖北宜昌)
(2)You are kidding,right （23河南）
_____
A
_____
B
5.stick
A. (n.)棍　B.(v.) 粘住 C.(v.)坚持　　
(1)Sticking to dreams is the key to success.（2023山西）
(2)While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick,the athletes are performing skills and tricks.（23四川泸州）
(3)Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can,as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.(23黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
_____
C
_____
B
A
_____
6.fit
A. (adj.)健康的　B.(adj.)适合的 C.(v.)合身　　
(1)Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.（23山东泰安）
(2)Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit.（23辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）
(3)He finally thought that he was not fit enough to play this match..
_____
C
_____
B
_____
A
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.If you speak in a low ,other people can hardly hear you.
2.Sports makes you tired but relaxed.When you are athletic,you will be full of confidence.
3.Everyone was when they heard the bad news.
4.The newspaper that there was no water in the village.
shoot，report，complete，silent，voice
voice
completely
silent
reported
5.The soldier the bird with his gun but it didn't kill it.
shot
二、语法填空迁移练。（原创题，精细梳理本讲语法考点，针对语法填空分解训练，全面覆盖。）
在空白处填上一个单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
6.I got up so late this morning because my clock didn't go .
7.Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across . . (ice) places.
8.Cathy's parents got (marry) twenty-five years ago.
off
icy
married
9.The old toys remind me my childhood.
10.Mary is a confident girl and she tries her best to fight the difficulties.
11.“Peter,go over your lessons instead watching TV.The final exam is coming soon，”said Mom.
12.It snowed (heavy) in the countryside last night.
13.In the end,the police found out the (true) of the traffic accident.
of
against
of
heavily
truth
14.Some dogs work to find people who are lost or find things that . . （hide）.These dogs are called search-and-rescue(营救) dogs.
15.Monkey King can turn himself into different (object).
are hidden
objects
三、短文填词。(原创题，所写单词均为本章节的内容，学以致用，提升默写后语言运用能力。)
Once upon a time,there was a deer.He had large,strong antlers(鹿角).They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals in the
16.. (风) or 17. (暴风雨),so he was always safe.
One day,the deer came near a river to drink.The water was like a mirror.His big antlers 18. (闪耀)in the water.He was
19. (兴奋) and 20. (微笑).“I look like a（n）
wind
storms
shone
excited
smiled
21. (国王),” he said,“and the whole forest 22. (区域) is my country.”
Then he felt 23. (震惊) when he was looking into the water.“My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said.“They look so 24. (奇怪).I hate them.”
While the deer was complaining(抱怨),a tiger was 25. (躲藏) near the river.When the deer saw him,he made his way to the trees.The tiger quickly ran after him.The deer was a fast runner and reached the
emperor
area
shocked
strange
hiding
trees first,but then his large antlers got stuck in some small 26. .
(棍子).27. (突然),the tiger caught him,the deer cried out sadly.
He 28. (开始) to 29. (意识到) his mistake.“I love my antlers,but they 30. (导致) to my trouble.My legs and feet could help me run faster,but I hate them.How stupid I was!They are all important to me！”
sticks
Suddenly
began/started
realize
led(共42张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
一轮复习
考点一：China has the biggest population in the world.中国在世界上人口数量最多。(八下Unit 7 P50)(杭州：2021.70)
【名师解析】population的用法
.
如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京人口比重庆少。
1.(23四川乐山)In 2022,India had more than 1.412 billion people,and the large (人口) can be both good and bad for India.
2.The population of Suihua is much smaller than of Harbin.(填入适当的代词)
3.（22贵州黔东南）— is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than thirty?eight million people.(填入适当的疑问词)
4.(23黑龙江龙东)黑龙江的人口比上海的少。（汉译英）
The population of Heilongjiang . . . .of Shanghai.
population
that
What
is smaller than that
5.(23浙江嘉兴一模)The population in India (increase) a lot in the past few years.
has increased
考点二：The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。(八下Unit 7 P50)(嘉兴：2022.55；台州：2023.54：衢州：2023.26；嘉兴/舟山：2023.31)
【名师解析】protect的用法
◆protect意为“保护；保卫”，为及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
如：His throat was protected by a scarf from the cold wind at night.他用围巾来保护嗓子不受晚上寒风的伤害。
　　◆protect sb./sth.from/against意为“保护某人/某物不受……伤害”。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。与其用法相似的有prevent和keep，但是意义不同。prevent sb.from doing/keep sb.from doing 意为“阻止某人做……”。
【拓展】
protect的名词形式为protection。常用于短语：under the protection of 在……的保护下。
6.People are coming to realize that wearing facial masks can provide 。 . . (protect) from virus and sickness.
7.(22辽宁本溪)—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to (保护) the sea.
8.为了保护环境，我们应该种更多的树。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
9.Regular hand washing can help protect you getting sick.(填入适当
的介词)
protection
protect
In order to/To protect the environment,we should plant more trees.
from
考点三：—Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？
—No，I haven't.Have you？不，我没有。你读过吗？—Yes，I've
already read it.是的，我已经读过了。(八下Unit 8 P57)(宁波：2021.14)
【名师解析】辨析already与yet
考点 含义 用法 例句
already 已经 肯定句 可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。 I've already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。
疑问句 表示吃惊或明知故问等感彩。 Have you met him already？你已经见过他了吗？
yet 已经 疑问句 常放在句末。 Has he found his watch yet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
还(没有)；尚(未) 否定句 常放在句末。 The woman hasn't found her dog yet.那位妇女还没找到她的狗。
10. yet，already
①—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth
—Yes,I have.What a wonderful science fiction movie it is!
②—Bill,have you finished reading Treasure Island
—Yes,I have finished it.
11.(23四川凉山)—Becky,we're leaving in several minutes.Are you ready
—No,I (not pack) my clothes yet.
yet
yet
haven’t packed
already
考点四：... such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group. ……例如金钱和成功的重要性，而与群体归属无关。 (八下Unit 8 P62)
【名师解析】belong的用法
◆belong表示“属于”，为不及物动词，常与介词to连用，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
　　◆belong to不能用于被动语态 ，也不能用于进行时态。
　　◆belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。如：
These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
12.—Whose footballs are these Are they yours
—No,they are not ours.They belong to (they),the boys over there.
13.Good luck (属于) to hard-working people.The harder you work,the luckier you will be.
14.Beautiful hands belong those who do good and serve the people who need help.(填入适当的介词)
them
belongs
to
考点五：Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。(八下Unit 8 P62)(温
州：2021.44)
【名师解析】辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully
考点 含义及用法
succeed 作不及物动词，意为“成功”。常用结构：succeed in doing sth.。
success 作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”；作不可数名词，意为“成功”。如：wish sb. success祝福某人成功。
successful 作形容词，意为“成功的”，在句中作定语或表语。
successfully 作副词，意为“成功地”，在句中作状语。
如：You're sure to succeed.When you get to the top of the mountain successfully，you'll be proud of your success.你们肯定会成功。当成功到达山顶时，你们会为自己的成功而自豪。
15. succeed，success，successful，successfully
Jenny is a ① dancer.When she was young,she ② .
in learning dancing skills.Her hard practice is important for her ③ .
She has held her performance ④ .
16.(23四川达州)China (成功) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30,2023.
17.（23黑龙江龙东）The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success).We are proud of our country.
successful
succeeded
successfully
success
succeeded
successfully
1.大数(数量的读法和表达方法)　2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3.现在完成时I (含already和yet)
Unit 7 Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)
Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)
1.force
A. (n.)军队　B.(n.)力量 C.(v.)强迫
(1)The force of nature is very huge.
(2)My first thought was to force him to clean up the room.(23内蒙古赤峰)
(3)Wang Yaping,was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.(22湖北黄冈
_____
_____
B
_____
C
A
2.ship
A. (n.)船；轮船　B.(v.)装运　
(1)But he found the ship and made a small boat.（23四川凉山彝族）
(2)I didn't know how they were going to ship it.（23浙江杭州
A
_____
_____
B
3.land
A. (n.)陆地；土地　B.(v.)登岸；降落 　　
(1)When Shenzhou-14 landed safely on the earth,all Chinese were cheerful.（23山东泰安）
(2)As a beginner,your lesson will start on land.（23福建）
_____
A
_____
B
4.fan(n.)
A. 迷；狂热爱好者　B.扇子 　
(1)You can watch them on your own,with your friends or join a group of bird fans.(23内蒙古赤峰)
(2)Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.（23福建）
_____
A
_____
B
5.record
A. (n.)记录　B.(n.)唱片 C.(v.)记录
(1)According to historical records,the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty.(23湖南株洲)
(2)It records the real lives of eleven young people.(23湖北宜昌)
(3)The store has sold many different kinds of records and tapes for a long time.
_____
A
_____
C
B
_____
6.mark
A.(n.)迹象；表现　B.(n.)记号 C.(n.)分数　D.(v.)做记号
(1)He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.（23内蒙古通辽）
(2)The most exciting moment came as she got a full mark in the history test.（23浙江嘉兴、舟山）
(3)He made the marks in his English book to help him remember the words.
_____
A
_____
C
B
_____
(4)The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team.（23四川遂宁）
_____
D
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.When Jack was born,he three kilos.
2.To complete the work,he drank some coffee to keep him .
3.Many people like pandas.During this May Day holiday,thousands of . came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
deep，tourist，wake，weight，wide
weighted
awake
tourists
4.What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake.It is . . alpine(高山的) lake in China.
5.5G technology has entered everyone's life.It will be used soon.
the deepest
widely
二、语法填空迁移练。（原创题，精细梳理本讲语法考点，针对语法填空分解训练，全面覆盖。）
在空白处填上一个单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
6.Jack is a (keep) and he takes care of many animals in the zoo.
7.The soldiers(士兵) on these (island) of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts.
keeper
islands
8.The population of the USA (be) only about two sevenths that of China.
9.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather . (condition) and heavy storms.
10.The mountain is so high that it's difficult for us to take air on the top of it.
11. Suzhou,a modern and developed city,is in the (south) part of Jiangsu.
is
conditions
in
southern
12.I believe good habits lead to (successful).Let's get into good habits.
13.The number of birds flying to the South (be) over 1,000.
puters have had a great influence on learning methods since they . . (introduce) into schools.
15.Alice's childhood was full joy and laughter because of her parents and friends.
success
is
were introduced
of
三、短文填词。(原创题，所写单词均为本章节的内容，学以致用，提升默写后语言运用能力。)
The 16. (海洋) is mysterious(不可思议的).If you take a 17. (旅行) to the ocean,you will find something 18. .
(令人震惊).19. (实际上),oceans are full of treasures,such as 20. (巨大) 21. (鲸) and all kinds of 22. (野生) lives.You will be amazed by the 23. (力量) of nature.There will not be cannibals because they can only 24. （出现）in the
ocean/sea
tour
amazing
Actually
huge
whales
wild
forces
appear
fictions.However,you can take a 25. (船) and bring some
26. (工具) with you because you will find some 27. (迹象) of dangerous animals.If you are in the face of 28. (挑战),you can 29. (保护) yourself with a 30. (枪).
ship
tools
marks
challenge
protect
gun
四、语法填空。
（23山东临沂改编）It was early spring.I and the other young horses
31. （eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.The oldest among us lifted his head
32. （listen）.“There are the dogs!” he ran away at once.We followed him to the top of the field which was full 33. grass.
My mother and another old horse were standing near.“They have found a hare（野兔）,” said my mother,“and if they come this way,we
were eating
to listen
of
will see the hunt（打猎）.”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours.After then came men with 34. （gun） on horses.Suddenly,the dogs became 35. （silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They have lost the smell of the hare already.”
Just then a hare,wild with fear,ran towards the trees.The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field.Six hunters jumped their horses
guns
silent
over 36. small river,close behind the dogs.
We heard a terrible cry.The hare 37. （pick） up by one of the hunters.All the hunters laughed with 38. （excite）.
I was 39. surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river.Later I saw that two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said,“I can't understand why men like this sport so much.40. （actual）,they quite often hurt themselves and good horses.” And I couldn't agree more.
was picked
excitement
so
Actually
the(共43张PPT)
2024浙江省中考英语
一轮复习
考点一：Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？(八下Unit 3 P20) (金华：2022.33；宁波：2022.2)
【名师解析】辨析borrow，keep与lend
考点 含义及用法 常见搭配
borrow 借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用) lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)(延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用) keep sth.for＋一段时间
【一言辨异】
Judy borrowed one book from the library and she can keep it for two weeks.The point is that she can't lend it to others.朱迪从图书馆借了一本书，并且她可以保留两周。需要注意的是，她不能把书借给别人。
1. keep，borrow，lend
①—How many books can be at a time,Mrs. Green
—At most three.And you can them for ten days before you must return or renew(续借) them.
②(23四川自贡)—Could I the book for two more days
—Sorry,you can't.You must follow our rules.
③(23湖北黄冈)—How long may I your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn't be to others.
borrowed
keep
keep
keep
lent
2.(23重庆二模) He lent me some money yesterday.(改为同义句)
I some money him yesterday.
3.Treasure Island tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.Can you lend it me (填入适当的介词)
4.(22福建改编)—May I (借) your pen I can't find mine.
—Sure.Here you are.
borrowed
from
to
borrow
考点二：It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里，给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。(八下Unit 3 P22)(嘉兴：2021.10；舟山：2021.25；绍兴：2021.69；宁波：2023.52)
【名师解析】辨析give，offer与provide
考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
give 意为“给”，可接双宾语。 give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.给某人某物
offer 意为“(主动)提供”，可接双宾语。 offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.主动给某人提供某物
provide 意为“提供”，不接双宾语。 provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
注意：①若offer/give所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用offer/give it to sb.结构。
如：[误]I gave him it.
[正]I gave it to him.
②offer作动词时，还有“主动提供做某事”的意思，即offer to do sth.。
5. give，provide，offer
①It's important to dream because dreams can us the energy to succeed in life.
②Social media（社交媒体） students chances to express themselves.
③Wu Ming always his family with some advice about staying healthy and asks them to exercise more often.
6.More chances will (provide) for students to learn from each other if they work in groups.
give
offers
provides
be provided
7.Tom did very well in the interview and (offer) a nice job last month.
8.(23辽宁营口)The newly-built teaching building provides the students
.a comfortable learning environment.(填入适当的介词)
was offered
with
考点三：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。(八下Unit 4 P25)(杭州：2021.45)
【名师解析】allow的用法
allow v.意为“允许；准许”，其常见搭配有：
如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
　　Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。
　　We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
9.(23四川自贡改编)Students are not allowed (eat) in class.We should follow the school rules.
10.The public sign “NO PHOTOS！” means people (not allow) to take photos.
11.(23四川广安)People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
12.My mom will not allow me (hang) out unless I promise to come back before 9 p.m.
to eat
are not allowed
allowed
to hang
考点四：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看自己想看的任何节目，直到深夜。(八下Unit 4 P27)（嘉兴/舟山：2020.43；绍兴：2020.20）
【名师解析】辨析instead与instead of
考点 instead instead of
含义 反而；代替 代替；而不是
词性 副词 介词短语
在句中的位置 (1)位于句尾。如：句子＋instead。 (2)位于句首Instead＋句子。 在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、动词ing形式。即：instead of＋宾语。
例句 She is not angry at all.Instead，she smiled with happiness.她一点都不生气，反而笑得很开心。 Now I walk to school instead of going by bike.我现在走路去上学而不是骑自行车。
10. instead，instead of
①— eating out，why not call some friends and have a picnic
—That's a good idea，and I'll go fishing .
②We can also write letters to our relatives and friends .
sending messages.
14.For a green life,we'd better ride bicycles instead of (drive) cars.
15.(23新疆)To have a greener life,it is better to walk or ride i of driving.
Instead of
instead
instead of
driving
nstead
考点五：Can you explain to me how to do this math problem？你能给我解释一下如何解决这个数学问题吗？(八下Unit 4 P27)
【名师解析】explain的用法
如：Bob explained(to Mr. Smith) the reason of being late for school.=Bob explained (to Mr. Smith) why he was late for school.
鲍勃（向史密斯老师）解释了迟到的原因。
16.Mrs. White is a very patient lady who always (向……解释) problems to us kindly.
17.Kevin was amazed John explained the very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.(填入适当的疑问词)
18.When I was born,the doctor gently explained my mother that my left arm was missing,below the elbow(肘).(填入适当的介词)
explains
how
to
考点六：And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(八下Unit 4 P30)
【名师解析】compare的用法
compare...with/compare to... “把……和……比较”，常用于相似事物的大小、质量、数量。
compare... to... “将……比作……”，用于两种不同性质事物之间的比较，比喻。
.
如：We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细地比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
　　We compare books to friends.我们把书籍比作朋友。
pared gasoline cars,electric cars are more energy saving,making them cheaper to operate.(填入适当的介词)
20.We often compare a teacher a candle.(填入适当的介词)
21.—If children (compare) with others very often,they will probably have tons of pressure.
—I can't agree more.Everyone is special.
22.By (compare) yourself to your parents,you'll find you are much happier than them.
with
to
are compared
comparing
1.could表礼貌请求和允许　
2.Why don't you...？句型
3.连词(until，so that和although)
Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)
Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
1.drop
A. (n.)滴　B.(v.)使掉下；落下 C.(v.)辍学
(1)Although he became disabled,he didn't lose his heart.He didn't drop out of school.
(2)Adding a drop of glycerin（甘油） made the soap work even better.
（23江苏扬州）
(3)Don't drop litter,or pick or harm any plants.(23内蒙古赤峰)
_____
C
_____
A
B
_____
2.deal
A. (v.)处理　B.(n.)协议；交易 C.(n.)很多　　
(1)To deal with this,she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.(23黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
(2)It didn't matter a great deal to her.（23辽宁营口）
(3)I bought a lot of electronics online last year,and everything was a good deal.
A
_____
_____
_____
C
B
3.elder
A. (n.)长者；长辈　B.(adj.)年长的
(1)It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate
(欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders.（23湖南长沙）
(2)He was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family's.(23湖南岳阳)
A
_____
_____
B
4.copy
A. (n.)抄本；副本　B.(v.)抄写；复印 　
(1)It's wrong to copy other students' homework.You should do it by yourself.（23四川内江）
(2)While everyone was laughing at the comics page,I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.（23江苏扬州）
B
_____
_____
A
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.—Which club have you joined,the art club or the football club？
— .I have joined the basketball club.
2.Don't always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to .
3.He always help for people in need and everyone likes him very much.
illness，neither，allow，provide，proper
Neither
illnesses
provides
4.If you don't use the Internet and reasonably,it will have bad effects on your life.
5.My parents don't me to go out at night.They think it's dangerous.
properly
allow
二、语法填空迁移练。（原创题，精细梳理本讲语法考点，针对语法填空分解训练，全面覆盖。）
在空白处填上一个单词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
6.With the (develop) of our country,our life is better and better.
7.It is crazy (play) computer games days and nights.
development
to play
8.Few students could understand the sentence until it. . (explain) by Miss Chen.
9.Before choosing a book,you'd better look some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.
10.He is an outgoing boy.So he can always get on well people around him.
11.Pay attention!Smoking (not allow) in the library.
was explained
through
with
isn’t allowed
12.First of all,we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. (second),we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home.
13.We should learn some basic life skills we must depend on ourselves some day.
14.The temperature was still high during the day.However,it . (drop) a lot last night.
Secondly
since/because
dropped
15.Wherever he goes,he (return) to motherland as soon as he is needed.
will return
三、短文填词。(原创题，所写单词均为本章节的内容，学以致用，提升默写后语言运用能力。)
I know you are under much 16. (压力) now.It doesn't feel good to not get along with your family,and it's typical（典型的） to have bad feelings.Here are some 17. (技巧) for you to follow.Firstly,why don't you 18. (交流) these feelings with your family If your family 19. (成员) are 20. (争吵) with each other and having problems,you should 21. (主动提出) help.It is
pressure
skills
communicate
members
arguing
offer
22. (正确) to share your 23. (观点) with them.Secondly,why not help do some 24. (家务),like
25. (打扫) the 26. (地板) and taking out the
27. (垃圾) Finally,try to learn to take care of others
28. (而不是) of 29. (依赖) on others so much.If you can accept my advice above,you will 30. (发展) a good relationship with them soon.
proper
opinions
chores
sweeping
floor
rubbish
instead
depending
develop

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