资源简介

2024年中考英语热点时文阅读-社会热点
题型 主要内容
1 阅读理解 介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子。
2 阅读理解 关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
3 阅读理解 介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。
4 阅读理解 讲述了到底什么是“科目三”舞。
5 阅读理解 科学家颜宁宣布回国的故事以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。
6 阅读理解 介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，他们有不同的文化含义。作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。
7 阅读理解 介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。
8 阅读理解 介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
9 阅读理解 介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
10 阅读理解 讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，墨尔本大学的一个团队正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。
01
（2024·河南信阳·二模）During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi.
1．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time with others
C．it helps people make friends from different places
D．it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies
2．How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.
3．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
C．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
D．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games
4．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
5．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=…)
A． B． C． D．
02
（2024·河南信阳·二模）Jia Ling is now well-known in China. She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January, 2024.
However, Jia Ling’s success was not all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image from the past. This not only shows Jia Ling’s professionalism, but also allows her to receive big praise. But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge.
For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to play the role in the movie, Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult process of losing weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time Jia Ling is no exception, but with firm will and scientific weight loss methods, she successfully became a slim girl. Although this process was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring better works to the audience.
However, we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight needs a scientific and reasonable plan. You should also have a strong will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies countless hard efforts and challenges.
Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation (蜕变). And also, we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim. Only in this way can we continue to grow and progress on the road of life.
6．Which movie makes Jia Ling win the love and respect of the audience in 2024
A．YOLO. B．You Are My Eye.
C．The Coming Happiness. D．Hello, Li Huanying.
7．What does the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．In trouble. B．Good luck in everything.
C．In good health. D．Hard time.
8．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Jia Ling spent a long time on losing weight.
B．Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lost weight successfully.
C．Jia Ling disliked losing weight.
D．Losing weight needs a lot of effort and time.
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different.
B．Jia Ling became a different image from the past in YOLO.
C．Jia Ling lost weight in order to bring better works to the audience.
D．For most people, it’s easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling.
10．What does Jia Ling’s story tell us according to the text
A．Time is money. B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The early bird catches the worm.
03
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first … Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last.” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry.
Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear.
This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an effect. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”.
Although it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end.
At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it more terrible.
11．What’s last-chance tourism
A．Being the last to see a place. B．Visiting places before they disappear.
C．Traveling to certain islands. D．Seeing some famous natural places.
12．How did the Chamonix ski resort help spread awareness about the environment
A．By opening a glacier museum. B．By offering free skiing training.
C．By listing endangered animals. D．By creating a big carbon footprint.
13．What does the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Business. B．Discovery. C．Magic. D．Harm.
14．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To show the importance of racing. B．To spread knowledge about glaciers.
C．To introduce a rising industry. D．To tell the effects of climate changes.
04
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）What is better than a warming meal of hot pot It’s an eye-catching dance performance to go with it, according to hot pot chain Haidilao.
Haidilao has recently offered a new dance performance as part of the dining experience. Its staff perform the “Kemusan” (or “Subject Three”) dance while guests eat.
The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed to originate from (起源于) a lively wedding celebration in Guangxi in southern China, where local people danced together joyfully. When performers dance, they swing their knees sideways and at the same time they perform a series of hand actions, including rapid wrist-twisting (绕腕的) moves. The dance is done to music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk singing.
It is said that local people in Guangxi have to go through three necessary “tests” in their life: singing folk songs as Subject One, slurping rice noodles (嗦米粉) as Subject Two and dancing as Subject Three.
To “unlock” the new service at the hot pot chain, guests have to say the word “kemusan” to the servers. In videos shared online, some guests seem to enjoy it so much that they join staff in the performance. The “Kemusan” dance soon became well-known in China and was performed by many people.
In addition, it is loved by foreign dancers. On December 15th, 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet performed the “Kemusan” dance at the curtain call (谢幕) of Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang, bringing the house down.
15．Why has the hot pot chain offered this eye-catching dance performance
A．To enrich guests’ dining experience.
B．To teach guests to perform the dance.
C．To make guests dance together joyfully.
16．Which isn’t included in the three necessary “tests” of the locals in Guangxi
A．Slurping rice noodles. B．Singing folk songs. C．Dancing ballet.
17．According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s opinion
A．The “Kemusan” dance originates from a lively wedding celebration in southern China.
B．The “Kemusan” dance is just known in China and is only performed by Chinese people.
C．The Russian Royal Ballet performed the “Kemusan” dance when the curtain rose in 2023.
18．What do you think the main idea is for the passage
A．What exactly the “Kemusan” dance is.
B．How the staff in Haidilao perform the “Kemusan” dance.
C．The tests people in Guangxi should go through in their life.
05
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.
Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her announcement spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her third dream.
Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.
In recent years, _________, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation. In 2021, more than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.
We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.
19．The underlined word “resign” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．asking for a job B．giving up a job
C．winning honor D．giving up a degree
20．Which of the following can be put in _________
A．more and more foreign scientists hope to work in China.
B．more and more foreign scientists achieve their dreams.
C．more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home.
D．more and more Chinese scientists are made to work abroad.
21．From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning _________.
A．dreams big and puts it into action
B．is famous around the world
C．likes to work with young people
D．has made many original breakthroughs
22．The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that _________.
A．China needs more innovation
B．a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US
C．science plays an important role in social development
D．more and more Chinese scientists have come back home to work from other countries
23．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Welcome back!
B．A dream city
C．Great scientists in the US
D．What a great original breakthrough!
06
（2024·湖北·一模）Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.
The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game.People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries.This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer
But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. Olympics started at 08：08 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck.
The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku” . The number 13 How about the number 13 It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life.
24．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number
A．Japan and Vietnam.
B．South Korea and Japan.
C．Vietnam and Sweden.
D．South Korea and Sweden.
25．Why did the Beijing Summer Olympics start at that time
A．Because the Games would be successful with 8.
B．Because that time had the meaning of eternity.
C．Because the Games could bring more wealth.
D．Because the number 8 would make the Games longer.
26．How does the writer start the text about the number 13
A．By telling a joke.
B．By telling a story.
C．By playing a trick.
D．By asking a question.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people.
B．Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls.
C．Bella in Japan is glad to collect nine model planes.
D．John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13.
28．In which part of a magazine can we find this article
A．History.
B．Travel.
C．Culture.
D．Technology.
07
（2024·山东济南·二模）① More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor (监测) the environment and save endangered creatures (生物). Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with a large amount of data.
② Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to guard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,” says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.”
③ A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize (识别) bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds. “Our results show that AI has the ability to recognize birds in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”
④ Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss (减少).
⑤ Although human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham.
29．Which is true about AI used in monitoring the environment
A．It is being in fashion and widely used.
B．It does the job quickly and effectively.
C．Much time and physical work are needed.
D．It does more harm to the environment.
30．What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe’s and Muller’s words
A．AI’s ability is a lot greater than human’s.
B．AI will be able to recognize bird sounds in the future.
C．AI can deal with everything faster and earlier.
D．AI’s ability can be better achieved with human supports.
31．What does the underlined word “impacts” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Influences. B．Choices. C．Advantages. D．Purposes.
32．What is the structure of the article
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
33．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Scientific Researchers has Turned to AI.
B．How AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures
C．Why AI Can Help with Environmental Protection.
D．How Scientific Researches have Been Changed by AI.
08
（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）What color of wearing do you like Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this
“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the
clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best.
34．What is dopamine dressing according to the text
A．A way of dressing. B．A kind of chemical.
C．A book about dressing, D．A fashion trend for 2020.
35．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________.
A．eat terrible food B．hear the bad news
C．lose a football game D．read our favorite books
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Dressing is just a trend. B．Dopamine can’t make people feel good.
C．Wearing green can help people relax. D．Bright colors can make people feel upset.
37．Where may we read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a guidebook. D．In an advisement.
38．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Delicious food and feelings. B．The importance of dopamine.
C．Dopamine dressing and feelings. D．The way of choosing colourful clothes.
09
（2024·山东泰安·一模）If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favorite books will be delivered to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered (投递) to their home by EMS for just
6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days.
The program covers the whole city. More than 20, 000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan (出借). So far, more than 6, 000 books have been sent out to readers. “The library’s new O2O (online to offline) path reduces the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Providing such service for readers is an important part of reaching China’s goal of encouraging reading nationwide.” The expert also added, “O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务).”
The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library.
To date, there have been more than 3, 300 public libraries and more than 100, 000 physical book shops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76. 3%, but grew to 81. 8% in 2022. “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu,
39．Why does the author mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1
A．To tell people how to order books.
B．To point out how special ordering food is.
C．To explain the reason for the increase in book orders.
D．To show the convenience of the books-to -go services.
40．According to Xu, what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China
①The convenient delivery service.
② The powerful e-commerce industry.
③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③. D．①②③
41．Whose library runs the “Flying books home” program
A．Beijing’s. B．Chengdu’s. C．Zhuzhou’s. D．Shanghai’s.
42．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Travel.
10
（2024·福建莆田·二模）
Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (营养的) meals for long periods.
For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet.
A team at Melbourne University is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses”, which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow.
The team have also been testing the effect the foods might have on humans in space, by putting people in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space, As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded.
The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.
43．According to Paragraph 1, these organizations are studying ____________.
A．how to send humans to Mars
B．how to keep astronauts happy
C．how to feed astronauts in space
D．how to set up a base on the Moon
44．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The diet of the astronauts in space.
B．The way of growing fresh food in space.
C．The effect of the food on humans in space.
D．The reason for growing fresh food in space.
45．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．检测 B．收集 C．笼罩 D．消除
46．What is Sigfredo Fuentes’s attitude (态度) towards growing plants in space
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Doubtful.
47．What can we learn from the text
A．Scientists have grown greens in space so far.
B．The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals.
C．Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored.
D．It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space in the future.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子。
1．细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到志同道合的朋友。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，如果张丽的饭搭子没来上学，她会很伤心。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Once, my game dazi... but we worked together to turn the tide.”可知，这里讲与搭子团结协作，能扭转局势，给你带来惊喜；选项C“搭子有时会给你一些惊喜。”符合语境。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子；选项D“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的一种新方式”符合语境。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段，总领全文，引出找搭子这种新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分别讲了找搭子的好处和坏处，属于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，属于第二段的分支。故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
6． 细节理解题。根据“She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January, 2024”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“However, Jia Ling’s success was not all plain sailing, especially in her film career...But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选B。
8．段落大意题。根据“For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to play the role in thé movie, Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“However, we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲那样成功减肥，选项D描述错误。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变，C选项“有志者事竟成”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear”可知，“最后机会旅游”指的是在这些地方消失之前参观它们。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012”可知，霞慕尼滑雪场开设了一个冰川博物馆来唤醒人们的环保意识。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据上文“As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbon (碳) footprint”可知，越来越多的人涌入濒临灭绝的自然地区，他们创造了越来越大量的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方被破坏。故“destruction”有“破坏”之意。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。故选C。
15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么是“科目三”舞。
15．细节理解题。根据“Haidilao has recently offered a new dance performance as part of the dining experience”可知，为了丰富客人用餐体验，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is said that local people in Guangxi have to go through three necessary ‘tests’ in their life: singing folk songs as Subject One, slurping rice noodles (嗦米粉) as Subject Two and dancing as Subject Three.”可知，没有跳芭蕾舞，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed to originate from (起源于) a lively wedding celebration in Guangxi in southern China, where local people danced together joyfully. ”可知，人们普遍认为，“科目三”舞起源于中国南方广西一场热闹的婚礼庆典，当地人在一起欢快地跳舞。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了到底什么是“科目三”舞。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了科学家颜宁宣布回国的故事以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。
19．词句猜测题。根据第二段“ Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US.”十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。以及第三段“Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University”可知，此处resign应该是指“辞掉一份工作”。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据第五段“thanks to China's efforts in encouraging innovation . In 2021, more than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before.”可知，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。故选C。
21． 推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.”可知，她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2021, more than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before.”及整段内容可知，越来越多的中国科学家已经回国了。故选D。
23．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.”以及全文内
容可知，本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学家回来。故选A。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，他们有不同的文化含义。作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。
24．细节理解题。根据第一栏“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes.For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知，韩国和瑞典认为数字3是幸运数字，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二栏“This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08：08 pm on August 8th, 2008.”可知，8的发音与“发”相似，奥运会可能会带来更多的财富，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“How about the number 13”可知，是通过提问的方式开始的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck.”可知，保加利亚的彼得有八个球是不会高兴的，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Numbers are not just numbers.They have cultural meanings. Let'’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了数字不同的文化含义，所以可在杂志的文化部分找到该文章，故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。
29．细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with a large amount of data.”可知，人工智能可以快速且有效率地工作。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,”；“We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.”以及第三段中“Our results show that AI has the ability to recognize birds in the wild from sound,”以及“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”可知，人工智能的能力可以在人类的支持下更好地实现。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human
activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes.”可知，此处意为“人类活动对环境的影响”，所以划线词意为“影响”，故选A。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能的用途及方法，因此文章是总分结构。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物，因此选项B“人工智能如何帮助拯救濒危生物”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺着装指的是一种穿衣风格。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可推知，这种物质会在心情愉悦的时候释放出来，选项D符合题意。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.”可知，穿绿色衣服让人放松。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系，因此在报纸上可以读到本文。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。故选C。
39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
39．推理判断题。根据“Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library.”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“‘Flying books home’ is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。
42．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。
43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，墨尔本大学的一个团队正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。
43．细节理解题。根据“Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space”可知，这些组织正在研究如何为太空中的宇航员提供食物。故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据“Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet.”可知，本段讲述的是在太空中种植新鲜食物的原因。故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据“The farmbots have ‘E-noses’”可知，农场机器人有“电子鼻”，这是检测植物发出的气味的手段。detect表示“检测”，故选A。
46．观点态度题。根据“The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.”科学家们希望在太空任务中实现植物生长过程的自动化。Sigfredo Fuentes教授说，这就像“太空中的智能冰箱”，从食物到药物，一切都可以在需要的时候从植物中制造出来。由此可知，他对在太空种植植物持支持态度，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow.”和“where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.”可知，将来宇航员有可能在太空中吃到新鲜的食物。故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑