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传统节日：春节、端午节、清明节、重阳节、花朝节、龙抬头等中国传统节日
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。子内容为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”，“身份认同与文化自信”
一、阅读理解
A
Chunyun refers to the Spring Festival travel season. It is a period in China with heavy traffic around the time of the festival. It is a long-held tradition for Chinese people to enjoy their family reunion. Family members, no matter how far away they are, try to travel back home. They look forward to getting together on the eve of the Spring Festival. Hanging up red lanterns, enjoying dinner together or taking family photos becomes the happiest event in the world.
To many Chinese, home is more than flats or houses. Family relation and values are really important to them. There are many emotional connections, such as love, care and support in family activities. Though some old Spring Festival traditions, like kowtowing to elders, have become less popular, the most important part of the Spring Festival is still and has always been family.
Chunyun is known as the planet’s extra-large human migration (移居). It lasted for 40 days, and saw nearly three billion trips in 2019, which is more than four times of European population. Here is a picture to show Chunyun in 2019.
According to this picture, the road trips take up a lion’s share. Though the road trips have
fallen a little since 2018, they still total 2.46 billion among the three billion trips.
In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly popular—young dreamers invite their parents to travel from their hometowns to big cities where they are working to spend the Spring Festival with them. Zhang Hua, a young engineer from Hunan Province, is now working in Shenzhen. Instead of travelling back to his hometown, he invited his parents to Shenzhen to celebrate the 2019 Spring Festival.
To Zhang Hua and many other people, wherever they are, the beating heart of Chunyun is the reunion and the emotional connection of FAMILY.
1．According to the passage, what can we know about Chunyun
A．It is a heavy traffic season for Chinese.
B．It starts on the eve of the Spring Festival.
C．It’s a tradition to tour around the country.
D．It’s an event to celebrate the Spring Festival.
2．What can we know from the picture of Chunyun in 2019
A．Seventy-three million people took air trips in 2018.
B．More people took road trips in 2019 than in 2018.
C．Railway trips are becoming less popular in 2019 than in 2018.
D．The number of boat trips in 2019 is almost the same as that in 2018.
3．What is the new change of Chunyun
A．Parents prefer to spend the Festival in cities.
B．Young adults are encouraged to work in cities in Chunyun.
C．Parents visit their children in cities for the Festival.
D．Young people drive to their hometowns for the Festival.
4．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．Chinese enjoy the busy but exciting Chunyun.
B．Chinese people value their families a lot.
C．Chinese keep their hearts beating because of Chunyun.
D．Chunyun helps Zhanghua build connections with others.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文讲了春运是中国春节期间的大规模人口流动，体现了中国人的家庭观念。尽管一些传统习俗有所改变，但家庭团圆始终是春节最重要的部分。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chunyun refers to the Spring Festival travel season. It is a period in China with heavy traffic around the time of the festival. It is a long-held tradition for Chinese people to enjoy their family reunion.”可知，春运指的是春节旅游旺季。这是中国节日前后交通繁忙的时期。享受家庭团聚是中国人由来已久的传统。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Boat trips 43 million flat year-on-year”可知，乘船旅行的同比持平，所以D选项“2019年的乘船旅行次数与2018年几乎相同。”正确，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly popular—young dreamers invite their parents to travel from their hometowns to big cities where they are working to spend the Spring Festival with them.”可知，近年来，“反向春运潮”越来越流行——年轻的追梦者邀请他们的父母从家乡前往他们工作的大城市，与他们一起度过春节。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“To Zhang Hua and many other people, wherever they are, the beating heart of Chunyun is the reunion and the emotional connection of FAMILY. ”可知，对张华和许多其他人来说，无论他们身在何处，春运的核心都是家庭的团聚和情感联系。所以B选项“中国人非常重视家庭。”正确，故选B。
B
Books That Celebrate Different Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a different type of holidays to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce to different holidays and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria wants to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday, and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hope of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl called Kayla who wants to see her old brother Khari come
home so that they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari has to stay at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, old tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unusual language and poetic prose (散文). It will make young readers have a sense of friendly feelings while introducing them to different things of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express thanks. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also put into the story in a very kind and friendly way.
5．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa
A．Heavy traffic. B．Hard flights. C．Bad weather. D．Study pressure.
6．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales
A．Traci Sorell. B．Trina Schart Hyman. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Ed Martinez.
7．The four books tell readers about ________.
A．how to find hidden treasures at home B．how to strengthen connections with friends
C．the lifestyles of different national groups D．different holiday celebrations and traditions
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。
5．细节理解题。根据“Khari has to stay at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down.”可知，一场暴风雪来袭，哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman”可知，Trina Schart Hyman为A Child’s Christmas in Wales画了插画，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据“Below are a few books that help introduce to different holidays and traditions.”可知，介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书，故选D。
C
Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us do an English project—researching the Chinese traditional festivals. Here are two groups’ reports about it.
The subject we’ve chosen is Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library. Lantern Festival has a history of about 2, 000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. People get together to enjoy colorful lanterns and play riddle (谜语) games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tangyuan on this special day. As for the next step, we will make our own lanterns and make some English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. Linda:
We learned about Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs. We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2, 000 years, Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world. John:
8．What is the project about
A．Reports. B．Foods. C．Festivals. D．Games.
9．How did Linda’s group collect information about the project
A．By watching races. B．By reading books.
C．By visiting a museum. D．By searching the Internet.
10．What will John’s group do next
A．Buy some zongzi. B．Make English riddles.
C．Plan some activities. D．Make an English video.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两组同学做的关于中国传统节日的报道。
8．细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher Mrs. Wang let us do an English project—researching the Chinese traditional festivals.”可知项目是关于节日的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library.”可知Linda组是通过在图书馆阅读书籍收集资料的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.”可知John的小组在接下来要学习如何做粽子，和做一个英语视频。故选D。
D
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen”, was unveiled (公布) by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name “Loong Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has held significant spiritual and cultural importance in China. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, peace, health and happiness.
The mascot is designed (设计) difficultly, drawing ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture. For details, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas from the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin (鳍) is based on a Tang Dynasty (618-907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.
The color of “Loong Chenchen” has traditional Chinese names, including “Chengxia” and “Chunchen”. “Chengxia” which means red or rosy clouds in English, stands for youth and vitality. The color of “Chunchen” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.
The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular that it has become an important part of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is deeply loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, families throughout China will come together. Broadcasting on the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala is watched by more than one billion people. It symbolizes a time for family gatherings and the joyful beginning of the new year.
11．What is “Loong Chenchen”
A．A mascot. B．A festival. C．A Chinese character.
12．Which of the following is NOT true about the dragon
A．The design of its stomach is from the cloud and thunder shapes.
B．The design of its fin is based on a Western Zhou Dynasty artifact.
C．The design of its claw gets ideas from the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall.
13．What does the underlined word “vitality” mean in paragraph 3
A．老态龙钟 B．慈眉善目 C．朝气蓬勃
14．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The history of the Spring Festival Gala.
B．The popularity of the Spring Festival Gala.
C．The organization of the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。
11．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot, “Loong Chenchen”, was unveiled by the China Media Group on Wednesday.”可知，龙辰辰是个吉祥物。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618-907) artifact which looks like a moving gold dragon.”可知，龙鳍是根据意见唐朝的历史文物设计的。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“stands for youth”可知，vitality的词意与youth“年轻的”相近，意为“有活力的，朝气蓬勃的”。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular that it has become an important part of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is deeply loved by the Chinese people.”可知，文章最后一段主要说明了“春晚”在中国非常受欢迎。故选B。
二、完形填空
A
China Media Group (CMG) showed the official theme and logo for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala several days ahead of the Year of the Dragon.
The logo of the gala uses the Chinese character , 15 “the flying of the dragons”, as the main symbol. The character is made up of three smaller characters for the word “ 16 ” written in traditional Chinese.
Some people were 17 by this character, saying, “This is the first time I’ve known this character is pronounced da. That’s so fun.” 18 said, “It best suits China, because we regard ourselves as the descendants of the dragon (龙的传人) .” Those who were looking forward to the Year of the Dragon said, “I 19 I have good luck this year.”
15．A．calling B．meaning C．pronouncing
16．A．dog B．horse C．dragon
17．A．amazed B．moved C．annoyed
18．A．Other B．Another C．Others
19．A．know B．hope C．wonder
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了农历龙年春晚的徽标引发的讨论。
15．句意：春晚的标志使用了汉字“龙”，意思是“飞龙”，作为主要标志。
calling称呼；meaning意味着；pronouncing发音。根据“ the flying of the dragons”可知，使用“龙”这个汉字，意味着“飞龙”，故选B。
16．句意：这个字是由繁体中文中“龙”字的三个小字组成的。
dog狗；horse马；dragon龙。根据第一句中的图片可知，是由三个繁体字“龙”组成的，故选C。
17．句意：有些人对这个汉字感到惊讶。
amazed惊奇的；moved感动的；annoyed恼怒的。根据“This is the first time I’ve known this character is pronounced da”可知，有些人看到这个字很惊讶，第一次知道它是读什么，故选A。
18．句意：其他人说，“这最适合中国，因为我们认为自己是龙的传人”
Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物，后不接名词。some…others“一些……其他的……”，故选C。
19．句意：我希望我今年有好运气。
know知道；hope希望；wonder想知道。根据“ I have good luck this year.”可知，希望能有好运，故选B。
B
Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the 20 cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar.
With a history of over 2,000 21 , the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower 22 birthday. Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people 23 celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the 24 it would be. So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess...
20．A．first B．then C．next D．last
21．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
22．A．goddesses’ B．goddess’s C．goddess D．god
23．A．holds B．hold C．holding D．held
24．A．older B．faster C．happier D．heavier
【答案】20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。
20．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节，一个传统的花节，是中国传统节日日历上的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动。
first第一位的；then然后；next下一个的；last上一个的。根据“Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the...cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar.”可知花朝节是继元宵节之后的下一个欢乐的庆祝活动，故选C。
21．句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“With a history of over 2,000..., the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower...birthday.”可知花朝节已有2000多年的历史，故选D。
22．句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。
goddesses’女神们的；goddess’女神的；goddess女神；god神。根据“the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower...birthday.”可知此处指花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，结合常识，花神不止一个，故选A。
23．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。
holds举行；hold举行；holding举行；held举行。根据“Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people...celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
24．句意：在那时，人们相信一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福。
older更年长的；faster更快的；happier更幸福的；heavier更重的。根据“At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the...it would be.”可知此处指那时候人们认为一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福，故选C。
三、语法选择
Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 25 the Double Fifth. It has been celebrated in various ways in 26 parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s 27 known as Dragon
Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds 28 the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C because of the corruption (腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be 29 good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish 30 they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and 31 to scare the fish away.
In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu 32 as “Poets’ Day,” due to Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first poet of personal renown (声誉).
Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice (糯米) dumplings 33 zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic 34 .
25．A．for B．as C．to
26．A．the other B．others C．other
27．A．common B．more commonly C．commonly
28．A．that B．if C．why
29．A．the B．a C．an
30．A．and B．but C．so
31．A．tried B．try C．will try
32．A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated
33．A．calling B．called C．to call
34．A．death B．death’s C．deaths
【答案】
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和庆祝方式。
25．句意：它也被称为双五节。
for为了；as作为；to到。此处是固定短语be known as“被称为”，故选B。
26．句意：在东亚其他地区也有各种各样的庆祝方式。
the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。空后是复数名词parts，应用other修饰，故选C。
27．句意：在西方，它通常被称为端午节。
common通常的；more commonly更通常地；commonly通常地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，且无比较含义，故选C。
28．句意：端午节的确切起源尚不清楚，但一种传统观点认为，这个节日是为了纪念中国战国时期的诗人屈原。
that无实际意义；if是否；why为什么。根据“the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period”可知，宾语从句是陈述句，这里应用that连接，无实际意义，故选A。
29．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
30．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。
and并且；but但是；so所以，这样。根据语境可知，人们把食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃屈原的尸体。故选C。
31．句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，试图把鱼吓跑。
tried尝试，动词过去式/过去分词；try动词原形；will try一般将来时。and连接并列结构，前面谓语动词是过去式，这里也用动词过去式，故选A。
32．句意：由于屈原是中国第一个有个人声誉的诗人，端午节被庆祝为“诗人节”。
celebrated庆祝，动词过去式/过去分词；is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
33．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。
calling打电话，动名词/现在分词；called动词过去式/过去分词；to call不定式。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。
34．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性
死亡。
death死亡，名词；death’s名词所有格；deaths复数名词。根据“in memory of Qu’s dramatic”可知，此处是指屈原的戏剧性死亡，应用单数名词，故选A。
四、选词填空
A
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
meaning fly ones usual their enjoy important wish remembering dirty
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most 35 traditional festivals in China. It 36 falls around April 4~6 every year. The 37 of Tomb-sweeping Day is to honor the ancestors (祖先) and it has more than 2500 years history. Chinese people pay special attention to 38 their ancestors, so no matter how far they are, they always know where they are from. It is a time for remembering loved 39 who have departed (去世). People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the 40 things and get rid of any weeds. They also offer offerings (祭品) of food and flowers, and burn incense (香) and paper money to honor the dead. The young offspring (后代) will go down on their knees and pray for 41 ancestors. They can say their 42 in front of the tombs and the ancestors will make their dreams come true. People also 43 hope of Spring on this day. Planting trees, 44 kites and going on family outings are usually included.
The Qingming Festival was proclaimed (宣布) a Chinese national holiday in 2008.
【答案】
35．important 36．usually 37．meaning 38．remembering 39．ones 40．dirty 41．their 42．wishes 43．enjoy 44．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的一个传统节日。人们在这一天会到祖先的坟前祭祀、扫墓。2008年，清明节被宣布为中国法定节假日。
35．句意：清明节，又称扫墓，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Qingming Festival, also
called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most…traditional festivals in China.”和备选词汇可知，清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
36．句意：一般在每年的4月4日~6日左右。根据“It…falls around April 4~6 every year.”和备选词汇可知，通常在4月4日至4月6日。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词usually“通常地”修饰动词。故填usually。
37．句意：扫墓的意义是祭奠祖先，已有2500多年的历史。根据“ to honor the ancestors (祖先) and it has more than 2500 years history.”可知，祭奠祖先是清明节的意义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
38．句意：中国人特别注重缅怀祖先，所以无论身在多远，他们总知道自己来自哪里。根据“Chinese people pay special attention to…their ancestors”、“It is a time for remembering loved…who have departed”和备选词汇可知，中国人注重缅怀祖先。remembering意为“缅怀，回忆”，符合语境。故填remembering。
39．句意：这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的时刻。根据“It is a time for remembering loved…who have departed”和备选词汇可知，这是一个定语从句，选用ones作先行词，在从句作主语，故填ones。
40．句意：人们去祖先的坟墓扫墓，扫除脏东西，除掉杂草。根据“People visit their ancestors' graves to sweep away the…things and get rid of any weeds.”和备选词汇可知，扫脏东西，除掉杂草。dirty意为“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。
41．句意：年轻的后代会跪下为祖先祈祷。根据“The young offspring (后代) will go down on their knees and pray for…ancestors.”和备选词汇可知，后代跪拜他们的祖先。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
42．句意：他们可以在坟墓前说出自己的愿望，祖先会实现他们的梦想。根据“the ancestors will make their dreams come true.”和备选词汇可知，在坟墓前说出自己的愿望。wish意为“愿望”，符合语境。愿望不止一个，应填复数形式。故填wishes。
43．句意：人们在这一天也享受着春天的希望。根据“People also…hope of Spring on this day.”可知，享受着春天的希望。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，people“人们”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。
44．句意：通常包括植树、放风筝和家庭郊游。根据“Planting trees,…kites and going on family outings are usually included.”和备选词汇可知，放风筝。fly意为“飞，放”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作主语。故填flying。
B
activity, healthy, traditional, they, for, so, believe, festival, same, forget
China’s Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (农历), 45 pronunciation is similar to the meaning of Chinese word “long-lasting”. Therefore, the Chongyang Festival is said to mean a long and healthy life. It’s also a(n) 46 for respecting (尊敬), caring about and helping the elderly.
47 , on this day, people will eat double ninth gao(cake). In Chinese gao(cake) has the 48 pronunciation as gao(height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they experience.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemums (菊花) come out. Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjoying chrysanthemums are also traditional 49 . The bright yellow and white colors of the flowers are 50 to bring energy to people.
People have another custom of climbing to a high place on that day, 51 it is also called “Climbing High Festival”. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 52 getting outdoors. They believe the higher they climb the mountains, the 53 they will become.
On this traditional festival, don’t 54 to get together with your family, eat cakes and admire chrysanthemums and climb mountains.
【答案】
45．their 46．festival 47．Traditionally 48．same 49．activities 50．believed 51．so 52．for 53．healthier 54．forget
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节。
45．句意：中国的九九节又称重阳节，是在农历九月初九举行的，它们的发音与中国词语“天长地久”的意思相似。根据“China’s Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival”及备选词可知，这里指它们的发音与“天长地久”的意思相似，所以应用they的形容
词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
46．句意：这也是一个尊重、关心和帮助老年人的节日。根据“Therefore, the Chongyang Festival is said to mean a long and healthy life. It’s also...”及备选词可知，这里指是一个尊重、关心和帮助老年人的节日，festival意为“节日”，不定冠词后跟单数名词，故填festival。
47．句意：传统上，在这一天，人们会吃重阳糕。根据“on this day, people will eat double ninth gao(cake)”及备选词可知，这里指传统上，在这一天，人们会吃重阳糕，此处修饰整个句子用副词形式，traditional意为“传统的”，其副词为traditionally，句首首字母大写，故填Traditionally。
48．句意：在汉语中，“糕”和“高”发音相同。the same...as意为“与……有相同的……”，故填same。
49．句意：喝菊花酒和赏菊花也是传统的活动。根据“Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjoying chrysanthemums”及备选词可知，喝菊花酒和赏菊花是传统的活动，activity意为“活动”，又根据be动词are可知，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。
50．句意：鲜艳的黄色和白色的花朵被认为能给人们带来能量。根据“The bright yellow and white colors of the flowers are...to bring energy to people”及备选词可知，这里指被认为能给人们带来能量，believe意为“认为”，此处表被动，所以应用过去分词构成被动语态，故填believed。
51．句意：人们有另一个习俗，那就是在那一天爬到高处，所以它也被称为“登高节”。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系，前因后果，所以用并列连词so，故填so。
52．句意：九月的天空晴朗，空气清新，是户外活动的好时机。“it’s a good time for doing sth.”意为“是做某事的好时间”，故填for。
53．句意：他们相信自己爬得越高，就会变得越健康。根据“the higher they climb the mountains, the...they will become”及备选词可知，这里指爬得越高就会变得越健康，healthy意为“健康的”，该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，所以此处用比较级healthier，故填healthier。
54．句意：在这个传统节日里，别忘了和家人聚在一起，吃蛋糕，赏菊花，爬山。根据“don’t...to get together with your family, eat cakes and admire chrysanthemums and climb mountains”及备选词可知，这里指别忘了和家人聚在一起……，forget意为“忘记”，该句为祈使句否定句，don’t后跟动词原形，故填forget。
五、补全对话
A
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Zhu Hui. Your hair is shorter. It’s so cool.
B: Thanks, Bella. Did you hear of Longtaitou in China The most famous 55 of it is getting a haircut. It has a long history. People believe it will bring good luck.
A: Sounds interesting. Can you tell me more
B: Sure. The Chinese believe the rain-bring Dragon King wakes up from his 56 sleep on the second day of the second lunar month. It 57 the start of spring and farming. After that day there will be more rain. Farmers begin working in the fields. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually 58 after dragon. For example, dumplings are called “dragon teeth”.
A: Dragon culture really 59 Chinese people’s life widely.
B: So it does. From special festivals to art forms, the image (形象) of dragon can be seen easily. I enjoy paper-cutting shows 60 theme is on China’s dragon culture. Dragon has been described as 61 of courage, power and wisdom (智慧).
A: I know the character “龙” appears in some Chinese 62 such as “hua long dian jing”. Are there any stories behind it
B: Of course! It’s said that Zhang Senyao, an ancient painter, was good at drawing dragons. One day he painted 63 dragons on the wall, but he didn’t paint pupils (眼珠) to their eyes. When someone asked why he did so, he said, “if I did, the dragons would fly into the sky.”
A: What happened next
B: Zhang Senyao did it on two dragons. Suddenly, with a rainstorm, the two dragons with pupils flew into the clouds. The other two 64 on the wall.
A: What an amazing story! Thanks for telling me so much.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】
55．custom/tradition 56．winter/deep 57．marks/means 58．named 59．influences
60．whose 61．symbols 62．idioms 63．four 64．remained
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日龙抬头以及龙文化对中国人生活的影响。
55．根据“of it is getting a haircut”可知剪头发是龙抬头节日的风俗/传统，custom“风俗”，tradition“传统”，此处用名词单数。故填custom/tradition。
56．根据“ sleep on the second day of the second lunar month”可知龙在二月二这天从冬眠/深睡中醒来，winter sleep“冬眠”，deep sleep“深睡”。故填winter/deep。
57．根据“the start of spring and farming”可知二月二标志着/意味着春天和农业的开始，mark“标志着”，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填marks/means。
58．根据“For example, dumplings are called ‘dragon teeth’”可知食物是根据龙命名的，be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
59．根据“Dragon culture really...Chinese people’s life widely”可知龙文化影响中国人的生活，influence“影响”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Dragon culture，谓语动词用单三。故填influences。
60．分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是paper-cutting shows，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰theme，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
61．根据“of courage, power and wisdom”可知龙是勇气、力量和智慧的象征，symbol“象征”，此处用名词复数。故填symbols。
62．根据“such as ‘hua long dian jing’”可知有很多和龙有关的习语，idiom“习语”，此处用名词复数。故填idioms。
63．根据“Zhang Senyao did it on two dragons...The other two...”可知一共画了四条龙，four“四”。故填four。
64．根据“Suddenly, with a rainstorm, the two dragons with pupils flew into the clouds. The other two...on the wall”可知画了眼珠之后，那两条龙飞走了，另外两条还停留在墙上，remain“停留”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。
B
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Peter: Hi, Li Yi. I’m doing a survey on people’s favourite traditional festival in China. 65
Li Yi: Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Peter: 66
Li Yi: Because it is meaningful for family. 67
Peter: Wow, you can make moon cakes!
Li Yi: Exactly! My grandma taught every member in my family to make them. 68
Peter: Can you show me how to make moon cakes
Li Yi: Of course. You can come to my house on the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. Then we can make them together.
Peter: 69 I can’t wait.
A．Does everyone like it
B．And I like making moon cakes with my family on that day.
C．Why do you like it best
D．That sounds great!
E．Can you tell me your favourite one
F．They are really tasted!
【答案】65．E 66．C 67．B 68．F 69．D
【导语】本文主要是Peter和李毅谈论最喜欢的中国传统节日。
65．根据空格后李毅说“Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.”可知，空格处是问李毅最喜欢什么节日，结合选项，E项“你能告诉我你最喜欢的一个节日吗 ”符合语境，故选E。
66．根据空格后李毅说“Because it is meaningful for family.”可知，空格处是问李毅为什么喜欢中秋节，结合选项，C项“你为什么最喜欢它 ”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据空格前Peter说“Wow, you can make moon cakes! ”可知，空格处是李毅继续说关于月饼的话，结合选项，B项“在那一天我喜欢和我的家人一起做月饼。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据空格前李毅说“My grandma taught every member in my family to make them.”可知，空格处是Peter对月饼的看法，结合选项，F项“它们尝起来真好吃！”符合语境，故选F。
69．根据空格前李毅说“You can come to my house on the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.Then we can make them together. ”可知，空格处是Peter对李毅的提议的看法，结合选项，D项“听起来不错！”符合语境，故选D。
六、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 70 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 71 ”.
Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 72 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 73 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.
Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 74 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】70．(a)lso 71．(A)pril 72．(s)weep 73．(F)inally 74．(w)alk
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和风俗习惯。
70．句意：它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用关联词组“not only...but also”来连接两个表示并列关系的成分，并且着重强调后者。故填(a)lso。
71．句意：清明这一名字源于一句话：“四月初，植物开始以一种清澈明亮的方式活跃起来”。根据句意和首字母大写提示可知，此空应为表示月份的单词，作时间状语。故填(A)pril。
72．句意：一家人打扫坟墓，清理周围的草地。根据“...clean away the grass around them.”和首字母提示可知，清明节要打扫坟墓。故填(s)weep。
73．句意：最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能够保佑他们。本文第二段主要介绍了清明节扫描的三个步骤。根据“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此处应为最后的一步。故填(F)inally。
74．句意：中国人喜欢在这样好的天气里到乡村散步。根据“Another traditional custom is spring
outing.”和首字母提示可知，清明节另一个习俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it began in the Zhou Dynasty. In 2008, it became 75 public holiday in China. It usually 76 (fall) on April 4th to April 6th.
At the Qingming Festival, people usually show respect (尊敬) to their ancestors by 77 (burn) paper money in front of their 78 (ancestor) tombs (坟墓). People bring food, wine, flowers to visit their tombs, then they sweep the tombs, add fresh soil to the tombs 79 burn paper money. 80 the same time, they often make wishes before their ancestors’ tombs and want them to bless their families.
However, Qingming 81 (be) not all serious. It’s also a good time 82 (go) out to enjoy the spring sunshine, Chinese people call it Spring Outing. Sometimes Kids fly kites on this day.
As one of Chinese traditional 83 (festival), the purpose of this festival is to show 84 (we) love and respect to our ancestors. It also shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】
75．a 76．falls 77．burning 78．ancestors 79．and 80．At 81．is 82．to go 83．festivals 84．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的起源和习俗。
75．句意：在2008年，它成为了中国的一个公共假日。根据“public holiday”可知，此处指一个节日，且“public”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
76．句意：它通常在4月4日至4月6日期间来临。it做主语，动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填falls。
77．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。by介词，通过，后加动词-ing形式。故填burning。
78．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。their物主代词，他们的；结合句意可知，应填入ancestor祖先复数的形式。故填ancestors。
79．句意：人们带着食物、酒、鲜花去参观他们的坟墓，然后他们清扫坟墓，给坟墓增加新鲜的土壤，烧纸币。根据“add fresh soil to the tombs”和“burn paper money”可知，增加新鲜的土壤和烧纸币都是清明节的活动，所以前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
80．句意：与此同时，他们经常在祖先的坟墓前许愿，希望他们祝福自己的家人。at the same time同时，固定搭配；位于句首时at首字母大写。故填At。
81．句意：然而，清明节并不都是严肃的。Qingming清明节，做主语，be动词应用单数形式。故填is。
82．句意：这也是一个出去享受春天的阳光的好时间，中国人称之为春游。固定句式it’s+a good+time to do sth.是做某事的好时间。故填to go。
83．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。one of...……之一，后加名词的复数。故填festivals。
84．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。love名词，爱，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A festival is a celebration. Festivals are popular around the world 85 many reasons. They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together. The Lantern Festival is just like any of them.
The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival) started about 2000 years ago in China. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. As 86 result, the exact date of the festival is different every year.
Many stories are told about how this festival began. Here is one of 87 (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxiao. The king kept her 88 (work) day and night and didn’t allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much. Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo, an officer 89 was trusted by the king. Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her. Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea. He told the king that the God of
Fire was angry with the country and decided 90 (punish) the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 91 (worry) and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds, they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 92 (choose), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxiao 93 (lead) all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires. She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat.
94 (luck), the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together.
【答案】
85．for 86．a 87．them 88．working 89．that/who 90．to punish 91．worried 92．choice 93．led 94．Luckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来。
85．句意：节日在世界各地很受欢迎有很多原因。根据“Festivals are popular around the world...many reasons”可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，“因为”for。故填for。
86．句意：因此，每年节日的确切日期都不一样。as a result“因此，结果”。故填a。
87．句意：这里是其中一个。they“它们”。根据“Here is one of”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，them“它们”。故填them。
88．句意：国王让她日夜工作，不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work“工作”。根据“kept”可知，keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填working。
89．句意：元宵有个朋友叫东方朔，是国王信任的官员。根据“an officer...was trusted by the king”可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故可用that或who。故填that/who。
90．句意：他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish“惩罚”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to punish。
91．句意：国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry“担心”。根据“Hearing this, the king was...and he had difficulty eating and sleeping”可知，空格处应用形容词，“担心的”worried。故填worried。
92．句意：国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose“选择”。根据“The king had no other”可知，have no other choice“别无选择”。故填choice。
93．句意：当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead“带领”。根据“When the day came”可知，句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。
94．句意：幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck“运气”。根据“the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends”可知，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Loong Chenchen, the “dragon(龙) of Chenchen”, is the mascot (吉祥物) for China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.
To celebrate 2024, the Year of the Dragon, “Loong Chenchen” has been created as a cute and lively dragon. It is colored orange and red and has a pair of big eyes. Loong Chenchen has received a lot of praises on Sina Weibo because netizens (网友) believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.
4.然而，不是每个人都对它很满意。Some netizens point out Loong Chenchen has four claws (爪), some of which have five toes (脚趾) and others have three. This made them think the dragon might have been made by AI (人工智能). They think the Spring Festival Gala is the most famous gala of the year for Chinese people. And the mascot should be created by a professional team.
China Media Group(CMG) replied that the mascot was designed (设计) by human beings but not AI. “5. Although it is not so perfect, it was created by designers carefully.” said CMG. One netizen posted on Sina Weibo, “Whether it was created by AI or human beings, it has successfully
expressed the spirit of the dragon. And the dragon is important in Chinese culture.”
95．What does the mascot “Loong Chenchen” show
96．Why has the mascot received so much praises online
97．What do you think of Loong Chenchen
4~5小题，英汉互译。
98．然而，不是每个人都对它很满意。
99．Although it is not so perfect, it was created by designers carefully.
【答案】95．It shows the beauty of Chinese culture./The beauty of Chinese culture. 96．Because netizens believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture. 97．It is cute and lively. 98．However, not everyone is satisfied with it. 99．虽然它不是那么完美，但它是由设计师精心创作的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的春晚吉祥物“龙辰辰”。
95．根据“Loong Chenchen, the ‘dragon (龙) of Chenchen’, is the mascot (吉祥物) for China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.”可知，龙辰辰是中国春晚的吉祥物，展现了中华文化之美。故填It shows the beauty of Chinese culture./The beauty of Chinese culture.
96．根据“Loong Chenchen has received a lot of praises on Sina Weibo because netizens (网友) believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.”可知，龙辰辰在新浪微博上受到了很多好评，因为网友们认为它可以让更多的国际朋友了解中国文化。故填Because netizens believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.
97．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is cute and lively.
98．然而：However；不是：not；每个人：everyone；对……满意：be satisfied with；它：it。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语everyone是单数，be动词用is。故填
However, not everyone is satisfied with it.
99．分析句子可知，此句含有although引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“虽然……”；从句中，it翻译为“它”；is翻译为“是”；not翻译为“不”；so perfect翻译为“那么完美”；主句中，it翻译为“它”；was created by designers翻译为“被设计师创作”；carefully翻译为“认真地，精心地”。故填：虽然它不是那么完美，但它是由设计师精心创作的。

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