小学英语冀教版(三起)五年级下册知识点总结

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小学英语冀教版(三起)五年级下册知识点总结

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Lesson 1
-ed的形容词一般修饰人 感到...的
-ing的形容词一般修饰物 令人...的
excited 感到激动的
I am _____. 我非常激动。
exciting 令人激动的
The news is ______. 这消息令人激动。
以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句,其否定形式在动词前加Don’t
______ (tell) me your name please. 请告诉我你的名字。
______ (do) sing here, the boy is sleeping. 不要在这唱歌,孩子睡觉呢。
周一至周日的英文表达
周一:Monday
周二:Tuesday
周三:Wednesday
周四:Thursday
周五:Friday
周六:Saturday
周日:Sunday
周末:weekend
在周几,介词用on
_____ Friday
在上下午,介词用in
_____ the morning; _____ the afternoon
在晚上、在正午,介词用at
_____ night;____ noon
在周几的上下午,介词用on
____ Monday morning
[拓展练习]
_____ Thursday noon
_____ Monday night
_____ Tuesday afternoon
it作代词指代时间
It’s Monday morning.
_____ is ten o’clock now.
“到达”的英文表达
到小地方用at
We arrive _____ the bus stop. 我们到公交站了。
到大地方用in
They arrive _____ Beijing. 他们到北京了。
“也”的英文表达
“,too”放句尾
I want to go home, _____ (too). 我也想回家。
also放在情态动词后,实义动词前
I ① like ② English. 我也喜欢英语。
You ① should ② go to bed now. 你也该上床睡觉了。
want to do 想做...
sit down 坐下
stand up 站起来
Lesson 2
be doing 正...
look out of 向...外看
many 许多的 (修饰可数名词复数)
many _____ (book) 许多书
many _____ (water) 许多水
[知识拓展]
lots of, a lot of 许多 (修饰可数名词、不可数名词均可)
表示颜色的词
红色 red
绿色 green
蓝色 blue
黑色 black
白色 white
黄色 yellow
棕色 brown
look是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,表达“看....”时,要用look at
You should look at your book. 看书啊。
draw a picture 画画
Lesson 3
who 谁 (特殊疑问词)
_____ is knocking at the door 谁在敲门?
_____ do you like 你喜欢谁?
behind 在...后边
The fridge is _____ the door. 冰箱在门后面。
There is a boxer _____ you. 你身后有个猛男。
talk to 和...交谈
Who is talking to your mother __________________
Lesson 4
表示“感觉”的词
饿 hungry
渴 thirsty
累 tired
困 sleepy
Would you like sth/ to do sth 你想要...吗?
I’d like... 我想...
Would you like some _____ (water) 用给你来点水不?
Would you like _____ (eat) something?你想吃点东西吗?
very much 表示程度 译为“非常”
I like Arena of Valor _____ _____. 我超爱王者荣耀。
Here you are. 给你 (常用于口语中)
Lesson 5
man 男人 pl. men
woman 女人 pl. women
男工人 a man worker
pl. _____ _____
女老师 a woman teacher
pl. _____ _____
play cards 打牌 ~with 和...打牌
玩的开心
have fun (doing)
be fun (to do)
enjoy oneself
have a good time
[翻译练习]
我昨天玩的很开心。
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
There you are.
Here you are.
May/ Could/ Should I .... 我可以...吗?
肯定回答:Sure/ Of course/ No problem
否定回答:Sorry/I’m afraid ...
Lesson 6
“丢了”的英文表达
lost/gone/missed
[翻译练习]
我的笔丢了。
___________________________.
___________________________.
___________________________.
“将要”的英文表达
will/ be going to
get the tickets买票
beside 在...旁边
My book is _____ my pen. 我书在笔旁边呢。
these 这些 sin. this 这个
those 那些 sin. that 那个
forget & remember
forget/remember to do 忘记/记得去做...
forget/remember doing 忘记/记得做过...
[练习]
Remember _____ (do) your homework. 记得做作业哈。
I forget _____ (close) the window. 我忘了关没关窗户了。
happen to 发生
act out 表演,演出
Lesson 7
达到(arrive)大地方用in
arrive _____ Shijiazhuang
arrive_____ the Shijiazhuang Station
时间表达法
表示整点
①It’s (整点对应的数字≤12)a.m/p.m
②It’s (0≤整数小于等于24) o’clock
表示非整点
①直接读时间对应的数字(用英语哈)
6:23 It’s six twenty-three.
17:46 It’s seventeen forty-six.
②时间过半用to,表示“差几分到几点”
8:34 It’s twenty-six to nine.
19:57 It’s three to twenty.
③时间不过半用past,表示“几点过几分”
7:17 It’s seventeen past seven.
21:6 It’s six past twenty-one.
④半点
6:30 It’s half past six; It’s half to seven; It’s six thirty.
⑤几刻钟
6:15 It’s a quarter past six.
8:45 It’s a quarter to nine.
[练习]
汉译英
5:39 ___________
13:24 ___________
4:35 ___________
15:30 __________
9:15 ___________
20:13 __________
英译汉
seven to nine ___________
twenty-two thirty-one ___________
eight past ten ___________
ten to eight ___________
on one’s way to 在...去...的路上
在...回家的路上 on one’s way home
there be 有,谓语动词be和他后面跟的最近的单词保持一致
There _____ (be) one box and two apples over there.
There _____ (be) two apples and one box over there.
fly a kite放风筝
do Tai Chi 打太极
Lesson 8
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
陕西Shaanxi
山西 Shanxi
take pictures 照相
Are you okay?你还好吗?
hurt
I hurt my leg. 我腿受伤了。
My leg hurts. 我腿疼。
high adj&adv
Jenny can fly her kite very high.珍妮放风筝能放老高了。
The house is very high.这房子挺高的。
Lesson 9
the Palace Museum 故宫
表示天气的单词
晴朗 sunny
刮风wind windy
下雨 rain rainy
下雪snow snowy
visit sb拜访某人
visit sp参观/到访某地
visit my uncle 拜访我叔
visit the museum参观博物馆
How old be ... ... (人)多大岁数了;(物件)有多少年头了
How old are you 你几岁了?
How old is the bridge 这座桥有多少年头了?
look in ... 向... 里面看
May I ... 表请求
Lesson 10
the Great Wall 长城
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
be far from 离...远
My school is far from her home. 我家离她家远。
出行方式的相关表达
坐公交车 take a bus;by bus
乘汽车、飞机、火车、地铁、船
by car, air/plane, train, subway/underground, ship
走路;步行 on/by foot; walk
我走路去上学。 I go to school on/by foot. I walk to school.
about 大约 ≈ nearly, almost, around
How long be... ... 多长
kilometre 千米
metre米
centimetre 厘米
micrometre 毫米
on one’s way back to 在...回...的路上
小心/注意安全 Be careful; Caution
be afraid of 害怕...
He is afraid of snakes. 他怕蛇。
Lesson 11
Wangfujing Street 王府井大街
给...买... buy sb sth; buy sth for sb
I buy a pair of shoes for my mother.我给我妈买了一双鞋。
[同义替换] _______________________________.

乌龙茶 oolong tea
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
几点了? What time is it
Lesson 12
a visit to ... 参观... (visit用作名词n.)
be going to 用现在进行时表将来。译为“要去”
与之类似的还有:come, arrive, leave等。
I am coming. 我这就来。
表示“非常”的副词(adv.)
so, very, very much, so much, greatly
[拓展] a lot 放句尾
我非常喜欢这本书。
I like the book very/so much/greatly.
这本书很有趣。
The book is very\so interesting.
call ... ... 把... 叫做
call him brother 叫他大哥。
形容词的最高级
单音节词、双音节词:直接在词尾加est
old-oldest young-youngest
多音节词: the most + 形容词原型
interesting-the most interesting
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加est
happy-happiest
“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾:双写最后一个字母+est
big-biggest
形容词的比较级
单音节、双音节:直接加er
old-older young-younger
多音节词:more+形容词原型
exciting-more exciting beautiful-more beautiful
辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i加er
funny-funnier
(4)“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾:双写最后一个字母+er
big-bigger
more than 多于;比...多 ≈ over
know about 了解
Lesson 13 & Lesson 14
send ... to ... 将...送/寄给...
我要“买”几个,用take表示
I’ll take nine. 我要买九张。
... 多少钱:It’s/They are ... yuan.
write a postcard 写明信片
a picture of ... 的照片
date 日期
stamp 邮票
address 地址
Lesson 15
the post office 邮局
中国邮政 China post
怎么用英语问路、指路呢?
不好意思/打扰一下 Excuse me
你能告诉我去...怎么走吗? Can you tell me the way to ...
直走 go straight
左/右转 turn left/right
在左/右边 ... is on your left/right
十字路口 crossroad
红绿灯/交通信号灯 traffic light
交通信号灯变红/绿/黄 the traffic light turns red/green/yellow
我是新来的 I am new here.
我不认路 I don’t the way to...
[练习]
在第二个(second)信号灯处向左拐,邮局就在你的右边。
___________________________________________________.
Lesson 16
给...发邮件 send a email/e-mail to ...
快 fast -- 慢 slow
好主意 Good idea!
use 使用
用...做... use ... to do ...
[拓展]
用某种语言:in English, Chinese, Japanese, France
用某种工具:with a pen
用某种方式:by car, by telling him the truth
[练习]
I write _____ English. 我用英语写作。
I can speak _____ English. 我会说英语。
I go to Shanghai _____ air. 我乘飞机去上海。
I make friends with him _____ teaching him basketball. 通过打篮球,我们成了朋友。
我们用电脑工作。 __________________________________________.
see you soon 再见
I hope to see you soon. 希望很快就能再见到你。
Lesson 17 & Lesson 18
写邮件 write an email
以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,其前面的不定冠词要用an
[练习]
_____ apple
_____ pencil box
_____ teacher
_____ university
_____ appendix
_____ hour
询问天气
How is the weather ...
What is the weather like ...
冬大衣 winter coat
住在 live in
tell sb something about 告诉某人某事
I want to tell you something about starch sausage. 我想告诉你关于淀粉肠的一些事。
Lesson 19 & Lesson 20
find the differences 找不同
频度副词
always 总是
usually 通常
often/sometimes/at times 有时
seldom 偶尔
never 从不
watch a film; see a movie; go to the cinema 看电影
[拓展]in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
回家 go home; come home
序数词
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
twenty -- twentieth thirty -- thirtieth
forty -- ________ fifty -- _________
[拓展]
如何用英语表达“分数”
one third 1/3 two fifths 2/5
分子用基数词(one)表示,分母用基数词(first)表示,分子>1时,分母要加s
6/15 ___________ 3/8 _________
go-went-went 去
see-saw-seen 看
eat-ate-eaten 吃
teach-taught-taught 教
think-thought-thought 认为
buy-bought-bought 买
Lesson 21
look at 看...
look out of 向外看
look in 向内看
look up 向上看;查找
look down 向下看;蔑视
happen 发生 take place
无被动语态
am/is--was--been are-were-been
...的礼物 gifts for
不客气 You’re welcome
welcome 欢迎
try on 试穿
动词+介词构成的动词短语中:
①代词放在动词和介词中间
②名词放在动词和介词中后均可,但通常放在后面
对我来说小/大 be small/big for me
合身 fit me (very well)
方位介词
on 在上面 above 正上方 under 在下面
Lesson 23 & Lesson 24
玩得开心
be fun;have fun;enjoy oneself;have a good/great time
how is ... ...怎么样
Please write back soon.请尽快回信。
sleep-slept-slept 睡觉
have a party 开派对
crayon 蜡笔

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