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内江六中2023-2024学年（下）初2024届二模考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 满分100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How’s the weather 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How long has the movie been on 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where will Mr. Smith give his talk 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Room 501. B. In Room 502. C. In Room 503.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What subject does Alice like now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Whose dictionary does Anna think it could be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alice’s. B. Linda’s. C. Betty’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the living room crowded
A. Because the house is small. B. Because the piano is too big. C. Because they have several children.
7. What will the woman do
A. Change a house. B. Sell the piano. C. Put the piano in the bedroom.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mr. Smith
A. A computer engineer. B. A traffic policeman. C. A cook.
9. When did Mr. White make his speech
A. On September 7. B. On September 11. C. On September 21.
10. What did Mr. Black talk about in his speech
A. Food safety. B. Internet safety. C. Road safety.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with Miss Zhang
A. She dislikes students. B. She leaves the school. C. She is ill.
12. How does the girl think about Mr. Li
A. He is strict. B. He is bad. C. He is happy.
13. What must the girl do immediately after school
A. Do her homework. B. Have supper. C. Play games.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: When will our English teacher, Miss Zhang, come back
M: I don’t know. It’s said that she is ill.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. And I miss her very much.
M: Me, too. She is quite different from our now English teacher, Mr. Li. Do you think so
W: Yes. Mr. Li is very strict with us and never smiles.
M: And his lessons are boring.
W: You are right. I always want to sleep when listening to his lessons.
M: He lets us do a lot of homework every day. I feel very tired.
W: After school, I must do my homework immediately or I won’t finish it.
M: What terrible days!
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with Dave
A. He has a bad cold. B. He can’t sleep well. C. His teeth hurt.
15. When did Dave stop smoking
A. Six months ago. B. A year ago. C. Weeks ago.
16 How does Dave usually relax
A. By watching TV. B. By doing exercise. C. By listening to music.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker finish immediately
A. His breakfast. B. His homework. C. His hamburger.
18. When did the speaker go to the basketball club
A. At ten o’clock. B. At eleven o’clock. C. At noon.
19. Who stopped Tom and Jack
A. The speaker. B. The teacher. C. Their parents.
20. What were Tom and Jack like at last
A. They were angry. B. They were shy. C. They were friendly.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford Take a bus tour!
City Sightseeing Bus Tour in oxford Timetable Stop Name First tour Last tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church 09:50 18:20 Queen’s College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24hrs Valid Ticket Adult (16+) ￡16. 50 Student ￡14. 00 Child (5-15) ￡10. 00 Family ￡40. 00 48hrs Valid Ticket Adult (16+) ￡19. 00 Student ￡16. 00 Child (5-15) ￡11. 00 Family ￡45. 00 See… ★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.
21. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________.
A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station
C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station
22. How much is a 24-hour family ticket
A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡45. 00.
23. In Magdalen College, tourists can ________.
A. visit the bell tower
B. read in the best library in Oxford
C. find many book shops
D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是牛津观光车的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35”可知第一班车9:35是在Gloucester Green车站，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“24hrs Valid Ticket”以及“Family ￡40. 00”可知需要￡40，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知可以参观钟楼，故选A。
B
School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even surprising sometimes. You may find it surprising for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (霸凌). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Bullying is a problem in many places. School-aged children are most likely to be bullied. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it.
If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Many children often believe they are the only ones this is happening to, and no one else cares about them. Actually it’s not true! Tell your parents the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. They may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying.
Inform teachers, principals, and other school helpers. These people have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person.
Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying.
Don’t use hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help.
24. According to the passage, what should you do when you’re being bullied
A. Fight back. B. Speak out. C. Run away. D. Fall down.
25. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Bullying is really a serious problem in the UK.
B. It’s difficult to deal with the bullying in the UK.
C. School life is interesting to all students in the UK.
D. Most teenagers are afraid to go to school in the UK.
26. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Someone who talks to you.
B. Someone who helps you.
C. Someone who bullies you.
D. Someone who stays with you.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain the reasons of being bullied.
B. To show the ways of getting on with others.
C. To introduce the ways to deal with bullying at school.
D. To tell the steps of stopping fighting against bullying.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了霸凌以及相关应对的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first.”可知遇到霸凌，要说出来，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK.”可知在英国，欺凌真的是一个严重的问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you.”可知反击让欺凌者感到满意，因为这表明他们可以接近你，them指代的是霸凌者，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了霸凌以及相关应对的建议。故选C。
C
Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged up to where she tripped. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. It stayed there, not moving.
“Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.”
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map. The campground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have you been ” he shouted.
“We were so worried,” Mother cried.
“Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
28. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
29. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion
A. He started crying. B. He picked up a huge rock.
C. He remained still. D. He jogged up to his sister.
30. Why did Sean try to look wide and big
A. To attack the lion. B. To scare the lion. C. To cheer up Christina. D. To look handsome.
31. What can we infer from Paragraph 6
A. Sean didn’t care about Christina at all. B. Sean didn’t relax until he reached the forest.
C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.”可知，妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈，因此她是很开心的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do.”可知，肖恩第一次看到狮子时，他一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could.”可知，肖恩这样做是让他自己看起来更强壮，以此来吓住狮子。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major.”可推断，直到肖恩回到森林，他才放松下来，检查妹妹的情况。故选B。
D
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility (责任) we should take on.
32. Which season might have the most active water cycle in China
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Earth’s climate. B. The water cycle. C. Water vapour. D. Drinking water.
34. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text
①Water returns to the ground. ②Rain or snow falls down.
③Water vapour rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②①
35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To ask people to water plants. B. To encourage people to save water.
C. To call on people to protect our planet. D. To inspire people to get close to nature.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。它为我们提供饮用水，并保持我们的气候健康。即it代指水循环。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。可见，在最后一段里，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___36___ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
_____37_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _____38_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____39____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Some past studies may also give us a clue ______40______And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. E 39. A
40. C
【解析】
【分析】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。
【36题详解】
根据后文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。
【37题详解】
因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F “根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. 他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”, 故这和E中“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.”是对应的，故选C。
【点睛】本题属于选择句子补全短文，每个选项和上下文之间都有一定的联系，所以在写这类题目时阅读上下文，从上下文找出和选项之间的联系是至关重要的。例如第3小题，我们需要找的关键信息就是后文中的they are not sure….., either。既然在表达“也不确定…..”, 可以推测前面一定在说某件不确定的事情，对照选项，E选项中的 the scientists aren't sure 和此处是有联系的，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We can’t remember exactly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially ___41___ we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ___42___ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see ___43___ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound ___44___ to you Do you do that often If not, how do you ___45___ when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are ___46___ to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of ___47___ makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they ___48___, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other ___49___ influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ___50___ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like ___51___!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are ___52___ real people.
So, next time you ___53___ with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and ___54___ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a ___55___ time.
41. A. when B. unless C. since D. because
42. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
43. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
44. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky
45. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say
46. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected
47. A. friends B. family C. food D. people
48. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking
49. A. bad B. good C. small D. large
50. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
51. A. them B. it C. me D. us
52. A. around B. to C. from D. with
53. A. eat out B. set out C. come up D. have fun
54. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share
55. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
【41题详解】
句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。
books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知是指拿出手机拍照。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示“是否”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：者听上去和你相似吗？
new新的；similar相似的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据“Do you often do that ”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，所以是询问这种情况是不是和你相似。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
allowed允许；used使用；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken现在完成时；are taking现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad坏的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据“one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
around在……周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据“with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people around you”可知是和周围人分享自己的生活。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据“how about not taking photos of food ”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
56. There are some old but great buildings in this city.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市有一些古老但伟大的建筑。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处是there be结构，划线部分是主语。故选C。
57. He always gives us useful advice.
A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他总是给我们有用的建议。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，He作主语；gives作谓语；us作间接宾语；useful advice作直接宾语。故选C。
58. Alex always tells jokes to make his friends happy.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历克斯总是讲笑话以使他的朋友们高兴。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“讲笑话”的目的是“让他的朋友们高兴”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
59. The magazine appeared in China in the 1960s.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 谓语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：该杂志于20世纪60年代在中国出现。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，The magazine是主语；appeared是谓语动词；in China是地点状语；in the 1960s是时间状语。故选D。
60. These are long and difficult sentences.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些都是长难句。
考查句子成分。根据“long and difficult sentences”可知“long and difficult”修饰名词“sentences”，因此作定语。故选B。
B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Please read a______ so that I can hear you.
【答案】aloud
【解析】
【详解】句意：请大声读，这样我就可以听得到。根据I can hear you及首字母可知，请大声读，我就可以听到，大声地aloud，副词修饰动词，故填aloud。
62. After they heard the news, they all kept s________.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，他们都保持沉默。根据“After they heard the news”以及首字母可知他们都保持沉默，系动词kept后应跟形容词作表语，silent沉默的，故填(s)ilent。
63. I don’t know how to get along with my classmates. Can you give me some a________
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何与同学相处。你能给我一些建议吗？根据前文“I don’t know how to get along with my classmates.”可知，不知道怎样与同学相处，所以此处为寻求建议，“advice建议”不可数，故填(a)dvice。
64. He always b________ that hard work brings good results.
【答案】(b)elieves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他总是相信努力工作会带来好结果。根据“hard work brings good results.”可知他相信努力工作会带来好结果，believe“相信”，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)elieves。
65. The project wasn’t finished u________ midnight.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目直到午夜才完成。根据“The project wasn’t finished...midnight”可知是直到午夜才完成，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
66. Though I spoke English very c________, Miss Wang couldn’t understand me.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我英语讲得很清楚，但王老师还是听不懂我的意思。结合“Miss Wang couldn’t understand me.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指说英语很清楚，但是老师还是没有听懂；clearly“清楚地”，副词，在句中修饰动词spoke，作状语。故填(c)learly。
67. As public figures, celebrities (名人) have to be c________ about what they say and do.
【答案】(c)areful
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为公众人物，名人必须谨言慎行。根据“As public figures, celebrities (名人) have to be… about what they say and do”及首字母可知，公众人物要谨言慎行，be后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填(c)areful。
68. It is important to d________ good reading habits as children growing up.
【答案】(d)evelop
【解析】
【详解】句意：在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知，此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构，“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
69. I won’t go to the party unless I’m i________.
【答案】(i)nvited
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。根据“I won’t go to the party unless I’m”可知是除非被邀请，否则不会去参加聚会，invite“邀请”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)nvited。
70. There are about nine h________ people in the music hall.
【答案】(h)undred
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐厅里大约有九百人。根据“nine...people in the music hall.”可知是大约有九百人，hundred“百”，前有具体数字，hundred用原形。故填(h)undred。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It ___71___ (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with ___72___ (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs and acupuncture (针灸).
The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the ___73___ (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor ___74___ tasted hundreds of herbs. ___75___ (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember ___76___ (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them ___77___ (use) in medical treatment even till today.
In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture ___78___ a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played ___79___ important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected ____80____ (become) a shining star in the world of health.
【答案】71. has been
72. patients
73. first 74. who##that
75. Unluckily
76. him 77. are used
78. as 79. an
80. to become
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统中医历史、重要性和影响力。
【71题详解】
句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“since over 3,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词；句子主语为It，助动词用has；be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
【72题详解】
句意：很久以前，中国医生有很聪明的方法来发现病人的毛病，比如“望、闻、问、切”。patient“病人”，可数名词；结合语境可知，此处是泛指，应用其复数形式。故填patients。
【73题详解】
句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。根据“the … time”可知，此处表示第一次，应用基数词one的序数词形式first表示顺序。故填first。
【74题详解】
句意：它讲述了一位古代皇帝品尝了数百种草药的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“emperor”，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【75题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种让他病得很重的草药。根据“made him really sick”可知，让他病重是一件很不幸的事情，应将形容词lucky改为unluckily“不幸地”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
【76题详解】
句意：但他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们把他称为“神农”或“医神”。根据空前动词remember可知，此处应用人称代词he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
【77题详解】
句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多植物直到今天仍被用于医疗。分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of them”与动词use“使用”是被动关系，且时态为一般现时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be done；主语“a lot of them”是复数形式，be动词用are，use的过去分词为used。故填are used。
【78题详解】
句意：在20世纪70年代，世界各地的人们开始将中国针灸视为一种真正有助于健康的方法。根据“regard Chinese acupuncture”可知，此处考查regard...as...“把……看作……”，动词短语。故填as。
【79题详解】
句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用。根据“played … important role”可知，此处是指一个重要的作用，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【80题详解】
句意：随着中国的强大，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。根据“is expected”可知，此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，应用动词不定式to become作主语补足语。故填to become。
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
81. “吾日三省吾身”，我们要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样才能成为更好的自己？请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯。
2. 学习有计划，有行动。
3. 友善待人
……
要求：1. 必须包括所含要点，可适当补充发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名或地名。
4. 词数100左右（短文开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
How to be a better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my idea about how to be a better teenager.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be a better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my idea about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take actions to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to take up good hobbies and take part in volunteer activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍怎样才能成为更好的青少年，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述怎样成为一个更好的青少年；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to sb对某人友好
②take up开始从事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级句式)
②In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句)内江六中2023-2024学年（下）初2024届二模考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 满分100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How’s the weather 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
2. How long has the movie been on 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes.
3. Where will Mr. Smith give his talk 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Room 501. B. In Room 502. C. In Room 503.
4. What subject does Alice like now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English. B. History. C. Geography.
5. Whose dictionary does Anna think it could be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alice’s. B. Linda’s. C. Betty’s.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the living room crowded
A. Because the house is small. B. Because the piano is too big. C. Because they have several children.
7. What will the woman do
A. Change a house. B. Sell the piano. C. Put the piano in the bedroom.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mr. Smith
A. A computer engineer. B. A traffic policeman. C. A cook.
9. When did Mr. White make his speech
A. On September 7. B. On September 11. C. On September 21.
10. What did Mr. Black talk about in his speech
A. Food safety. B. Internet safety. C. Road safety.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with Miss Zhang
A. She dislikes students. B. She leaves the school. C. She is ill.
12. How does the girl think about Mr. Li
A. He is strict. B. He is bad. C. He is happy.
13. What must the girl do immediately after school
A. Do her homework. B. Have supper. C. Play games.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with Dave
A. He has a bad cold. B. He can’t sleep well. C. His teeth hurt.
15. When did Dave stop smoking
A. Six months ago. B. A year ago. C. Weeks ago.
16. How does Dave usually relax
A. By watching TV. B. By doing exercise. C. By listening to music.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker finish immediately
A. His breakfast. B. His homework. C. His hamburger.
18. When did the speaker go to the basketball club
A. At ten o’clock. B. At eleven o’clock. C. At noon.
19. Who stopped Tom and Jack
A. The speaker. B. The teacher. C. Their parents.
20. What were Tom and Jack like at last
A. They were angry. B. They were shy. C. They were friendly.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford Take a bus tour!
City Sightseeing Bus Tour in oxford Timetable Stop Name First tour Last tour Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00 Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05 Christ Church 09:50 18:20 Queen’s College 09:55 18:25 Trinity College 10:00 18:40 Tour Prices 24hrs Valid Ticket Adult (16+) ￡16. 50 Student ￡14. 00 Child (5-15) ￡10. 00 Family ￡40. 00 48hrs Valid Ticket Adult (16+) ￡19. 00 Student ￡16. 00 Child (5-15) ￡11. 00 Family ￡45. 00 See… ★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.
21. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________.
A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station
C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station
22. How much is a 24-hour family ticket
A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡45. 00.
23. In Magdalen College, tourists can ________.
A. visit the bell tower
B. read in the best library in Oxford
C. find many book shops
D. see the hall in the Harry Potter films
B
School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even surprising sometimes. You may find it surprising for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (霸凌). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Bullying is a problem in many places. School-aged children are most likely to be bullied. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it.
If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Many children often believe they are the only ones this is happening to, and no one else cares about them. Actually it’s not true! Tell your parents the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. They may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying.
Inform teachers, principals, and other school helpers. These people have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person.
Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying.
Don’t use hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help.
24. According to the passage, what should you do when you’re being bullied
A. Fight back. B. Speak out. C. Run away. D. Fall down.
25. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Bullying is really a serious problem in the UK.
B. It’s difficult to deal with the bullying in the UK.
C. School life is interesting to all students in the UK.
D. Most teenagers are afraid to go to school in the UK.
26. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Someone who talks to you.
B. Someone who helps you.
C. Someone who bullies you.
D. Someone who stays with you.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain the reasons of being bullied.
B. To show the ways of getting on with others.
C. To introduce the ways to deal with bullying at school.
D. To tell the steps of stopping fighting against bullying.
C
Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged up to where she tripped. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. It stayed there, not moving.
“Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.”
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map The campground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have you been ” he shouted.
“We were so worried,” Mother cried.
“Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
28. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
29. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion
A. He started crying. B. He picked up a huge rock.
C. He remained still. D. He jogged up to his sister.
30. Why did Sean try to look wide and big
A. To attack the lion. B. To scare the lion. C. To cheer up Christina. D. To look handsome.
31. What can we infer from Paragraph 6
A. Sean didn’t care about Christina at all. B. Sean didn’t relax until he reached the forest.
C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
D
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will explore the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (旱灾). Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility (责任) we should take on.
32. Which season might have the most active water cycle in China
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Earth’s climate. B. The water cycle. C. Water vapour. D. Drinking water.
34. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text
①Water returns to the ground. ②Rain or snow falls down.
③Water vapour rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②①
35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To ask people to water plants. B. To encourage people to save water.
C. To call on people to protect our planet. D. To inspire people to get close to nature.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___36___ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
_____37_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _____38_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____39____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Some past studies may also give us a clue. ______40______And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We can’t remember exactly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially ___41___ we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ___42___ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see ___43___ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound ___44___ to you Do you do that often If not, how do you ___45___ when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are ___46___ to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of ___47___ makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they ___48___, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other ___49___ influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ___50___ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like ___51___!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are ___52___ real people.
So, next time you ___53___ with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and ___54___ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a ___55___ time.
41. A. when B. unless C. since D. because
42. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
43. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
44. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky
45. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say
46. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected
47. A. friends B. family C. food D. people
48. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking
49. A. bad B. good C. small D. large
50. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
51 A. them B. it C. me D. us
52 A. around B. to C. from D. with
53. A. eat out B. set out C. come up D. have fun
54. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share
55. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
56. There are some old but great buildings in this city.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语
57. He always gives us useful advice.
A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语
58. Alex always tells jokes to make his friends happy.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语
59. The magazine appeared in China in the 1960s.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 谓语
60. These are long and difficult sentences.
A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语
B卷（非选择题，共三节，满分60分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Please read a______ so that I can hear you.
62. After they heard the news, they all kept s________.
63. I don’t know how to get along with my classmates. Can you give me some a________
64. He always b________ that hard work brings good results.
65. The project wasn’t finished u________ midnight.
66. Though I spoke English very c________, Miss Wang couldn’t understand me.
67. As public figures, celebrities (名人) have to be c________ about what they say and do.
68. It is important to d________ good reading habits as children growing up.
69. I won’t go to the party unless I’m i________.
70. There are about nine h________ people in the music hall.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It ___71___ (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with ___72___ (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs and acupuncture (针灸).
The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the ___73___ (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor ___74___ tasted hundreds of herbs. ___75___ (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember ___76___ (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them ___77___ (use) in medical treatment even till today.
In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture ___78___ a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played ___79___ important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected ____80____ (become) a shining star in the world of health.
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
81. “吾日三省吾身”，我们要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样才能成为更好的自己？请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1. 养成健康的生活习惯。
2. 学习有计划，有行动
3. 友善待人。
……
要求：1. 必须包括所含要点，可适当补充发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名或地名。
4. 词数100左右（短文开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）
How to be a better Teenager
Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my idea about how to be a better teenager.
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