资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台外研版英语2024年中考模拟测试题（一）英 语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2024年5月本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do A. Turn on the light. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn on the radio.2. Who did the boy play cards with A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His relatives.3. What will Jenny do at 11:30 tomorrow A. Go out for lunch. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a friend.4. What time will the meeting begin A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.5. Where are they talking A. On the phone. B. At Mrs Green’s office. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题：6. What will the girl buy for her father A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.7. When will the girl go shopping A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题：8. When did Betty go to the cinema A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday night. C. Last Sunday night.9. How did Betty go to the cinema A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.10. What did Betty think of the movie A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题：11. Which exam is Sam worried about A. The chemistry exam. B. The math exam. C. The English exam.12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Doctor and patient.13. What’s the second suggestion for Sam A. To go camping. B. To watch a movie. C. To listen to music.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题：14. What’s Rose doing A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Lying on the beach. C. Swimming in the sea.15. Where is Mike’s uncle working A. On a farm. B. In a clothes store. C. In a shoe factory.16. What does Mike think of the trip yesterday A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题：17. How far is it from the college to Ironbridge A. 45 kilometres. B. 50 kilometres. C. 55 kilometres.18. What should the students provide before the trip A. Their addresses. B. Their phone numbers. C. Their ID card numbers.19. How much should a student pay for the bus A. 10. B. 12. C. 15.20. What do the students have to bring A. An umbrella. B. A notebook. C. Drinks.第二部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. – I don’t think we teenagers should stay out late.– ________ If we do, our parents will worry about us.A. I agree . B. I disagree. C. I hope not.22. – Who can help to buy some snacks, you or your brother – ________ of us can do it. We are busy doing homework.A. Either B. Neither C. Both23. – Tom, did you see the football match yesterday – Yes! I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen.A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting24. – Linda has gone to Paris. How can I get in touch with her – Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ________ there.A. gets B. got C. will get25. – Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it – I bought it on my 14th birthday and I ________ it for 2 years.A. will buy B. have bought C. have had26. – Do you often read a book – Of course. We ________ to do more reading in our free time.A. encourage B. are encouraged C. will encourage27. – How long may I ________ the book – For 2 weeks. You have to return it by May 23rd.A. keep B. borrow C. lend28. Our teachers always warn us not ________ swimming without parents.A. go B. to go C. going29. They’re enjoying themselves at the party. Some are singing ________ the others are dancing.A. before B. until C. while30. Ruby ate a lot and did little exercise, so she ________ three pounds.A. put off B. put on C. turned on31. – It’s Saturday tomorrow. What are you going to do – I ________ go climbing, but I’m not sure.A. might B. need C. can’t32. The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subject B. opinion C. problem33. Eric ________ lunch with his mother in the kitchen when Tony called him.A. prepared B. was preparing C. has prepared34. Success always belongs to those ________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. which B. whom C. who35. – Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________ – What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.A. what I can buy for my motherB. how can I show my love to my motherC. where I can buy some gifts for my mother第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 36 this ability too. They will 37 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 38 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them find the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 39 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 40 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 41 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their number is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple 42 is a sure thing for some animals. They know the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.36. A. have B. miss C. lose37. A. grow B. leave C. pick38. A. thankful B. useful C. beautiful39. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion40. A. faster B. smaller C. larger41. A. secret B. peace C. record42. A. counting B. jumping C. swimmingBThere once was a frog (青蛙) who wanted so much to be a bird flying in the sky. He decided that he would practise jumping every day. “If I 43 practising,” he thought, “I might one day be able to jump so high that I might fly.”There was another frog who loved being a frog. He believed that it was the 44 life in the world. He felt sorry for birds—they could not swim underwater or taste the delicious little insects (昆虫) that he loved to eat. He also practised jumping all the time, 45 he did it just for fun.One day, a duck said, “You two should see who can jump higher.” The two frogs 46 the task. The happy frog made a jump, high up into the air. “Oh, that was 47 ,” said the frog who wanted to be a bird. “Watch this!” He tried his best to jump into the air, higher than anyone had imagined. “Look! I’m a 48 now!” he shouted proudly. Just then, a huge heron (鹭) flew down from the sky and caught the frog in mid-air. Very soon, the frog was gone.That night, a wise old frog told the young frogs, “There are three lessons to learn from what happened today. One: It is good to have a 49 , but make sure that it’s realistic (能够实现的). Two: Never try hard to impress others. Three: There can be great joy in 50 being who you are.”43. A. mind B. keep C. enjoy. D. finish44. A. best B. worst C. shortest D. longest45. A. because B. after C. but D. so46. A. created B. accepted C. considered D. remembered47. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing48. A. bird B. frog C. duck D. heron49. A. business B. hobby C. dream D. secret50. A. already B. almost C. also D. just第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are today’s TV listings.CHANNEL (频道) 1 CHANNEL 28:00 pm Down Our StreetYour favourite soap opera (肥皂剧) continues with Jim and Amanda having a fight, while Alex still can’t find a job. Tom has asked Joanna to marry him but she’s got some doubts, and then her friend Tracey tells her a few things about Tom that she didn’t know! 8:00 pm The Jordan Baker ShowJordan Baker hosts her completely new talk show. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, rock star Mark Wahlberg.CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 48:00 pm 19th-century HouseOur reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants (参赛者), all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all, And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. PS: Don’t forget to have your phone ready to vote (投票). 8:00 pm Double Your MoneyJason Oates is the presenter of the popular game show where the contestants can win 10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics (话题) to test contestants’ general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money 51. If you’re interested in soap operas. you should watch ________.A. Channel l B. Channel 2 C. Channel 352. How many programmes have contestants A. One. B. Two. C. Three.53. Which programme allows people to take part in when watching it A. Down Our Street. B. Double Your Money C. 19th-century House.54. What do we know about The Jordan Baker Show A. It is on Channel 3. B. It is an old talk show. C. Today’s guest is a famous singer.55. The material is most probably from a ________.A. newspaper B. TV report C. personal diaryBRain pounded (敲打) down on the house. I was trying to read but the sound was too loud. Anger filled my heart little by little. I wanted to be outside playing, but the rain was keeping me inside.My mum had gone to the supermarket, and my dad was spending Saturday at the office, I had planned to spend the day hiking (徒步旅行), but Mother Nature decided that today was the perfect day for rain.It meant I would have to find something to do. I spent most of the morning playing with my pet dog and reading. I was sitting next to the window staring out when I got a strange idea: why not just go outside anyway I put on a big raincoat and stepped out into the wet world. It was raining hard but it wasn’t cold. All I could hear were raindrops and the wind. I decided to go on my hike anyway.My feet didn’t make any sound on the wet ground and the forest seemed different. I went to my favourite place and sat down. In summer, my best friend Ellen and I would come here and sit for hours. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned and saw Ellen walking up behind me.“Oh! It’s really you, Martha!” she said. “I can’t believe that you are out here right now. I thought I would be the only person crazy enough to go for a walk in the rain.”I was very happy to have some company. We decided that hiking in the rain was just as fun as hiking in the sunshine. We planned on hiking in the rain again.56. At the beginning of the story, Martha was angry at ________.A. the weather B. the house C. her book57. Martha went outside ________.A. with an umbrella B. to meet her friend C. to hike in the forest58. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese A. 陪伴 B. 交流 C. 改变59. Which of the following is TRUE about Ellen A. She was Martha’ s only friend. B. She was surprised to see Martha.C. She had sat for hours in the forest before Martha saw her.60. Which could be the best title for the passage A. A terrible day B. A rainy day walk C. A forest with special meaningC“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on 2nd January 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After finishing the study at the university, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralysed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighbouring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to stop polio from happening was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This encouraged his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it ” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was provided in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organisation (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.”61. Which is the right order of the following events ①Gu Fangzhou lost his father.②Gu Fangzhou went to university.③Gu Fangzhou became “the People’s Scientist”.④Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar-coated polio vaccine.A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④62. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. how Gu Fangzhou’s research was doneB. why Gu Fangzhou carried out his researchC. what difference Gu Fangzhou’s research madeD. what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research63. Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China A. Gu Fangzhou’s son. B. Gu Fangzhou’s partner.C. Gu Fangzhou himself. D. Gu Fangzhou’s partner’s kid.64. When did the WHO consider China to be polio-free country A. Eight months ago. B. In the early 1960s.C. In January of 2019. D. At the beginning of this century.65. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.A. give facts about the polio vaccine B. introduce a great medical scientistC. report an important medical invention D. describe the hard work of stopping polio第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. 66 Why 67 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. 68 ”69 But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. 70 Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。71. The city is too noisy. Mr White wants to live somewhere q________.72. Teenagers should be a________ to choose their own clothes.73. In China many children begin to learn to play musical i________ when they are young.74. Jimmy plans to buy a ________ (千克，公斤) of apples for his sister.75. Our forefathers were the first to ________ (发明) gunpowder.76. I’m not sure that this is the most ________ (有价值的) use of my time.77. You can listen to any music, read any book and travel to any _______ (国家).78. It’s important to have enough sleep because people who are tired can get sick ________ (容易).79. In China the summer holiday usually comes in ________ (七月).80. After walking for eight hours, we soon ________ (进入) asleep.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；第小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was 81 (danger) to do this in such weather. But my mother advised that we go 82 (see) something at the top of the mountain.We stopped the car and 83 (get) out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, 84 (shine) like a carpet (地毯) before us. It looked as if the sun spilled (播洒) gold down the mountain.A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty Why How As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers 85 the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two 86 (foot), and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “Started in 1971.”On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She 87 (change) the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started 53 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of 88 idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, 89 I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved ”My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ 90 (good) yet, start today.”第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）我们的生活中处处充满着爱，每个人心里都有爱，我们相互传递着爱与正能量。最近某英文报刊正在举办以Love around me为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，然后投稿。内容包括：1. 你得到的爱有哪些(如父母的爱……)；2. 对于这些爱你如何回报(至少两条)；3. 你对爱的认识(至少两点)。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：in return回报Love around me__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语听力材料第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. M: It’s too dark outside. Could you please turn on the light W: Certainly.2. W: What did you do yesterday evening M: I played cards with my uncle, my aunt and my cousin.3. M: Jenny, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow W: Oh, I’d really love to. But I have to see a doctor at half past eleven.4. M: What time is it now W: It’s nine fifteen. The meeting will start fifteen minutes later.5. M: Hello, this is Mrs Green’s office. Mike is speaking.W: Hi, this is Betty Brown. May I speak to Mrs Green, please 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题：W: What’s the date today, David M: February the 8th. Why W: Spring Festival is coming. I want to buy some presents for my family.M: What presents will you give them W: I want to buy a coat for my mother, a sweater for my father and a T-shirt for my little brother.M: Good idea! They must be happy. Oh, by the way, when will you go shopping W: This afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题：M: Hello, Betty. Where did you go last Saturday night W: I went to the cinema with my father.M: Is it far from your home W: No, it’s not far. We took a bus there, and it took us ten minutes to get there.M: There were a lot of movies on show. Which one did you see W: We watched New Cinderella because I wanted to watch the cartoon.M: Did you enjoy it W: Yes, the movie is interesting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题：W: Sam, Uncle Li just called and asked if you would like to go camping with him this weekend.M: I’d love to, but I have to prepare the final exam.W: Are you nervous now M: Yes, a little. Maths and English are OK. But what I’m worried about is my chemistry.W: Take it easy, honey. You should also do something to relax yourself, such as doing some sports and listening to some light music. I’m sure you will get good grades.M: I’ll try my best, thank you.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题：W: Hey, Mike! It’s me, Mum. Do you have fun in Sydney M: Sure. Now I’m enjoying the sun on Bondi Beach.W: Are your cousins Rose and Peter with you M: Yeah! They’re playing beach volleyball.W: What about your uncle M: He’s busy working in his shoe factory all day long.W: Have you been to his shoe factory M: Yes. It’s only two kilometres away from our house. I went there to help him yesterday. You know, he showed me how to produce shoes!W: Oh, that’s an educational trip!M: Right! Educational but not tiring!听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题：Hello, everyone. Next Tuesday, 28th September, we’ll have a trip for all new students, to the historical town of Ironbridge. Ironbridge is about 55 kilometres from the college and we’ll be travelling by the college bus. If you would like to come on Tuesday, could you please add your name, your student number and your telephone number to the list as soon as possible The list is up there on the student notice board. The bus will only cost you 10 pounds. Will you please sign up by Saturday at 6:00 pm at the latest We will set off at 9:30 am, so please make sure that you arrive at least 15 minutes before. Drinks and an umbrella will be offered on the bus. Please bring a notebook and a pen with you. Thanks.英语参考答案及评分意见2024年5月1—20 ACBCA CABAC ABCAC BCBAB （每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—35 ABCAC BABCB ACBCA （每小题1分，满分15分）36—50 ACBAC BABAC BDACD （每小题1分，满分15分）51—70 ABCCA ACABB ABCDB DCEAB （每小题2分，满分40分）71—80 71-75. quiet; allowed; instruments; kilo/kilogram; invent76-80. valuable; country; easily; July; fell （每空1分，满分10分）81—90 81. dangerous 82. to see 83. got 84. shining 85. to86. Feet 87. changed 88. an 89. if 90. Better （每空1.5分，满分15分）书面表达 （满分25分）一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。4．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。5．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1．来自谁和什么样的爱？2．对爱的回报13．对爱的回报24．对爱的认识15．对爱的认识2三、要点认定1．考生必须用较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。2．在表达要点的句子中，如果主谓结构有严重的语言错误（如语态、连动词或只写出情态动词而无主动词），可视为半个要点。3．围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。四、档次划分档次 得分 要点数 语言使用情况五 21-25 5 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。四 16-20 4 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。三 11-15 3 语言有一些错误，尚能达意。二 6-10 2 语言错误较多，影响表达。一 1--5 1 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。注意：1．原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。2．在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：1—2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3—4个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5个错误，取该档次分值的低线；6个以上降一档，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线。五、One Possible version:Love around meMy life is full of love from my parents, my teachers and my friends. My parents provide me with the best living conditions and the learning environment. (My teachers not only care about me in life, but also help me a lot with my studies. As for my friends, they always help me out when I am in trouble.)I feel happy and satisfied because love is around me. In return, I’m going to study harder. Also, I’ll try my best to help my friends in need and show my love to them.In my opinion, we couldn’t go without love. It can bring us brightness when our life gets dark. It can make the world a warmer and more beautiful place.A. Mr Wu likes to exercise.B. Both the old and the young like it.C. People are finding it important to be in good health.D. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp3 外研版英语2024年中考模拟测试题（一）含听力、听力原文和答案.doc
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