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八下 Unit 6 培优试卷
一、听力部分
( )1. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
( )2. What sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
( )3. What is Anita working hard at
A. B. C.
( )4. What present will Jim get
A. B. C.
( )5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To send his penfriend an e-card. B. To write a letter to his penfriend.
C. To send his penfriend another e-mail.
( )6. Where is the dialogue going on
A.In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a theatre.
( )7. How long will the man stay in Shanghai
A. two months B. more than two months. C. less than two months
( )8. What time did Gina go home yesterday
A. 8:00. B. 7:30. C. 6:30.
( )9. Who has a big nose
A. Jim does. B. Jack does. C. Both Jim and Jack.
( )10. What do we know about the new teacher
A. He often keeps silent. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( )11. How are Sam and his team members going to London
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train.
( )12. How long will it take them to get to London
A. About half a year. B. Less than a year. C.About one and a half years.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries Manners
In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan 13 before coming into a house.
In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In Britain 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it.
( )13. A. Take off the shoes B. Kiss each other C. Greet each other
( )14. A. Asian B. European C. African
( )15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
( )16. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. To be a volunteer.B. How to take care of children. C. Helping people in many ways.
( )17. If your parents want to help others, can they become volunteers
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know.
( )18. How old is Susan according to the text
A. 60. B. 61. C. 62.
( )19. What number will you call if you’re interested in it
A. 55585755 B. 55586755 C. 55585756
( )20. Which of the following is not mentioned
A. You should ask people to wait in line in hospitals.
B. Animal lovers can look after dogs and cats without homes.
C. You can help to look after children at school while their parents are working.
二、单项选择
21. ---Is badminton a team sport ---No. It is usually ______ one-to-one game.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.There was something wrong with the old man’s eyes, then he became ________.
A.deaf B.elderly C.blind D.poor
23. ---Has she had ______ for the job ---Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.
A. enough experience B. enough experiences C. many experiences D. much experiences
24. It is a pity that his son was born ______ a weak heart.
A. in B. from C. with D. at
25.—I like reading books. What about you
—Me too. Good books are like friends. They can _______ you and help you understand the world.
A.support B.continue C.compare D.compete
26.—Our parents want us to be _______ when we face difficulties during our lives.
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A. comfortable B. energetic C. serious D. confident
27.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To _______ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
28.---Did you watch the football game yesterday
---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody______ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D.hoped
29.People who are more confident have more _____to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
30. In our country the old taken good care of.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
31.It is very important ________ us ________ in a good mood.
A.of; be B.of; being C.for; being D.for; to be
32.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures —Oh, no. They look quite ________.
A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting
33.— It’s kind ____ him to help me solve the problem. —Yes, he is always kind ____ everybody.
A. of; of B. of; to C. to; of D. to; to
34.I find ______ difficult ______ us to work out the math problems.
A. its; of B. its; for C. it’s; of D. it; for
35.---Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope --- .
A. What a pity! B.It’s nothing. C.That’s a good idea. D.It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空
This is the story behind the Brooklyn Bridge. In 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired(激励) by an idea to build a great ___36___ connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts thought this was an impossible project and told Roebling to forget ___37___.
After much discussion, he managed to make his son Washington, also an ___38__, agree that the bridge could be built. The father and the son developed ideas of ___39__ it could be completed and how the problems could be. After that, they began to build their ___40___ bridge.
The project started well. But when it was only a few months underway, an accident ___41___ John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which made him unable to walk or ___42___. Everyone felt so ___43__ because the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how to build the bridge. Washington didn’t give up although he was in great trouble. He __44___ had a burning desire(渴望) to complete the bridge. Suddenly, an idea ___45___ him. He decided to make good use of the only ___46__ that he could move. And he slowly developed a special way of communication with his ____47__. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. The project ___48___ again. For 13 years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was ___49___ completed.
Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory to show people that dreams which seem
___50___ can be realized with great determination. After all, where there is a will, there is a way.
36. A. path B. road C. bridge D. railway
37. A. it B. him C. her D. them
38. A. actor B. artist C. officer D. engineer
39. A. why B. how C. when D. where
40. A. dream B. strong C. modern D. common
41. A. broke the heart of B. made a difference to C. took the life of D. had an influence on
42. A. sleep B. talk C. move D. think
43. A. angry B. excited C. hopeless D. pleased
44. A. just B. still C. only D. even
45. A. hit B. caught C. worried D. surprised
46. A. eye B. arm C. foot D. finger
47. A. sister B. mother C. wife D. friend
48. A. stopped B. continued C. failed D. changed
49. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. actually
50. A. unusual B. amazing C. interesting D. impossible
四、阅读理解
A
Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangdong province to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east and south. It is really a wonderful place to visit. The Ruins of St. Paul The Ruins of St. Paul are the special landmark of Macao. The ruins include the St. Paul's College and the Church （教堂） of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three big fires in 1595, 1601and 1835, the church was seriously burned down. Luckily, the huge faced （正面） and the front stairway remain （存在） unburned.
Have a local dinner Macao was ruled by Portugal for a long time.As a result.Portuguese food came into Macao. One of the most famous foods is the egg tart.It mixes the taste of west and east together.It has different types,such as the egg tart with chocolate and cheese.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower,338meters tall,is the world's10th highest tower, with many kinds of activities,such as gambling（赌博）,eating and entertainment. One of the exciting activities is the bungee jump.It makes a world record as the highest bungee jump in the world.
51. What can you see now when you are at the Ruins of St. Paul？ ______
A. a church B. a college C. a tower D. a front stairway
52. What is the egg tart？ ______
A. A kind of Portuguese food. B. A kind of Chinese food.
C. A kind of food with only western taste. D. A kind of Macao traditional food.
53. Which of the following is TURE？ ______
A. You can't gamble money in Macao. B. Macao was ruled by China all the time.
C. The Ruins of St. Paul was burned down in a big fire.
D. You can experience the highest bungee jump in the world there.
B
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.
Before setting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then, on the third day, as we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However, the moment that really touched my heart occurred (发生) in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write, and became part of the leadership (领导层) of the village.
Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊敬) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay there as a volunteer. The trip was very meaningful.
54.Why did the writer take his son to Haiti
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there. B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there. D. Because they went there to visit a friend.
55.Why was the writer surprised about his son
A. Because his son wished to speak French. B. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.
C. Because a little girl liked his son. D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.
56.What did NOT the boy learn from this trip
A. To love and respect poor people. B. To be an excellent leader.
C. To offer help to people in need. D. To be a kind and hard-working man.
57.What is the best title for the passage
A. An excellent trip B. How to be a volunteer
C. A story of a volunteering trip D. The importance of voluntary work
C
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from the second semester of 2021, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students' homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of （了解··的动态）their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific, such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On their parents' birthdays, students are asked to prepare gifts for them.
Wang Yixi,13,has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she tried to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother got after doing housework. She made a cake for her mother to show her thanks on her mother's birthday. "I've begun to better understand my parents," she said.
Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2,Qinghe Middle School in Deyang held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes，They showed their skills and proved（证明） that they were growing up.
58.What does the underlined word "rarely" mean in this passage
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom
59.What did Wang Yixi do on her mother's birthday
A. She made a cake. B. She cleaned out closets.
C. She washed cups. D. She made a list of housework to do.
60. According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition
A. Because students had to complete many tasks about housework.
B. Because it can teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up.
C. Because it can help students learn how tired their parents get after doing housework.
D. Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students' performance.
61. After taking part in programs, students may __________.
A. decide to share the housework with their parents B. cook food only for themselves
C. not clean up the living room together when they finish the party
D. not sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends
D
Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries.
Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.
People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called "potsherds". Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to re-create the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people's lives in ancient times. ①
Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬)the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工)use something called “Stemper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ②
Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed(掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough(粗糙), and often undercoated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③
Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound(绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④
A pot's shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.
Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past.
62. What does the underlined word "examining" mean in paragraph 3
A. studying B. showing C. searching D. discovering
63. When is temper added to the clay
A. Before the clay is shaped. B. After the pot is heated.
C. While the pot is being decorated. D. When the clay is hollowed.
64. We can put the sentence "This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled." in Blank
A.① B. ② C.③ D. ④
65. What can be inferred from the passage
A. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.
B. Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories.
C. Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it.
D. Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places.
五、词汇
66.The twins have ____________ (类似的) personalities. They are both brave and kind.
67. Mr Jiang is one of the most popular ____________ (教练) in the Swimming Club.
68. It’s great for us to work ____________ (紧密地) with those volunteers.
69. Our first ____________ (任务) is to count the volunteers.
70. I wish I could get my parents’ ______________(支持).
71. I had many interesting ____________ (经历) when I travelled in Africa.
72. It’s ____________（必要的）that children should learn to share things and work with others as a team.
73. We should try our best to help the ___________ (elder) people in their home.
74. She would like to be a ___________ (voluntary) for Project Hope.
75. After 6 months' hard __________ (train) before the event, he was tired out.
76. The policeman watched him____________(close),waiting for a reply.
77. After reading the ______________(introduce), I learnt more about the project.
78. Working hard means ________________(make) more money.
79. The sunlight we are all used to _____________ (include) seven colours.
80. There is no need for you ____________(get) up so early, it is Sunday today.
六、完成句子
81.我当时并不知道要期待什么。
I had no idea at that time.
82.你跟有智力障碍的人交流有困难吗？
Do you have any trouble _________________________________________________________
83.对你来说，如果想成功，不要轻易放弃是必要的。
It’s _______________________________ if you want to .
84.他们的家庭生活和我们的相似，喜欢的食物和爱好也相同。
Their family life ____________________, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.
85.最终公司提供了我们与那个慈善机构紧密合作的机会。
The company finally provided us ___________________________________that charity.
86.那个小孩有与生俱来的特殊能力。
The child .
87.对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is ___________________________, _________________.
七、首字母填空
When might you need to give blood for a personality test The 88.a is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood 89.h no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain(某些) blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain 90.t . This is the very reason why you could be asked to 91.o your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out 92.f in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite 93.s about its needs: “For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A, 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B.”
Do you know your 94.o blood group It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers 95.w
blood group B are highly creative(有创造力的). And if you have problems, ask the ABs to
96.s them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find out the O types 97.s goods and A types keeping order(维持秩序) in the office.
参考答案
一、听力部分
1-5 BACAA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 AACCA
二、单项选择
21-25ACACA 26-30DDCBC 31-35DABDC
三、完形填空
36-40CADBA 41-45CBDCB 46-50DCBAD
四、阅读理解
51-53DAD 54-57BABC 58-61DABD 62-65AABB
五、词汇
66.similar 67.coaches 68.closely 69.task 70.support 71.experiences 72.necessary
73.elderly 74.volunteer 75.training 76.closely 77.introduction 78.making 79.includes 80.to get
六、完成句子
81. what to expect
82. communicating with people with intellectual disabilities
83.necessary for you not to give up easily, achieve success
84. is similar to ours
85.with the chance to work closely with
86.was born with a special ability
87.not to win a golden or a silver, but to take part
七、首字母填空
88. answer 89. hides 90. tasks 91. offer 92. first
93. special 94. own 95. while 96. solve 97. selling
听力材料
一、听对话回答问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。（读两遍）
M: What do you think of yesterday’s football game
W: It's wonderful.
2. M: The cinema is new and modern.
W: Look at the signs. There are many doors for people to get out.
3. M: Anita, you study hard. You are hard-working at English.
W: Thank you. I’ll do better.
4. M: Jim’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy him an MP4.
W: Really That’s great.
5. M: My penfriend hasn’t answered my last three e-mails. I think she doesn’t want to write to me any more.
W: Why don’t you send an e-card to her and let her know you miss her very much
6. M: May I have your order, please
W: But we haven’t got the menu.
M: Sorry. Here you are.
7. W: How long are you going to stay in Shanghai
M: For about six or seven weeks. I’m on holiday.
8. M: Do you usually go home at seven, Gina
W: Yes, but I went home one hour later yesterday.
9. M: Jim has a big nose and small eyes.
W: Yes, but Jack, Jim’s brother, has a small nose and big eyes.
10. W: Do you like your new teacher
M: He’s all right. The only problem is that he never stops talking.
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
W: Where are you going on such a cool bike
M: To London.
W: To London By bike From Beijing Are you joking That’s quite a long trip.
M: It’s about 20,000 kilometers. It’s true I’ll take the bicycle trip.
W: How long will it take you to finish the trip
M: About a year and a half. And my three friends will go with me. We will do something for the charity.
W: Good luck to you!
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.”
Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In Britain, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from 12 to 70, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help of taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Susan, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us on 55585756 or visit our website: www..

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