资源简介

U1 Asia
Comic Strip
The great wall is amazing, isn’t it
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
前有seldom/never/hardly/nothing/nobody/none/little/few/neither,也看做否定句
前有unhappy/impolite/dishonest/illegal/incorrect/careless等含有否定词缀的单词时，看做肯定句
tiring/tired
climb the steps(阶梯，步骤，脚步)
I’m taking a rest. (进行时表将来：来去到离飞走骑驾-come/go/arrive/leave/fly/walk/ride/drive)
had better (not) do
keep: keep doing VS keep on doing
keep sb. doing/keep sb. from doing)
go on doing/to do
way: on your way back (to sp.)
in the/one’s way
in a way/in some ways
by the way
the way of/to do
Welcome to the unit
词汇：Chinese knot/Chinese opera/Chinese paper-cutting/chopsticks/dragon dance/kung fu
plan to do/for sth.
since: 既然 （since/as/because）
自……以来(前完后过 特例：It is ten years since ....)
提建议： Why don’t you ... /Why not ... /Shall we ...
Let’s ... /You should ... /You had better ...
What about doing How about doing
Would you like to do /Do you want to do
a kind of( all kinds of .../different kinds of...)
Beijing is one of the most popular.(one of: 复数+最高级)
popular-population/popularity
be popular with/among
population (large/small) number VS price VS speed
Reading
in the middle of/in the centre of VS at the top/bottom/beginning/end of
the Palace Museum/the Forbidden City
the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties
be turned into ... (become/change)
art treasuries
be well worth a visit
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
（“ with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 作状语）
early in the morning
watch the raising of the national flag(raise:提高/养育/举起/饲养/筹集)
in the north-west of Beijing
a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape
spend the summer
another 2 hours=two more hours VS a second cake
another famous attraction(attract/attractive/attraction)
run for over 6, 000 kilometers across northern China
with watch towers every few hundred meters
the wonders of the world(wonder vt./n.-wonderful adj.)
lie
撒谎：lie-lied-lied-lying
平躺：lie-lay-lain-lying
放置，下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying
lie on the two sides of Lijiang River
in different shapes (shape: n.-形状/vt.-塑形，塑造)
underground cave
so many rocks in unusual shapes
hang down(hang-hung-hung:悬挂；hang-hanged-hanged:施绞刑)
point upwards
be praised as
take a boat trip
hire a bicycle
ride around the countryside
hope VS wish(区别：含义/+to do/+sb. to do+从句)
be open to the public
in eastern China
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
East or west, Guilin landscape is best.
location/position
Grammar
代词it的用法：
一、做人称代词
代指无生命的事物或动物；
不明性别的儿童；
不明身份、性别的个体(敲门/电话)；
指代前文提到过的事物；
二、做非人称代词
时间：It’s 6: 30 p.m.
日期: It’s January 1.
星期: It’s Sunday.
天气: It’s raining.
距离: It’s two km from my school to my home.
做形式主语和形式宾语
做形式主语：It’s adj./n. to do
①It’s tiring to climb the steps.(P6 Comic)
②It’s amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.
It’s our job to do ....
It’s a pity that ...
It takes sb. 时间 to do
It’s said/reported/believed/well known that ...
做形式宾语：make/find/think/consider it adj./n. to do
单词短语汇总
take up: 占据： Watching TV takes up most of my free time.
take up too much time
开始：take up a hobby
take up doing exercise
take up/make up/set up/wake up/end up/put up/stay up/show up
take up three quarters of the area
either/neither/both/all/none/each
leave A for B
feel a little cold
arrive in/at VS reach VS get to
the Bund
provide a high level of service
Integrated Skills
Japanese works of art（a Japanese/Chinese ）
an ancient city of culture
take a tour of Tokyo
a city state(state n.州；国家)
flight: 航班，航行
Singapore
in South East Asia
Study Skills
Understanding body language
a form of communication
South Asia
Task
suggest advise
suggest doing/suggest sth. to sb.
advise doing/ advise sb. to do
prepare
~ sth. for sb.
~ for sth.
~ sb. for sth.
本单元出现的国家：Pakistan/Nepal/Brazil/Turkey/Singapore/Japan/India(Indian-New Delhi-Hindi)
one billion
iron and steel industry
be famous for IT(information and technology) industry
custom VS customs VS costume
fairs 集市，展览会
sari: 萨丽
communicate with the local people
have the second largest population in the world
a second language
main crops
one of the wonders of the world
同步练习
一、单项选择
1. The meal was ________ special—just fish with a tomato sauce.
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这顿饭没什么特别的，只是加了番茄酱的鱼。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物/事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事。根据“just fish with a tomato sauce”可知，此处的语气表示没有什么特别的，使用nothing。故选B。
2. When you finish reading the novel you will have ________ understanding of life.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你读完这本小说，你会对生活有更好的理解。
考查比较级和冠词的用法。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，用比较级，排除CD；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故选A。
3. It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys.
A. how B. who C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。
考查宾语从句。how怎么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“It’s not your talents but your efforts”可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，who引导了一个宾语从句，故选B。
4. The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
5. —Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)
—I wonder ________.
A. when the disease has happened B. why has the disease spread so fast
C. how long the virus started D. what we can do to fight against it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。
考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。
6. Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future.
A. connect B. contact C. control D. complete
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。
考查动词辨析。connect（使）连接；contact联系；control控制；complete完成。根据“the past with the future”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，connect with“与……连接”。故选A。
7. The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】J句意：尽管雷锋去世60多年了，但是他的精神依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的；alive活着的。根据“The Lei Feng’s spirit is still...”可知，此处表示雷锋精神依然存在，故排除A和B。living作前置定语，不能作表语；alive能作表语，根据“is still...”可知，此处为形容词作表语。故选D。
8. The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people.
A. notice B. interest C. attention D. attraction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；interest兴趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根据“to the…of Chinese people”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attention。故选C。
9. —I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed.
—Why not ask our monitor for help You see, ________.
A. great minds thinks alike B. it’s better to think twice before doing something
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. two heads are better than one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Why not ask our monitor for help ”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。
10. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is a great scientist.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选C。
11. —I can’t sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.
—It is said that doing sports can help you sleep ________. Why not have a try
A. deeply B. properly C. hardly D. simply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好，醒来后感觉疲惫不堪。——据说运动可以帮助你熟睡。为什么不试一下？
考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；properly合适地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“It is said that doing sports can help you sleep...”可知，睡眠有助于熟睡，sleep deeply“沉睡， 熟睡”。故选A。
12. —When Monday I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.
—But why Your Monday is wide open.
A. need B. needn’t C. might not D. might
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么时候？星期一？恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么？你的周一完全有空。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；might not可能不；might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday…be a problem for me.”可知，此处指恐怕星期一可能没空，故用might。故选D。
13. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
14. — I honestly don’t think I am going to be accepted by the Party.
— Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think.
A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。——说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情景交际。you never know说不准；I told you我告诉你；not a chance想都别想；what a pity真遗憾。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。
二 、完形填空
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织) socks for ____16____. There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the ____17____ of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t ____18____ dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world ____19____. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being ____20____!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and ____21____ girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s ____22____!”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
“But we haven’t got ____23____,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away ____24____ the soldiers.
“Mother says our men are suffering and we ____25____ spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “____26____ can the army do with four dollars ____27____! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a ____28____.
“I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t ____29____ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we ____30____ hard enough to earn it.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
16. A. neighbours B. sisters C. parents D. soldiers
17. A. prettiest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest
18. A. care of B. care for C. care about D. care with
19. A. of her own B. on her own C. of she own D. by her own
20. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unsatisfied D. unwealthy
21. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
22. A. fair B. right C. unfair D. necessary
23. A. parents B. father C. mother D. present
24. A. for B. with C. from D. in
25. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. mustn’t
26. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who
27. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
28. A. pianist B. artist C. bookworm D. writer
29. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
30. A. study B. work C. save D. help
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。
【16题详解】
句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。
neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war and everyone had to help.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。
prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Meg was the...of the four sisters. She was sixteen. ...Jo was fifteen. ...Beth was thirteen. ...The youngest, Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。
care of转交；care for关心，喜欢；care about在乎；care with和……一起照顾。根据“She didn’t...dresses or hairstyles.”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己幸福世界里。
of her own她自己的；on her own独自；of she own表述错误；by her own表述错误。根据“She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world...”可知，她自己的世界，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我讨厌贫穷！
unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不开心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unwealthy贫穷的。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”和上下文可知，她们很穷，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others其余的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and...girls have nothing at all”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我认为这不公平！
fair公平的；right正确的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and...girls have nothing at all”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：可我们没有父亲。
parents父母；father父亲；mother母亲；present礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。
for为了；with和；from从；in在里面。根据“Mr March was far away...the soldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。
needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering and we...spend money for pleasure”可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：军队用4美元能做什么？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...can the army do with four dollars ”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：什么都不行！
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：乔是个书虫。
pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；bookworm书虫；writer作家。根据“I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!”可知，乔喜欢读书，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mother didn’t...anything about spending our own money”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。
study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’m sure we...hard enough to earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。
三、阅读理解
31. Andy, 7 and his sister Mary, 9 can join in ________ together.
A. Coding Week B. Innovation Week C. Mad Science Week D. Nature Week
32. Lucy, a member, wants to try two activities, and Tommy, a non-member, wants to try one activity. How much should they pay together
A. $380 B. $580 C. $540 D. $560
33. Where can we find the “WINTER PROGRAMS”
A. In a poster. B. In a science fiction book. C. In a history book. D. In a novel.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年的冬季项目。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students aged 5-7”以及“Students aged 8-11”中内容可知，两者共同拥有的项目是Innovation Week，所以7岁的安迪和9岁的姐姐玛丽可以一起参加Innovation Week。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Members: $180”以及“Non-members: $200”可知会员需要180美元，非会员200美元，所以Lucy和Tommy一共需要付180×2+200=560美元。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了2023年的冬季项目，结合格式可知这是一个宣传海报。故选A。

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