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浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语高分突破试题参考答案版
英语·参考答案
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B
B
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B
C
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D
D
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
【答案】
On 52．holding 53．how 54．kids 55．ourselves
56．giving 57．saying 58．wonderful 59．simply 60．a
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．(s)uddenly
62．(d)ivided
63．(p)atient
64．(S)eptember
65．(y)ellow
66．(c)limbing
67．(m)yself
68．(c)omplete
69．(w)ithout
70．(r)emember
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
【答案】例文：
The person I want to thank most
In my junior school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher because she helped me a lot.
My English teacher Ms. Lee is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of us. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it.
I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations.绝密★启用前
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语高分突破试题A3考试版
英 语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet
A．At 4:40 p.m. B．At 5:10 p.m. C．At 5:20 p.m.
2．Who are the speakers talking about
A．Their new classmate. B．A pretty girl. C．A cool boy.
3．What kind of vegetable did the man grow
A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.
4．The woman thinks the best things in life are ________.
A．free B．a new apartment and a shiny new car C．the people in life
5．What happened to John
A．He bought the tickets. B．He was late. C．He couldn’t buy the tickets.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What did Lucy do in Shanghai
A．She had a good trip. B．She had an interview. C．She waited for the result.
7．Why did Lucy take the plane
A．Because planes were faster.
B．Because she was lucky.
C．Because the tickets of fast trains were sold out.
8．How much did the plane ticket cost Lucy
A．About 200 yuan. B．About 400 yuan. C．About 600 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Patient and doctor. C．Teacher and student.
10．Why doesn’t the man go to the hospital today
A．Because he doesn’t like his doctor.
B．Because he doesn’t have time today.
C．Because he doesn’t want to wait for long.
11．What will the woman do next
A．Wait in the hospital. B．Send the man to the hospital. C．Ask her brother to have a look.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
13．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Lisa did better than her. B．She didn’t read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
14．Which of the following words can best describe Lisa
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
15．What do we know about Molly
A．She’s happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B．She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C．She is more beautiful than Lisa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Betty, Lucy and David, join the school reading club. Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them. Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!
Betty 16:25 p. m. The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big Trip In this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama（戏剧）teacher. The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play. This play is about what happens at drama camp. I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures（冒险活动）. Lucy 16:42 p. m. Mia and the Lightcasters This science fiction（科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis. A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends. I like the way the writer describes the story. The story is scary（惊奇的）at times! David 17:08 p. m. Rumaysa: A Fairy Tale（童话故事） This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way! Several main characters（人物）appear in different tales. By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses, I can’t wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for…
16．What is the play that Edie writes about
A．Clubs. B．Interests. C．Adventures. D．Histories.
17．Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters
A．The writer is her favorite. B．Its main characters are beautiful.
C．She is interested in reading its scary story. D．She likes the way the writer describes the story.
18．What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa
A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Strict.
B
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Now, she adds, “This is a very common bad study habit. Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
In one 2021 research study, some college students read a text twice. Others read a text just once. Both groups took a test right after the reading. Test results differed little between these groups, researchers found.
Too often, when students reread material, it’s superficial. Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
In one 2022 study, a group of students were asked to reread material to two other groups. One group wrote questions about the material. The other group answered questions from someone else. Later, all the groups took a test on the material. The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.
That 2022 study backs up one of Nebel’s preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed (测试) her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval practice (回溯练习),” she says. “It’s one of the best ways you can study.” As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions (定义) in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant.
“Make a deck of flash cards every time you learn new information,” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone, she says.
But really grill (追问) yourself and your friends, she adds. And here’s why. She was part of a team that asked students to write one quiz question for each class period. Students would then answer a question from another classmate. The results showed that students did worse on tests afterwards than when the daily quiz questions came from the teacher. Nebel’s team is still analyzing the data. She suspects the students’ questions may have been too simple.
Teachers often dig deeper, she notes. They don’t just ask for definitions. Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas. That takes some careful thinking.
19．The 2021study is listed to show ________.
A．reading textbooks is a common study skill
B．Cynthia Nebel was a good learner when she was at school
C．reading textbooks over and over helps to improve memory
D．rereading books and notes doesn’t help students learn better
20．The underlined word “superficial” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________.”
A．taking much time and effort B．not being afraid of making mistakes
C．solving problems without much effort D．not studying something carefully or completely.
21．When quizzing yourself or your friends, the best way is to ________.
A．ask for definitions B．retell the questions
C．compare and contrast ideas D．use flash cards to help
22．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of careful thinking B．some practical study skills
C．some common bad study methods D．the role of practice in one’s studies
C
Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.
Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible(灵活的) learning timetable and the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,” Shan said. “The courses here don’t cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”
Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, became a student of Tang’s class. She used to think it difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai planned to attend an advanced class. “Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,” said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.
By January 2022, more than 36, 000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can understand more about the artists’ styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,” said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.
23．What do we know about Bai Li
A．Oil painting makes her feel young.
B．She has learned oil painting for 20 years.
C．She is full of energy all the time.
D．It’s difficult for her to learn oil painting.
24．What does the underlined phrase “all walks of life” mean in Chinese
A．世界各地 B．不同年龄 C．各行各业 D．专业领域
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Shan Lin has a lot of time to learn painting.
B．Bai Li will continue learning oil painting.
C．Tang Yingshan gets along well with his students.
D．Xiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshan’s students.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Everybody has a talent for painting
B．Online courses are becoming popular
C．More and more people are showing interest in painting
D．Online art education allows everyone to express themselves
D
Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that ”
Popsicles
Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn’t drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years passed, and popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!
Earmuffs
When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn’t bear it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them. He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented!
Crayon holders
When 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly around the crayons. She was now able to hold them easily. This is how she invented Crayon Holders.
Wristies
While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens and their hands get wet, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents’ help, which she still runs today.
All these inventions have one thing in common— ________. If they can do it, you can do it, too!
27．In which order does the writer introduce the inventions

① ② ③ ④
A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③①④②
28．What’s an example of Chester’s creative mind
A．He found some small clear plastic tubes to hold crayons easily.
B．He used a steel headband to connect the two circles with fur on them.
C．Though it was cold, he thought people would like popsicles in summer.
D．He designed the long gloves with no fingers to keep wrists warm and dry.
29．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph
A．the kids were quite helpful B．they were invented in winter
C．the ideas came from science class D．the kids tried to solve problems in life
30．How did the writer introduce each invention
A．By comparing or contrasting. B．By showing time.
C．By giving an example. D．By showing cause and effect.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
___31___
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on it, but doctors say you should get off it. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Think about it: Do you get enough exercise today
___32___
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
___33___
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
___34___
Many people believe that it is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are nervous about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.
___35___
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. It is not cool but dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health.
A．Rest while you can!
B．Do not worry. Be happy!
C．Say no to smoking!
D．Eat healthy food!
E．Get off the sofa!
F．Drink more fresh water!
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenever we think of the word “homeless”, most of us think of some poor area. But ____36____ homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people ____37____ on the streets of a rich country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his ____38____ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless people of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer ____39____ most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and ____40____ the food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are ____41____. They have no friends or relatives. “What these people ____42____ need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking twice and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was ____43____ at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face ____44____ night on the street.
The couple were soon spending all their money, so Kurt visited a lot of companies to ____45____ for donations (捐赠物). Today, over thirty companies donate ____46____ and volunteers help to give it away to the homeless. It helps deal with apart of hunger. The public also give clothes and money ____47____ a bag producer donates new bags.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use ____48____ helping homeless people in Belin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love that we ____49____ on the streets is our salary (薪水) .” Rita says she often gets tired, but she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a ____50____ in the world.
36．A．after all B．what’s more C．on purpose D．in fact
37．A．cooking B．working C．living D．calling
38．A．friend B．wife C．sister D．mother
39．A．when B．because C．if D．once
40．A．sell B．lend C．offer D．return
41．A．lazy B．dirty C．weak D．lonely
42．A．hardly B．also C．ever D．perhaps
43．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
44．A．this B．that C．another D．the other
45．A．pay B．ask C．wait D．search
46．A．food B．water C．paper D．time
47．A．so B．or C．but D．and
48．A．by B．from C．except D．against
49．A．give B．show C．get D．accept
50．A．living B．wish C．decision D．difference
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. ____51____ the way, we noticed a man ____52____（hold）a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old saw him and made a comment on ____53____ bad it must be to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my ____54____（kid）to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ____55____, but…well, sometimes ____56____（give）from our need is just what we need to do! All the kids chose something they thought he would need.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, ____57____（say）he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a ____58____（wonder）experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would not have played out so perfectly if I had ____59____（simple）said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. It’ll go ____60____ long way with them.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．When the rainstorm s______________ came, I was reading in the library.
62．A pizza was d________ into six parts to share with friends.
63．A p______________ is a person who is receiving medical care in a hospital.
64．The Hangzhou Asian Games will be held from S______________ 23 to October 8, 2023.
65．It was early autumn and the leaves were turning y________.
66．Look! The monkeys are c________ up the tree. How lovely they are!
67．—Would you like me to help you with your homework
—It’s very kind of you. But I can manage it m________.
68．“I couldn’t agree more” means that you are in c________ agreement with the other persons.
69．Everyone was tired out because they worked w________ a break until about eight in the evening.
70．It’s important to save energy. Please r________ to turn off lights when you leave the room.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
在生活中，总有人时不时地给予你关心、鼓励……，请以 “The person I want to thank most”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，不得出现真实人名和校名。
要点如下：（1）你最想感谢的人是谁？
（2）他/她做过什么值得你感谢的事情？
（3）你打算如何报答他/她？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语高分突破试题A4考试版
英 语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet
A．At 4:40 p.m. B．At 5:10 p.m. C．At 5:20 p.m.
2．Who are the speakers talking about
A．Their new classmate. B．A pretty girl. C．A cool boy.
3．What kind of vegetable did the man grow
A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.
4．The woman thinks the best things in life are ________.
A．free B．a new apartment and a shiny new car C．the people in life
5．What happened to John
A．He bought the tickets. B．He was late. C．He couldn’t buy the tickets.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What did Lucy do in Shanghai
A．She had a good trip. B．She had an interview. C．She waited for the result.
7．Why did Lucy take the plane
A．Because planes were faster.
B．Because she was lucky.
C．Because the tickets of fast trains were sold out.
8．How much did the plane ticket cost Lucy
A．About 200 yuan. B．About 400 yuan. C．About 600 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Patient and doctor. C．Teacher and student.
10．Why doesn’t the man go to the hospital today
A．Because he doesn’t like his doctor.
B．Because he doesn’t have time today.
C．Because he doesn’t want to wait for long.
11．What will the woman do next
A．Wait in the hospital. B．Send the man to the hospital. C．Ask her brother to have a look.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
13．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Lisa did better than her. B．She didn’t read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
14．Which of the following words can best describe Lisa
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
15．What do we know about Molly
A．She’s happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B．She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C．She is more beautiful than Lisa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Betty, Lucy and David, join the school reading club. Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them. Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!
Betty 16:25 p. m. The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big Trip In this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama（戏剧）teacher. The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play. This play is about what happens at drama camp. I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures（冒险活动）. Lucy 16:42 p. m. Mia and the Lightcasters This science fiction（科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis. A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends. I like the way the writer describes the story. The story is scary（惊奇的）at times! David 17:08 p. m. Rumaysa: A Fairy Tale（童话故事） This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way! Several main characters（人物）appear in different tales. By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses, I can’t wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for…
16．What is the play that Edie writes about
A．Clubs. B．Interests. C．Adventures. D．Histories.
17．Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters
A．The writer is her favorite. B．Its main characters are beautiful.
C．She is interested in reading its scary story. D．She likes the way the writer describes the story.
18．What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa
A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Strict.
B
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Now, she adds, “This is a very common bad study habit. Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
In one 2021 research study, some college students read a text twice. Others read a text just once. Both groups took a test right after the reading. Test results differed little between these groups, researchers found.
Too often, when students reread material, it’s superficial. Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
In one 2022 study, a group of students were asked to reread material to two other groups. One group wrote questions about the material. The other group answered questions from someone else. Later, all the groups took a test on the material. The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.
That 2022 study backs up one of Nebel’s preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed (测试) her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval practice (回溯练习),” she says. “It’s one of the best ways you can study.” As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions (定义) in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant.
“Make a deck of flash cards every time you learn new information,” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone, she says.
But really grill (追问) yourself and your friends, she adds. And here’s why. She was part of a team that asked students to write one quiz question for each class period. Students would then answer a question from another classmate. The results showed that students did worse on tests afterwards than when the daily quiz questions came from the teacher. Nebel’s team is still analyzing the data. She suspects the students’ questions may have been too simple.
Teachers often dig deeper, she notes. They don’t just ask for definitions. Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas. That takes some careful thinking.
19．The 2021study is listed to show ________.
A．reading textbooks is a common study skill
B．Cynthia Nebel was a good learner when she was at school
C．reading textbooks over and over helps to improve memory
D．rereading books and notes doesn’t help students learn better
20．The underlined word “superficial” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________.”
A．taking much time and effort B．not being afraid of making mistakes
C．solving problems without much effort D．not studying something carefully or completely.
21．When quizzing yourself or your friends, the best way is to ________.
A．ask for definitions B．retell the questions
C．compare and contrast ideas D．use flash cards to help
22．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of careful thinking B．some practical study skills
C．some common bad study methods D．the role of practice in one’s studies
C
Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.
Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible(灵活的) learning timetable and the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,” Shan said. “The courses here don’t cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”
Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, became a student of Tang’s class. She used to think it difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai planned to attend an advanced class. “Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,” said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.
By January 2022, more than 36, 000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can understand more about the artists’ styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,” said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.
23．What do we know about Bai Li
A．Oil painting makes her feel young.
B．She has learned oil painting for 20 years.
C．She is full of energy all the time.
D．It’s difficult for her to learn oil painting.
24．What does the underlined phrase “all walks of life” mean in Chinese
A．世界各地 B．不同年龄 C．各行各业 D．专业领域
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Shan Lin has a lot of time to learn painting.
B．Bai Li will continue learning oil painting.
C．Tang Yingshan gets along well with his students.
D．Xiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshan’s students.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Everybody has a talent for painting
B．Online courses are becoming popular
C．More and more people are showing interest in painting
D．Online art education allows everyone to express themselves
D
Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that ”
Popsicles
Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldn’t drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years passed, and popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!
Earmuffs
When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn’t bear it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them. He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented!
Crayon holders
When 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly around the crayons. She was now able to hold them easily. This is how she invented Crayon Holders.
Wristies
While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens and their hands get wet, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents’ help, which she still runs today.
All these inventions have one thing in common— ________. If they can do it, you can do it, too!
27．In which order does the writer introduce the inventions

① ② ③ ④
A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③①④②
28．What’s an example of Chester’s creative mind
A．He found some small clear plastic tubes to hold crayons easily.
B．He used a steel headband to connect the two circles with fur on them.
C．Though it was cold, he thought people would like popsicles in summer.
D．He designed the long gloves with no fingers to keep wrists warm and dry.
29．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph
A．the kids were quite helpful B．they were invented in winter
C．the ideas came from science class D．the kids tried to solve problems in life
30．How did the writer introduce each invention
A．By comparing or contrasting. B．By showing time.
C．By giving an example. D．By showing cause and effect.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
___31___
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on it, but doctors say you should get off it. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Think about it: Do you get enough exercise today
___32___
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
___33___
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
___34___
Many people believe that it is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are nervous about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.
___35___
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. It is not cool but dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health.
A．Rest while you can!
B．Do not worry. Be happy!
C．Say no to smoking!
D．Eat healthy food!
E．Get off the sofa!
F．Drink more fresh water!
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenever we think of the word “homeless”, most of us think of some poor area. But ____36____ homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people ____37____ on the streets of a rich country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his ____38____ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless people of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer ____39____ most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and ____40____ the food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are ____41____. They have no friends or relatives. “What these people ____42____ need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking twice and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was ____43____ at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face ____44____ night on the street.
The couple were soon spending all their money, so Kurt visited a lot of companies to ____45____ for donations (捐赠物). Today, over thirty companies donate ____46____ and volunteers help to give it away to the homeless. It helps deal with apart of hunger. The public also give clothes and money ____47____ a bag producer donates new bags.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use ____48____ helping homeless people in Belin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love that we ____49____ on the streets is our salary (薪水) .” Rita says she often gets tired, but she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a ____50____ in the world.
36．A．after all B．what’s more C．on purpose D．in fact
37．A．cooking B．working C．living D．calling
38．A．friend B．wife C．sister D．mother
39．A．when B．because C．if D．once
40．A．sell B．lend C．offer D．return
41．A．lazy B．dirty C．weak D．lonely
42．A．hardly B．also C．ever D．perhaps
43．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
44．A．this B．that C．another D．the other
45．A．pay B．ask C．wait D．search
46．A．food B．water C．paper D．time
47．A．so B．or C．but D．and
48．A．by B．from C．except D．against
49．A．give B．show C．get D．accept
50．A．living B．wish C．decision D．difference
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. ____51____ the way, we noticed a man ____52____（hold）a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old saw him and made a comment on ____53____ bad it must be to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my ____54____（kid）to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ____55____, but…well, sometimes ____56____（give）from our need is just what we need to do! All the kids chose something they thought he would need.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, ____57____（say）he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a ____58____（wonder）experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would not have played out so perfectly if I had ____59____（simple）said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. It’ll go ____60____ long way with them.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．When the rainstorm s______________ came, I was reading in the library.
62．A pizza was d________ into six parts to share with friends.
63．A p______________ is a person who is receiving medical care in a hospital.
64．The Hangzhou Asian Games will be held from S______________ 23 to October 8, 2023.
65．It was early autumn and the leaves were turning y________.
66．Look! The monkeys are c________ up the tree. How lovely they are!
67．—Would you like me to help you with your homework
—It’s very kind of you. But I can manage it m________.
68．“I couldn’t agree more” means that you are in c________ agreement with the other persons.
69．Everyone was tired out because they worked w________ a break until about eight in the evening.
70．It’s important to save energy. Please r________ to turn off lights when you leave the room.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
在生活中，总有人时不时地给予你关心、鼓励……，请以 “The person I want to thank most”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，不得出现真实人名和校名。
要点如下：（1）你最想感谢的人是谁？
（2）他/她做过什么值得你感谢的事情？
（3）你打算如何报答他/她？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语高分突破试题全解全析
英 语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s meet at twenty to five in the afternoon.
M: Well, could we make it twenty past five
W: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past five.
M: OK. See you then!
2．A
【原文】W: Can you guess what our new classmate looks like
M: Maybe she is a pretty girl with long hair.
W: I think the person may be a cool boy.
3．
【答案】A
【原文】W: These potatoes and carrots are really delicious. Did you grow them yourself
M: No. I just grew some tomatoes in my garden.
4．
【答案】C
【原文】M: My parents tell me the best things in life are free, and I add, “Yeah, yeah, the best things are a new apartment and a shiny new car.”
W: Not true. The things that make me happy are the people in my life.
5．
【答案】C
【原文】M: John looks so upset. What happened to him
W: John should have bought the tickets to the match. But it’s too late. It’s been sold out.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B
【原文】Man: Good afternoon, Lucy! I heard you went to Shanghai the other day. Did you have a good trip
Woman: Good afternoon, Jeffery. Actually, I went there for an interview.
Man: What kind of interview was it
Woman: It was a job interview. I’m waiting for the result now.
Man: Hope you get the job. Did you take the fast train to Shanghai
Woman: I meant to but the tickets were sold out. So I had to take the plane.
Man: Planes are quite expensive. How much did the ticket cost
Woman: Usually about 600 yuan but luckily I booked a special ticket which is 200 cheaper.
Man: Wow! How lucky you were!
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C
【原文】M: My tooth is killing me, honey. Do you mind getting an ice bag from the fridge for me
W: I don’t mind, but you need to go to the hospital.
M: It’s Sunday, though. There are always many people in the hospital on weekends.
W: That’s right.
M: I haven’t decided whether to go to the hospital today or tomorrow.
W: How bad is the pain Can you wait until tomorrow
M: I don’t know. It’s pretty bad. Isn’t your brother a doctor
W: Yes, he is, but I don’t think he’d want to see a patient on his day off.
M: You never know. He might be willing to help out.
W: OK, I’ll give him a call.
M: Thank you! I really hope I don’t need to wait in line at the hospital.
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】I’m great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了Betty、Lucy和David读过的一些书以及他们对这些书的评论。
16．细节理解题。根据“The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.…I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures”可知，Edie写的关于冒险活动的戏。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I like the way the writer describes the story.”可知，Lucy喜欢作者描述故事的方式。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others!”可推知，Rwmaysa中的主要人物是乐于助人的。故选B。
B
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些比较实用的学习技能。
19．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.”可知，那些重读材料的人表现最差，故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself.”可知，重读材料就像在看一个谜题的答案，因此这个过程比较肤浅，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas.”可知，学生比较和对比不同的想法才能够进行的更深刻，故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”和“Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone”可知，本文主要介绍了一些比较实用的学习技能，故选B。
C
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了国家开放大学教授唐应山的一个在线美术教育课程，这个课程为人们提供了新的方式，让人们更好地表达自己。
23．推理判断题。根据“adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.”可知油画让她忘记年龄，再次感到精力充沛，说明就像年轻的时候一样。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据后文“Although they have different jobs”可知是各行各业的人，“各行各业”符合情景。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Bai planned to attend an advanced class”及“gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again”可知推知白莉会继续学习油画。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。文章第一段引出“在线艺术课程”；第二段和第三段举例说明在线艺术课程的好处；第四段总结：每个人都可以在艺术世界中找到表达自己的方式。选项D“在线艺术教育让每个人都能表达自己”符合题意，故选D。
D
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们天生就是发明家，他们经常从简单的想法中创造出令人惊叹的东西。作者列举了几个事例，告诉我们，当遇到问题时，不要放弃，可以很好地解决它们。
27．细节理解题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了四个发明，分别是：冰棍、耳罩、蜡笔夹和手腕。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood …his grandmother to sew fur on them.”可知Chester用一根钢头带把两个圈用毛皮连接起来。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“They often create amazing things from simple ideas”可知这四个发明的共同点是它们都从简单的想法中解决了世界问题。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍四项发明都介绍了原因和影响。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了五条健康生活法则。
31．根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on it, but doctors say you should get off it. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，本段介绍了运动的重要性；E选项：从沙发上下来！与本段的首句相呼应。故选E。
32．根据“It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.”可知，本段介绍了健康饮食的重要性。D选项：吃健康的食物，符合本段段意。故选D。
33．根据“When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.”可知，本段介绍了休息的重要性。A选项：能休息就休息，符合本段段意。故选A。
34．根据“If you are nervous about something, talk to your parents or your teachers.”可知，本段介绍了情绪方面的问题。B选项：别忧虑。要开心。符合本段段意。故选B。
35．根据“It is not cool but dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body.”可知，本段应是提到了一种非常不好的行为。C选项：拒绝吸烟！符合本段段意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穆勒一家的善意之举拯救了许多无家可归的人的故事。
36．句意：但事实上，无家可归者无处不在。
after all毕竟；what’s more而且；on purpose故意；in fact事实上。根据“But...homelessness is everywhere.”可知，此处在强调一个事实，因此需用in fact。故选D。
37．句意：例如，我们中有多少人能想到，在像德国这样的富裕国家会看到人们生活在街道上？
cooking烹饪；working 工作；living居住；calling打电话。根据“homeless”以及“see people...on the streets”可知，“居住”在街道上符合题意。故选C。
38．句意：库尔特穆勒和他的妻子丽塔花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭。
friend朋友；wife妻子；sister姐姐；mother妈妈。根据下文“Kurt and his wife stayed at home”可知，丽塔是库尔特穆勒的妻子。故选B。
39．句意：他们第一次这么做是在一个炎热的夏天，当时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
when当……时候；because因为；if如果；once一旦。根据“They first began to do that in a hot summer...most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。
40．句意：库尔特和他的妻子呆在家里，自己做了三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物分给无家可归的人。
sell卖；lend借；offer提供；return返回。根据“Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and...the food to the homeless.”可知，把食物“给”无家可归的人。故选C。
41．句意：大多数无家可归的人都很孤独。
lazy懒的；dirty脏的；weak弱的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“What these people...need is warmth and caring”可知，大多数无家可归的人都很“孤独”。故选D。
42．句意：“这些人还需要温暖和关怀。”丽塔说。
hardly几乎不；also还；ever曾经；perhaps或许。根据上文“The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough”以及“What these people...need is warmth and caring”可知，无家可归的人不仅需要食物，“还”需要温暖和关怀。故选B。
43．句意：丽塔确保家里有人接电话，他们家随时向那些无法再在街上过夜的人敞开大门。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“...told them to phone anytime”以及“Rita made sure there was...at home to answer the phone”可知，确保家里时刻有人接电话。故选A。
44．句意：丽塔确保家里有人接电话，他们家随时向那些无法再在街上过夜的人敞开大门。
this这个；that那个；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者）。根据“their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face...night on the street.”可知，此处需填代词another表示“另一个”。故选C。
45．句意：这对夫妇很快就花光了他们所有的钱，所以库尔特去了很多公司寻求捐赠。
pay付钱；ask问；wait等待；search搜查。根据“The couple were soon spending all their money, so Kurt visited a lot of companies to...for donations”可知，此处需填ask，ask for sth“请求得到某物”。故选B。
46．句意：今天，三十多家公司捐赠食物，志愿者帮忙将食物分发给无家可归的人。
food食物；water水；paper纸；time时间。根据下文“volunteers help to give it away to the homeless. It helps deal with apart of hunger”可知，公司捐赠“食物”，志愿者将这些食物分发给无家可归的人。故选A。
47．句意：民众也捐赠衣服和钱，一个手袋生产商捐赠新手袋。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“The public also give clothes and money...a bag producer donates new bags.”可知，此处需填and表示并列。故选D。
48．句意：库尔特和丽塔把他们的爱用在了帮助柏林无家可归的人上。
by通过；from来自；except 除了；against反对。根据“Kurt and Rita put their love to good use...helping homeless people in Belin”可知，此处需填介词by表示“通过……的事情”。故选A。
49．句意：我们在街上得到的爱就是我们的工资。
give给；show展示；get获得；accept接受。根据“The love that we...on the streets is our salary”可知，在街上“得到”的爱就是工资。故选C。
50．句意：他们会继续他们的工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。
living居住；wish希望；decision决定；difference区别。根据“made a...in the world”可知，此处需填difference，make a difference表示“有影响、做出改变”。故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
【答案】
On 52．holding 53．how 54．kids 55．ourselves
56．giving 57．saying 58．wonderful 59．simply 60．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者鼓励她的孩子们帮助一位需要帮助的男士的故事。
51．句意：在路上，我们注意到一位男士正举着一片纸，上面写道，“工作丢了，但还有家庭要养。”on the way表示“在路上”。故填On。
52．句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男士正举着一片纸，上面写道，“工作丢了，但还有家庭要养。” 此处应填一个非谓语动词，结合短语notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，故填holding。
53．句意：我的10岁的孩子看到了他，评论道站在外面冷风中一定是多么的糟糕。结合语境和“bad”可知，此处表示“多么糟糕啊”，应用how，故填how。
54．句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选他们认为我们的“朋友”需要的东西。each of 后跟名词复数。故填kids。
55．句意：我们自己现金也不多。应为反身代词。故填ourselves。
56．句意：从我们的需要中给予正是我们需要做的。后面有谓语动词“is”，那么前面需要动名词作主语。故填“giving”。
57．句意：当我递给他那张礼物卡说他可以用它去买他的家人需要的东西时，他流出了眼泪。此处考查现在分词做伴随状语，当我递给他礼物卡的同时说出了这句话。故填saying。
58．句意：这对我的家人们来说已经是一个很棒的经历。后面为“experience”经历为名词，故前面应填一个形容词。故填wonderful。
59．句意：事情将不会如此完美，如果我仅仅只是说：“不行，我们真的没有钱去给出更多。”此处应填一个副词修饰动词“said”。故填simply。
60．句意：这会伴随着他们很长一段路。“way”意为“方式，路”，为可数名词。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：暴雨突然来临时，我正在图书馆看书。分析句子可知，该空填副词，修饰动词came，由“When the rainstorm…came”可知，暴雨突然到来，“突然地”suddenly。故填(s)uddenly。
62．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：一块披萨被分成六份与朋友分享。根据“A pizza was...into six parts”可知，是指披萨被分为六份，divide“分开”，此处动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(d)ivided。
63．(p)atient
【详解】句意：病人是指在医院接受医疗护理的人。根据“a person who is receiving medical care in a hospital”及首字母可知，此处指病人；patient“病人”，名词；空前有不定冠词“A”，故此处用名词单数。故填(p)atient。
64．(S)eptember
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日举行。根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games will be held from ... 23 to October 8, 2023.”及首字母可知，此处指9月；September“九月”，专有名词。故填(S)eptember。
65．(y)ellow
【详解】句意：初秋，树叶开始变黄。根据“It was early autumn”可知，秋天树叶变黄，yellow意为“黄色的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(y)ellow。
66．(c)limbing
【详解】句意：看！猴子们正在爬上树。它们真可爱！根据首字母提示及“up the tree”可知，此处指的是climb“爬”，空前有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，故填(c)limbing。
67．(m)yself
【详解】句意：——你想让我帮你做作业吗？——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。根据“But”可知，拒绝了对方想要帮写作业的好意，故推测此处表示“我自己可以”；myself“我自己”，反身代词，此处作主语“I”的同位语。故填(m)yself。
68．(c)omplete
【详解】句意：“I couldn’t agree more”意思是你完全同意其他人的观点。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词agreement，分析语境可知，此处应表示“完全的同意”，complete“完全的；彻底的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)omplete。
69．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：每个人都累坏了，因为他们一直工作不休息到晚上八点左右。根据“Everyone was tired out”结合首字母可知，很累是因为一直工作到晚上八点左右却没有休息，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
70．(r)emember
【详解】句意：节约能源很重要。离开房间时请记得关灯。根据“when you leave the room.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指离开房间时请记得关灯，remember意为“记得”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
【答案】例文：
The person I want to thank most
In my junior school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher because she helped me a lot.
My English teacher Ms. Lee is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of us. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it.
I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要点已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，引出最想感谢的人；
第二步，详细描述原因，并给出例子；
第三步，再次表达感谢，并介绍报答对方的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①easygoing随和的
②in trouble处于困境
③cheer sb up使某人振作起来
④make great progress in在某方面取得巨大进步
⑤live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
[高分句型]
①But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher because she helped me a lot.（定语从句：由that引导定语从句修饰先行词the person，其中that已省略；状语从句：由because引导原因状语从句）
②When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（状语从句：由when引导时间状语从句）
③I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句）
④I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.（定语从句：由that引导定语从句修饰先行词all）

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