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江西省上饶市广丰康桥中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期 5月英语检测卷
（满分：120分；时间：120分钟）
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Thank you for your advice. B．No, I am not. C．I’m sorry.
2．
A．At 3: 00 p.m. B．It’s very late. C．Yes, it is fun.
3．
A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I don’t. C．No, he can’t.
4．
A．Once a month. B．A week ago. C．At 7:00.
5．
A．It is hard to make it. B．You should know yourself first. C．You should finish your homework on time.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Who is more hard-working
A．Lucy. B．Andy. C．Lucy’s sister.
7．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
8．When does David have history classes every week
A．On Monday and Tuesday. B．On Tuesday and Friday. C．On Wednesday and Friday.
9．Why does Lucy like shopping online
A．It is cheaper. B．It saves time. C．The service is perfect.
10．What does the man mean
A．He will drive his daughter to the movie theater.
B．He has been late for the meeting.
C．He has no enough time to drive his daughter to the movie theater.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What is Bob doing
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is watching a movie. C．He is watching TV.
12．What do they want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Draw pictures. C．Play basketball.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store
A．Five minutes’ walk. B．Ten minutes’ walk. C．Twenty minutes’ walk.
14．Which store has the most expensive things
A．Park Store. B．Rose Store. C．Green Store.
15．How often does Linda go to Park Store
A．Hardly ever. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did Max visit Mrs. Black
A．On September 18th. B．On September 19th. C．On September 20th.
17．Who is Mrs. Black
A．Max’s neighbor. B．Max’s teacher. C．Max’s friend.
18．How long did it take to get to the Town Center by bike
A．For five minutes. B．For fifteen minutes. C．For fifty minutes.
19．What did Max get from Mrs. Black
A．A pen. B．A book. C．A map.
20．Who helped Max find the Town Center
A．The police. B．A friend of Max’s. C．A stranger.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．It’s a tradition to ________ the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day.
A．accept B．admire C．achieve D．answer
22．The park ________ people with a place to amuse themselves for a while.
A．protects B．offers C．provides D．promises
23．—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Oh, I have a used laptop in perfect ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．communication
24．If you go to London by air, you’d better ________ a plane ticket early on the Internet.
A．book B．try C．search D．find
25．—What are you going to do in your free time
—I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll ________ writing as a hobby.
A．take up B．take away C．take after D．take out
26．— Where is Tommy now
— I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．play, go home B．play, going home C．playing, to go home
27．Earthquakes are very dangerous. You ________ learn to protect yourselves.
A．should B．could C．might
28．—This book seems a bit boring.
—You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it.
A．unless B．if C．although
29．Frank’s hands ________ when he stood on the stage.
A．shake B．shook C．were shaking D．are shaking
30．They didn’t go home ________ the thunderstorm stopped.
A．while B．until C．since D．because
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Once upon a time in a small 31 , there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his 32 and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers 33 what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever 34 it.
One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With 35 determination (决心), he began the journey.
As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and 36 . Jack faced many 37 , like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), 38 he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests.
In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were 39 and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life.
After spending time in the valley, Jack 40 to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded.
31．A．town B．village C．city D．country
32．A．kindness B．happiness C．laziness D．bravery
33．A．dreamt B．knew C．wanted D．wondered
34．A．walked B．crossed C．passed D．through
35．A．slight B．no C．little D．great
36．A．fewer B．thinner C．more D．heavier
37．A．questions B．friends C．problems D．rewards
38．A．and B．or C．so D．but
39．A．humorous B．modest C．creative D．kind
40．A．willing B．decided C．enjoyed D．liked
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Do you like animals And do you know that many animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number now. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They’re all in danger of extinction.
The African lion has nowhere to live because of the wars (战争) in southern Africa. Besides, hunters (捕猎者) and farmers often kill them. Why not stop hunters and farmers from killing them
The Sussa lvanius is a kind of boar (野猪). It is the smallest pig in the world. It mainly lives in the northeast of India. It’s about sixty cm long and twenty-five cm high. Adult (成年) pigs are less than ten kilograms. But there are only several in the park in India.
The African elephants are the largest land animals in Africa. They are very clever. They have good memories. But people kill them for their tusks (长牙). Half of the African elephants have disappeared. I think we should refuse to buy the products made of tusks.
Maybe you have never seen tadpole shrimps (蝌蚪虾). They are one of the oldest species (物种) on the earth. People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents (洲). A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less.
41．According to the passage, why are the African lions in danger of extinction
A．They have nothing to eat.
B．People often kill them.
C．They are eaten by larger animals.
D．They can only live for two months or less.
42．The smallest pig in the world is about __________.
A．50 cm long and 30 cm high B．60 cm long and 30 cm high
C．60 cm long and 25 cm high D．50 cm long and 25 cm high
43．People kill African elephants for their __________.
A．meat B．skin C．living places D．tusks
44．The tadpole shrimp __________.
A．can live for few years B．lives on four continents
C．is in danger because of an illness D．lives at a research station now
45．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The number of some animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
B．Many animals in the world are in danger of extinction.
C．The smallest pigs only live in a park in China.
D．The African elephants are the largest land animals in Africa.
B
International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people’s attention to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate the 31st International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. It’s great to take your children to join in them. Activities for the families: ☆ Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m. —17:00 p.m. on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: 1st prize—a five-day foreign trip; 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) trip; 3rd prize—a four-day domestic trip. Rules: ☆Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ☆All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy if you want to keep them. ☆Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. And we will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For more information, visit https://FamilyCenter..
46．Which activities will be held on the South International Square
a. Family sports. b. A cooking competition.
c. Reading stories about happiness. d. Writing poems about families.
A．a, b B．a, d C．b, e D．b, d
47．When can you join in the competition
A．On May 5th. B．On May 15th. C．On May 10th. D．On May 26th.
48．What can you get if your family wins the second prize
A．A five-day foreign trip. B．A seven-day foreign trip.
C．A seven-day domestic trip. D．A four-day domestic trip.
49．Why should each family keep a copy of the letters
A．The letters are free. B．There is information on the letters.
C．The center won’t return the letters. D．There are too many application forms.
50．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask parents to hold activities.
B．To let children learn about a festival.
C．To show some family activities to parents.
D．To teach people to develop a happy family.
C
What is the relation between population and the social development It is clear in cities in the world.
The first city with more than a million people was Rome in 133 BC． However, in the 20th century very big cities with populations of millions became common worldwide.
There are two main reasons why people move to cities: to find either a better job or a life with better quality. In 1950 only 30% of the world’s population lived in cities, while in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities.
The growth of the population in cities has created a number of problems. Houses get smaller and buildings get taller. There are fewer parks and open areas and more cars. Overcrowded cities often have to deal with several serious problems, such as unemployment (失业), traffic, pollution and crime.
In developing countries the situation is even worse. A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts (小屋).
By looking at the table below one can see that the problems will get worse in the future. Therefore, it is important for these countries to improve the quality of life in these cities in the future.
2000 2018
City Country Population Rank Population Rank
Tokyo New York Los Angeles Mexico City Bombay Shanghai Japan the US the US Mexico India China 27,900,000 16,900,000 13,100,000 16,400,000 18,200,000 17,200,000 1 5 10 6 2 4 38,050,000 21,575,000 15,620,000 20,565,000 23,265,000 24,238,000 1 8 18 11 7 6
51．Why do people move to cities according to the passage
A．Because there are many tall buildings in cities.
B．Because cities can help people improve the quality of jobs.
C．Because cities will have smaller population and less crime.
D．Because people want to find better jobs and improve the quality of life.
52．In the year 2000, about ________ of the world’s population lived in cities.
A．15% B．30% C．50% D．60%
53．Many people live in huts, for the fees (费用) for houses and flats are ________.
A．low B．impossible C．unknown D．high
54．From the table, we know the population of ________ is the largest.
A．Tokyo B．New York C．Mexico City D．Shanghai
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In developing countries most people live in flats in town.
B．A large number of big cities were created in the 20th century.
C．The population of cities in developing countries will stop growing.
D．Helping people get jobs is very important in developing country.
D
Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster (公鸡) began to flap around his head.
It was crying and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn’t understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen’s box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted.
“I understand!” he said kindly. “You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.” The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together.
56．What does the underlined word “flap” in the first paragraph mean
A．Move in a happy way. B．Walk up and down quickly.
C．Move its wings up and down quickly. D．Walk from one side to the other side.
57．Why was the rooster crying
A．It wanted the hen back. B．It was cold and hungry.
C．It wanted to go with the man. D．It wanted to live on a farm.
58．Which is the right order of the following events
①The rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside.
②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper.
③The two birds went away happily together.
④The rooster dropped a piece of gold.
A．③①④② B．②①④③ C．①④②③ D．④①②③
59．What word can best describe the man
A．Brave. B．Ugly. C．Stupid. D．Kind.
60．What is the story mainly about
A．Facts about animals. B．Birds that can pay people.
C．Love between animals. D．Man who can help animals.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
“Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the s 61 group. In the Chinese language, It m 62 “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of a kind come together.” This sentence has an interesting Chinese story.
D 63 the Warring States Period, a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (天赋的) scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to i 64 more talents to the state. Chun said that would not be h 65 at all.
Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. The king was very happy, but he really w 66 how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. As a r 67 , he asked Chun right away, “Someone would be lucky to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometers or find one sage (圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so e 68 ” Chun answered, “Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying field, w 69 you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same t 70 often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people of my kind, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.”
Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B: Of course! 71
A: Yeah, Um… 72
B: What for
A: 73
B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
A: 74
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.
B: OK! After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: 75
B: Sure.
A．I cleaned it last week.
B．Could I borrow some money
C．There is no need for it.
D．That sounds like fun.
E．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
F．Could I take out the rubbish
G．Sorry, I can’t.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．He felt sorry for he refused (take) part in the speech competition.
77．It takes her many years (search) for her lost child.
78．John’s new house is (large) than his old one.
79．The children were very (激动的) about the film Kung Fu Panda 4.
80．Moreover, China’s development depends largely on the modernization of science and (技术).
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。
2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。
3. 你的体会和看法是什么。
参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty
词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语5月检测参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．A
【原文】
Can you come to her birthday party on Saturday
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
【原文】W : David , how many history classes do you have every week
M : Two. On Tuesday and Friday .
9．B
10．C
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．B
【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是一个传统。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；admire欣赏；achieve实现；answer回答。根据“the full moon”可知，在中秋节赏月是一个传统。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：公园给人们提供了一个暂时娱乐的地方。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；offers提供；provides提供；promises许诺。根据“people with a place”可知，公园为人们提供了一个地方，provide sb. with sth.=offer sb. sth“提供某人某物”。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买台新电脑，但是我的钱不够。你有什么好主意吗？——哦，我有一台二手笔记本电脑，状态很好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition状况；information信息；communication交流。根据“I have a used laptop in perfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，用in perfect condition。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：句意：如果你乘坐飞机去伦敦，你最好在网上提前预定一张飞机票。
考查动词辨析。book预定；try尝试；search搜索；find找到。根据“a plane ticket”可知，此处是提前预定机票。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——空闲时间里你准备做什么呢？——我不确定。可能我会开始学习写作作为爱好。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，学习；take away拿走；take after像；take out取出，去掉。根据搭配“…writing as a hobby”可知此处指开始学习写作，因此用“take up”。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——汤米现在在哪里？——刚才我看到他在花园玩，我叫他回家。
考查非谓语动词。see sb to do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调过程；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意，第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”，表示正在做的事情，所以第一个空填playing。固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，所以第二个空填to go home。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。你们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could能；might可能。根据“Earthquakes are very dangerous...learn to protect yourselves.”可知，此处表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，空处应用should“应该”。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——这本书看起来有点无聊。——除非你全心投入，否则你不会喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；if如果；although虽然。根据“You won’t enjoy it...you put your heart into it”可知，读懂这本书的条件要全心投入，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：弗兰克站在舞台上时，手在发抖。
考查过去进行时。根据“Frank’s hands…when he stood on the stage.”可知，此处指的是过去某一时间正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是were/was doing，主语是“Frank’s hands”，因此此处用were shaking。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：直到雷雨停止，他们才回家。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“They didn’t go home…the thunderstorm stopped.”可知，此处指的是“直到雷雨停止，他们才回家”，not…until意为“直到……才”。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一位勇敢的男孩杰克历尽艰辛爬过高山去探索外面的世界，最后决定回家并和村民分享此次经历。
31．句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个叫杰克的小男孩。
town镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据下文“Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain.”可知，此处指小村庄。故选B。
32．句意：他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。
kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；bravery勇敢。根据“adventurous (冒险的) spirit”可知，此处指他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。故选D。
33．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。
dreamt梦想；knew知道；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“The villagers…what was on the other side of the mountain”的句意可知，此处指村民们想知道山的另一边是什么。故选D。
34．句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。
walked步行；crossed越过；passed通过；through穿过。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时；空后的“it”指代的是“the mountain”可知，此处指翻过高山。故选B。
35．句意：带着极大的决心，他开始了旅行。
slight轻微的；no不；little微不足道的；great极大的。根据上文“One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack.”可知，Jack有着极大的决心。故选D。
36．句意：他越爬越高，空气越来越冷，越来越稀薄。
fewer较少的；thinner越来越稀薄的；more更多的；heavier更重的。根据“As he climbed higher”及常识可知，越爬越高，空气就会越来越稀薄。故选B。
37．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。
questions疑问；friends朋友；problems问题；rewards奖励。根据空后的“like slippery rocks and deep ravines”可知，此处指面临许多问题。故选C。
38．句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
39．句意：那里的村民都很友善，和他分享他们的美味。
humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；creative创造性的；kind友善的。根据“shared their delicious food with him”可知，那里的村民都很友善。故选D。
40．句意：在山谷里待了一段时间后，杰克决定回家。
willing乐意的；decided决定；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。根据“After spending time in the valley, Jack…to return home.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指杰克决定回家。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的动物。
41．细节理解题。根据“The African lion has nowhere to live because of the wars (战争) in southern Africa. Besides, hunters (捕猎者) and farmers often kill them”可知因为捕猎者经常杀非洲狮，所以它们有灭绝的危险。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s about sixty cm long and twenty-five cm high”可知最小的猪长约60厘米，高约25厘米。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“But people kill them for their tusks”可知认为杀非洲象是为了它们的长牙。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents”可知蝌蚪虾生活在四大洲。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“It mainly lives in the northeast of India...But there are only several in the park in India.”可知在印度的公园里有几只最小的猪。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了为庆祝今年第31个国际家庭日，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“Activities for the families:☆ Family sports.☆Reading a letter for your family.☆A cooking competition among families.”可知有家庭运动，给家人读信，家庭之间烹饪比赛。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. —17:00 p.m. on May 15th”可知可以在5月15号参加，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) trip”可知二等奖是为期七天的国内之旅，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy if you want to keep them.”可知所有的信件都必须由家人自己写。它们不会被退还，所以如果你想保留它们，请保留一份副本。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文讲述了为庆祝今年第31个国际家庭日，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动。因此是向家长展示一些家庭活动。故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪大量人口涌入城市，从而引发了许多问题，尤其在发展中国家。
51．细节理解题。根据“to find either a better job or a life with better quality.”可知，人们到城市去的目的是找到更好的工作和改善生活。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“while in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities.”可知，2000年城市人口比例大约是50%。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts (小屋).”可知，人们住在简陋的小房子里，是因为房价太高。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据表格中Tokyo栏中Rank可知，东京城市人口最多。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“However, in the 20th century very big cities with populations of millions became common worldwide.”可知，20世纪大城市变得普遍了。故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事。
56．词义猜测题。根据第一段“…around his head”(绕着这个男人的头)可知，此处指“快速地上下挥舞着翅膀”。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.”(你爱你的母鸡，想把它从我这里买回去)可知，公鸡哭泣是因为它想要回母鸡。故选A。
58．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第一段“Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer.”可知那个男人买了一只又大又胖的母鸡；第一段“That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside”可知公鸡飞到那人的家里，在外面等着；第二段“the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him.”可知公鸡扔下了一块金子；最后一段“and the two birds went away happily together.”可知两只鸡快乐地一起走了；选项B正确。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together”可知男人放走了母鸡，两只鸡快乐地一起离开了；说明男人是个善良的人。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事；可知选项C“动物之间的爱”符合文意。故选C。
61．(s)ame 62．(m)eans 63．(D)uring 64．(i)ntroduce/(i)nvite 65．(h)ard 66．(w)ondered 67．(r)esult 68．(e)asily 69．(w)hile 70．(t)ype
【导语】本文讲述了齐国时期一位著名的演说家淳于髡为齐宣王招纳贤士的故事，来讲明了“物以类聚，人以群分”。
61．句意：它通常描述思想相似的人如何喜欢归入同一群体。根据前文“... how people of similar minds like to fall into the s... group.”可知，此处是说思想相似的人习惯归在同一个群体，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
62．句意：在中文里，它的意思是“物以类聚”。根据前文“... in English”和“In the Chinese language”可知，此处表示在中文里这句话意为着什么意思，mean“意为”；这里是一般现在时，主语“It”是单数，因此动词填三单形式。故填(m)eans。
63．句意：战国时期，齐国有一位著名的学者，名叫淳于髡，擅长演讲。根据首字母和“... the Warring States Period”可知，此处表示在什么期间during。故填(D)uring。
64．句意：有一天，国王要求淳向国家介绍/邀请更多的人才。根据“King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented (天赋的) scholars around.”和“i... more talents to the state”可知，上文提到齐宣王喜欢结交许多有才能的学者，所以这里是要求淳向国家介绍/邀请更多的人才。introduce“介绍”/invite“邀请”，to为不定式，所以这里动词是原形。故填(i)ntroduce/(i)nvite。
65．句意：淳说这一点也不难。根据“not be h... at all.”和下文“Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king.”可知，这里表示邀请人才不难，hard“困难的”。be后跟形容词作表语。故填(h)ard。
66．句意：国王非常高兴，但他真的很奇怪，淳如何在这么短的时间内找到这么多有才华的学者。根据“but he really w... how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time.”和上文可知，淳在段时间内找到了七名有才华的学者，所以这里是国王很奇怪他如何在短时间内做到的，wonder“想知道”，这里是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式。故填(w)ondered。
67．句意：因此，他马上问淳。根据“As a r...”可知，此处是固定词组，as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。
68．句意：你怎么能这么容易就给我找到七个优秀的人？根据“How could you find seven great persons for me so e... ”和首字母可知，这里是说如何这么容易找到这些优秀的学者，此处应用副词easily修饰动词find。故填(e)asily。
69．句意：亲爱的国王，在潮湿低洼的田地里找到干燥的作物需要几百万年，而你可以在高地找到大量的作物。根据“Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying field,”和“w... you can find plenty of them on a highland.”可知，前后是对比关系，因此是while。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：同类的动物经常成群结队地四处活动，同类的鸟经常一起飞翔。根据“Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same t... often fly together.”可知，这里说的是同类的动物，同类的鸟，type“类型”。故填(t)ype。
71．D 72．B 73．E 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文是一个孩子和母亲的对话，是围绕孩子要过生日，要如何为生日派对做准备而展开的对话。
71．根据空前的“ Of course!”可知，此处是肯定回答，则表示赞同该建议，选项D“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据下文“Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.”并结合选项可知，下文说去购物，买一些饮料和小吃，所以此处与借钱有关，选项B“我能借点钱吗？”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据上文“What for ”可知，此处回答借钱的原因，选项E“我需要买一些饮料和零食。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据下文“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知，此处指已经打扫过了，选项A“我上周打扫过。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据下文“Sure.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项F“我能倒垃圾吗？”符合语境。故选F。
76．to take
【详解】句意：他很抱歉，因为他拒绝参加演讲比赛。根据空前动词refused ，可知 此处是考查refuse的用法，“拒绝做某事”是refuse to do sth，to后加动词原形，故填to take。
77．to search
【详解】句意：她花了许多年寻找她丢失的孩子。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定句式。故填to search。
78．larger
【详解】句意：约翰的新房子比他的旧房子大。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级larger，意为“更大的”。故填larger。
79．excited
【详解】句意：孩子们对电影《功夫熊猫4》非常激动。根据题干，主语是children“孩子们”，形容词excited“激动的”修饰人。故填excited。
80．technology
【详解】句意：此外，中国的发展在很大程度上依赖于科学技术的现代化。根据“science and...(技术)”可知，此处指科学技术，science and technology“科学技术”，technology在此处泛指技术，作不可数名词。故填technology。
81．例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”.
Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.
I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores. What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍目前许多学生的现状；
第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务活；
第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do housework做家务
②too…to太……而不能
③be busy with忙于
④do chores做家务
⑤be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意
⑥independence独立
[高分句型]
But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句)

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