Unit 1 Know yourself Reading课件(共65张PPT) 牛津译林版九年级上册

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Unit 1 Know yourself Reading课件(共65张PPT) 牛津译林版九年级上册

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(共65张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 2 Reading
What kind of person are they
Reading
A. People who are happy with their jobs
Millie has read an article on Sunshine Daily. It introduces four people who are outstanding in their fields in Sunshine Town. Here is the article.
“Wu Wei is a born artist, ” said his best friend. ① “He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts!” Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. ② “I want to share the best art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different. This in itself is great fun, ” he said.
Wu Wei , artist
运用拟人的修辞手法, 形象逼真, 传神地表达出很多艺术家的一种特性——用作品说话。
具有艺术表达和创意表现的兴趣和意识, 能拓展和升华生活中的美。
Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. ③ “I’m active and energetic, and I love working with people. However, in my last job, I could only work with numbers day after day. ④ That made me unhappy. ” Su Ning is now the general manager of the company. “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. ⑤ I’m ready to take on new challenges any time, ” she said.
Su Ning , manager
work for 为……工作,
work with和……一起工作
承上启下
承担, 承受
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. ⑥ “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, ” said Mr Liu. ⑦ “All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. ⑧” “He’s serious and well organized, ” one of his team members said. “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with ⑨. ”
Liu Hao, engineer
n. 错误, 过失 v. 错过;思念
细节是解决问题的关键。
Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. “As a doctor, you can’t be too careful, ” she said. ⑩ “Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. ” “She’s always willing to work extra hours, ” said another doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day. She has devoted most of her time to her work. All the people in the town respect her.
Fang Yuan , doctor
can’t... too... 再……也不为过, 有时也可用can never...too 来表示类似的意思。
爱岗敬业、树立责任和担当意识。
B. Jobs and personalities
B1. Millie wants to make sure that she knows the meanings of some words in the newspaper article. Help her match the first parts on the left with the second parts on the right to make complete explanations. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1. A creative person a. has lots of energy.
2. An active person b. does not talk much about his/her
abilities.
3. An energetic person c. can produce something new or a work
of art.
4. A modest person d. can plan his/her work well.
5. An organized person e. enjoys taking part in different activities.
6. A patient person f. can wait without getting angry.
c
e
a
b
d
f
B2. Millie wants to tell her classmates about the four people. Help her check the sentences below. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1. Wu Wei’s friend does not think that his work is very good.____
2. Wu Wei’s sculptures are famous all over the country. _______
3. Su Ning was once happy with her job as an accountant. ______
4. Su Ning changed her job five years ago. _______
5. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the new bridge. _______
F
T
F
T
F
6. Liu Hao’s team members find it difficult to work with him. _______
7. Fang Yuan thinks doctors should be very careful. _______
8. Fang Yuan spends most of her time on her work. _______
F
T
T
find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……
B3. Millie is summarizing the newspaper article. Help her find the words on pages 8 and 9 to complete her notes below.
Job Personality
Wu Wei (1) __________ Quiet, does not like to (2) __________
Creative—his work shouts
Enjoys searching for something better or (3) _________
an artist
talk much
different
Su Ning (4) __________ Active and (5) _________
Loves working with (6) _________
Ready to take on (7) ______________
Liu Hao (8) ___________ Pays attention to every (9) _________
Serious and well (10) _________
Always works to high (11) _________
Fang Yuan (12) _________ Kind and (13) _________
Very (14) _________ at work
Willing to work (15) _____________
a manager
energetic
people
new challenges
an engineer
detail
organized
standards
a doctor
patient
careful
extra hours
C. Your personalities
C1. Write a short description of your personality. Then think about what job you want to do in the future and see if your personality matches the job requirements.
Your personality:
_______________________________________________
What job do you want to do
_______________________________________________
Do you think your personality is suitable for the job
_______________________________________________
C2. Work in pairs. Write a short description of your partner’s personality. Then discuss with your partner whether or not you agree with each other.
Your partner’s personality:
________________________________________________
born /b n/ adj. 天生的
e.g. My sister is a born singer. 我姐姐是一个天生的歌手。
考点1
知识点
1
“Wu Wei is a born artist, ” said his best friend.
born 的一词多义
adj. 天生的(用于名词前作定语)
v. bear 的过去分词
拓展:born 还可作动词, 为bear的过去分词。be born 意为“出生”, 常用于过去时。be born with“天生具有”。
e.g. a recently born idea
一个最近产生的想法
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人生来就有学习的能力。
出生的,产生的
考题1:[青海] —Jenny was _____ talent of being a singer.
—You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A. born with B. thirsty for C. satisfied with
A
天生具有 渴望…… 对……满意
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
praise /pre z/ n. 赞扬, 表扬
e.g. His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
他的最新影片得到了评论家们的高度赞扬。
The headmaster praised the boy for his courage.
校长赞扬这个男孩的勇气。
考点2
praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人
知识点
2
His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won
high praise from the art community.
praise 的常用词组
win praise(from)
赢得(来自……的)赞扬
in praise of
赞扬……
考题2:[宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ______ from the art community for his sculptures.
A. pride B. praise
C. promise D. progress
B
骄傲 赞扬
承诺 进步
返回
(高频) give up 放弃
考点3
动副结构,代词放中间。
知识点
3
Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and
started to work for the sales department in a big company.
含give 的常用短语
① give in 屈服;让步
② give away 赠送;捐赠
③ give off 发生,放出 (气味、热、光等)
④ give out 分发;用完
give up 可单独使用, 也可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语, 代词要放在give 和up之间。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
考向
e.g. Don’t give up. I believe you will succeed.
别放弃。我相信你会成功的。
We have already given up the plan.
我们已经放弃了那个计划。
My father gave up drinking last year.
我父亲去年戒酒了。
We can’t give it up easily. 我们不能轻易放弃它。
考题3:[益阳] My father always tells me never to _______ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out
A
放弃 穿上 帮(某人) 摆脱困境
返回
day after day 一天又一天, 日复一日
e.g. Day after day, the scientists work hard in the laboratory.
科学家们日复一日地在实验室中努力工作着。
Day after day, no message arrived.
日子一天天过去了, 但仍杳无音讯。
My husband is getting well day by day.
我丈夫的健康状况一天天地好转了。
考点4
知识点
4
... I could only work with numbers day after day.
辨析:day after day与day by day
day after day 意思是“一天又一天”。深层含义是“把日子看成连续的”, 有“时间长久”的含义。
day by day 意思是“一天天地”, 深层含义是“把每天看成个别的, 独立的”, 意味着“每天都有同样的情况发生或重复”, 而且含有“逐渐转变”的意思。
考题4:The man was hit by a car. And he is getting better ______________(一天天地).
day by day
返回
either ... or... 不是……就是……, 或者……或者……
并列连词, 连接相同的句子成分。连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. Either you or he is right. 或者你对, 或者他对。
考点5
考向
具体用法见本单元语法部分。
知识点
5
You either take the lead or fall behind.
考题5:[随州]晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music.
either or
lead /li d/ n. 领先地位;榜样;主角;扮演主角的演员
e.g. She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment. 她自愿带头执行这项任务。
She was the lead of that film. 她是那部电影的主角。
Tom is in the lead now. 汤姆现在处于领先地位。
考点6
lead 作名词的常用词组
① take the lead 处于领先地位;带头
② lose the lead 失去领先地位,落在后面
③ the male/female lead 男/女主角
拓展:lead 还可以作动词, 意为“导致, 引领”, 短语lead to, 表示“导致, 引起;通向”。
e.g. The guide led us to the top of the mountain.
向导把我们带到山顶。
Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
考题6:历史证明, 一个民族要么领先, 要么落后。
History shows that a nation _______________________________.
either takes the lead or falls behind
考题7: [昆明] Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese people ______ a better life.
A. of B. on
C. at D. to
D
fall behind 落后
e.g. If you stand still, you’ll quickly fall behind.
如果你停滞不前, 你很快就会掉队。
考点7
fall 的相关短语
① fall behind 落后 ② fall asleep 入睡
③ fall ill 患病;病倒 ④ fall down 倒下;滑倒
⑤ fall into 掉进……里 ⑥ fall off 从……掉下来
⑦ fall in love with 爱上
考题8: [达州]如果你沉迷于电脑游戏, 你将落后于其他人。
You will _______ __________ others if you’re crazy about computer games.
fall behind
返回
connect /k 'nekt/ vt. 连接
考点8
知识点
6
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway
connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
connect 的常用词组
① connect...to/with... 把……和……相连接
② connect...with... 把……和……联系起来
e.g. This railway connects London and Edinburgh.
这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
Can you connect this wire to the television
你能把这根电线和电视机连上吗?
Please connect the hose with/to the faucet.
请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。
考题9:[达州] 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can _________ what we need to learn _________ what we are interested in.
connect with
返回
as good as 和……几乎一样;无异于;简直是
e.g. He as good as says I’m a liar.
他无异于说我是个撒谎者。
The matter is as good as settled.
这事实际上可以说解决了。
考点9
知识点
7
“To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to
make any mistakes, ” said Mr Liu.
特别提醒
as good as 还可意为“和……一样好”
考题10: My best friend Jack is really a person worth trusting. His promise is _______ gold.
A. as much as B. as good as
C. as well as D. as many as
B
afford / 'f d/ v. 买得起; 给予, 提供
e.g. Can we afford a new car
我们买得起一辆新车吗?
She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.
她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。
He says he really can’t afford to wait another day.
他说他确实一天也不能再等了。
考点10
afford 与 can, could 或be able to 等连用,表示负担得起某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等,或表示能抽出时间等,后面通常可接名词、代词、不定式等(多用于否定句或疑问句)。
考题11: [宿迁] The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
afford
返回
(高频) pay attention to 注意
e.g. We should pay attention to the weather report before traveling. 在旅游之前我们应该关注天气预报。
We should pay much attention to protecting forests.
我们应该多注意保护森林。
考点11
to 为介词,后接名词、
代词或动词的-ing 形式。
知识点
8
All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to
every detail.
pay attention to 中的attention 为不可数名词,意为“注意,专心”,attention 前面可用much,(a)little,some,no,more 等词修饰。
考题12:He devoted what he paid attention ______ it possible for women ______ better education.
A. to making; to receive
B. to making; to receiving
C. to making; to receive
D. to making; receive
C
devote... to... 把……奉献给……
返回
standard /'st nd d/ n. 标准;水平
e.g. All the new houses were up to standard.
所有的新房子都达到了标准。
考点12
拓展:standard 还可以作形容词, 意为“标准的;规范的”。
e.g. Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.
电视机是大多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。
知识点
9
He always works to high standards...
standard 的相关短语
① up to standard 达到标准,合格
② raise the standard 提高标准
③ reach/meet a standard 达到标准
④ above standard 超过标准
⑤ below standard 未达到标准;不合格
⑥ set a standard 制定/ 提出一个标准
考题13: [南通改编] Liu Hao always works to high ___________ (标准) , and he never allows himself behind others.
standards
返回
can’t... too... 无论怎样……也不算过分;越……越好
e.g. You can’t praise the film too much.
这部电影值得你大加赞赏。
考点13
知识点
10
“As a doctor, you can’t be too careful, ” she said.
can’t... too... 表示强烈的肯定意义,也可用can never...to... 表达。类似的表达还有:I can’t agree more. 我非常赞同。
考题14:你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
You _______________________ while driving the car.
can’t be too careful
返回
carelessness /'ke l sn s/ n. 粗心
e.g. His carelessness lost him the job.
他粗心大意, 丢了工作。
考点14
carelessness 是由形容词care less 加后缀-ness 构成
的名词,为不可数名词。
知识点
11
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves
but also to patients.
拓展:与careful相关词汇:
care n. 小心;谨慎
carefulness n. ← careful adj. → carefully adv.
小心;仔细 小心的;仔细的 小心地;仔细地
↓ ↓ ↓
carelessness n. ← careless adj. → carelessly adv.
粗心 粗心的;不仔细的 粗心地;漫不经心地

构词法记单词
有些形容词加上后缀-ness构成名词。
e.g. kind—kindness 善良
ill—illness 疾病
sad—sadness 悲伤
dark—darkness 黑暗
rude—rudeness 粗鲁
考题15:Tom was punished by his parents because of his ________________ (care).
carelessness
返回
本节课主要学习了:
重点单词:born, praise, general, race, lead……
重点短语:a born artist, win high praise, give up, day after day, either...or..., take the lead……

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