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大庆实验中学2024年高三得分训练（三）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man see the film
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.
3. What does the woman suggest
A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.
4. What will the man do next
A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the newcomer
A. David Cook. B. Joe Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.
7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company
A. He is a film director.
B. He is a program manager.
C. He is a department head.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
9. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.
10. How does the man sound
A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman do
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.
12. What is the man going to do
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum of 15 people
Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up & clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult, $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.
Social Picnic Party
Serves 10 to 12 people
Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter, lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends.
We Love This Formal Picnic!
Serves 4 to 10 people
Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 to 18 people
Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter (拼盘), seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies & brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests.
Contact us with questions!
1. What is a new service for the picnic experiences
A. New spots with wonderful views. B. Whole-process service.
C. Allowing for adding games. D. Offering freshly-made bread.
2. How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic
A. $720. B. $1,020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150.
3. What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics
A. Expense of picnic. B. Number of people.
C Age of the group. D. Purpose of the activity.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中央公园里四种不同的野餐体验服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (新鲜出炉的服务!！——你现在可以添加游戏到任何野餐体验中)”可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个野餐体验服务中人数的信息可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择Family Style Picnic，再根据Family-Style Picnic部分“$60.00 per adult, $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. (成人60美元，儿童30美元。包括2小时的野餐，准备和打扫)”可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1020美元（=12×60+10×30）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分“Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! (我们的家庭式野餐体验非常适合大型团体)”、Social Picnic Party部分“Perfect for meeting new friends. (很适合结交新朋友)”、We Love This Formal Picnic!部分“Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! (想要更正式的东西？这是特别的，给你的)”和Birthday Party Picnic部分“Besides our signature birthday party cake (除了我们的签名生日派对蛋糕)”可知，Family Style Picnic适合家庭聚餐，Social Picnic Party适合社交，We Love This Formal Picnic是较正式的野餐体验，Birthday Party Picnic适合生日聚会。由此可推知，这些野餐体验是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D项。
B
After he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal, Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense of responsibility.
Born in a rural family in Shangqiu, Henan Province, the first vehicle he drove was a tractor(拖拉机).” When I was a child, my father drove me to the farm during farming season,“ he said. Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up. “During primary school, I often went to see the buses on the road near my village,” he said.” They made a deep impression on me.”
In 2007, he took gaokao, or China’s national college entrance examination, and scored more than he needed to get into an undergraduate program. To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. Since then, the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards. So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production-related problems and helped increase the group’s revenue by 12 million yuan.
At the beginning of 2020,Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level.
“I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.” Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young talents. “I will continue to promote technical ability,” he said. “I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.”
4. What led to Yang’s receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal
A. His great contributions in his field. B. His inspiring childhood experiences.
C. His passion for the automotive industry. D. His outstanding performance in his college.
5. Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
A. To meet his father’s will. B. To learn how to make cars.
C. To save China’s car industry. D. To find a good job after graduation.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The youths will make a big difference in the future.
B. China places more emphasis on automobile industry.
C. The youths have made many achievements in many fields.
D. Yang’s future work is to further research teaching techniques.
7. What is the text
A. A book review. B. A science story. C. A news report. D. A personal diary.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道，讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since then, the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards. So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production-related problems and helped increase the group’s revenue by 12 million yuan.(从那时起，现年35岁的他就专攻数控技术，掌握了制造达到极高标准的发动机气缸的技能。迄今为止，杨已获得18项国家专利，解决了一系列与生产相关的问题，帮助集团增加了1200万元的收入)”可知，杨永修在汽车行业中做出的杰出贡献让他被授予“中国青年五四奖章”。故选A。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up.(杨梦想长大后能制造汽车)”可知，杨永修梦想长大后能制造汽车。以及第三段“To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry.(为了实现他的梦想，他选择在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术，该学院有着为汽车行业培训工人的悠久历史)”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，他选择了在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.” Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young talents. “I will continue to promote technical ability,” he said. “I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.”(“我很高兴能够组建这样一个年轻的团队，”他说。“我们的平均年龄是29岁，我相信这不仅能培养工匠精神，还能帮助我们想出更多的创意，为这个行业注入活力。”展望未来，杨振宁表示，为了引进更多的年轻人才，他还有更多的工作要做。“我将继续提高技术能力，”他说。“希望未来通过青春的力量，谱写新的篇章。”)”可知，这个团队的平均年龄只有29岁，未来他们将为中国的汽车工业做出巨大的贡献。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业取得的成就。文章中还引用了很多他说的话，由此可推断，这是一篇对他的新闻报道。故选C。
C
The recent floods in Pakistan have sub-merged a third of the country and left more than 1,100 people dead. It is not the only part of the world to have suffered extreme weather this year. Early on, Australia was hit with unheard-of rain and heat. By the summer, east Africa was suffering its fourth year of drought. Meanwhile, temperature records were broken in cities across Europe, and rivers there ran drier than at any point for 500 years. A 70-day heatwave across much of China saw temperatures regularly exceeding 40℃, with the country’s two largest lakes dropping to their lowest recorded heights.
Attributing (把……归因于) any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out.
One of the most powerful sources of natural climate variability is the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a phenomenon in which the climate all around the tropics moves into one of two extreme states. When the trade winds blow more weakly across the Pacific than usual, the warm water remains in the eastern Pacific, causing more rainfall in that part of the world, an event known as an El Nino. When the winds blow particularly strongly, more warm water gathers in the western Pacific, and more cold water comes up from the depths off the coast of South America, known as La Nina.
What is happening in Pakistan is likely to be a disastrous combination of multiple factors. A hotter planet means there is more moisture (湿气) in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding. This means La Nina-caused rainfall can be unusually deadly. Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers (冰川) and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.
A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world where resources are already sapped by a rapid running of disasters. “We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse,” says Maarten, director of the climate centre for the International Red Cross.
Equally fraught are questions of responsibility. Whether or not specific disasters were made more likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity. This implicates richer countries most responsible for historic pollution, which have thus far largely been spared the worst consequences of their emissions.
8. The author lists a range of extreme events at the beginning to _________.
A. predict the ending B. raise the issue behind
C. highlight an opinion D. illustrate an argument
9. Which might not explain the heavy rainfall in Pakistan
A. Loss of ice due to the greenhouse effect.
B. Harmful gases let off into the atmosphere.
C. Trade winds blowing more weakly across the Pacific.
D. More moisture in the air caused by high temperatures.
10. The underlined word “sapped” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by _________.
A. conserved B. consumed C. shared D. destroyed
11. Which of the following statements does the author support
A. Urgent priority should be given to climatic change.
B. Specific disasters are undoubtedly linked to La Nina.
C. Governments have taken measures to deal with the current situation.
D. Richer countries have taken the responsibility for the environment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极端天气的发生的原因以及对世界造成的影响，并且呼吁大家关注气候变暖问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Attributing any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out. (将任何一次天气事件归因于气候变化都是一件复杂的事情。部分困难反映了地球气候的复杂机制，持续变暖是许多其他模式发生的背景)”可推知，作者在开头列出了一系列极端事件是为了之后提出问题：这些极端天气事件是否归因于气候变化。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A hotter planet means there is more moisture in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding.(一个更热的星球意味着空气中有更多的水分，导致更多的极端降雨和更大的洪水风险)”以及“Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.(全球变暖也有间接影响，因为今年早些时候喜马拉雅山的高温加速了冰川融化和河流超载。该地区的空气污染也可能起到一定作用，使空气循环模式复杂化)”可知，A、B、D项均在文中提及，故C项不是巴基斯坦强降雨的原因。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题题。根据划线词上文“A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world (一个紧迫的问题是洪水和严重干旱的增加将对世界产生的影响)”可知，像洪水、干旱这样的灾难给世界带来的应该是消极的影响，故资源应该是被一系列灾难消耗殆尽，故划线词与consumed词义相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse(我们已经无法应对，而且情况只会越来越糟)”及最后一段“Whether or not specific disasters were made more likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity.(无论ENSO是否使特定灾害更有可能发生，气候变化无疑在加剧其严重性方面发挥了作用)”可推知，应紧急优先考虑气候变化问题。故选A项。
D
In this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing.“Eat like our ancestors”is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.
But who are these ancestors we are supposed to follow Are they our great-great-grandparents, cooking healthy things Or are they hairy animals we imagine “cavemen“ to be The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth of agriculture, claiming that we should stick to eating meat, nuts and berries.
This kind of stone age trend is based on the false assumption that palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) peoples all ate the same food, regardless of their location. Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain. The amount of meat peoples ate, and how much was obtained by hunting, are also up for debate.
Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on what’s perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption. Were I to eat like my Punjabi farming great-grandparents, my diet would be based on the wheat and milk products that people in the Punjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years. But delicious and “original” as it might be for me to follow its lead, the morals of industrially farmed milk products in the 21st century make the situation more confusing and complicated.
Now, probably more than ever before, what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings, human and non-human, and to the fate of our planet. A dogmatic (武断的) approach to this would be a mistake. Better to preserve what’s worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.
12. What does the text concern
A. An ancient study.
B. An immoral case.
C. A balanced diet.
D. A popular belief.
13. Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3
A. To illustrate an opinion.
B. To present a fact.
C. To clarify a concept.
D. To introduce a theory.
14. What does the author focus on in paragraph 4
A. The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.
B. The connection between food choice and nature.
C. The relationship among eating,hunting and farming.
D. The impact of food overconsumption on the environment.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Punjabi diet:popular again
B. Should we eat like our ancestors
C. Is the fate of the planet in our hands
D. Our cooking past:a complicated history
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了从石器时代到现代等不同时期人类的饮食选择的见解与看法，说明我们最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的饮食历史保持清醒的认识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing. “Eat like our ancestors” is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.(在这个对腰围大小和消费的东西感到焦虑的时期，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力。“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。)”可知，在现代，简单的饮食规则很有吸引力，现在最受欢迎的口号是“像我们祖先那样吃饭”，从而引出本文的话题。由此可知本文关注的话题为一种受欢迎的信念。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain.(然而，拥有9000年历史的英格兰切达人不会吃与他在肯尼亚平原上的同时代人相同的食物。)”讲述的是英国九千年前的Cheddar Man吃的食物与肯尼亚平原上的同时代人不同，由此可知，此处阐述的是一种观点和看法。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。分析段落的结构可知，第四段中的首句“Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on what’s perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption.(此外，石器时代的趋势集中在被认为对我们身体有益的东西上，而不关心自然界的其他部分，包括其他生计受到西方过度消费威胁的人。)”是本段的主题句，此段讲述的是石器时代人们选择的是我们认为对我们身体有益的东西，根本不考虑大自然的其他方面。由此可知，该段分析的是石器时代人们对食物的选择与大自然的关系。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Eat like our ancestors” is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.(“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。)”引出本文讲述的话题，接下来文章又分析不同时代的人们对饮食观点和看法，再结合文章尾段中的“Better to preserve what’s worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.(最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的烹饪历史保持清醒，其中大部分是不可知的，不道德的，无论如何都不可能遵循的。)”可知，我们在对食物作出选择的时候要保持清醒的头脑，不能一味地跟随以前的消费想法，综合以上分析，该段的标题可以为“我们要不要像我们的祖先那样消费？”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Being Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. ___16___ And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.___17___
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not. ___18___ Therefore, you need to learn how to make decisions on your own. People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another. ___19___ The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
___20___ Don’ t ask for advice , do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A. There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B. This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.
D. You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E. However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“独立”的重要性进行论述，阐述了独立对于个人成长和成功的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据空前“The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.(独立的能力不是每个人都具备的。)”可知，不是每个人都具备独立的能力。而空后“And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.(学习支持自己是你想要获得成功的基础。)”可知，独立是成功的基础。选项E“However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.(然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)”承上启下，与上文存在转折关系，指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力，但是我们必须独立才能生存，同时引出下文，指出我们应该学会独立。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前“People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.(人们对别人的依赖远远超过了必要的程度。人们把自己的幸福交到重要的人手里，以为这会给他们带来满足。)”可知，人们总是过度依赖别人。而根据下文“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.(你应该一直依赖别人吗？当然不是。)”可判断，总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B“This is a serious error too many people make these days.(这是现在很多人犯的严重错误。)”是上文内容的总结，指出人们总是过度依赖他人，这是错误的。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.(你应该一直依赖别人吗？当然不是。)”可知，我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G“Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person.(你不仅限制了自己，还可能成为对方的负担。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果我们总是依赖别人，我们不但限制了自己还可能成为对方的负担。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another.(然而，没有理由把你的人生决定建立在与人的关系上。所有的关系都有结束的时候。)”可知，所有的关系都有结束的时候；而根据下文“The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.(你唯一能做的就是改变你对人际关系的理解。)”可知，对于“所有的关系都有结束的时候”这件事，我们是无法改变的。选项A“There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.(你无法改变或影响这一点。)”承上启下，承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点，引出下文，我们只有改变自己对人际关系的理解。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Don’ t ask for advice , do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.(不要寻求建议，做你想做的，从自己的错误中吸取教训。许多人害怕独立思考，因为这涉及到为自己的生活负责。这只是人们变得依赖的一种方式。我们孤独地出生，孤独地死去，所以我们每个人都必须为自己生命中的每一步负责。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们做自己想做的，为自己的每一步负责。选项C“Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.(自己做决定，不管决定是什么。)”与本段内容相符，指出对于自己的人生，我们应该做出自己的决定。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am the “Laundry Goddess”. Well, that’s what my kids call me anyway because I have the talent for finding the right ___21___ for any stain. From spaghetti sauce and grass marks to ballpoint ink stains, whatever my family ___22___ me, I seem to be able to find a way to make it look brand new again. It’s a skill I got from my mother. My mom wouldn’t admit it, but I think she ___23___ doing the laundry.
The laundry room was Mom’s territory. It was ___24___ , with only the shushing (沙沙声) of the washing machine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her. She would ___25___ down early in the morning, often still in her housecoat, to put in the first ___26___ of the day. We would find her there, leaning on the freezer, happily having a coffee and reading the newspaper or her library book.
I don’t remember Mom teaching me the ways of the laundry room. I learned to ___27___ towels and small items as a youngster. I spent many hours ironing clean cotton handkerchiefs and pillowcases. But the ___28___ wasn’t part of my training. So when I left home and moved ___29___ the country, stain ___30___ required an expensive long-distance phone call home.
My washer and dryer seem to have more ___31___ than a jet plane, certainly many more than the machines used by my mom. I have made the ___32___ from laundry powder to liquid, and I have my own favorite stain ___33___ . But every time I step into the laundry room and think about how to deal with a particularly difficult stain, I ___34___ the Laundry Goddesses who came before me for her wisdom and perseverance. And each clean item of clothing is a ___35___ force in a chaotic world.
21. A. place B. reason C. cover D. solution
22. A. provides for B. aims at C. throws at D. makes for
23. A. meant B. hated C. loved D. bothered
24. A. neat B. quiet C. messy D. secure
25. A. count B. put C. lay D. head
26. A. load B. item C. burden D. work
27. A. display B. edge C. make D. fold
28. A. washing B. ironing C. weaving D. tidying
29. A. to B. across C. within D. over
30. A. approval B. control C. appeal D. removal
31. A. issues B. appliances C. settings D. commands
32. A. model B. knob C. cycle D. switch
33. A. fighters B. partners C. producers D. keepers
34. A. find B. thank C. mourn D. ask
35. A. troubling B. calming C. amusing D. conflicting
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者向妈妈学习洗衣技巧，被家人称作“洗衣女神”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：反正我的孩子们都是这么叫我的，因为我有能力为任何污渍找到正确的解决方案。A. place地方；B. reason理由；C. cover封面，覆盖物；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“I seem to be able to find a way to make it look brand new again(我似乎能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新)”可知，作者总是有办法解决任何污渍，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从意大利面酱、草痕到圆珠笔墨迹，无论我的家人扔给我什么，我似乎都能找到一种方法让它看起来焕然一新。A. provides for为……提供；B. aims at旨在；C. throws at扔给；D. makes for构成，编造。结合“From spaghetti sauce and grass marks to ballpoint ink stains”及语境可知，此处指家人扔给作者的脏衣服，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈就是不承认，但我觉得她喜欢洗衣服。A. meant意思是；B. hated厌恶，憎恨；C. loved喜爱；D. bothered打扰，烦恼。根据上文“It’s a skill I got from my mother.(这是我从我母亲那里学来的技能)”以及下文描述妈妈在洗衣房的情景可知，妈妈喜欢洗衣服，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很安静，只有洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声打断她。A. neat整洁的；B. quiet安静的；C. messy混乱的；D. secure安全的。根据“with only the shushing (沙沙声) of the washing machine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her”可知，此处是说洗衣房很安静，除了洗衣机的沙沙声和烘干机的嗡嗡声，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是一大早就下楼，通常还穿着家常外套，去把一天中的第一件衣服放进去。A. count计数，重要；B. put放置；C. lay放下，铺；D. head朝（某方向)）行进。根据下文“often still in her housecoat, to put in the first ___6___ of the day”可知，此处指妈妈一大早就下楼洗衣服，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. load负载，工作量；B. item项目，一件物品；C. burden负担；D. work工作。根据语境及下文反复出现的“item”可知，此处是描述妈妈一大早洗衣服的场景，指妈妈把一天中的第一件物品放进洗衣机，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候就学会了叠毛巾和小物件。A. display展览；B. edge渐渐移动；C. make制作；D. fold折叠。根据下文“I spent many hours ironing clean cotton handkerchiefs and pillowcases.(我花了好几个小时熨烫干净的棉布手帕和枕套)”可知，此处是描述作者整理内务，指叠毛巾，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但洗衣服不是我训练的一部分。A. washing洗涤；B. ironing熨烫；C. weaving编织；D. tidying整理。根据上文“I don’t remember Mom teaching me the ways of the laundry room.(我不记得妈妈教过我洗衣的方法)”可知，作者没有学过洗衣服，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我离开家搬到全国各地时，去除污渍需要打一个昂贵的长途电话回家。A. to朝，到；B. across在……各处，横穿；C. within在……内部；D. over遍及。根据下文“an expensive long-distance phone call home”可知，作者要打长途电话回家请教洗衣服问题，故此处指作者离开家去全国各地，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approval赞成；B. control控制；C. appeal吸引力；D. removal去除，清除。上文提到作者没有学洗衣服，故此处指去除污渍时作者需要打电话回家请教，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的洗衣机和烘干机似乎比喷气式飞机有更多的设置，当然比我妈妈用的机器要多得多。A. issues问题；B. appliances家用电器；C. settings（机器上调节速度、高度、温度等的）档，级，设置；D. commands命令，指令。根据“than a jet plane, certainly many more than the machines used by my mom”及语境可知，作者用的机器的设置似乎比喷气式飞机还多，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经把洗衣粉换成了液体，我有自己最喜欢的去污剂。A. model模型；B. knob旋钮；C. cycle循环；D. switch改变，转变。根据“from laundry powder to liquid”可知，此处指从洗衣粉换到洗衣液，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fighters战斗，斗士；B. partners同伴；C. producers生产商，制作人；D. keepers看守人。结合上文“laundry powder to liquid”可知，此处指去污剂，fighters符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我走进洗衣房，想到如何处理特别难洗的污渍时，我都要感谢在我之前的洗衣女神，感谢她的智慧和毅力。A. find发现；B. thank感谢；C. mourn哀悼；D. ask询问。根据“for her wisdom and perseverance”可知，此处指感谢洗衣女神的智慧和毅力，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界中令人平静的力量。A. troubling令人不安的；B. calming平静的；C. amusing有趣的，好笑的；D. conflicting冲突的。根据空后的“in a chaotic world”可知，此处与之形成对比，指每一件衣服清洁用品都是这个混乱世界令人平静的力量，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸), ___36___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for ___37___ (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ___38___ (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line___39___ the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ___40___ emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions.
Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, ___41___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal ___42___ (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture___43___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for___44___ (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ____45____ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
【答案】36. an 37. countless
38. to relieve
39. with 40. which
41. is carried
42. itself 43. has seen
44. varieties
45. illustrating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancient Chinese medical practice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needle insertion和carry out之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填is carried。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和the body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填has seen。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varieties of意为“多种多样的”，相当于a variety of。故填varieties。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是is used，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容
3. 呼吁观展。
注意: 1. dub v. 配音 dubber n. 配音演员；配音师
2. 写作词数应为80左右;
3. 请按如下格式作答。
Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.
During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。
If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：stage →hold
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：advice →suggestion
肯定：definitely →surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.
拓展句：Our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6, which is aimed at enriching our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays.（运用了过去分词短语作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was working as a supervisor in a small, rural hospital on a bitter cold Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even supposed to be working the evening shift, but had agreed to swap with a colleague who needed the night off. Among my many duties was to assist in the emergency room (ER) if our ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (寻呼机) echoed down the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need your help now,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance out on a little boy. Not many details, but it doesn’t sound good. He was found outside in a snow bank, and the first responders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees below zero with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency room. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (轮床) rolled into the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in progress. The blond boy lay lifeless and pale with little hands frozen so solid. Because of the circumstances, we were obligated to continue CPR until his core body temperature was raised. No one in the room seemed to hold any hope of bringing back this little boy.
The next hour passed quickly as many ways were conducted to warm him up. I stood silently over him, tears running down my cheeks, as I prayed silently for him and his family. I couldn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little boy, with the same beautiful blue eyes and blond hair. I thought of how much I loved my son and tried to remember the last time I told him I loved him so. What if he died tonight Would he die knowing how much I loved him I realized, watching a group of doctors and nurses desperately trying to do the impossible, that I hadn’t even hugged him before leaving for work. And I deeply regretted that now.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle occurred.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the scene, I made a promise to myself that night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then a miracle occurred. The little boy’s heart began to beat. Slowly at first and then more steadily. In ten minutes, his color turned a beautiful shade of pink and his pupils became reactive. All doctors and nurses present were wild with delight. And relief swept over my body and tears streamed down my face. I was in awe knowing I had received a very special invitation to witness a miracle. When I told the good news to his parents, they were choked with tears and couldn’t wait to see their son.
Watching the scene, I made a promise to myself that night. A promise to never again let a day go by when I didn’t hug my son and tell him that I loved him. He would never leave this Earth without knowing how much I loved him. It no longer mattered if he returned my love or if he pushed me away. I just wanted him to be healthy and grow up in an environment surrounded by love. In the months and years that followed, I kept my promise. He has done very well and is today a very happy, loving little boy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者1992年在一家乡村小医院当主管，某个冬天的晚上来了一个小男孩。但是男孩幸存的机会很微弱。幸运的是，最后男孩存活了下来，作者也承诺以后要多拥抱和关心自己的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后奇迹发生了”可知，第一段可描写男孩逐渐恢复生命体征的过程以及作者告知其父母。
②由第二段首句内容“看着这一幕，那天晚上我对自己许下了一个承诺”可知，第二段可描写作者从这件事中得到的感悟和承诺。
2.续写线索：奇迹发生——男孩幸存——告知父母——作者承诺——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①遵守诺言：keep one’s promise / keep one’s words
②回报：return/pay back
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①快乐：delight /joy
点睛】[高分句型1] When I told the good news to his parents, they were choked with tears and couldn’t wait to see their son. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]In the months and years that followed, I kept my promise.(运用that引导定语从句)
1—5 BBBCA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACBAC大庆实验中学2024年高三得分训练（三）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man see the film
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.
3. What does the woman suggest
A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.
4. What will the man do next
A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the newcomer
A. David Cook. B. Joe Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.
7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company
A. He is a film director.
B. He is a program manager.
C. He is a department head.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
9. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.
10. How does the man sound
A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman do
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.
12. What is the man going to do
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum of 15 people
Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up & clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult, $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.
Social Picnic Party
Serves 10 to 12 people
Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter, lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends.
We Love This Formal Picnic!
Serves 4 to 10 people
Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 to 18 people
Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter (拼盘), seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies & brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests.
Contact us with questions!
1. What is a new service for the picnic experiences
A. New spots with wonderful views. B. Whole-process service.
C. Allowing for adding games. D. Offering freshly-made bread.
2. How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic
A. $720. B. $1,020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150.
3. What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics
A. Expense of picnic. B. Number of people.
C. Age of the group. D. Purpose of the activity.
B
After he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal, Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense of responsibility.
Born in a rural family in Shangqiu, Henan Province, the first vehicle he drove was a tractor(拖拉机).” When I was a child, my father drove me to the farm during farming season,“ he said. Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up. “During primary school, I often went to see the buses on the road near my village,” he said.” They made a deep impression on me.”
In 2007, he took gaokao, or China’s national college entrance examination, and scored more than he needed to get into an undergraduate program. To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. Since then, the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards. So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production-related problems and helped increase the group’s revenue by 12 million yuan.
At the beginning of 2020,Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level.
“I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.” Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young talents. “I will continue to promote technical ability,” he said. “I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.”
4. What led to Yang’s receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal
A. His great contributions in his field. B. His inspiring childhood experiences.
C. His passion for the automotive industry. D. His outstanding performance in his college.
5. Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
A. To meet his father’s will. B. To learn how to make cars.
C. To save China’s car industry. D. To find a good job after graduation.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The youths will make a big difference in the future.
B. China places more emphasis on automobile industry.
C The youths have made many achievements in many fields.
D. Yang’s future work is to further research teaching techniques.
7. What is the text
A. A book review. B. A science story. C. A news report. D. A personal diary.
C
The recent floods in Pakistan have sub-merged a third of the country and left more than 1,100 people dead. It is not the only part of the world to have suffered extreme weather this year. Early on, Australia was hit with unheard-of rain and heat. By the summer, east Africa was suffering its fourth year of drought. Meanwhile, temperature records were broken in cities across Europe, and rivers there ran drier than at any point for 500 years. A 70-day heatwave across much of China saw temperatures regularly exceeding 40℃, with the country’s two largest lakes dropping to their lowest recorded heights.
Attributing (把……归因于) any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out.
One of the most powerful sources of natural climate variability is the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a phenomenon in which the climate all around the tropics moves into one of two extreme states. When the trade winds blow more weakly across the Pacific than usual, the warm water remains in the eastern Pacific, causing more rainfall in that part of the world, an event known as an El Nino. When the winds blow particularly strongly, more warm water gathers in the western Pacific, and more cold water comes up from the depths off the coast of South America, known as La Nina.
What is happening in Pakistan is likely to be a disastrous combination of multiple factors. A hotter planet means there is more moisture (湿气) in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding. This means La Nina-caused rainfall can be unusually deadly. Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers (冰川) and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.
A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world where resources are already sapped by a rapid running of disasters. “We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse,” says Maarten, director of the climate centre for the International Red Cross.
Equally fraught are questions of responsibility. Whether or not specific disasters were made more likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity. This implicates richer countries most responsible for historic pollution, which have thus far largely been spared the worst consequences of their emissions.
8. The author lists a range of extreme events at the beginning to _________.
A. predict the ending B. raise the issue behind
C. highlight an opinion D. illustrate an argument
9. Which might not explain the heavy rainfall in Pakistan
A. Loss of ice due to the greenhouse effect.
B. Harmful gases let off into the atmosphere.
C. Trade winds blowing more weakly across the Pacific.
D. More moisture in the air caused by high temperatures.
10. The underlined word “sapped” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by _________.
A. conserved B. consumed C. shared D. destroyed
11. Which of the following statements does the author support
A. Urgent priority should be given to climatic change.
B. Specific disasters are undoubtedly linked to La Nina.
C. Governments have taken measures to deal with the current situation.
D. Richer countries have taken the responsibility for the environment.
D
In this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing.“Eat like our ancestors”is a particularly catchy slogan (口号) to live by.
But who are these ancestors we are supposed to follow Are they our great-great-grandparents, cooking healthy things Or are they hairy animals we imagine “cavemen“ to be The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth of agriculture, claiming that we should stick to eating meat, nuts and berries.
This kind of stone age trend is based on the false assumption that palaeolithic (旧石器时代的) peoples all ate the same food, regardless of their location. Nevertheless, England’s 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain. The amount of meat peoples ate, and how much was obtained by hunting, are also up for debate.
Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on what’s perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption. Were I to eat like my Punjabi farming great-grandparents, my diet would be based on the wheat and milk products that people in the Punjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years. But delicious and “original” as it might be for me to follow its lead, the morals of industrially farmed milk products in the 21st century make the situation more confusing and complicated.
Now, probably more than ever before, what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings, human and non-human, and to the fate of our planet. A dogmatic (武断的) approach to this would be a mistake. Better to preserve what’s worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.
12. What does the text concern
A. An ancient study.
B. An immoral case.
C. A balanced diet.
D. A popular belief.
13. Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3
A. To illustrate an opinion.
B. To present a fact.
C. To clarify a concept.
D. To introduce a theory.
14. What does the author focus on in paragraph 4
A. The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.
B. The connection between food choice and nature.
C. The relationship among eating,hunting and farming.
D. The impact of food overconsumption on the environment.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Punjabi diet:popular again
B. Should we eat like our ancestors
C. Is the fate of the planet in our hands
D. Our cooking past:a complicated history
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Being Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. ___16___ And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.___17___
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not. ___18___ Therefore, you need to learn how to make decisions on your own. People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another. ___19___ The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
___20___ Don’ t ask for advice , do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A. There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B. This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.
D. You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E. However you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am the “Laundry Goddess”. Well, that’s what my kids call me anyway because I have the talent for finding the right ___21___ for any stain. From spaghetti sauce and grass marks to ballpoint ink stains, whatever my family ___22___ me, I seem to be able to find a way to make it look brand new again. It’s a skill I got from my mother. My mom wouldn’t admit it, but I think she ___23___ doing the laundry.
The laundry room was Mom’s territory. It was ___24___ , with only the shushing (沙沙声) of the washing machine or the hum of the dryer to interrupt her. She would ___25___ down early in the morning, often still in her housecoat, to put in the first ___26___ of the day. We would find her there, leaning on the freezer, happily having a coffee and reading the newspaper or her library book.
I don’t remember Mom teaching me the ways of the laundry room. I learned to ___27___ towels and small items as a youngster. I spent many hours ironing clean cotton handkerchiefs and pillowcases. But the ___28___ wasn’t part of my training. So when I left home and moved ___29___ the country, stain ___30___ required an expensive long-distance phone call home.
My washer and dryer seem to have more ___31___ than a jet plane, certainly many more than the machines used by my mom. I have made the ___32___ from laundry powder to liquid, and I have my own favorite stain ___33___ . But every time I step into the laundry room and think about how to deal with a particularly difficult stain, I ___34___ the Laundry Goddesses who came before me for her wisdom and perseverance. And each clean item of clothing is a ___35___ force in a chaotic world.
21. A. place B. reason C. cover D. solution
22. A. provides for B. aims at C. throws at D. makes for
23. A. meant B. hated C. loved D. bothered
24. A. neat B. quiet C. messy D. secure
25. A. count B. put C. lay D. head
26. A. load B. item C. burden D. work
27. A. display B. edge C. make D. fold
28. A. washing B. ironing C. weaving D. tidying
29. A. to B. across C. within D. over
30. A. approval B. control C. appeal D. removal
31 A. issues B. appliances C. settings D. commands
32. A. model B. knob C. cycle D. switch
33. A. fighters B. partners C. producers D. keepers
34. A. find B. thank C. mourn D. ask
35. A. troubling B. calming C. amusing D. conflicting
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸), ___36___ ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for ___37___ (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools ___38___ (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line___39___ the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ___40___ emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions.
Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method, ___41___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal ___42___ (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture___43___ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for___44___ (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ____45____ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容
3. 呼吁观展。
注意: 1. dub v. 配音 dubber n. 配音演员；配音师
2. 写作词数应为80左右;
3. 请按如下格式作答。
Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was working as a supervisor in a small, rural hospital on a bitter cold Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even supposed to be working the evening shift, but had agreed to swap with a colleague who needed the night off. Among my many duties was to assist in the emergency room (ER) if our ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (寻呼机) echoed down the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need your help now,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance out on a little boy. Not many details, but it doesn’t sound good. He was found outside in a snow bank, and the first responders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees below zero with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency room. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (轮床) rolled into the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in progress. The blond boy lay lifeless and pale with little hands frozen so solid. Because of the circumstances, we were obligated to continue CPR until his core body temperature was raised. No one in the room seemed to hold any hope of bringing back this little boy.
The next hour passed quickly as many ways were conducted to warm him up. I stood silently over him, tears running down my cheeks, as I prayed silently for him and his family. I couldn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little boy with the same beautiful blue eyes and blond hair. I thought of how much I loved my son and tried to remember the last time I told him I loved him so. What if he died tonight Would he die knowing how much I loved him I realized, watching a group of doctors and nurses desperately trying to do the impossible, that I hadn’t even hugged him before leaving for work. And I deeply regretted that now.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle occurred.
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Watching the scene, I made a promise to myself that night.
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1—5 BBBCA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACBAC

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