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二 0 二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟
英语试题（一）
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共 120分。考
试用时 120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5
毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 (共 80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二
遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语模拟试题一 第 1页（共 12 页）
6．A．It's bad. B．Thank you. C．You're welcome.
7．A.That's good. B．Thanks, I will. C．Good idea.
8．A.They are poor. B．Yes, I'd love to. C．I agree with you.
9．A.Twice a week. B．For one hour. C．In five minutes.
10．A.She is tall and beautiful. B．She is strict with us. C．She likes swimming.
第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话
后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．What time will the train leave
A．At 6：45. B.At 7：00. C．At 7：15.
12．How will the speakers go to Guiyang
A．By train. B.By plane. C．By car.
13．What did Linda use to do on weekends
A．Stay at home. B. Get up early. C．Hang out with friends.
14．What's the woman's telephone number
A．7142096. B.7140269. C.7142069.
15．How much does the woman need to pay
A．Seven yuan. B．Twenty three yuan. C．Sixteen yuan.
第四节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．Where did the story happen
A．In a fruit shop. B．In a book shop. C．In a clothes shop.
17．How many apples did the boy want to buy
A．For one dollar. B．For four dollars. C．For five dollars.
18．How did the boy feel when he counted the apples
A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Pleased.
19．Why didn't the shop assistant let the boy leave
A．Because the boy didn't give him enough money.
B．Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.
C．Because the boy's mother came to the shop.
20．What do you think of the boy from the story
A．He is kind. B．He is angry. C．He is clever.
英语模拟试题一 第 2页（共 12 页）
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —It’s said that Subject Three(科目三) has became ________ top dance in 2024.
.—Yes, look, Tom is dancing Subject Three!
A.a B.the C./
22. I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A. no one B. none C. neither
23. It's necessary for the phubbers (低头族) to ________ the time they spend on their smart
phones.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down
24. Good luck belongs to hard working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C.The hardest
25. Short form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people
spend hours on Douyin.
A. widely B. easily C. luckily
26.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in
Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. express B. expect C. explain
27. —Tom,________ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain!
A. taking B. takes C. take
28. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need
29. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A.why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. how they made it finally
30.— I always feel nervous the night before the Maths test.
— ________. I’m sure you can make it!
A. Take it easy B. It sounds cool C.Good idea
第二节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
英语模拟试题一 第 3页（共 12 页）
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a poor village. People there often locked
their doors and windows tight and kept the food they had to
themselves.
A stranger came one day. He was really tired and hungry.
He stopped at the first 31 to ask for some food. “There is
hardly any food here!” the woman inside the house said and
closed the door. But the traveler was not ready to 32 . He picked up a large, round 33
and knocked once more. The lady opened the door only half way. “Since you are poor like me,
perhaps you would like to have some of my 34 stone soup.” said the traveler. Though the
woman felt it was impossible, she was hungry too, so she invited him in. She started the fire to
boil the water, and opened her windows to let out some heat. The traveler 35 the stone
inside the water until it boiled. He tasted a little, “It’s almost done, but if you had just a little
salt and butter, it would taste much better!” The lady did so.
Just then the lady’s husband returned with carrots and potatoes. “Impossible!” shouted the
husband when he knew what happened. “It’s almost finished but it would be even nicer if we
added some carrots and potatoes.” the traveler promised. The husband 36 and handed
over the carrots and potatoes. Soon, the smell of the soup flew out. One neighbor followed the
smell to the the window. The traveler said it could be better if some beans were added. “I have
some!” shouted the neighbor. He couldn’t wait to taste the soup so he 37 returned with
beans, and poured them into the pot. The smell drifted even 38 down the village.
Words about a strange traveler 39 soup out of a single stone drew many villagers out
of their homes there. The traveler finally said, “It’s done!” He served a bowl of stone soup for
every villager. From that day on, villagers still remembered the finest soup and they didn’t
locked their doors and windows tight any more, 40 they finally understood the meaning
of share.
31. A. house B. road C. window
32. A. stand up B. give up C. put up
33. A. leaf B. meat C. stone
34 . A. traditional B. medical C. delicious
35. A. placed B. washed C. used
36. A. expected B. agreed C. shouted
37. A. excitedly B. likely C. quickly
英语模拟试题一 第 4页（共 12 页）
38. A. further B. higher C. easier
39. A. selling B. choosing C. making
40 . A. unless B. and C. or
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。 A
Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club. Visit www. to sign up (报
名) for the classes!
Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on
Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need
What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad
vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want e and learn how to make
to make jiaozi in different colors Come and hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578 8766) Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@
)
Tasty zongzi( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday Cupcake fun(Friday 4: 00 p. m. or
4: 30 p. m. ) Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or Do you like cupcakes We can teach you
salty You can make your own zongzi with
how to make all your favourite cupcakes!
different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578 9665)
Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)
Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!
英语模拟试题一 第 5页（共 12 页）
41.If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email
42. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread.
43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Having cooking classes is fun.
B. There is a cooking class every day.
C. You should be careful in cooking classes.
B
Shang Yang was a statesman of the Qin state. He was very
talented and forward thinking. He worked out a series of reform
(改革 ) plans for the state, including focusing on farming and
giving rewards to soldiers who were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried
out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent
and advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin
wooden pole (柱子) at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then,
in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, here is my offer. Whoever takes this pole
to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple task and the reward（报酬）was big. Some time passed and no one stepped
forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.
Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold
pieces.”
This offer was even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to
take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word,
Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Word spread about what had happened in the capital. Soon, the people were saying that
Shang was a man of his word. When he began his reforms, the people followed and did not
question him.
Under the reforms, Qin grew strong and unified (统一) all the states, becoming the first
英语模拟试题一 第 6页（共 12 页）
empire of China.
44．Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yang’s reforms
A．Shang Yang’s reforms were suitable for Qin at that time.
B．Shang Yang’s reforms focused on farming and education.
C．Shang Yang’s reforms were introduced to other states.
45．Many people were attracted but no one stepped forward after hearing Shang Yang’s word
because ________.
A．the task was too difficult to finish
B．they were not satisfied with the reward
C．they couldn’t believe what Shang said
46．To make people trust him, Shang Yang ________.
A．gave a reward to anyone who supported him
B．urged many young men to join the army
C．showed that he could keep his promises
47．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Earning people’s trust is never easy.
B．Keeping promises can earn people’s trust.
C．Reforms are important for a country to develop.
C
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that
nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are
short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea
water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man
can only drink and use the 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we
can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage(缺少)
later on First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to
reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities,
water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if
every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What should people do next
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to
be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many
英语模拟试题一 第 7页（共 12 页）
parts of the world. The most important to avoid a serious water shortage is to find a cheaper
way of getting the salt out of the sea water. Scientists are trying to do it. So you see, if we can
find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
48. The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly
49. From the passage we learn ________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
50. To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important
A. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
B. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
C. Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
51. The best title of the passage would be ________.
A. How to Reuse Water B. How to Save Water C. The Thirsty World
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人 ) tool, has
swept the education world in the past months. According to a
US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of
them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a
powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱 ), translate
languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France
have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools
stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on networks and devices, CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的 )
information.
“It does not build critical thinking（批判性思维）and problem solving skills, which are
necessary for academic（学术）and lifelong success,”said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary
of the New York City Department of Education.
英语模拟试题一 第 8页（共 12 页）
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are
drafting (起草 ) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to
completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software
like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool that people will use,” he told
Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning,
teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the
tool”.
52．Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because ________.
A．ChatGPT takes the place of teachers
B．ChatGPT seldom provides correct information
C．ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers
53．What CAN’T ChatGPT do according to the passage
A．Write a children’s story.
B．Cook a delicious meal.
C．Translate a Chinese sentence into an English one.
54．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese
A．禁止 B．监督 C．鼓励
55．Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C．ChatGPT will completely change the education.
非选择题（共 40分）
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them
work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon
understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back. But the other
four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they
will be ① _________. They will never be the same as before. You must understand that and try
to have balance in your life. How
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. Don’t let other people
英语模拟试题一 第 9页（共 12 页）
set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Don’t give up when you still have
something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Don’t be afraid of
making ②__________ . It is by correcting them that we know what is right. Don’t shut love
out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the
fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅
膀). Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where
you are going. Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Life is not a competition, but a
trip, step by step.
Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call
it “the present”. Balance the five balls in your life and try to enjoy them!
56.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
① ___________② ___________
57. 阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Don’t compare yourself with others to look down on your worth.
_______________________________________________________________________.
58. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________.
59. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage.
______________________________________________________________________.
60.给文章拟一个恰当的题目________________________________________________.
四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
death see value by find an himself called suddenly kind
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 61.
_________ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people
could not tell the difference between medicinal( 药 用 的 ) and
poisonous( 有 毒 的 ) plants. When they got sick, there was no
medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait
for 62. .
To save his people, Shennong decided to 63. and
test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey to find medicinally effective
英语模拟试题一 第 10页（共 12 页）
plants. Once, they 64. a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖 ) from a distance.
Although there must be many different 65. of plants, they couldn't find a way to the
cliff. 66. , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down
from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree
trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold(脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the
cliff and collected many 67. ________ plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 68. .
Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made
him tremble(颤抖) all over. 69.________ searching and testing over a long period of time, he
and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People
covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong was 70. the
“Emperor of Medicine”.
五、书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 信息归纳（共 5小题;每小题 1分, 满分 5分）
Do you know the girl in the picture Her name is Ouan
Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese
diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the
19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong
province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7, She was encouraged to try the sport because
of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school.
People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just
dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced
for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn
diving . “It was so much fun, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner
to become successful.A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she
added.
Fans likes not only Quan's excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a
very easy going person, She is always the funniest one in our team, She always wears a smile,
and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere ( 氛 围 ) ”
said18 year old Chen Yuxi, Ouan's partner, during an interview with China Daily.
英语模拟试题一 第 11页（共 12 页）
（Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words.）
Quan Hongchan a 71._________ star
Becoming famous Diving as a Training hard Personalities
She has become job She needs to She is a talkative
oneof the brightest She took up 74._____about and funny girl.
stars at the 19th 73.______at 7 or 10 hours There is always
Asian Games in the age of and try her best a 75.______ on
Hangzhou with seven. every day. her face.
72._______shows.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 15分)
宋·欧阳修在《梅圣俞寄银杏》这首诗中写道：“鹅毛赠千里，所重以其人。”比喻礼
物虽然微薄，却含有深厚的情谊。那么在你的生活中，是否曾经收到过让你十分珍视的
礼物呢？请以“My best gift”为题写一篇英语作文。
要点：
（1）这个礼物是什么；（2）这个礼物的来历；（3）你和这个礼物之间的故事。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Best Gift
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
英语模拟试题一 第 12页（共 12 页）模拟一参考答案
一、听力（共四节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1～5 CACBB　 6～10 BBBBA　
11～15 BBACB 16～20 ACBAC
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分，每小题1分）
21-25 ABCAB 26-30 ACBCA
31-35 ABCCA 36-40 BCACB
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
阅读理解 第一节（每小题2分，共30分）
41—45 AABAC 46—50 CBCCB 51-55. CCBAC
三、阅读理解 第二节（每小题2分，共10分）
56. broken, mistakes
57.Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others.
58. 直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。
59. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
60. Five balls of life/ How to balance your life
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ）
61. an 62. death 63. find 64. saw 65. kinds 66.Suddenly 67. valuable 68. himself 69. By 70. called
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71.bright 72.excellent 73.diving
74.practice 75.smile
评分说明：
1. 本题每小题1分；
2. 所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
【评分说明】
1.本题为半开放性写作，在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥；所提供的范文仅供参考。
2.本小题满分15分，评分可分为三个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得11—15分；
第二档：基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得6—10分；
第三档：短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得5分以下。

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