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河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At the station. B. On the train. C. In the street.
2. How do the speakers sound
A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What will the speakers do
A. Ski p supper. B. Eat some rich food. C. Order a takeout meal.
5. Who should improve the file
A. Sarah. B. Paul. C. Mr. Johnson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will be added to the shopping list
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Athlete and coach.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and shop assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made the restaurant popular at first
A. Great food.
B. Live performances.
C. Interaction with diners.
9. Who brought Jazz to the restaurant
A. Mr. Muller.
B. Mr. Muller’s father.
C. Mr. Muller’s grandfather.
10. What is Julie Adams now
A. A restaurant owner.
B. A college student.
C. A famous singer.
听第8段材料 ，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman calling
A. To complain about printer.
B. To say hello.
C. To ask for help.
12. What will the man do to help the woman
A. Go to her office in person.
B. Send her a file of instructions.
C. Help her contact the printer producer.
13. Who is probably Luke
A. Technician. B. A printer. C. A businessman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. How much did the woman pay per night in a hostel in Ica
A $3.5. B. $24. C. $15.
15. What is the man’s concern over staying in a hostel
A. Untasteful food.
B. Sharing a room with others.
C. Lack of entertaining activities.
16. What does the woman think is the best part of hostels
A. Saving money. B. Making friends. C. Cooking for herself.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. What do kids do in Kidzania
A. Play indoor sports.
B. Play multiple roles.
C. Consult experienced adults.
18. Where do kids in Tokyo Kidzania start their day
A. At the bank. B. At a science lab. C. At a pizza shop.
19. What makes Kidzania perfect for kids
A. Its lower tables. B. Its large size. C. Its visiting time.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A play park.
B. A Mexican city.
C. A career planning program.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Books for Teens
The Body Image Book for Girls
Body positivity can be extremely difficult to achieve, especially during the teenage years. This book provides shard facts on topics including self-respect, diet culture, and the effects of social media on body image. Additionally, it includes real-life stories from girls who’ve struggled with body image as well as tips for maintaining both their physical and mental health.
Recommended Ages: 12 to 17 years
Number of Pages: 226
Just as You Are
This book gives the topic of building high self-respect. The tone is inspiring: encouraging readers to value themselves and stop comparing themselves with others. It’s written by a clinical psychologist, who teaches self-awareness and self-compassion and helps readers get rid of critical voices to stay positive as they move forward in the future.
Recommended Ages: 14 to 17 years
Number of Pages: 176
Never Fight Alone
Sometimes, teens just want to be heard by someone who understands, like someone their own age. This book consists of 51 inspiring interviews with people—from former professional athletes to authors and teen entrepreneurs (企业家)—who overcame various life challenges, like anxiety, depression, and more. These interviewees detail how they overcame life’s challenges and provide tips for readers to do the same.
Recommended Ages: 13 to 17 years
Number of Pages: 306
Make Your Bed
According to Admiral William H. McRaven, changing the world can begin with one step: making your bed. His words went viral back in 2014 when addressing the graduating class of the University of Texas at Austin. He shares his personal experiences, providing practical advice, wisdom, and words of encouragement.
Recommended Ages: Not listed
Number of Pages: 144
1. Why are interviews included in Never Fight Alone
A. To provide role models for the readers to follow.
B. To prove understanding is key to all relationships.
C. To show where the author got his idea for the book.
D. To support the point that challenges are what life is about.
2. What message is Make Your Bed trying to convey
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Little habits lead to big results.
C. Action speaks louder than words. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
3 What do the four books have in common
A. They consist of real-life stories. B. They include advice from psychologists.
C. They are inspirational to teenager. D. They have become hot topics of discussion on social media.
B
Despite his complex mind, Einstein was known to be a lot of fun. You must have seen his iconic (标志性的) photo, but you might not know the backstory. The photo was taken by Arthur Sasse, on March 14, 1951, Einstein’s seventy-second birthday. In the photo, we can see Einstein sitting in a car, between his wife, Elsa, and Dr. Frank Aydelotte, the head of the Institute for Advanced Study.
The story goes that as they were leaving his birthday celebration for their home in Princeton, New Jersey, Einstein was repeatedly asked to smile at the camera. But when Snsse asked for one last photo he made a funny face. Einstein liked the resulting image so much, that he immediately ordered multiple copies so he could sign and send them to friends as a joke. Later on, he used this photo to make greeting cards.
Einstein rarely let others get in the way of his fun. He was quick to joke. He rarely wore socks thinking that the shoes should do the job. He let his mustache and hair grow and gave interviews on his porch (门廊) in pink slippers. His commitment to fun ran deep — and yet when Sasse sent his photo to editors for publication, they debated whether it was even appropriate to make it public, given Einstein’s eminence. It only saw the light of day because Sasse related how much the great scientist himself loved the image.
According to Walter Isaacson’s biography, Einstein: His Life and Universe, the personalities that contributed most to Einstein’s greatness were curiosity and non-conformism (不墨守成规). Scientific Lo studies suggest that humor and intelligence are associated. People who show a gift for lun also seem have superior cognitive abilities. Fun has so many levels. The best part is that no matter what fun means to you, it can lead you to stand out from the ordinary.
4. What was Einstein doing when the iconic photo was taken
A. He was joking about Sasse. B. He was making a funny face.
C He was celebrating his birthday. D. He was smiling at the camera.
5. What does the underlined word “eminence” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Being loving and caring. B. Being humorous and funny.
C. Being famous and respected. D. Being sharp-minded and considerate.
6. What can we know about the iconic photo
A. It was taken to record his life. B. It was not published until years later.
C. It shows Einstein being interviewed on the porch. D. It was taken to celebrate an instance birthday.
7. What might be Walter Isaacson’s agree
A. Best humor means high-level fun. B. Curiosity leads to non-conformism.
C. Humorous people tend to be intelligent. D. Greatness should be defined by scientific standards.
C
Victim complex describes a personality character of persons who believe they are constantly the victims of the harmful actions of others, even when made aware of evidence to the contrary. Most people go through normal periods of simple self-pity. However, these periods are temporary and minor compared to the deep feelings of helplessness, pessimism, guilt, shame, despair, and depression that consume the lives of persons suffering from a victim complex.
Persons with a victim complex tend to repeatedly think about every injury, crisis, or disease that they have ever experienced, particularly those that happened during their childhoods. They refuse to accept responsibility for dealing with their problems and they never accept any degree of blame for their problems. They even find reasons why suggested solutions will not work. As a result, they are often highly critical of others and rarely enjoy lasting friendships. As a noted behavioral scientist, Steve Maraboli, puts it, “The victim mindset dilutes the human potential. By not accepting personal responsibility for our circumstances, we greatly reduce our power to change them.”
Being able to let go of a situation with gratitude, peace, and acceptance involves seeing a situation for what it is and acknowledging how you can do better in future situations. But if someone has a victim complex, according to Williams, a clinical psychologist, they’re not able to reflect on the hurt of others and how their actions have made others feel. Because they’re not willing to let go, they’re more likely to harbor ill will and want to see those who’ve hurt them punished.
The victim complex originally starts because of a fundamental distrust in the world. To bring sweetness back to how they view situations, we should encourage them to find the bright side in situations. The world can be a bad place, but there are also a lot of beautiful and kind people too. While there’s a possibility for things to go wrong, we need to gently guide them toward the possibility that there’s also the chance things can work out too.
8. What is typical of a person with victim complex
A. High level of inner conflict. B. An extremely negative state of mind.
C. Over concern about the surroundings. D. Lack of willingness to get along with others.
9. What is a consequence of victim complex according to the text
A. Reduced ability to solve problems. B. Low motivation to seek friendship.
C. Loss of control over one’s own temper. D. Risk of being constantly blamed by others.
10. Which statement might Williams agree with
A. Those who hurt others deserve punishment.
B. It’s easier said than done to let go of a situation.
C. One should learn to forgive and forget for a better life.
D. Seeing other people’s trouble helps overcome the victim complex.
11. For what purpose is the last paragraph written
A. To give advice. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To express expectation. D. To sum up the main idea.
D
Wind turbines (风力发电机) work especially well out in coastal waters, where ocean winds can be very strong. Offshore wind farms cost more to build than onshore ones. Offshore equipment must be heavier than onshore equipment. It has to stand up to very heavy winds, big waves and strong currents. Sending people to install, operate and repair equipment at sea is costly. But once set up, offshore wind could pick up bonus tasks.
According to Haris Ishaq, an engineer at the University of Victoria in Canada, one of the best add-ons to wind farms is making hydrogen gas, which means making a clean power source in a clean way. A device called an electrolyzer (电解器) can split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The electrolyzer needs fresh water, not salt water. To remove the sea salt, Ishaq’s team proposes removing the salt through a special technique, which is supposed to run on the electricity produced by the offshore wind farms.
Ishap’s group also proposes adding a second bonus task to wind farms—to capture (捕获) CO2 from the atmosphere. Atmospheric CO2 levels are higher than ever resulting in a worsening greenhouse effect. A process called direct air capture, or DAC, can remove CO2 from the air. The DAC devices need electricity to run. Fans move air across a solid material that captures CO2 and releases everything else. When the solid material is heated to 100° Celsius, it releases the stored CO2. The same solids can then be reused to grab more CO2. The electricity made by wind turbines would power the devices’ fans and the electric boiler, to heat the carbon-collecting solid. To store the CO2 released, Ishaq’s team proposes injecting it into a type of deep-sea rock. That rock reacts with the gas, turning it into more rock in 10 to 25 years.
Ishaq’s team modeled wind turbines, electrolyzers and DAC units on computers to confirm their proposed system is a good idea. The next step is to test a small version of this set up on a floating platform in the ocean.
12. Why are offshore wind farms built despite many difficulties
A. They can serve better purposes. B. They are money-saving.
C. They can be used longer. D. They need little maintenance.
13. What is the second bonus task intended for
A. Reducing greenhouse effect. B. Testing an air-capturing process.
C. Exploring a kind of deep-sea rock. D. Starting a hydrogen-collecting project.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward Ishaq’s team’s proposal
A. Neutral. B. Cautious. C. Uncertain. D. Approving.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Clean Energy Is Put into Better Use
B. Hydrogen Promises to Be The Energy of Tomorrow
C. Engineers Propose Add-ons to Offshore Wind Farms
D. Wind Turbines Work Especially Well Out in Coastal Waters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you believe that setting goals is an important part of success Having free time to relax and just accepting whatever happens can be nice on occasion. ____16____ And that involves goals and planning.
Successful people start with a goal. They know that without one, they have no direction or focus with which to achieve anything. ____17____ And your goal determines all of the steps you take towards it. Regardless of what type of goal you have, it’s important to be clear about it.
When starting any plans to reach a goal, successful people know that it can help to map out the route to reach your destination. For example, what steps would you take By having a plan, it gives you a clearer picture of where to start, and what milestones you can expect along the way. Goals allow you to experience success along the way. ____18____
Successful people know that having a goal is the motivator that drives you forward with confidence. When you know where you’re going, it can be exciting to see your progress as you move closer to the goal. ____19____ For example, with the road trip scenario, every time you get to the next town, you know you are making progress. And feeling successful can give you the confidence to do more.
____20____ By committing to the task or process involved in reaching a goal, you are telling yourself you intend to do it. Giving up or not putting enough effort into creating your step-by-step plan is not going to help you reach your goal.
A. It’s the very basis of their success.
B. Successful people achieve goals with commitment.
C. They can make sure you get the training and experience they need.
D. From time to time you need to see how much you have committed to your goal.
E. Knowing what to expect around the next corner might make you feels less stressed.
F. Having things planned out ahead of time can help you to reach your goal more smoothly.
G. However, most of the time if you want to reach your dreams, you have to make an effort.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mason Smith, who goes by @dadsocial on TikTok, wanted to do something ____21____ for his daughter’s third birthday. Her daughter has been ____22____ about Peppa Pig for over a year. It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car. It’s the outfits she wants to wear and the ____23____she wants all her food in. So when it came to her birthday gift, she said she ____24____ Peppa Pig’s whole house.
It only took the crafty dad a few hours to ____25____out the project, which caught the ____26____ of over 18 million people ____27____ he shared it on TikTok.
“I ____28____ up a few photos of the house and planned the build and scale around what would be most cost-efficient with minimal ____29____ , and that’s how I ____30____ the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house. I also wanted to build it fully weatherproof so we can ____31____ it outside to play in it for years to come!” he shared.
The dad said it took him roughly four hours over the span of two days to get the job done. The father’s ____32____ part was putting the blue windows and yellow door cloth on because that made the house come to ____33____ and look attractive.
When the daughter saw it, she ____34____ and yelled. She spent the rest of the afternoon playing inside and, of course, had to ____35____ it with all her stuffed animals and toys.
21. A. original B. useful C. extra D. special
22. A. worried B. crazy C. curious D. certain
23. A. kitchen B. size C. shape D. position
24. A. designed B. sold C. wanted D. decorated
25. A. plan B. let C. carry D. roll
26. A. point B. attention C. mood D. sympathy
27. A. once B. unless C. as though D. in case
28. A. mixed B. looked C. gave D. brought
29. A. contact B. effort C. waste D. design
30. A. got command of B. got away from C. came around to D. came up with
31. A. keep B. protect C. recover D. display
32. A. suspected B. challenging C. necessary D. favorite
33. A. market B. light C. hand D. life
34. A. stopped B. jumped C. struggled D. appeared
35. A. compare B. connect C. fill D. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age, ____36____ (take) advantage of new technologies to create new cultural and tourism is a trend. In Langfang, Hebei Province, digital technologies have been combined with traditional Chinese culture. ____37____ theme park has been built based on the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of Red Mansion, ____38____ reflects aspects of ancient China, such as its social life and customs.
During the trip, a digital travel platform, Xiaowa, acts ____39____ a travel planner and provides real-time insights and personalized recommendations. Once the schedule ____40____ (confirm), visitors can compare it with the current conditions, including information about lines for various performances, which is ____41____ (continuous) updated. The application enables visitors ____42____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture at the park and ____43____ (help) to draw in many tourists since it is launched.
Tang Jinnan, Peking University’s School of Journalism and Communication’s Party secretary, claim that AI’s full ____44____ (capability) are yet to be fully unlocked. Whether it’s drawing by hand in the past, using a computer now _____45_____integrating artificial intelligence, the essence of inheriting cultural heritage remains unchanged.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John计划组织一个虚拟乐团，并来信邀请你参加。请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括：
1. 表示愿意参加；
2. 说出你的想法，并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：虚拟乐团：virtual choir
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school’s annual Animal Day performance is coming. How much happiness will it bring to the teachers and students Jamie wandered. As a lively and humorous student, Jamie often makes his classmates burst into laughter with his humor, sometimes even in class. But now, he sat in his English class, mindlessly doodling (涂鸦) on his notebook, when suddenly a notice came from the loudspeaker of the classroom.
“Jamie Turner, please report to the head master’s office immediately.”
Jamie’s heart sank, not knowing what it was for. When he reached the headmaster’s office he took a deep breath and prepared himself for the worst. But what he found was far beyond his expectations. The headmaster, Mr. Harrison was wearing a giant yellow chicken hat on his head. The hat had red combs, white feathers, and wings that covered his ears. Jamie’s mouth fell open at the sight, too shocked to speak.
Mr. Harrison glanced at Jamie over his reading glasses, “I’ve called you here because we’ve been having some complaints about your behavior.”
“Complaints ” Jamie repeated, trying to keep his voice steady.
“Yes,” he said, nodding seriously. “You’ve been…too funny.”
He leaned forward, “You see, we’re getting reports from your classmates that you’re constantly making them laugh in class. They can’t focus on learning.”
Jamie’s jaw dropped further. Was that really the reason he was called to the headmaster’s office
The principal continued, his tone serious “Now, we take our education very seriously here, and while we appreciate a good sense of humor, we have to draw the line somewhere. We cannot have students spoiling the learning environment with their…their humor. Well, just …just make sure you keep your jokes to a minimum during class time, okay ”
Jamie nodded promising he would try to be less funny in class. “Um, Mr. Harrison, why are you wearing a chicken hat ” Jamie asked, unable to contain his curiosity. Mr. Harrison told Jamie that he would play the part of a chicken at the school’s Animal Day performance. Jamie grinned, imagining the sight of his normally serious principal acting like a chicken.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mr. Harrison said to Jamie mysteriously, “I have a great idea.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He stood up and thanked Mr. Harrison for giving him the opportunity to perform.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At the station. B. On the train. C. In the street.
2. How do the speakers sound
A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What will the speakers do
A. Ski p supper. B. Eat some rich food. C. Order a takeout meal.
5. Who should improve the file
A. Sarah. B. Paul. C. Mr. Johnson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will be added to the shopping list
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Athlete and coach.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and shop assistant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made the restaurant popular at first
A. Great food.
B. Live performances.
C. Interaction with diners.
9. Who brought Jazz to the restaurant
A. Mr. Muller.
B. Mr. Muller’s father.
C. Mr. Muller’s grandfather.
10. What is Julie Adams now
A. A restaurant owner.
B. A college student.
C. A famous singer.
听第8段材料 ，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman calling
A. To complain about printer.
B. To say hello.
C. To ask for help.
12. What will the man do to help the woman
A. Go to her office in person.
B. Send her a file of instructions.
C. Help her contact the printer producer.
13. Who is probably Luke
A. Technician. B. A printer. C. A businessman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. How much did the woman pay per night in a hostel in Ica
A. $3.5. B. $24. C. $15.
15. What is the man’s concern over staying in a hostel
A. Untasteful food.
B. Sharing a room with others.
C. Lack of entertaining activities.
16. What does the woman think is the best part of hostels
A. Saving money. B. Making friends. C. Cooking for herself.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. What do kids do in Kidzania
A. Play indoor sports.
B. Play multiple roles.
C. Consult experienced adults.
18. Where do kids in Tokyo Kidzania start their day
A. At the bank. B. At a science lab. C. At a pizza shop.
19. What makes Kidzania perfect for kids
A. Its lower tables. B. Its large size. C. Its visiting time.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A play park.
B. A Mexican city.
C. A career planning program.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Books for Teens
The Body Image Book for Girls
Body positivity can be extremely difficult to achieve, especially during the teenage years. This book provides shard facts on topics including self-respect, diet culture, and the effects of social media on body image. Additionally, it includes real-life stories from girls who’ve struggled with body image as well as tips for maintaining both their physical and mental health.
Recommended Ages: 12 to 17 years
Number of Pages: 226
Just as You Are
This book gives the topic of building high self-respect. The tone is inspiring: encouraging readers to value themselves and stop comparing themselves with others. It’s written by a clinical psychologist who teaches self-awareness and self-compassion and helps readers get rid of critical voices to stay positive as they move forward in the future.
Recommended Ages: 14 to 17 years
Number of Pages: 176
Never Fight Alone
Sometimes, teens just want to be heard by someone who understands, like someone their own age. This book consists of 51 inspiring interviews with people—from former professional athletes to authors and teen entrepreneurs (企业家)—who overcame various life challenges, like anxiety, depression, and more. These interviewees detail how they overcame life’s challenges and provide tips for readers to do the same.
Recommended Ages: 13 to 17 years
Number of Pages: 306
Make Your Bed
According to Admiral William H. McRaven, changing the world can begin with one step: making your bed. His words went viral back in 2014 when addressing the graduating class of the University of Texas at Austin. He shares his personal experiences, providing practical advice, wisdom, and words of encouragement.
Recommended Ages: Not listed
Number of Pages: 144
1. Why are interviews included in Never Fight Alone
A. To provide role models for the readers to follow.
B. To prove understanding is key to all relationships.
C. To show where the author got his idea for the book.
D. To support the point that challenges are what life is about.
2. What message is Make Your Bed trying to convey
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Little habits lead to big results.
C. Action speaks louder than words. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
3. What do the four books have in common
A. They consist of real-life stories. B. They include advice from psychologists.
C. They are inspirational to teenager. D. They have become hot topics of discussion on social media.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本对青少年有帮助的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Never Fight Alone部分中“This book consists of 51 inspiring interviews with people—from former professional athletes to authors and teen entrepreneurs (企业家) — who overcame various life challenges, like anxiety, depression, and more. These interviewees detail how they overcame life’s challenges and provide tips for readers to do the same. (这本书包含了51个鼓舞人心的访谈——从前职业运动员到作家和青少年企业家——他们克服了各种各样的生活挑战，比如焦虑、抑郁等等。这些受访者详细介绍了他们如何克服生活中的挑战，并为读者提供了同样的建议)”可知，这本书会包含访谈是为了给读者提供学习的榜样。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make Your Bed部分中“According to Admiral William H. McRaven, changing the world can begin with one step: making your bed. (根据海军上将William H. McRaven的说法，改变世界可以从一步开始：铺床)”可知，这本书想要传达的信息是小习惯会带来大结果。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Body Image Book for Girls部分中“Additionally, it includes real-life stories from girls who’ve struggled with body image as well as tips for maintaining both their physical and mental health. (此外，它还包括那些与身体形象作斗争的女孩的真实故事，以及保持身心健康的建议)”、Just as You Are部分中“The tone is inspiring: encouraging readers to value themselves and stop comparing themselves with others. (文章的基调是鼓舞人心的:鼓励读者重视自己，不要再和别人比较)”、Never Fight Alone部分中“This book consists of 51 inspiring interviews with people (这本书包含了51个鼓舞人心的访谈)”和Make Your Bed部分中“He shares his personal experiences, providing practical advice, wisdom, and words of encouragement. (他分享他的个人经历，提供实用的建议、智慧和鼓励的话)”可知，这四本书的共同点是鼓舞青少年。故选C。
B
Despite his complex mind, Einstein was known to be a lot of fun. You must have seen his iconic (标志性的) photo, but you might not know the backstory. The photo was taken by Arthur Sasse, on March 14, 1951, Einstein’s seventy-second birthday. In the photo, we can see Einstein sitting in a car, between his wife, Elsa, and Dr. Frank Aydelotte, the head of the Institute for Advanced Study.
The story goes that as they were leaving his birthday celebration for their home in Princeton, New Jersey, Einstein was repeatedly asked to smile at the camera. But when Snsse asked for one last photo he made a funny face. Einstein liked the resulting image so much, that he immediately ordered multiple copies so he could sign and send them to friends as a joke. Later on, he used this photo to make greeting cards.
Einstein rarely let others get in the way of his fun. He was quick to joke. He rarely wore socks thinking that the shoes should do the job. He let his mustache and hair grow and gave interviews on his porch (门廊) in pink slippers. His commitment to fun ran deep — and yet when Sasse sent his photo to editors for publication, they debated whether it was even appropriate to make it public, given Einstein’s eminence. It only saw the light of day because Sasse related how much the great scientist himself loved the image.
According to Walter Isaacson’s biography, Einstein: His Life and Universe, the personalities that contributed most to Einstein’s greatness were curiosity and non-conformism (不墨守成规). Scientific Lo studies suggest that humor and intelligence are associated. People who show a gift for lun also seem have superior cognitive abilities. Fun has so many levels. The best part is that no matter what fun means to you, it can lead you to stand out from the ordinary.
4. What was Einstein doing when the iconic photo was taken
A. He was joking about Sasse. B. He was making a funny face.
C. He was celebrating his birthday. D. He was smiling at the camera.
5. What does the underlined word “eminence” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Being loving and caring. B. Being humorous and funny.
C. Being famous and respected. D. Being sharp-minded and considerate.
6. What can we know about the iconic photo
A. It was taken to record his life. B. It was not published until years later.
C. It shows Einstein being interviewed on the porch. D. It was taken to celebrate an instance birthday.
7. What might be Walter Isaacson’s agree
A. Best humor means high-level fun. B. Curiosity leads to non-conformism.
C. Humorous people tend to be intelligent. D. Greatness should be defined by scientific standards.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦标志性照片的来源以及爱因斯坦幽默的性格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The story goes that as they were leaving his birthday celebration for their home in Princeton, New Jersey, Einstein was repeatedly asked to smile at the camera. But when Snsse asked for one last photo he made a funny face. (故事是这样的：在他们离开生日庆祝会前往新泽西州普林斯顿的家中时，爱因斯坦多次被要求对着镜头微笑。但当Snsse要求最后一张照片时，他做了个鬼脸)”可知，当这张标志性的照片被拍摄时，爱因斯坦在做鬼脸。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“His commitment to fun ran deep — and yet when Sasse sent his photo to editors for publication, they debated whether it was even appropriate to make it public, given Einstein’s eminence.(他对乐趣的追求是根深蒂固的——然而，当萨斯把他的照片寄给编辑们准备发表时，他们争论了一下，考虑到爱因斯坦的eminence，公开这张照片是否合适。)”中的“His commitment to fun ran deep — and yet when Sasse sent his photo to editors for publication, they debated whether it was even appropriate to make it public, given Einstein’s”以及下文“ It only saw the light of day because Sasse related how much the great scientist himself loved the image.(因为萨斯讲述了这位伟大的科学家自己是多么喜欢这幅画，所以它才得以曝光。)”可知，因为爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家，非常出名且受人尊重，当萨斯把他的照片寄给编辑们准备发表时，他们还在争论公开这张照片是否合适；故划线词eminence意思是“出名和受人尊敬”，与“Being famous and respected”意思一致。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The photo was taken by Arthur Sasse, on March 14, 1951, Einstein’s seventy-second birthday.(这张照片是阿瑟-萨塞在 1951 年 3 月 14 日爱因斯坦 72 岁生日时拍摄的)”可知，这张标志性的照片是为了庆祝生日拍的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Walter Isaacson’s biography, Einstein: His Life and Universe, the personalities that contributed most to Einstein’s greatness were curiosity and non-conformism (不墨守成规). Scientific Lo studies suggest that humor and intelligence are associated.(根据沃尔特·艾萨克森的传记《爱因斯坦：他的生活与宇宙》，对爱因斯坦的伟大贡献最大的性格是好奇心和不墨守成规。科学研究表明，幽默和智力是相关的。)”可知，沃尔特·艾萨克森可能会认同幽默的人往往很聪明。故选C。
C
Victim complex describes a personality character of persons who believe they are constantly the victims of the harmful actions of others, even when made aware of evidence to the contrary. Most people go through normal periods of simple self-pity. However, these periods are temporary and minor compared to the deep feelings of helplessness, pessimism, guilt, shame, despair, and depression that consume the lives of persons suffering from a victim complex.
Persons with a victim complex tend to repeatedly think about every injury, crisis, or disease that they have ever experienced, particularly those that happened during their childhoods. They refuse to accept responsibility for dealing with their problems and they never accept any degree of blame for their problems. They even find reasons why suggested solutions will not work. As a result, they are often highly critical of others and rarely enjoy lasting friendships. As a noted behavioral scientist, Steve Maraboli, puts it, “The victim mindset dilutes the human potential. By not accepting personal responsibility for our circumstances, we greatly reduce our power to change them.”
Being able to let go of a situation with gratitude, peace, and acceptance involves seeing a situation for what it is and acknowledging how you can do better in future situations. But if someone has a victim complex, according to Williams, a clinical psychologist, they’re not able to reflect on the hurt of others and how their actions have made others feel. Because they’re not willing to let go, they’re more likely to harbor ill will and want to see those who’ve hurt them punished.
The victim complex originally starts because of a fundamental distrust in the world. To bring sweetness back to how they view situations, we should encourage them to find the bright side in situations. The world can be a bad place, but there are also a lot of beautiful and kind people too. While there’s a possibility for things to go wrong, we need to gently guide them toward the possibility that there’s also the chance things can work out too.
8. What is typical of a person with victim complex
A. High level of inner conflict. B. An extremely negative state of mind.
C. Over concern about the surroundings. D. Lack of willingness to get along with others.
9. What is a consequence of victim complex according to the text
A. Reduced ability to solve problems. B. Low motivation to seek friendship.
C. Loss of control over one’s own temper. D. Risk of being constantly blamed by others.
10. Which statement might Williams agree with
A. Those who hurt others deserve punishment.
B. It’s easier said than done to let go of a situation.
C. One should learn to forgive and forget for a better life.
D. Seeing other people’s trouble helps overcome the victim complex.
11. For what purpose is the last paragraph written
A. To give advice. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To express expectation. D. To sum up the main idea.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是受害者情结，受害者情结的典型特征以及危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Victim complex describes a personality character of persons who believe they are constantly the victims of the harmful actions of others, even when made aware of evidence to the contrary. Most people go through normal periods of simple self-pity. However, these periods are temporary and minor compared to the deep feelings of helplessness, pessimism, guilt, shame, despair, and depression that consume the lives of persons suffering from a victim complex.(受害者情结是指那些认为自己经常是他人有害行为的受害者的人的一种人格特征，即使他们知道有相反的证据。大多数人都会经历一段简单的自怜期。然而，这些时期是暂时的，与那些吞噬受害者情结患者生命的无助、悲观、内疚、羞耻、绝望和抑郁的深刻感受相比，这些都是微不足道的。)”可知，具有受害者情结的人典型特征是极度消极的心态，他们感到无助、悲观、内疚、羞耻、绝望和抑郁。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They refuse to accept responsibility for dealing with their problems and they never accept any degree of blame for their problems. They even find reasons why suggested solutions will not work. As a result, they are often highly critical of others and rarely enjoy lasting friendships. As a noted behavioral scientist, Steve Maraboli, puts it, “The victim mindset dilutes the human potential. By not accepting personal responsibility for our circumstances, we greatly reduce our power to change them.”(他们拒绝承担处理问题的责任，他们从不接受任何程度的指责。他们甚至会找出为什么建议的解决方案不起作用的原因。因此，他们经常对别人非常挑剔，很少享受持久的友谊。正如著名的行为科学家史蒂夫·马拉波利所说，‘受害者的心态稀释了人类的潜力。’”如果我们不为自己所处的环境承担个人责任，我们就会大大削弱自己改变环境的能力。”)”可知，受害者情结人拒绝承担处理问题的责任，从不接受任何程度的指责，甚至会找出为什么建议的解决方案不起作用的原因，由此可知，受害者情结的后果是解决问题的能力下降。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Being able to let go of a situation with gratitude, peace, and acceptance involves seeing a situation for what it is and acknowledging how you can do better in future situations. But if someone has a victim complex, according to Williams, a clinical psychologist, they’re not able to reflect on the hurt of others and how their actions have made others feel. Because they’re not willing to let go, they’re more likely to harbor ill will and want to see those who’ve hurt them punished.(怀着感激、平静和接受的心情放下一件事，包括看清事情的本来面目，并认识到你如何能在未来的情况下做得更好。但根据临床心理学家威廉姆斯的说法，如果一个人有受害者情结，他们就无法反思他人受到的伤害，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受。因为他们不愿意放手，他们更有可能心怀怨恨，希望看到伤害他们的人受到惩罚。但根据临床心理学家威廉姆斯的说法，如果一个人有受害者情结，他们就无法反思他人受到的伤害，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受。因为他们不愿意放手，他们更有可能心怀怨恨，希望看到伤害他们的人受到惩罚)”可知，怀着感激、平静和接受的心情放下一件事才能未来更好。但是临床心理学家威廉姆斯认为如果一个人有受害者情结，就很难放下，无法反思他人受到的伤害，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受，会心怀怨恨，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受；由此可推知，威廉姆斯可能会同意放下一种情况是说起来容易做起来难这一说法。故选B。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The victim complex originally starts because of a fundamental distrust in the world. To bring sweetness back to how they view situations, we should encourage them to find the bright side in situations. The world can be a bad place, but there are also a lot of beautiful and kind people too. While there’s a possibility for things to go wrong, we need to gently guide them toward the possibility that there’s also the chance things can work out too.(受害者情结最初源于对世界的根本不信任。为了让他们重新看到美好的一面，我们应该鼓励他们在情况中找到光明的一面。这个世界可能是一个糟糕的地方，但也有很多美丽善良的人。虽然事情有可能出错，但我们需要温和地引导他们认识到事情也有可能解决)”可知，写最后一段的目的是给出建议。故选A。
D
Wind turbines (风力发电机) work especially well out in coastal waters, where ocean winds can be very strong. Offshore wind farms cost more to build than onshore ones. Offshore equipment must be heavier than onshore equipment. It has to stand up to very heavy winds, big waves and strong currents. Sending people to install, operate and repair equipment at sea is costly. But once set up, offshore wind could pick up bonus tasks.
According to Haris Ishaq, an engineer at the University of Victoria in Canada, one of the best add-ons to wind farms is making hydrogen gas, which means making a clean power source in a clean way. A device called an electrolyzer (电解器) can split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The electrolyzer needs fresh water, not salt water. To remove the sea salt, Ishaq’s team proposes removing the salt through a special technique, which is supposed to run on the electricity produced by the offshore wind farms.
Ishap’s group also proposes adding a second bonus task to wind farms—to capture (捕获) CO2 from the atmosphere. Atmospheric CO2 levels are higher than ever, resulting in a worsening greenhouse effect. A process called direct air capture, or DAC, can remove CO2 from the air. The DAC devices need electricity to run. Fans move air across a solid material that captures CO2 and releases everything else. When the solid material is heated to 100° Celsius, it releases the stored CO2. The same solids can then be reused to grab more CO2. The electricity made by wind turbines would power the devices’ fans and the electric boiler, to heat the carbon-collecting solid. To store the CO2 released, Ishaq’s team proposes injecting it into a type of deep-sea rock. That rock reacts with the gas, turning it into more rock in 10 to 25 years.
Ishaq’s team modeled wind turbines, electrolyzers and DAC units on computers to confirm their proposed system is a good idea. The next step is to test a small version of this set up on a floating platform in the ocean.
12. Why are offshore wind farms built despite many difficulties
A. They can serve better purposes. B. They are money-saving.
C. They can be used longer. D. They need little maintenance.
13. What is the second bonus task intended for
A. Reducing greenhouse effect. B. Testing an air-capturing process.
C. Exploring a kind of deep-sea rock. D. Starting a hydrogen-collecting project.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward Ishaq’s team’s proposal
A. Neutral. B. Cautious. C. Uncertain. D. Approving.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Clean Energy Is Put into Better Use
B. Hydrogen Promises to Be The Energy of Tomorrow
C. Engineers Propose Add-ons to Offshore Wind Farms
D. Wind Turbines Work Especially Well Out in Coastal Waters
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了风力发电机虽然建造困难，但是可以承担额外的任务，加拿大维多利亚大学的工程师Haris Ishaq的团队提出的一种新的海上风力发电机的应用方案，该方案不仅可以生产清洁能源，还可以制造氢气和捕获大气中的二氧化碳。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But once set up, offshore wind could pick up bonus tasks.(但一旦建立起来，海上风电可能会承担额外的任务)”可知，尽管困难重重，海上风电场还是要建成是因为它们可以达到更好的目的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ishap’s group also proposes adding a second bonus task to wind farms — to capture (捕获) CO2 from the atmosphere. Atmospheric CO2 levels are higher than ever, resulting in a worsening greenhouse effect.(Ishap的小组还建议为风力发电厂增加第二项额外任务——从大气中捕获二氧化碳。大气中的二氧化碳含量比以往任何时候都高，导致温室效应恶化)”可知，第二个额外任务的目的是减少温室效应。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ishaq’s team modeled wind turbines, electrolyzers and DAC units on computers to confirm their proposed system is a good idea. The next step is to test a small version of this set up on a floating platform in the ocean.(Ishaq的团队在计算机上模拟了风力涡轮机、电解槽和DAC装置，以证实他们提出的系统是一个好主意。下一步是在海洋的浮动平台上测试一个小型版本。)”可知，作者对Ishaq团队的提议持支持态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Sending people to install, operate and repair equipment at sea is costly. But once set up, offshore wind could pick up bonus tasks.(派人在海上安装、操作和维修设备的成本很高。但一旦建立起来，海上风电可能会承担额外的任务。)”、第二段中“According to Haris Ishaq, an engineer at the University of Victoria in Canada, one of the best add-ons to wind farms is making hydrogen gas, which means making a clean power source in a clean way.(根据加拿大维多利亚大学的工程师Haris Ishaq的说法，风力发电场最好的附加设备之一是生产氢气，这意味着以清洁的方式生产清洁能源)”以及第三段中“Ishap’s group also proposes adding a second bonus task to wind farms — to capture (捕获) CO2 from the atmosphere. ( Ishap的小组还建议为风力发电厂增加第二个额外任务——从大气中捕获二氧化碳。)”可知，文章主要阐述风力发电机虽然建造困难，但是可以承担额外的任务，加拿大维多利亚大学的工程师Haris Ishaq的团队提出一种新的海上风力发电机的应用方案，通过为其安装附加设备，还可以制造氢气和捕获大气中的二氧化碳。C选项“工程师建议在海上风力发电场安装附加设备”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you believe that setting goals is an important part of success Having free time to relax and just accepting whatever happens can be nice on occasion. ____16____ And that involves goals and planning.
Successful people start with a goal. They know that without one, they have no direction or focus with which to achieve anything. ____17____ And your goal determines all of the steps you take towards it. Regardless of what type of goal you have, it’s important to be clear about it.
When starting any plans to reach a goal, successful people know that it can help to map out the route to reach your destination. For example, what steps would you take By having a plan, it gives you a clearer picture of where to start, and what milestones you can expect along the way. Goals allow you to experience success along the way. ____18____
Successful people know that having a goal is the motivator that drives you forward with confidence. When you know where you’re going, it can be exciting to see your progress as you move closer to the goal. ____19____ For example, with the road trip scenario, every time you get to the next town, you know you are making progress. And feeling successful can give you the confidence to do more.
____20____ By committing to the task or process involved in reaching a goal, you are telling yourself you intend to do it. Giving up or not putting enough effort into creating your step-by-step plan is not going to help you reach your goal.
A It’s the very basis of their success.
B. Successful people achieve goals with commitment.
C. They can make sure you get the training and experience they need.
D. From time to time you need to see how much you have committed to your goal.
E. Knowing what to expect around the next corner might make you feels less stressed.
F. Having things planned out ahead of time can help you to reach your goal more smoothly.
G. However, most of the time if you want to reach your dreams, you have to make an effort.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功的人是如何实现自己的目标的。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Do you believe that setting goals is an important part of success Having free time to relax and just accepting whatever happens can be nice on occasion.(你认为设定目标是成功的重要组成部分吗？偶尔有空闲时间放松一下，接受发生的一切也不错)”以及后文“And that involves goals and planning. (这包括目标和计划)”可知，前文提到有时放松和接受现状是好的，但后文提到成功涉及目标和计划，因此中间需要一个转折词。选项G中的“However”符合这一要求，故G选项“然而，大多数时候，如果你想实现梦想，你必须付出努力”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Successful people start with a goal. They know that without one, they have no direction or focus with which to achieve anything.(成功的人从一个目标开始。他们知道，没有目标，他们就没有方向或焦点，无法取得任何成就)”以及后文“And your goal determines all of the steps you take towards it. Regardless of what type of goal you have, it’s important to be clear about it.(你的目标决定了你朝着目标所采取的所有步骤。不管你有什么样的目标，重要的是要明确它)”可知，前文提到成功的人都有一个目标，并且知道没有目标就没有方向或焦点，因此可以推断出目标是成功的基础。故A选项“这是他们成功的基础”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When starting any plans to reach a goal, successful people know that it can help to map out the route to reach your destination. For example, what steps would you take By having a plan, it gives you a clearer picture of where to start, and what milestones you can expect along the way. Goals allow you to experience success along the way.(当开始任何计划来达到一个目标时，成功人士知道它可以帮助你规划出到达目的地的路线。例如，你会采取什么步骤？有了一个计划，你就能更清楚地知道从哪里开始，以及在前进的道路上你可以期待哪些里程碑。目标让你在前进的道路上体验成功)”可知，前文提到成功的人知道在达到目标的过程中，制定计划可以帮助他们，并且有一个计划可以使他们更清楚地知道从哪里开始以及可以期待哪些里程碑。故F选项“提前把事情计划好可以帮助你更顺利地实现目标”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Successful people know that having a goal is the motivator that drives you forward with confidence. When you know where you’re going, it can be exciting to see your progress as you move closer to the goal.(成功人士知道，目标是让你充满信心地前进的动力。当你知道你要去哪里，当你越来越接近目标时，看到你的进步是令人兴奋的)”以及后文“For example, with the road trip scenario, every time you get to the next town, you know you are making progress. And feeling successful can give you the confidence to do more. (例如，在公路旅行的场景中，每次你到达下一个城镇时，你都知道自己在进步。感觉成功可以给你信心去做更多的事情)”可知，前文提到知道你要去哪里时，看到自己在接近目标的过程中取得进步会令人兴奋，后文的例子表明知道接下来会发生什么可以让人感到更加轻松和自信。故E选项“知道下一个转角会发生什么可能会让你感觉压力小一些”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“By committing to the task or process involved in reaching a goal, you are telling yourself you intend to do it. Giving up or not putting enough effort into creating your step-by-step plan is not going to help you reach your goal.(通过致力于实现目标的任务或过程，你在告诉自己你打算去做。放弃或没有付出足够的努力来制定你的分步计划是不会帮助你实现目标的)”可知，本段的主旨是成功的人会投入实现目标的任务或过程，B选项中commitment对应后文committing。故B选项“成功人士通过承诺实现目标”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mason Smith, who goes by @dadsocial on TikTok, wanted to do something ____21____ for his daughter’s third birthday. Her daughter has been ____22____ about Peppa Pig for over a year. It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car. It’s the outfits she wants to wear and the ____23____she wants all her food in. So when it came to her birthday gift, she said she ____24____ Peppa Pig’s whole house.
It only took the crafty dad a few hours to ____25____out the project, which caught the ____26____ of over 18 million people ____27____ he shared it on TikTok.
“I ____28____ up a few photos of the house and planned the build and scale around what would be most cost-efficient with minimal ____29____ , and that’s how I ____30____ the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house. I also wanted to build it fully weatherproof so we can ____31____ it outside to play in it for years to come!” he shared.
The dad said it took him roughly four hours over the span of two days to get the job done. The father’s ____32____ part was putting the blue windows and yellow door cloth on because that made the house come to ____33____ and look attractive.
When the daughter saw it, she ____34____ and yelled. She spent the rest of the afternoon playing inside and, of course, had to ____35____ it with all her stuffed animals and toys.
21 A. original B. useful C. extra D. special
22. A. worried B. crazy C. curious D. certain
23. A. kitchen B. size C. shape D. position
24. A. designed B. sold C. wanted D. decorated
25. A. plan B. let C. carry D. roll
26. A. point B. attention C. mood D. sympathy
27. A. once B. unless C. as though D. in case
28. A. mixed B. looked C. gave D. brought
29. A. contact B. effort C. waste D. design
30. A. got command of B. got away from C. came around to D. came up with
31. A. keep B. protect C. recover D. display
32. A. suspected B. challenging C. necessary D. favorite
33. A. market B. light C. hand D. life
34. A. stopped B. jumped C. struggled D. appeared
35. A. compare B. connect C. fill D. share
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森·史密斯在TikTok上的昵称是@dadsocial，他想为女儿的三岁生日做点特别的事情。A. original起初的；B. useful有用的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。根据后文“for his daughter’s third birthday”可知，女儿的生日要到了，他想做一些特别的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿已经为小猪佩奇疯狂了一年多。A. worried担心的；B. crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. certain必然的。根据后文“It’s the only song she wants to be played in the car.(这是她唯一想在车里放的歌)”指女儿为小猪佩奇着迷，短语为be crazy about。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她想穿的衣服和她想要的食物的形状。A. kitchen厨房；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. position位置。根据后文“she wants all her food in”此处指食物也想要小猪佩奇的形状。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当谈到她的生日礼物时，她说她想要整个房子的小猪佩奇。A. designed设计；B. sold出售；C. wanted想要；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“So when it came to her birthday gift”指女儿想要整个房子的小猪佩奇作为生日礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTok上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A. plan计划；B. let释放；C. carry实施；D. roll滚动。根据后文“out the project”指实施项目，应用carry out。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTok上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A. point要点；B. attention注意力；C. mood情绪；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“of over 18 million people”可知，他的分享的到了1800多万人的注意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTok上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A. once一旦，一……就；B. unless除非；C. as though尽管；D. in case万一。此处为时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用once。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了 8 英尺高的 Peppa Pig 房子。A. mixed混合；B. looked看；C. gave给予；D. brought带来。根据后文“up a few photos of the house and planned the build”可知，要实施计划先要查阅房子的照片，此处为短语look up表示“查阅”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了8英尺高的Peppa Pig房子。A. contact联系；B. effort努力；C. waste浪费；D. design设计。根据上文“what would be most cost-efficient with minimal”可知，此处指根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了8英尺高的Peppa Pig房子。A. got command of掌握；B. got away from逃离；C. came around to改变主意；D. came up with想出。根据后文“the 8-foot-tall Peppa Pig house”可知，这位父亲想出了小猪佩奇房子的主意。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想把它做得完全防风雨，这样我们就可以把它放在外面，在里面玩几年！A. keep保持；B. protect保护；C. recover恢复；D. display展示。根据上文“build it fully weatherproof so we can”可知，房子防风雨是为了放在外面，keep outside表示指将某物放在室外，不带到室内。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色的窗户和黄色的门布装上，因为这使房子变得有生气，看起来很有吸引力。A. suspected有嫌疑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. favorite最爱的。根据后文“and look attractive”可知，房子装了窗户和门更有吸引力了，是父亲最喜欢的部分。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲最喜欢的部分是把蓝色的窗户和黄色的门布装上，因为这使房子变得有生气，看起来很有吸引力。A. market市场；B. light光线；C. hand手；D. life生命。根据后文“and look attractive”可知，房子装了窗户和门更有吸引力了，更有生气，短语come to life表示“充满生机”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女儿看到它时，她跳了起来并大叫起来。A. stopped停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. struggled努力；D. appeared出现。根据上文“When the daughter saw it, she”可知，女儿看到小猪佩奇房子高兴的又跳又叫。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她整个下午都在屋里玩，当然，她还得把她所有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。A. compare比较；B. connect连接；C. fill装满；D. share分享。根据后文“it with all her stuffed animals and toys”可知，女儿把她所有的毛绒动物和玩具装满了屋子。固定短语fill with表示“装满”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age, ____36____ (take) advantage of new technologies to create new cultural and tourism is a trend. In Langfang, Hebei Province, digital technologies have been combined with traditional Chinese culture. ____37____ theme park has been built based on the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of Red Mansion, ____38____ reflects aspects of ancient China, such as its social life and customs.
During the trip, a digital travel platform, Xiaowa, acts ____39____ a travel planner and provides real-time insights and personalized recommendations. Once the schedule ____40____ (confirm), visitors can compare it with the current conditions, including information about lines for various performances, which is ____41____ (continuous) updated. The application enables visitors ____42____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture at the park and ____43____ (help) to draw in many tourists since it is launched.
Tang Jinnan, Peking University’s School of Journalism and Communication’s Party secretary, claim that AI’s full ____44____ (capability) are yet to be fully unlocked. Whether it’s drawing by hand in the past, using a computer now _____45_____integrating artificial intelligence, the essence of inheriting cultural heritage remains unchanged.
【答案】36. taking
37. A 38. which
39. as 40. is confirmed
41. continuously
42. to experience
43. has helped
44. capabilities
45. or
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在数字时代，利用新技术创造新的文化和旅游是一种趋势，列举了相关的例子。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字时代，利用新技术创造新的文化和旅游是一种趋势。作句子的主语，应用动名词。故填taking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一座以清代小说《红楼梦》为原型的主题公园，反映了古代中国的社会生活和风俗习惯等方面。此处park为泛指，且theme是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一座以清代小说《红楼梦》为原型的主题公园，反映了古代中国的社会生活和风俗习惯等方面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theme park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在旅途中，数字旅游平台Xiaowa充当旅行规划师的角色，提供实时见解和个性化建议。短语act as表示“充当”。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一旦确定了日程，游客就可以将其与不断更新的各种演出线路信息等当前情况进行比较。主语schedule与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is confirmed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：一旦确定了日程，游客就可以将其与不断更新的各种演出线路信息等当前情况进行比较。修饰后文updated应用副词continuously，故填continuously。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序使游客能够在公园体验中国传统文化，并自推出以来吸引了许多游客。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够……”。故填to experience。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：该应用程序使游客能够在公园体验中国传统文化，并自推出以来吸引了许多游客。根据后文since it is launched可知为现在完成时，主语为application，助动词用has。故填has helped。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：北京大学新闻与传播学院党委书记唐金南称，人工智能的全部能力尚未完全释放。根据后文are可知应用名词复数，作主语。故填capabilities。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：无论是过去的手工绘制，现在的电脑绘制，还是整合人工智能，传承文化遗产的本质是不变的。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John计划组织一个虚拟乐团，并来信邀请你参加。请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括：
1. 表示愿意参加；
2. 说出你的想法，并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：虚拟乐团：virtual choir
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John
Thank you for inviting me to join your virtual choir. I am thrilled to be a part of this exciting project.
I am looking forward to practicing and performing with everyone in the virtual choir. It will be a fantastic opportunity to show our talents and create beautiful music together. I believe this experience will not only broaden my musical abilities but also allow me to connect with others who share the same passion for music.
Thank you again for including me in this wonderful opportunity. I can’t wait to get started!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封邮件回复他邀请参加虚拟乐团的事情。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
极好的：fantastic→amazing
相信：believe→hold the belief
机会：opportunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thank you for inviting me to join your virtual choir. I am thrilled to be a part of this exciting project.
拓展句：Thank you for inviting me to join your virtual choir, which I am thrilled to be a part of.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for inviting me to join your virtual choir. (运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】I believe this experience will not only broaden my musical abilities but also allow me to connect with others who share the same passion for music. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及who引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school’s annual Animal Day performance is coming. How much happiness will it bring to the teachers and students Jamie wandered. As a lively and humorous student, Jamie often makes his classmates burst into laughter with his humor, sometimes even in class. But now, he sat in his English class, mindlessly doodling (涂鸦) on his notebook, when suddenly a notice came from the loudspeaker of the classroom.
“Jamie Turner, please report to the head master’s office immediately.”
Jamie’s heart sank, not knowing what it was for. When he reached the headmaster’s office he took a deep breath and prepared himself for the worst. But what he found was far beyond his expectations. The headmaster, Mr. Harrison was wearing a giant yellow chicken hat on his head. The hat had red combs, white feathers, and wings that covered his ears. Jamie’s mouth fell open at the sight, too shocked to speak.
Mr. Harrison glanced at Jamie over his reading glasses, “I’ve called you here because we’ve been having some complaints about your behavior.”
“Complaints ” Jamie repeated, trying to keep his voice steady.
“Yes,” he said, nodding seriously. “You’ve been…too funny.”
He leaned forward, “You see, we’re getting reports from your classmates that you’re constantly making them laugh in class. They can’t focus on learning.”
Jamie’s jaw dropped further. Was that really the reason he was called to the headmaster’s office
The principal continued, his tone serious “Now, we take our education very seriously here, and while we appreciate a good sense of humor, we have to draw the line somewhere. We cannot have students spoiling the learning environment with their…their humor. Well, just …just make sure you keep your jokes to a minimum during class time, okay ”
Jamie nodded promising he would try to be less funny in class. “Um, Mr. Harrison, why are you wearing a chicken hat ” Jamie asked, unable to contain his curiosity. Mr. Harrison told Jamie that he would play the part of a chicken at the school’s Animal Day performance. Jamie grinned, imagining the sight of his normally serious principal acting like a chicken.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mr. Harrison said to Jamie mysteriously, “I have a great idea.”
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He stood up and thanked Mr. Harrison for giving him the opportunity to perform.
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【答案】 Then Mr. Harrison said to Jamie mysteriously, “I have a great idea.” He leaned in closer and whispered in a lower voice. “Since you are a humorous student, how about helping me make my chicken performance unforgettable ” Jamie’s eyes lit up with excitement and disbelief. The opportunity to contribute to the principal’s act was an unexpected experience. “You mean, I can help you with the Animal Day performance ” Jamie asked, his earlier anxiety now replaced with a surge of enthusiasm. Mr. Harrison nodded with a smile. “Yes, and I think together we can create a show that’s both educational and entertaining.”
He stood up and thanked Mr. Harrison for giving him the opportunity to perform. As he left the office, he could already picture the lovely scene. The possibilities were endless, and for the first time, Jamie saw how his humor could be a positive force in his school. He was determined to make the performance become the talk of the school. His humor, once a source of concern, was now his ticket to contributing to the school community.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为一个活泼幽默的学生，杰米经常用他的幽默让同学们哄堂大笑，有时甚至在课堂上。有一天教室的扩音器里传出了一则通知让他到校长室，当他到达校长办公室时，他发现校长哈里森先生头上戴着一顶巨大的黄鸡帽。看到这一幕，杰米张大了嘴巴，震惊得说不出话来。校长要求杰米不要用幽默破坏学习环境，杰米点点头，保证他会尽量在课堂上不那么搞笑。校长说他将在学校的动物节表演中扮演一只鸡。杰米咧嘴一笑，想象着平时严肃的校长像只小鸡的样子。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“哈里森先生神秘地对杰米说：“我有个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写校长邀请杰米一起表演以及杰米的激动心情。
②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，感谢哈里森先生给了他表演的机会”可知，第二段可描写杰米想象的情景以及觉得他的幽默有了用武之地，他决定要使这场演出成为全校谈论的话题。
2. 续写线索：校长邀请——感到激动——接受邀请——想象场景——决心好好表演
3. 词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help /assist
取代：replace/take the place of
想象：imagine/picture
认为：think/figure
情绪类
担心，焦虑：anxiety/worry
笑着点头：nodd with a smile/ nod one’s head, smiling
【点睛】【高分句型1】 “You mean, I can help you with the Animal Day performance ” Jamie asked, his earlier anxiety now replaced with a surge of enthusiasm. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】As he left the office, he could already picture the lovely scene. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)

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