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昌吉州2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页，答题卷1页。
2.满分150分(含听力20分)，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力测试(共20分)
I 听力(共20分)
A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6．A．He lives in Beijing. B．He works eight hours.
C．He writes music.
7．A．I’d like the rice. B．Bread, please.
C．Yes, I like bread.
8．A．It’s not easy. B．She was 19 years old.
C．She felt happy.
9．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have.
10.A．At 4:00 p.m. B．Since last night. C．For two hours.
C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分,共计5分)
11．How many children are there in the playground
A．Fifteen. B．Twenty. C．Thirty-five.
12．Who is the woman looking for
A．Emily. B．Sarah. C．Linda.
13．What language is Jim good at
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
14．How often does the boy’s sister go shopping
A．Every week. B．Once a month. C．Every month.
15．What is Tony’s flower made of
A．Glass. B．Plastic. C．Paper.
D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
16．How many hours is the Water World open on Tuesday
A．10 hours. B．8 hours. C．6 hours.
17．Which month can’t people visit the Water World
A．In June. B．In February. C．In May.
18.What can you see in the Center
A．A long story. B．A short film. C．A useful book.
19.When must you arrive in order to have a good seat to see the dolphin
show
A．1:45 B．2:15 C．2:45
20.How much are the tickets for two adult and a kid
A．160 yuan. B．320 yuan. C．400 yuan.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （满分130分）
II.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Red is the color of China. Among all the 21 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, 22 in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people 23 , but also because it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever 24 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 25 the color much more than we used to. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 26 color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has 27 a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very 28 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special 29 in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the 30 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red Tang hulu.
Red is the color of the 31 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully 32 and explain its beauty. The color can be 33 and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 34 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 35 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!
( ) 21．A．colors B．News C．Papers
( ) 22．A．But B．Or C．So
( ) 23．A．sad B．excited C．Uneasy
( ) 24．A．used B．shared C．Drawn
( )25．A．need B．dislike C．love
( ) 26．A．Interesting B．Expensive C．important
( ) 27．A．Spoken B．said C．become
( ) 28．A．hard B．easy C．sudden
( ) 29．A．roles B．games C．cards
( ) 30．A．national B．International C．local
( ) 31．A．Rainbow B．fear C. luck
( ) 32．A．Believe B．show C．talk
( ) 33．A．large B．quiet C．alive
( )34．A．art B．culture C．business
( ) 35 A．Pleased B．crowded C．filled
III 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节：阅读选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断题）
A
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 T，错误的涂 F。
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
( )36. Tom and John are in different schools.
( )37. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
( )38. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
( )39. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
( )40. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项
Have Fun & Learn in Happy Kids
We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework, and learn after school. Kind & Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & BooksAges: 6 to 12Our Programs:*Languages*Math*Computer*Music*Dance*Art Open from 10：00 a.m. to 8：00 p.m., Mon.to Fri.26 Market Road, Star City（between First Street and Second Street, next to the Center Market） TEL: 8263﹣7738
( )41．What can’t children learn in Happy Kids
A．Volleyball. B．Music. C．Computer. D．Languages.
( )42．Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Happy Kids except _______.
A．5:30 p.m. on Friday B．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday
C．8:00 a.m. on Thursday D．12:00 a.m. on Monday
( )43．Happy Kids will be open for _________ in a week．
A．10 hours B．18 hours C．45 hours D．50 hours
( )44．Who can have fun and learn in Happy Kids
A．Peter, a school boy of 13. B．May, an experienced teacher.
C．Gina, an eight﹣year﹣old girl. D．Lisa, a housewife without work.
( )45．Where’s Happy Kids
A．It’s next to the Center Market. B．It’s next to Market Road.
C．It’s on Second Street. D．It’s on First Street.
C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing many dangers.
Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.
Space junk(太空垃圾) is also thought as a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites(人造卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of the fragments knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on Earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
( )46. What is the greatest danger in space
A. Space junk. B. Radiation. C. The sun. D. Other stars.
( )47. What does the underlined word “these” refer to
A. Man-made things. B. Spacemen. C. Dangers. D. Spaceships.
( )47. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Space is dangerous. B. What the space will look like in the future.
C. What people will do in space. D. People should care for space.
( )49. What can be the best title for the passage
A. How to protect space B. The dangers in space
C. How to avoid the dangers in space D. The success and dangers in space
D
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen(公民). Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public.
There are close connections between community service programs and civic(公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can be involved in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties for their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community—its leaders, organizations, social groups, and standards of civic behavior.
Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking and decision munity service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork.
Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.
( )50. From the passage, we know ____ play a main role in community service.
A. the adult citizens B. the volunteer organizations
C. the students at school D. the local and state governments
( )51. Which of the following must be learned in the primary grades
A. Basic civic values. B. Social study processes.
C. Skills for information collecting. D. Processes of decision making.
( )52. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The students. B. Social study skills.
C. The chances. D. Community service programs.
( )53. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how the students set up community service organizations
B. how schools get involved in community service programs
C. what students can learn by joining in community service projects
第2节 D. the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community
第3节 阅读并按要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
阅读短文，把A---E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 54 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 55 Your voice can help you become more confident. 56
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear
57 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can 58 . And it will make you happy and confident.
A．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).
B．A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
C．Fear goes along with failure.
D. Encourage yourself.
E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
54._______ 55._________ 56._________57._______58._______
IV.英语口语交际（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填在横线上，是对话意思完整
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: Terrible.
A: 59.______________
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 60._________
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B:61 ._________
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother
asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right.62.________
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my
basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.63.________
B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed
early.
A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she
did to you.
B:64.________I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一次（共6小题。每小题1分，满分6分）
World Water Day
What is World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is. World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993. There is a different theme each year for the day, and the theme in 2023 is "Accelerating Change".
Why do we need water
The human body is around 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and many other things. We use water indirectly (间接地) too. Farmer use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That's around 25 percent of the world's population! Besides, climate(气候) change is making the water less and less.
What happens on World Water Day
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like " Walk for water", where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. So, this World Water Day , what will you do
World Water Day
Introduction to WorldWorld Water Day In 1992, the United Nations decided to make the day for water to make people know how 65._______ water is. World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993.
The reasons we need water We need to drink water to keep our 66. ______healthy. We use much water to cook, 67._____ and do many other things.·Farmers use water to make the 68._____ grow.
The problems we are facing with water ·Over two 69_____ people around the world live without safe water in their homes.·climate(气候) change is making the water less and less.
Activities or events on World Water Day Events are 70_____ in many countries to educate people to Know the importance of water call on people to protect water resources.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3 个问题（共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 9分）。
71.What’s the theme of World Water Day in 2023
_______________________________________________________________
72.Why do we need to drink a lot of water
_______________________________________________________________
73. How did many countries to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources What will you do for “Water day”
_______________________________________________________________
VI.阅读填空题（本题共两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）
第一节：语法填空题（共1题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词语或用括号中所给的次的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 74 (final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 75 (support)his family.
Deng 76 a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984.When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 77 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 78 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备) astronaut. His road to space was 79 (long)than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he . 80 (give)the chance to travel to space in the end, Besides his wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set 81 example to our daughter and we are proud of you, "she told him.
After a long wait, he. 82 (fly)into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty- five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. 83 the nation needs him, he is always 84 ( wait) there, ready to take on any challenge.
第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一次（共1题，每小题1分，满分11分）
two join Asia good internationalgold among hard that improvement take
China sent a group of 1,329 members, including 886 players, for the Hangzhou 85 Games.
It took place in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province, from
September 23 to October 8.During the games,437.women players and 449 men players were in 407 events. 86 the Chinese players, who have an average age of 25,36 are Olympic champions.“I hope that people from all over the world can join us to enjoy Chinese culture in Hangzhou. Our gymnasts (体操队员)are getting ready to show 87 on the stage, said Zou Jingyuan, an Olympic champion who got two 88 medals at the FISU World University Games Summer in Chengdu. Bao Shanju, who won gold in the cycling track women's team sprint at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021,said,“Our team 89 part in many 90 events this year to prepare for the Asian Games. We trained much
91 than before, and felt confident of achieving our best in Hangzhou.”
For former Olympic champion Lei Sheng, the journey to Hangzhou was the 92 time for him to take part in the Asian Games as a fencing coach (击剑教练) ,after having competed in several Asian Games.“It is a different mind as a coach. I need to try my 93 to help the players 94 their skills and performances at international events, "He found 95 the Asian Games was a great chance to learn from athletes of other countries and gain experience.
VII 书面表达（20）
三年的初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,一定会思绪万千。三年来,有父母的关爱、有朋友的帮助、有老师的引领、有书籍的陪伴、有成功的喜悦、也有失败的收获、还有丰富多彩的校园生活…这些人或事使你的生活五彩斑斓，想必你一定是心存感激，请以"Be Thankful to_____"为题写一篇英语短文来表达你的感激之情。
要求如下:
1. 补全题目；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，书写规范；
3. 词数80-120左右，标点符号不计入总词数。
Be Thankful to _________
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
学 校
班 级
姓 名
学 号
A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B. My mother makes me study all the time.
C. What's wrong
D. Why don't you talk to your mother
E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F. You should finish your homework first.
初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷 第11页 共12页 初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷 第12页 共12页
初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷 第1页 共12页 初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷 第2页 共12页2024年初中英语模拟试卷标准答案
（满分：150分 时间： 120分）
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
I听力部分
A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1.D 2. B 3.C 4.E 5.A
B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
6.C 7. B 8. B 9.A 10.A
C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分,共计10分)
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15.B
D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分）
II.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25: A C B A C 26-30：C C B A A 31-35：C B C B C
III 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
A篇 36-40 F T T F T
B篇 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45. A
C篇 46. B 47.A 48.D 49.B
D 篇 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C
E 篇 54.B 54.E 56. D 57.C 58.A
IV.英语口语交际（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
59.C 60.B 61.E 62.F 63.D 64.A
V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一次（共6小题。每小题1分，满分6分）
65. valuable 66. body 67．wash 68．plants 69.billion 70．held
71."Accelerating Change".
72.Because we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.
73.many countries hold events. (第二问题答案开放，合理就可)
VI.阅读填空题（本题共两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）
第一节：语法填空题（共1题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词语或用括号中所给的次的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
74.finally 75.to support 76.has been 77.training 78 .first 79.longer 80.was given
81.an 82.flew 83. Whenever 84. waiting
第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一次（共1题，每小题1分，满分11分）
85.Asian 86.Among 87.ourselves 88.gold 89.took 90. International 91.harder 92 .second 93.improve 94.best 95. that
VII 书面表达（20）
【范文1】 Be Thankful to School Life
School life is an important part of our journey. We should be truly thankful for it.
Firstly, school provides us with a wealth of knowledge and education. we learn different skills and gain a broad understanding of the world. Secondly, we make many wonderful memories and friendships at school. We spend time with our classmates and teachers, sharing laughter and tears. Moreover, school offers a variety of activities and opportunities. From sports to art and music, we can explore our interests and develop our talents. In school, we also learn important values such as teamwork, respect, and responsibility. School life teaches us how to handle challenges and overcome difficulties. It helps us build confidence and develop a sense of independence.
In conclusion, we should be thankful to school life for providing us with knowledge, friendships, and a platform to grow and develop.
【范文2】 Be Thankful to Our Parents
We should be thankful to our parents. They are the most important people in our lives.
Our parents give us life and bring us into this world. They take care of us when we are little and teach us how to walk, talk. They work hard to provide us with a comfortable life and good education. They are always there for us when we need them. They offer us love, support and encouragement. They help us through difficult times and celebrate our successes. Without our parents, we wouldn't be who we are today. So, we should be thankful to our parents. We can show our gratitude by helping them with chores, and spending time with them. We should also respect them and listen to their advice.
In short, our parents are the greatest people in the world, and we should always be thankful to them for everything they have done for us.
书面表达评分标准
1.第一档(18--20分)题目完整、主题突出、结构清晰、层次分明、能运用优美的复合和适当的连接词使文段通畅，过渡衔接自然。能使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，基本没有语言错误，
2.第二档(15--17分)题目完整、叙述清楚、内容完整、语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要、语句通顺、语意基本连贯,有少量语言错误。
3第三档(11--16 分) 题目完整、主题较突出,但内容松散,写出了部分要点,语句比较通顺,有少量语病,但不影响意思的表达。
4.第四档(5--9 分) 题目完整、部分内容基本符合题目要求,叙述不清楚,内容不完整。 语法结构和词汇错误较多。 语句不通顺,影响整体理解。
5.第五档(0--4分)没有主题,不能表达自己的思想。拼凑单词,句子不连贯,所写内容难以理解。
题目及书写要求:
1.题目补充完整，如题目不完整，赋分减去 2分
2.字数少于 80 词或多于140词,赋分减去 1 分。
3.书写较差,影响对表述内容的理解,赋分减去 1 分。
答案解析：
II.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
语偏类型：说明文
21.A 考查学生的语篇理解，根据第一句The color of 和介词among 和all,判断为复数。
22.C 考查学生连词，根据细节理解 为因果关系。
23.根据常识红色让人兴奋 excited
24.A 考查现在完成时 has+动词过去分词
25.C 细节理解 中国人喜爱红色
26.C 考查不定冠词a/an 的用法，根据细节理解。
27.C 细节理解，已经成为 become 过去分词。
28.B 细节理解，通过everywhere。
29.A 固定搭配 play a role
30.A 细节理解 国旗
31.A 细节理解 最幸运的
32.B 上下文理解 根据题意 展现出
33.C 根据文章意思理解 鲜活的
34.C 根据细节理解 红色展现现代文化。
35.C 细节理解 短语搭配 be filled with .
III 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节：阅读选出最佳选项（判断题）
A篇 36-40 FTTFT
36.F理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F。
37.T理解判断题。根据Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T。
38.T 理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T。
39.F理解判断题。根据Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F。
40.T理解判断题。根据"No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T。
B篇 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45. A
41， A用排除法 A选项 文中没有。
42. C通过时间推算 ，文章中寻找。
43. A 信息计算法 from 10:00 a.m to 8:00 p.m 共10 小时。
44.C 根据信息,6 to 12
45.A 文章中的细节。
C篇 ：46. B 47.A 48.D 49.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的危险。
46.细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”可知，科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中宇航员最大的危险。故选B。
47.代词指代题。根据“ It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites(人造卫星)”（据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是卫星。）可知，these指代的是上句中出现的“man-made things”，说明漂浮在太空中的人造物品有百分之三十是人造卫星。故选A。
48.推理判断题。根据“So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.”可知，最后一段是想告诉我们：人们应该关心太空，故选D。
49.标题归纳题。根据“While working in space, spacemen are facing many dangers.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的危险。故选B。
D篇 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C
【解析】本文介绍美国的社区服务。社区服务意味着为公众做志愿者工作。社区服务与在校的公民教育密切相关，通过参加社区服务，孩子们能学到很多。
50． B推理判断题。根据“Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public”及“important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local, state, and national levels”可知，志愿者组织在社区服务中起着主要的作用。故选B。
51．A细节理解题。根据“In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values…”可知，在小学阶段，对于学生来说，主要目的之一就是学习基本的公民价值观，故选A。
52．B词义猜测题。根据“Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills”可知，此处These指代social study skills，故选B。
53．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西，故选C。
E 篇 54.B 54.E 56. D 57.C 58.A
【解析】54.B根据上下文的关键词 confident 选项中的上下文意思一致。
55.E 本段主要讲speaker louder 与选项E相符。
56.D通过段落中overcome ,don’t hide in your head ,句意判断
57.C 根据段落小标题和句意围绕fear
58.A围绕hobby 展开，A项进一步说明
IV.英语口语交际
59.C 60.B 61.E 62.F 63.D 64.A
59.C出现不开心的事。要问怎么了和事由。
60. B不开心的事，别人交流整天学习原因是妈妈造成。
61.E表达自己的意愿
62.F 通过交流，给出原因 you should .
63 D 根据句意 ，给他人给出建议。
64.A 根据口语交流 ，接纳建议，赞同别人的观点。
V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
65. valuable 66. body 67．wash 68．plants 69.billion 70．held
71."Accelerating Change".
72.Because we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.
73.many countries hold events.
【解析】65．文章内容第一小节 让人们知道水的价值。 how valuable water is.
66. 文章中的内容The human body is around 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.概括为body.
67. 通过文章中的cook原型与and连接并列词 wash。
68.根据文章中的意思 plants 在文章中找到。
69.文章中可以找到原词。
70.根据文章中的意思，由主动变为被动。
71.文章中第一段结尾点明主题。
72问 Why的原因，要用because回答 开头主题句为答案。
73．第一问文章中可以找到，第二问为开放性问题，合理即可。
VI.阅读填空题
第一节：语法填空题
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明的故事。
74. 句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。此处修饰动词 got, 应用副词形式， final 意为“最后的”,是形容词，其副词为 finally, 故填 finally。
75. 句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家糊口。根据“find a job…his family”可知，是指找份工作养家糊口，所以此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故填 to support。
76. 句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“Deng…a member of…”可知，此处是 指邓是中国人民解放军空军的一员，又根据“since1984” 可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has, 故填 has been。
77. 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年入选中国首批航天员。形容词hard 后应跟名词形式， training 意为“训练”,是不可数名词，故填 training。
78. 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年入选中国首批航天员。定冠词 the 应用序数词形式， one 的序数词为first, 故填 first。
79. 句意：他的太空之路比他的队友们要长。该句为系表结构，be 动词后应跟形容词作表语，又根据 than.可知，此处应用形容词比较级longer, 故填 longer。
80.句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在了准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。根据“He spent almost all of his time…”可知，该句为一般过去时，又分析句子可知，主语he 和动词 give 之间是被动关系，所以应 用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was, 故填 was given。
81句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。此处指树立了一个榜样，表泛指，且 example以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an, 故填an。
82. 句意：经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号宇宙飞船进入太空。根据“in November 2022”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填flew。
83. 句意：每当国家需要他时，他总是在那里等待，随时准备迎接任何挑战。根据“…the nation needs him”可知，此处应指无论何时国家需要他， whenever 意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Whenever.
84.句意 他总是在那里等待，随时准备迎接任何挑战 现在进行时 Be+ving 故waiting
第二节：阅读短文。
85.Asian 86.Among 87.ourselves 88.gold 89.took 90. International 91.harder 92 .second 93.improve 94.best 95. that
【解析】：本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关赛事情况、国家队组成情况以及一些运动员的观点。
85. 句意：中国代表团共派出1329名成员参加杭州亚运会，其中包括886名运动员。根据句意可知，此处是指杭州亚运会，备选词汇 Asia“亚洲”符合语境，但此处应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
86. 句意：在平均年龄为25岁的中国运动员中，有36人是奥运冠军。根据“…the Chinese players,who have an average age of 25,36 are Olympic champions.”可知，此处是指在中国运动员当中，有36人是奥运冠军，备选
词汇 among“在……当中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填 Among。
87. 句意；我们的体操运动员正准备在舞台上展示自己。根据“Our gymnasts (体操队员)are getting ready to show…on the stage”可知，此处表示展示自我，备选词汇ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填 ourselves。
88. 句意： 一位在成都举行的国际大体联世界大学生夏季运动会上获得两枚金牌的奥运冠军。根据“an Olympic champion who got two…medals at the FISU World University Games Summer in Chengdu”可知，此处是指两枚金牌，备选词汇 gold“金制的”符合语境。故填 gold。
89. 句意：我们队今年参加了许多国际赛事，是为亚运会做准备。此处考查动词短语 take par tin “参加”,时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式。故填took。
90句意International 国际的赛事 用International 的形容词。
91. 句意：我们比以前更加努力地训练，并有信心在杭州取得最好的成绩。根据“We trained much…than before, and felt confident of achieving our best in Hangzhou.”可知，此处指努力训练，备选词汇 hard“努力地”符合语境，再由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填harder。
92. 句意：对于前奥运冠军雷声来说，杭州之行是他第二次以击剑教练的身份参加亚运会，此前他参加了几 届亚运会。根据“For former Olympic champion Lei Sheng,the journey to Hangzhou was the…time for him to take part in the Asian Games as a fencing coach”可知，此处是指第二次，备选词汇 two “二”符合语境，但此处应用序数词second“第二”。故填 second。
93. 句意：我需要尽我最大的努力帮助运动员提高他们在国际赛事中的技术和表现。根据“I need to try my best to help the players…their skills and performances at international events”可知，此处是指提高他们的技术和表现，
备选词汇improve“提高”符合语境，且help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填 improve。
94句意try one’s best good的固定短语搭配。
95. 句意：他发现亚运会是一个向其他国家运动员学习和获得经验的好机会。分析句子结构可知，本句是主 从 复合句结构，“the Asian Games was a great chance to learn from athletes of other countries and gain experience”
是一个宾语从句，因此此处应为引导词 that, 引导宾语从句。故填 that。
VII 书面表达（20）
书面表达评分标准
1.第一档(18--20分)结构清晰，层次分明，能运用优美的复合和适当的连接词使文段通畅，过渡衔接自然。能使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，基本没有语言错误，
2.第二档(15--17分)主题突出,叙述清楚,内容完整。 语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需 要,语句通顺,语意基本连贯,有少量语言错误。
3第三档(11--16 分)主题比较突出,但内容松散,写出了部分要点,语句比较通顺,有少量 语病,但不影响意思的表达。
4.第四档(5--9 分)部分内容基本符合题目要求,叙述不清楚,内容不完整。 语法结构和词汇错误较多。 语句不通顺,影响整体理解。
5.第五档(0--4分)没有主题,不能表达自己的思想。拼凑单词,句子不连贯,所写内容难以理解。
书写要求:
1. 字数少于 80 词或多于 120 词,赋分减去 1 分。
2. 书写较差,影响对表述内容的理解,赋分减去 1 分。
听力录音稿
A. 听音选图
1. My mother bought some mooncakes from the supermarket this morning.
2. A shark is a dangerous animal which lives in the sea.
3. That girl is so talented that she can dance to music at any time.
4. Mike’s grandfather used to ride his bike to work every day.
5. In our country you are supposed to shake hands when you meet others.
B.情景反应
6.What does your father do for a living
7.Which would you like to have, bread or potatoes
8 .How old was Candy when she became famous
9． Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
10．What time did you finish basketball practice today
11．W: Where are the children, Ben
M: Look. The children are in the playground. Fifteen girls are playing games. Twenty boys are playing soccers. They are all very happy.
Q: How many children are there in the playground
12．W: Alice, have you seen my elder sister Emily I can’t find her everywhere.
M: I saw her leaving with Linda and Sarah a few minutes ago.
Q: Who is the woman looking for
13．W: Can you speak French, Jim
M: No, I can’t, but I can speak Japanese well, and also I can speak a little English.
Q: What language is Jim good at
14．W: Do you go shopping every month
M: no, I go shopping twice a month and my sister goes shopping every week.
Q: How often does the boy’s sister go shopping
15．W: Tony, your plastic flower is very nice.
M: Thank you, Anna. I think your paper flower is nice, too.
Q: What is Tony’s flower made of
D.短文理解
We welcome to the Water World. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9am to 5pm. Visitors are welcomed all year round except May. Because we have to close in May for painting and repairing. Every morning at 11, there is a short film about the sea in the Center. Then you can go to see different animals in different halls.
If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining room. The dolphin show begins at two o’clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals. So the show is the children’s favorite at Water World. You must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. Adult tickets cost a hundred and sixty yuan and tickets for children are eighty yuan. Have fun!

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