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陕西省咸阳秦都区四校联考 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.
A ．mine B ．I C ．me D ．my
2、I really like the of this chocolate. It is a star.
A ．smell B ．taste C ．color D ．shape
3、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.
A ．when B ．whileC ．how D ．and
4、 story of Chang’e is regarded as atouching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A ．A B ．An C ．The D ．/
5、—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.
A ．plant B ．is planting C ．planted D ．was planting
6、—Where is Mrs. Wu
—She the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A ．has been to B ．came to C ．has gone to D ．has come to
7、—Whenyouto the party
—Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.
A ．did; invite B ．will; invite
C ．were; invited D ．are; invited
8、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is left in it.
A ．none B ．something C ．nothing D ．no one
9、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement tomorrow.
A ．is reached B ．will be reached
C ．is going to be reached D ．has been reached
10、----Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.
---- Yes. But if it , we will visit the museum instead.
A ．you have; will rain B ．you will have; will rain
C ．you will have; rains D ．will you have; rains
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.
One day a wise man came to him and told him about the 1 of diamonds and the power that goes along with
them.
The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a
diamond of the size of your fist, you could 2 own your own country.＂ And then he went 3 .
That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was 4 and he was discontent. The next morning he made
arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t
5 any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 6 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.
Back home, the person who had bought his 7 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the
light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living
room.
That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂ Is Hafiz 8 ＂ The new owner
said, ＂No, why do you ask so ＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one. "
The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I e, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked
some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 10
mountains of diamonds.
1 ．A ．name B ．value C ．price D ．place
2 ．A ．hardly B ．seldom C ．probably D ．never
3 ．A ．away B ．down C ．inside D ．ahead
4 ．A ．unhappy B ．worried C ．satisfied D ．patient
5 ．A ．buy B ．sell C ．make D ．find
6 ．A ．pleased B ．sad C ．excited D ．surprised
7 ．A ．house B ．sheep C ．farm D ．diamond
8 ．A ．out B ．back C ．off D ．away
9 ．A ．made B ．bought C ．borrowed D ．picked
10 ．A ．made of B ．popular with C ．short of D ．covered wit
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, -1．you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is -2．( probable) the
only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 ． needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice,
bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.
4 ． (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 ． (health) hair.
Exercise is something ─6．can help to make you look good, feelgood and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least
30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 ． (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and ─8．(relax) and increase your ability to
concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 ． (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight toten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much —10．(good) in no time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’sfood crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and
would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.
Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating
lab-grown meat in the future Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists
have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.
Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and
multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to
form meat.
In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000
to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes
exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close
to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also
working on other meat like turkey and chicken.
The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse
emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce
chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five
years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.
1 ．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is .
A ．what lab-grown meat is B ．how lab-grown meat is made
C ．what lab-grown meat tastes like D ．when people can eat lab-grown meat
2 ．The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that .
A ．lab-grown meat is cheaper
B ．chicken meat can be made in the lab
C ．lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat
D ．English people first tasted lab-grown meat
3 ．The writer probably agrees that .
A ．lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems
B ．lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat
C ．making lab-grown meat will cost too much money
D ．lab-grown meat can help solve the world’sfood crisis
4 ．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A ．Could lab-grown meat be the future of food
B ．What does lab-grown meat taste like
C ．When could people eat lab-grown meat
D ．What is lab-grown meat and how is it made
B
14、Dear Alan,
Guess what I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give
me some help
I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one
person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share
with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and
get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You
know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about
the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have
more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
1 ．Victor feels excited because .
A ．he has a new house to live in
B ．he can decide where to live now
C ．he is going to see his friend Alan
D ．he helped Alan out with his problem
2 ．Victor wants to share the house with a person.
A ．neat and quiet B ．messy but outgoing
C ．neat and loud D ．quiet but messy
3 ．If Victor finds a roommate, he will .
A ．waste money B ．buy a car
C ．save some money D ．have more time to study
4 ．Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants .
A ．a two bed-room apartment
B ．to ask Alan for advice
C ．to have his own space
D ．a place with convenient traffic
5 ．What does the underlined word “ travelling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A ．观光旅行 B ．路途奔波 C ．广为流传 D ．跋山涉水
C
15、 Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease
while talking to them. How is it done Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll
help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One
well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common
question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal
questions. And how he answers will let you knowhow far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to
listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of
conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just
listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, it's time for you to change the topic.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If you're saying it, you may give
him a handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
Let people know your thoughts.
1 ．Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way .
A ．for you to make more and more new friends
B ．to begin your business talks
C ．to get things going
D ．for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
2 ．After asking somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to .
A ．agree with what others say all the time
B ．listen to his reply attentively
C ．wait impatiently for his answer
D ．go on asking him more questions
3 ．Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who .
A ．are not good at making any topic interesting
B ．never talk too much or too little
C ．always speak in a gentle way
D ．know when they should change the topic of the talk
4 ．If you really want to meet someone again, .
A ．you may take him as your lifelong true friend
B ．it seems necessary for you to let him know it
C ．it's proper for you to give him a second handshake
D ．it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him
D
16、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the nature’s great treatments for a whole range of mental and
physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.
“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ‘ha-ha-ha’ basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin,
French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces
this sound.”
Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh.
They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools’ Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of
laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cellphones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn’t dependent on single
sense but on social interactions.
And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to
tickle them.
JaakPanksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns
out rats love to be tickled — they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.
By studying rats, scientists can what’s going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical
engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an
antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new
chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.
Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at
University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood
improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.
“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because it’s hard to separate
laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesn’treally matter: “Isn’t the fact that laughter feels good when you
do it enough ”
1 ．（小题 1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”.
A ．deal with B ．workout
C ．lookout of D ．come up with
2 ．（小题 2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find .
A ．how they laugh
B ．if they like laughing
C ．what laughter in rats produces
D ．how rats react while being tickled
3 ．（小题 3）What can we know from Robert Provine’s research
A ．Laughter makes a person feelgood.
B ．Laughter produces a direct health benefit.
C ．Laughter depends on all kinds of senses.
D ．Laughter is a way of communicating.
4 ．（小题 4）What is probably the best title for this passage
A ．Why Rats Laugh
B ．When Laughter Happens
C ．How Laughter Works
D ．Why Laughter Matters
E
17、“Pulling your leg ”
A: Fred, is it true that I didn’t pass the math test this time
B：I don’t know, Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,that’s all.
A：Oh,dear. You mean you are kidding.
B：Yes,pardon me.
Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents,“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday ”
“I gave it to a poor old woman.”He answered.
“ You are a good boy. ”Said the mother proudly.
“Here are two more,but why are you so interested in the old woman ”
“She is the one who sells the candy!”
New Teacher
George came back from school on the first of September,“ George,how did you like your new teacher”,asked his mother.“I didn’t like her,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were
six,too...”A Good Box of Matches
Mother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches, when Tommy came back,mother asked
him,“Did you buy a good box of matches ”“Yes,mom.”Tommy replied,“I have tried them all..”
1 ．George didn’t like his teacher because he thought .
A ．his teacher wasn’tbeautiful.
B ．his teacher’s class wasn’tinteresting.
C ．His teacher made mistakes often.
D ．His teacher didn’t like him.
2 ．Tommy tried all the matches in order to .
A ．make his mother happy.
B ．have fun .
C ．make sure if they are all good.
D ．make himself warm.
3 ．According to” Good Boy”,we learned .
A ．Little Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.
B ．Little Robert liked eating candy.
C ．Little Robert’s mother was very happy at last when she heard his son’swords.
D ．we should help others.
4 ．All of the above are jokes EXCEPT .
A ．Pulling Your Leg B ．Good Boy
C ．New Teacher D ．A Good Box of Matches
5 ．Which of the following is TURE
A ．Joe didn’t pass the math test.
B ．Little Robert was very kind to the old woman.
C ．“I was pulling your leg” means “ I was just kidding.”
D ．Tommy bought a good box of matches for his mother .
F
18、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears
attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜
谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could
create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going, but once
you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed
people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.
If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad
character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books,
teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those
who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces
is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, "I
stand on the shoulders of my ancestors" tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.
1 ．Imitation proves useful when you .
A ．know you are unique
B ．lose the balance of life
C ．begin to learn something new
D ．get tired of routine practice
2 ．To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should .
A ．forget daily fear and pain
B ．choose the right example
C ．ask others for decisions
D ．stay away from stars
3 ．The trouble a creator faces is .
A ．the lack of strong motivation
B ．the absence of practical ideas
C ．how to search for more materials
D ．how to use imagination creatively
4 ．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A ．To highlight the importance of creatively.
B ．To criticize the characters of role models.
C ．To compare imitation with creation.
D ．To explain the meaning of success.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书 24 本左右,美国人年均阅读 7 本书， .韩国人 11 本书， 日本、法国国民每年读书数量为 8.4 本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于 5 本。你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学
生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要 点
1.书籍是良师益友；
读书好
2.获取知识,带来快乐；
(
好
(hào)
读书
)3.让读书成为日常活动；
4.选择适合自己并有益于身心健康的书；
读好书
5.—本好书改变人的一生。
要求:1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；
2.条理淸晰,字迹工整，词数不少于 80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4.开头和结尾部已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:身心健康： mental and physical health
Nowadays,reading is becoming more and more popular among us.
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
Let’s be active readers and enjoy reading.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．A
5 ．D
6 ．B
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．D
10 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．if
2 ．probably
3 ．it
4 ．Drinking
5 ．healthy
6 ．that
7 ．sports
8 ．relaxed
9 ．is
10 ．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
14、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．B
15、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．B
16、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．D
17、1 ．C
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．C
18、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us ． People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world ．But I don't think so ．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything
else ．The old saying"To open a book is always helpful"clearly tells us how good it is to read a book ．Books are our
friends ．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge ．They lead us down the road to success ．Books are our
teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them ．Books tell us what is good and what is evil ．And only books can tell the good from the bad ．Therefore to read more books is the best
policy for our young students .
As a middle school student ．I think we should read more books ．Reading is good for our physical and mental health .
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading .

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