资源简介

B1Welcome Unit
I. Morphological change
1.register v.---n. registration 2.formal adj.---informal(反)
3.nation n.---adj.national---n. nationality 4.design n./vt.---n.designer
5.anxious adj.---n. anxiety 6.annoy vt.---adj. annoying/annoyed
7.frighten vt.---adj. frightened/frightening 8.explore v.---n.exploration
9.impress v.--n.impression--adj.impressive 10.revise v.---n.revision
11.concentrate v.---n.concentration 12.confident adj.---n. confidence
13.organize v.---n. organization 14.curious adj.---n.curiosity
15.person n.-- adj. personal--n. personality 16.improve v.---n. improvement
II. Important phrases
1.make/ leave a good first impression on… 给……留下好的第一印象
2.concentrate on… 专注于…… 3.be impressed with/by…对……印象深
4.leave sb. alone不打扰……；不管…… 5.be busy doing 忙于……
6.exchange students交换生 7.in exchange for... 交换……
8.attend a lecture 听报告 9.give/deliver a lecture 作报告
10.be curious about… 对……好奇
III. Important sentences
1. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
2. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.
3. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen.
B1U1
I. Morphological change
1. volunteer v./n. ---a. voluntary 2.suit v. ---a. suitable
3.prefer v.--- n. preference---preferred/ preferring
4.confuse v.---a. confusing/confused---n. confusion
5. graduate v.---n. graduation 6.responsible adj.---n. responsibility
7.solve v.--- n. solution 8.challenge n./v.---adj. challenging
9.survive v.---n. survival---n. survivor 10.behave v. ---n. behavior
11.attract v.---n. attraction---adj. attractive 12.fluent adj ---n. fluency
13.addict v./ n.---adj. addicted---n. addiction 13.advance n./ v.---adj. advanced
14.edit v.---n. editor/ edition 15. young adj ---n. youth
II. Important phrases
1.volunteer to do…自愿/志愿做…… 2.concentrate on… 专注于……
3.leave...alone不打扰，不惊动 4.sign up for报名参加
5.be good at…= do well in… 擅长…… 6.on one’s own独自
7.get/ be used to doing 习惯于…… 8.be responsible for… 对……负责
9.be attracted to…被……吸引；喜欢 10.be addicted to… 对……上瘾
11.have a preference for…更喜欢…；偏好… 12.be suitable for…适合……
13.graduate from… 毕业于…… 14.after graduation毕业后
15.in advance= ahead of schedule/ time 提前
16.prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿…而不愿…
III. Important sentences
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
3. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
B1U2
I. Morphological change
1.apply v. ---n. application ---n. applicant 2.pack v./n.---n.package
3.amaze v.---adj. amazed/amazing---n. amazement 4.arrange v.---n. arrangement
5.extreme adj.---adv. extremely 6.detail n.---adj. detailed
7.power n.---adj. powerful 8.recognize v---n. recognition
9.admire v.---n. admiration---adj. admirable 10.economy n.---adj. economic
II. Important phrases
1.apply what we learn to life把所学用于生活 2.apply for a position申请职位
3.to one’s amazement令人惊讶的是 4.take control of… 控制……
5.be made up of… 由……组成 6.be unique to…是……独有的
7.make comments on=comment on评论…… 8.in detail详细地
9.other than 除……以外 10.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
11.check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 12.catch sight of… 看见……
13.lose sight of/out of sight 看不见…… 14. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
15.make arrangements for… 为……做准备 16.be recognized as… 被视为……
17.a narrow escape escape narrowly侥幸逃脱；死里逃生
18.a tourist destination/ attraction景点
III. Important sentences
1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
4. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
5. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
7. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
8. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
9. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
10. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider.
11. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
12. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.
B1U3
I. Morphological change
1.fit v./adj.---n. fitness 2. fail v.--- n.failure
3.positive adj.---反adj. negative 4.glory n.---adj. glorious
5.athleten.---adj. athletic 6.stress v./n.---adj. stressed/stressful
7.injurevt.---adj. injured---n. injury 8.grace n.--- adj.graceful
9. strong adj.--- n. strength---v. strengthen 10.ski adj./vi.---skied--- skiing
11.competevi.---n. competition/competitor---adj. competitive
12.determine v.---n. determination---adj. determined
II. Important phrases
1.work out制定；算出，解决，锻炼；弄清楚 2.now and then有时；偶尔
3.come along 跟随；到达；进步 4.make it 获得成功
5.准时到达…(make it to…) 6.feel deeply honored深感荣幸
7.compared to/ with… 与……比较 8.lose heart 丧失信心
9.strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 10.be determined to do决心做
11.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；讲得通 12.make sense of理解
13.even if=even though即使，虽然 14.pretend to do sth. 假装做….
15.make a difference to sb//sth. 对……有影响 16.rather than 而不是
III. Important sentences
1.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
2.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
3.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4.Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ”
5.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
B1U4
I. Morphological change
1.dry adj./v.--- n. drought 2. die v.---adj. dead/deadly---n. death
3.trap v.---pt/pp trapped 4. revive v.---n. revival
5.breath n. ---v. breathe---adj. breathless 6. wise adj.---n. wisdom
7.survive v.---n. survivor/survival 8. power n. ---adj. powerful
9.emerge v.---adj. emergent---n. emergency 10.strike v.---pt/pp struck;struck/stricken
11.sweep v.---pt/pp swept 12. deliver v. ---n. delivery
13.summary n.---v. summarize/summarise 14.effect n.---adj. effective
15.long adj.--- n. length 16.shock n./v.---adj. shocked/shocking
17.slidev.---pt./pp. slid 18.erupt v.---n. eruption
II. Important phrases
1. deliver sth. to sb 递送某物给某人 2. in shock 震惊地；吃惊地
3. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 4. in the open air露天
5. on hand现有 6. wave at sb. 朝某人挥手
7. have an effect on...对…产生影响 8.on one's feet 站立
9. two thirds三分之二 10. fall down倒塌
11. in times of...在…的时刻 12. suffer from...遭受；患…病
e to an end 结束 14.to one’s shock让某人震惊的是
15.be trapped in... 被困于…；陷于… 16. be buried in...专心于…；沉浸于…
17.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 18.out of breath 上气不接下气
19. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
III. Important sentences
Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia and at least four other countries.
5. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
B1U5
I. Morphological change
1.relate v.---adj. related---n. relation 2.refer v.---n. reference---pp/pt. referred
3.base v./n. ---adj. based/basic---n. basis 4.variety n.---v. vary---adj. various
5.globe n.---adj.global 6.appreciate v.---n. appreciation
7.specific adj.---adv. specifically 8.beg v.---pp/pt. begged---n. beggar
9.demand v.---adj. demanding 10.describev.---n.description
11.equal adj.---n. equality---adv. equally 12.major adj./n./v.---n. majority
II. Important words and phrases
1.refer to指的是；查阅 2.get high marks in English英语成绩好
3.major in...主修 4.have a positive attitude to/towards对…有积极态度
5.point of view观点；看法 6.appreciate China's culture欣赏中国文化
7.date back to...追溯到 8.play a great role/part in ...在…中扮演重要角色
9.be based on...建立在…基础上 10. bridge the gap between...消除隔阂
11.by no means绝不 12.be known as作为…被人熟知
13.relate to...与…相关；谈到 14.have trouble with my listening听力有困难
15.be of great importance很重要 16. used to do...过去常常做某事
17.get used to sth./doing...习惯某事/做某事
18.a variety of / varieties of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动
III. Important sentences
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu－animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
3. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
4. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
5. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
6. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
7. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
B2U1
I.Morphological changes
1.lose v.---pt./pp. lost---n. loss 2.donate v.---n. donation/donor捐赠者
3.contribute v.---n. contribution 4.forgive v.---pt. forgave pp. forgiven
5.compare v.---n. comparison 6.tradition n.---adj. traditional
7.roof n.--- pl.(复数) roofs 8.limit v.---adj. limited
9.apply v.---n. application/applicant 10.create v.---adj. creative---n.creation
11.disappear v.---n. disappearance 12. propose v.---n. proposal
13.history n.---adj. historic 14. profession n. ---adj. professional
15. conduct v./n.---n. conductor/conduction ---adj. conductive
16. establish v. ---n. establishment
II. Important words and phrases
1.give way to 让步；屈服 2.lead to 导致
3.raise funds 筹集资金 4.make a proposal 提出建议
5.donate...to... 把…捐赠给… 6.keep balance 保持平衡
7.prevent...from... 阻止；不准 8.be likely to do 很可能做…
9. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起... remind sb. to do 提醒某人去干
10.through one's tireless efforts 通过不懈努力 11. turn to...向…求助
12.all over the world 在世界各地 13.conduct tests进行测试
14.be extremely knowledgeable知识渊博 15.earn one’s name赢得名声
16.lead to great solution带来伟大的解决方案 17.study the problem研究问题 18.establish a committee成立委员会 19.prevent the loss of...防止…的损失
20.ask for contributions from...向…筹集资金 21.sign a document签署文件
III. Important sentences
1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
2. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
3. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
4. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions.
B2U2
I. Morphological changes
1. alarm n./v.---adj. alarming/alarmed 2. extinct adj.---n. extinction
3. habitat n.---adj. habitable 4. aware adj.---n. awareness
5. endanger v. ---adj. endangered 6. concern n./v.---adj. concerned
7. adapt v.---n. adaptation---adj. adaptable 8. press n./v.---n. pressure
9. reserve v.---n. reservation 10. observe v.---n. observation
11. beautiful adj.---n. beauty---v. beautify 12. shoot v.---pt. pp. shot; shot
13. effect n.--adj. effective 14. recover v.---n. recovery
15. intend v.---n. intention 16. threat n.---v. threaten
17. exist v.---n. existence 18. harmony n.---adj. harmonious
19. reduce v.---n. reduction 20. emotion n.---adj. emotional
21. legal adj.---反义:illegal---adv. illegally 22. usual adj.-反义:unusual-adv. unusually
II. Important words and phrases
1.on earth 究竟；到底 2.make people aware of...让人们意识到…
3.on average平均 4.keep ... safe from...保证…安全免于…
5. make progress 取得进步 6.be concerned about为…担忧
7. stir up激起 8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
9.due to 由于；因为 10.make / earn a living 谋生
11.die out灭亡；逐渐消失 12.under pressure在压力下
13.watch over保护；照管；监督 14.intend to do sth..打算/计划做某事
15.search for查找/寻找 16.exist in harmony with...与…和谐共存
17.make a profit/profits盈利 18.take measures to do sth.采取措施做19.save this species from extinction拯救物种免于灭绝
20.at an alarming rate以惊人的速度
III. Important sentences
1. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
2. Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
3. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not disappeared.
4. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
5. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
B2U3
I. Morphological change
chat vi.-- pt./pp.chatted chatting
2. convenient adj. ---n. convenience
3. stick v.--pt. stuck--pp.stuck
4. benefit v/n. --adj. beneficial
5. distance n. ---adj. distant
6. inspire v.---n. inspiration
---adj. inspiring/inspired
7. access n. ---adj. accessible
8. press v.---n. pressure
9. rude adj.--- n. rudeness
10. privacy n.--- adj.private
11. particular adj. --- adv. particularly
12. define v. ---n. definition
II. Important phrases
1.quit the job辞职 2.make our lives convenient使我们的生活变得方便
3.wait in line排队等候 4. get the most updated information获得最新的消息
5.download software下载软件 6.develop a serious illness得了严重的病
7.countless articles无数的文章 8.at age 50 50岁的时候
9.find sb out of work and stuck at home发现某人失业并滞留在家
10.keep her company陪伴她 11.explore the world探索世界
12.join an online group参加在线群组 13.the ability to do sth干某事的能力
14.remove the distance消除距离感 15.start an IT club成立IT俱乐部
16.collect/raise money筹钱 17.apply for work online网上申请工作
18.now that既然 19.together with和...一起
20.take online classes参加网络课程 21.bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟
22.have access to使用 23.go through tough times经历困难时期
24.offer help伸出援助之手 25.face similar challenges面对相似的挑战
26. in shape状态良好 27.keep...in mind牢记...
28.go through经历，度过，通读 29.keep track of掌握...的最新消息
30.make fun of 取笑
III. Important sentences
1.At age 50, she found herself stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
3. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
B2U4
I. Morphological change
1. individual adj.---adv. individually 2. puzzle v./n. ---adj. puzzled/ puzzling
3. belong v. ---n. belongings 4. currency n.---adj. current
5. defence/defense n.--- v. defend 6. crowd n./v.---adj. crowded
7. legal adj.---adv. legally oppo. illegal --- adv. illegally
8.surround v.---adj. surrounding n. surroundings
9. evidence n.---adj.evident 10.achievement n.---v. achieve
11.location n.---v. locate---adj.located 12.port n.---import 进口/export 出口
13. announce v.---n. announcement 14.generous adj.---n. generosity
15. poet n. 诗人---poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数n.）
16. greet v.---n. greeting 17. custom n.---n.顾客customer
II. Important phrases
1.be confused by对……感到困惑 2.be joined to/ join...to... 联合；结合
3.be added to被添加到... 4.break away from... 摆脱
5.result in 导致；造成 6.the shortened name缩写名称
7.be referred to as...被称为… 8.belong to属于
9.as well as 也；还 10.be surrounded by/ with... 被…环绕
11.take over接管，占上风，取而代之 12.leave behind留下
13.date back to追溯到 14.a fascinating mix of ... 的完美结合
15.keep your eyes open留心观察 16. free of charge 免费
17.be eager to do/for sth. 渴望干/某物 18.an approach to sth./doing干...的方法19. take/in charge of 负责，掌管 20. crowd in涌入，挤进
21.be dotted with.. 被...点缀 22.charge sb. with sth.因...而控告某人
23.It’s obvious/apparent/clear that... ...是显而易见的
III. Important sentences
Finally in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
The capital city London is a great place to start as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Its beautiful countryside excited and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining.
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
B2U5
I. Morphological change
1.energy n.---adj. energetic 2.compose v.---n.composer/composition
3.perform v.---n.performer/performance 4.react v.---n. reaction
5.prove v.---n. proof 6.conduct v.---n. conduction
7.original adj.---n. origin-- adv. originally 8.phenomenon n.---pl. phenomena
9.gradual adj.---adv. Gradually 10.capable adj.---n. capacity
11.relief n.---v. relieve 12.assume v.---n. assumption
13.add v.---n. addition 14.treat v.---n. treatment治疗
15.repeat v. ---n. repetition 16.vary v.---adj. various--- n. variety
17.satisfy v.---n. satisfaction adj. satisfied/satisfactory
18.equip v.---n. equipment pt./pp. equipped/equipped
19. lean v.---pt. leant/leaned pp.leant/leaned
II. Important phrases
1.set sth. up 安装好 2.try out for…参加…选拔
3.have an impact on… 对…有影响 4.get through处理; 完成 5.lean/rely on依赖 6.be absorbed in sth./s.b被…吸引住
7.react to…对…做出反应 8.have a talent for sth. 有…天赋
9.a sense of satisfaction满足感 10.in addition to sth./sb.除…以外
11.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 12.fall in love with…爱上
13.be thought of… as被认为是… 14.from then on 从那时起
15.given my inexperience考虑到我缺乏经验
III. Important sentences
A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
B3U1
I. Morphological change
origin n.---adj. original
congratulate v. ---n. congratulation
agriculture n. ---adj. agricultural
grateful adj. ---n. gratitude
significant adj. ---n. significance
joy n. ---adj. joyful
medium n. ---pl. media
belief n. ---pl. beliefs---v. believe
clap v. ---pt./pp. clapped
10. horrible adj. ---adv. horribly
11. merry adj. ---adv. merrily
12. decorate v. ---n. decoration
13. represent v. ---n./adj. representative
14. absolute adj. ---adv. absolutely
II. Important phrases
1. to be frank 坦白说 2. range from…to…包括从…到…
3. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 4. decorate...with... 用…装饰…
5. fade away逐渐消失，变得虚弱 6. go off 爆炸；离开
7. in spite of 尽管，虽然 8. admire the moon赏月
9. take advantage of利用，占某人的便宜 10. have sth. in common有共同之处
11. be pleased with对...满意，高兴 12. set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起
13.gather in 收割；收获 14. after all 毕竟，别忘了
15.light firecrackers 点燃鞭炮 16. drive away the evil spirits赶走恶灵
17. play a significant role in... 在…扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用
18. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
19. congratulate sb on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事
20. It is typical of sb. to do sth.干某事是某人的典型特点
III. Important sentences
1. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
2. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
3. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
4. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
5. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
6. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
7. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
8. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
9. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
10. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.”
11. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
B3U2
I.Morphological change
1.moral adj./n.---反 immoral 2.illustrate v.---n. illustration
3.marriage n.---v. marry adj. married 4.complain v.---n. complaint
5.respond v.---n. response 6.reject v.---n.rejection
7.appoint v.---n. appointment 8.elect v.---n.election
9.tend v.---n. tendency 10.publish v.---n. publisher
11.retire v.---n. retirement 12.passive adj.---反active
13.sharp adj.---v. sharpen adv. sharply 14.scare v.---adj. scared/scary
15.energetic adj.--- n. energy 16.replace v. --- n. replacement
17.operation n.--- v. operate n. operator 18.import n./v.--- 反export
19.bite v./n.--- pt./pp. bit/bitten 20.memory n.---v.memorize
21.assist v. --- n. assistance/assistant 22.waitress n.--- n. waiter
23.tear v. --- pt./pp. tore/torn 24. harm v./n --- adj. harmful
25.flexible adj.--- adv. flexibly 26.tension n. --- adj.tense
II.Important phrases
1.complain about 抱怨 2.respond to/in respond to回应
3.at the appointed time在约定的时间 4.be appointed as被任命为
5.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 6.tend to do sth倾向于做某事
7.in a scary situation在可怕的情况下 8.be scared to death吓死
9.a sharp knife锋利的刀 10.sharp eyes锐利的目光
11.a sharp pain in the stomach肚子一阵剧痛 12.a sharp increase急剧增加
13.a sharp bend/turn急转弯 14.at 5 o’clock sharp五点整
15.take the place of/replace代替/取代 16.in place of代替
17.in tears流着泪in despair失望地 18.in memory of为了纪念
19.entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事 20.reject the offer拒绝提议
21.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 22.open a private clinic开私人诊所
23.charge very low fees 收取非常低的费用 24.play a key role in扮演重要角色
25.hold important positions 担任重要职位 26.care for/ tend patients照顾病人
27.crash into the stone撞在石头上 28.deliver babies 接生
29.spill the milk everywhere把牛奶洒得到处是 30.trip over the stone被石头绊倒 31.pick oneself up重新站起来/重新振作 32.limp away一瘸一拐地走开
33.make an attempt to do尝试干某事 34.with all her might用尽全
III. Important sentences
1. Life is precious. ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust
In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the department.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.
B3U3
I.Morphological change
1.fortune n.---adj.fortunate反unfortunate 2.admit v.---n. admission
---adv.fortunately反unfortunately ---pt./pp. admitted/admitted
3.occur v.---pt./pp.occurred/occurred 4.definitely adv.---adj.definite
5.seek v.---pt./pp.sought/sought 6.immigrant n.---v.immigrate
7.journal n.---n.journalist ---n.immigration
8.minority n.---adj.minor反majority 9.financial adj.---adv.financially
10.poetry n.---n. poem/poet---n. finance 11.fold v.---反unfold
12.settle v.--- n. settlement 13.construction n. ---v.construct
14.material n./adj.---adv.materially 15.suit v./n.---adj.suitable
16.contain v.---n.container
II.Important phrases
1.be admitted to/into获准进入 2.It occurred to sb. that某人突然想到
3.head to/for朝……前进 4.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路
5.seek after one’s dream追求某人的梦想 6.hide and seek捉迷藏
7.earn one’s living谋生 8.bring about导致
9.It is claimed that据说 10.apart from除了……之外
11.escape from/escape doing 12.a narrow escape九死一生
从……逃离/逃脱干…… 13.settle down定居
14.under construction在建造中 15.to name but a few仅举几例
16.be suitable for适合于…… 17.(at)first hand第一手；亲自
18.a real mix of cultures真正的文化融合 19.serve food上菜
20.gold rush淘金热 21.all year round整年
22.experience a real taste of China 23.suit everyone’s taste适合每个人口味体验真正的中国味道
III. Important sentences
1. And what a city---a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
2. There are so many beautiful old buildings---many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
3. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.
4. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
5. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush.
6. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
7. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
8. There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.
9. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
10. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
11. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
12. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
13. Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
14. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
15. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown.
16. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
17. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
18. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
B3U4
I.Morphological change
1.mental adj.---adv. mentally 2.globe n. ---adj. global
3.determine v.---adj. determined 4.argue v. ---n. argument
---n. determination 5.intelligent adj.---n.intelligence
6.regular adj.---adv. regularly 7.limit v./n. ---adj.limited
8.independent adj.---n. independence 9.analyze v. ---n.analysis
10.mystery n.--- adj. mysterious
11.leap v.---pt./pp. leapt/leapt或leaped/leaped
12.disappoint v.---adj. disappointed/disappointing---n. disappointment
II.Important phrases
1.determine to do/be determined to do 2.launch the new book发行新书
决心做某事 3.launch an activity发起活动
4.to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 5.desire to do渴望做某事
6.satisfy one’s desire满足某人的欲望 7.signal to sb. to do示意某人做...
8.lack sth./be lacking in sth.缺少 9.beyond control无法控制
10.beyond description无法描述 11.beyond compare无与伦比
12.beyond one’s reach够不着 13.argue for/against支持/反对
14.be keen on doing/be keen to do渴望做某事15.as a result of/as a result由于/因此
16.result in/result from导致/由......导致 17.attach...to... 贴；系；依附
18.a time/speed limit时间/速度限制 19.attach great importance to重视20.in the hope of抱着......的希望 21.carry on继续 carry out实施
22.space exploration太空探索 23.on board在船(飞机火车)上
24.achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标 25.dock with对接
26.despite the huge risks尽管有巨大风险 27.fatal diseases 致命的疾病
28.make great progress取得巨大进步 29.a shallow view肤浅的看法
30.high-end products高端产品 31.all kinds of industries各行各业
32.advanced technology先进的技术 33.everyday products日常用品
34.at present目前 35.in closing最后
III. Important sentences
1.Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
2.Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying,“That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”
3.However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
4.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
5.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
B3U5
I.Morphological change
1.apologize/apologise v.---n. apology 2.judge v.---n. judgment/judgment
3.bet v.---pt./pp.bet/bet 4.sail v.---n. sailor
5.spot v.---pt./pp.spotted/spotted 6.patience n.---adj. patient
7.honest adj.---n. honesty 8.indicate v.---n.indication
9.intend v.---n.intention 10.hug v.---pt./pp.hugged/hugged
11.hesitate v.---n. hesitation 12.option n.--- adj. optional
13.broad adj.---v. broaden 14.normal adj.---反abnormal
15.willing adj.---反unwilling---n.willingness
16.permit v.---pt./pp.permitted/permitted---n. permission
II.Important phrases
1.on the basis of在某事的基础上 2.in return作为回报
3.judge...from/by根据...判断 4.make a bet 打个赌I bet我确信
5.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上 6.on the spot/scene当场
7.by accident=by chance偶然地 8.postpone doing sth.延迟做某事
9.intend to do计划/打算做 10.in that case既然如此那样的话
11.hesitate to do犹豫做 12.without hesitation毫不犹豫
13.good/bad manners有/没礼貌 14.in a ... manner以一种......的方式
15.be willing/unwilling to do愿意/不愿意做 16.permit doing sth.允许做某事
17.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 18.seek help寻求帮助
19. a mining company一家矿业公司 20.dare to do敢于做
21.a wide range of options广泛的选择
22.with a broad smile带着灿烂的微笑
23.suits for many occasions适合多种场合
24.I don’t quite follow you.我不太明白你的意思。
25.apologise to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
III. Important sentences
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay.
XB1U1
Morphological change
1.commit v.---pt.mitted
---n. commitment ---adj. committed
2.academy n.---adj. academic
3.objective n./adj.---n./v.object
---反subjective adj.
4.botanical adj.---n.botany
5.evaluate v.---n.evaluation
6.distinct adj.---n.distinction
7.acknowledge v.--n.acknowledgement
8.analyse v.---n.analysis
9.apparently adv.---adj.apparent
10.scientific adj.---n.science n.scientist
11.conclusion n.---v. conclude
12.flee v.---pt.pp.fled fled
13.novelist n.---n./adj.novel
14.found v.---pt.pp. founded
---n.foundation
15.infer v.---pt.pp. inferred inferred
16.politician n.---n.politics
---adj. political
17.relativity n.---adj.relative
18.gentle adj.---adv. gently
19.consequence n.---adj. consequent
---adv. consequently
gradual adj.---adv. gradually
21.remarkable adj.---adv. remarkably
Important phrases
1.play a crucial /vital part/role in...
扮演重要角色，起重要作用
4.commit oneself to doing承诺;保证
6.with the objective of目的是...
8.object to sth/doing sth.反对
10.be acknowledged as/to be
被认为是...
13.insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
15.draw/come to/reach a conclusion
得出结论
18.jump to the conclusion
匆忙得出结论
21.in conclusion最后；总的来说
23.in/under no circumstances绝不
2.have a passion for酷爱...
3.pass away去世
5.as a consequence结果=as a result
7.as a consequence of由于
9.sum up总结, 概括
11.to sum up总的来说
12.make contributions to...对...做贡献
14.due to由于
16.manage to do sth.设法干成某事
e to power掌权
19.take up a position as 从事…工作
20.as though好像=as if
22.be mistaken for…被误认为…
24.It is reported that…据报道
III. Important sentences
1.This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
3. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
4.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
5.Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
6.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.
7.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
8.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
9.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
10.After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
11.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
12.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
13.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
XB1U2
Morphological change
1. persuade v.---adj.persuasive
2. distant adj.---n.distance
3. secure adj.---n.security
4. automatic adj.---adv.automatically
5. sensor n.---v.sense
6. efficient adj.---n. efficiency
7. prefer v.---pt.pp. preferred
---n. preference
8. instant adj.---adv. instantly
9. warn v.---n. warning
10. constant adj.---adv. constantly
11. normal adj.---反 abnormal
12. potential adj.---adv. potentially
13. obey v.---反disobey
14. critical adj.---n.critic---v. criticize
15. detect v.---n. detective
---n. detector
16. innovation n.---v. innovate
17. crime n.---adj. criminal
bine v.---n. combination
19. forecast v.---pt.pp. forecast
20. occupation n.---v. occupy
---adj. occupied
21. oppose v.---adj.opposed
22. absence n.---adj. absent
23. emphasis n.---v. emphasize
24. luxury n.---adj. luxurious
25. resist v.---n. resistance
26. accurate adj.---n. accuracy
---adv. accurately
Important phrases
1.persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
4.switch on/off = turn on/off打开/关闭
6.have a preference for…更喜欢…
8.the instant一…就…
9.command sb. to do sth.命令某人做...
11.have a good command /knowledge
of… 精通/掌握…
14.warn sb. of sth警告某人某事
16.have the potential to do sth.
有做…的潜力
19.be relevant to与…相关
21.combine...with...把...和...结合/组合
22.be occupied with sth./(in) doing
忙于做...
25.be opposed to doing sth.反对做…
27.in the absence of 缺乏, 不存在
29.be absent from缺席, 不在
30.absent-minded心不在焉的，出神的
32.put/ lay/ place emphasis on...强调…
2.with an emphasis on... 强调...
3.resist doing反对/抵制做...
5.can’t/couldn’t resist doing忍不住干
7.sth. happens to sb.
某事发生在某人身上
10.advanced technology 先进的技术
12.energy-efficient mode节能模式
13.daily routine日常生活
15.keep track of跟踪
17.fix your problem解决你的问题
18.in this sense 从这个意义上说
20.oppose the idea of doing
反对...的观点
23.advances in technology科技进步
24.cease doing sth.停止做某事
26.apologise for. ..因...道歉
28.It is argued/believed that...
人们认为...
31.get into the best shape 形成好体形
III. Important sentences
1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
3. The latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.
4. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social medial.
XB1U3
I.Morphological change
1. ban v.---pt.pp. banned
2. visible adj.---反invisible
3. accompany v.---n.company
4. prohibit v. ---n.prohibition
5. incredible adj.---adv. incredibly
6. appeal v. --- adj.appealing
7. adorable adj. ---v. adore
8. amuse v. ---n. amusement
9. swing v.---pt.pp. swung
10. fashion n.---adj. fashionable
11. entertainment n.---vt. entertain
II. Important phrases
1.at the edge of 在...的边缘
3.ban sb. from (doing)禁止某人做某事
5.a ban on sth./ doing sth.关于...的禁令
7.accompany sb.= keep pany
陪伴某人
9.in the company of在...陪伴下
11.set out出发，启程; 开始工作
13.set out for=set off for出发去...
15.set out to do/doing着手做...
17.ahead of在...前面，早于
19.ahead of time/schedule提前
21.go ahead行动吧，去吧，做吧
22.appeal to sb.吸引某人
24.appeal to sb. to do...呼吁某人做...
26.up to达到，直到；能胜任；取决于
28.lose one’s appetite/ have no appetite
没胃口
31.have an appetite for doing
对...有兴趣
2.spread out展开
4.apart from... 除了
6.keep... in its natural state
让…处于自然状态
8.at peace with和...和平共处
10.on the move在行进中；在移动中
12.live a modern life过着现代生活
14.live off依靠…生活;以吃…为生
16.be familiar with对…熟悉
18.be familiar to...为某人所熟悉
20.make your dreams come true
使梦想成为现实
23.put on performances演出
25.a special treat特别的款待
27.have fun learning about...尽情了解
29.in addition to...除了…还有
30.60 meters in length 60米长
32.get turned upside down上下翻转
33.whether...or...要么...要么...
III. Important sentences
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
2. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
3. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
4. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
5. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
XB1U4
I.Morphological change
1. vary v.--- adj. various ---n. variety
2. approve v.--- n. approval
反 disapprove
3.employ v.
--- n. employment 反unemployment
---adj. employed 反unemployed
---n. employee employer
4. differ v. --- n. difference ---adj. different
5. anger v./n. ---adj. angry
6. reliable adj.--- v. rely
7. slight adj. ---- adv. slightly
8. nonverbal adj. --- 反verbal
9. assessment n.--- v. assess
10. bend v. --- pt./pp. bent
11. clarify v. --- pt./pp. clarified
12. imply v. --- pt./pp. implied
13. educator n. --- v. educate ---adj. educated/educational ---n. education
14. tendency n. --- v. tend
15. occupy v. --- adj. occupied
---n. occupation
16. distinguish v. --- adj. distinguished
17. anxiety n. --- adj. anxious
18. embarrassed adj.
---n. embarrassment
---v. embarrass
---adj. embarrassing
19. weep v. --- pt./pp. wept
20. adjust v. --- n. adjustment
21. react v. --- n. reaction
II. Important phrases
1.express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达自己的想法和观点
2. interact with sb.
与某人互动
3.the way people stand
人们站着的方式
vary from culture to culture
因文化而异
5.be appropriate to/for合适的，恰当的
6.make eye contact眼神交流
7.look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛
8.do sb. a favour帮某人个忙
9.by contrast相比之下
10.approve of赞成
11.be not socially permitted to do sth 社会上不允许做
12.an identical gesture同样的姿态
13.interpret ...as...把...解释成...
14.shake one’s head摇头
16.by comparison相比较
17.stand/be/get close to靠近...
18.kiss sb. on the cheek
亲吻某人的脸颊
19.get through difficult situations
摆脱困难
20.break down barriers打破障碍
21.feel down or lonely
感到沮丧或孤独
22.there is nothing better than.....
没有什么比...更好的了
23.the smiling face微笑的脸
24.vary from ... to ...不同于……
25.vary in size/ degree/length
在大小/程度/长度方面不同
26.react to对…作出反应
27.in favour of支持 赞同
28.distinguish... from...区分；辨别
29.adjust (oneself) to
适应/使某人自己适应于
30.distinguish oneself表现突出
31.stare at盯着看
32.glare at怒视
33.glance at扫视
III.Important sentences
1. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
3. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
4. Not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
5. With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
6. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
7. However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
XB1U5
Morphological change
1.devote v.---adj. devoted ---n.devotion 2.shortage n.---adj. short
3.crisis n.---pl.crises 4.convince v.---adj. convinced/convincing
5.assumption n.---v. assume 6. overcome---pt./pp. overcame/overcome
7.consumption n.---v. consume ---n. consumer
8.reality n.---adj. real ---adv. really ---v.realize
9.salty adj.---n. salt 10.extension n.---v.extend
11.poverty n.---adj.poor 12.digest v.---n.digestion
13.mine v.---n. mineral/miner 14.depth n.---adj.deep---v.deepen
15.entirely adv.---adj.entire
II. Important phrases
1.convince sb. of说服某人相信
2.It is reported/suggested/said that据据报道/..表明/据说
3.in reality事实上 4.become a reality成为现实
5.have no alternative/ choice but to do something别无选择只能做某事
6.take turns to do轮流干某事 7.It's your turn to do轮到你干某事
8.devote his life to 全身心投入 9.tackle this crisis解决这场危机
10.What concerned/impressed sb. most was that...最让人关心的是.../印象深刻是...
11.be convinced that确信 12.It is estimated that据估计
13.be comprised of 包括 14.invaluable contributions无价的贡献
15.Given that...考虑到这一点 16.far from the case事实远非如此
17.fulfill his dreams实现梦想 18.at home and abroad 国内外
19.full of vision充满远见的/满怀憧憬
20.in widespread use in sth.在..中广泛应 21. organic farming有机耕种
22.in turn相应地，依次，轮流 23.be rich in富含..
24.cause damage to sb.对某人造成伤害 25.as for关于, 至于
26.switch to转向 27.keep A free of B使A摆脱B
III. Important sentences
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
One characteristic of hybrid is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
Whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.
Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.
When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production.
Over time, however, what some scientist have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and human who digest them.
As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
XB2U1
I.Morphological change
1.severe adj.---adv.severely 2.steady adj.---adv.steadily
3.infect vt.---n. infection ---adj.infected受感染的infectious传染性的
4.proof n.---pl.proofs ---v.prove 5.intervention n.---v.intervene
6.pure adj.---v. purify ---n.purity 7.decrease v.---opp.increase
8.initial adj.---adv.initially 9.cast v.---pt.cast---pp.cast
10.mechanic n.---adj. mechanical 11.defend v.---n.defense/defence
12.assist v.---n.assistance帮助assistant助手
II. Important phrases
1.be infected with感染上... ;传染上... 2.subscribe to同意;订阅,订购;定期捐助
3.household expenses家庭开支
4.suspect sb. of (doing ) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事
5.be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任 6.blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人
7.blame sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人
8.be linked to(with) /be connected to(with)/be related to与……有关
9.thanks to/due to/as a result of/owing to/because of幸亏，由于
10.with the assistance/help of sb. 在...的帮助下
11.be in charge of /take charge of主管，掌管
12.have a gift/talent for /be gifted/talented in有…的天赋
13.besides/what’s more/moreover/in addition此外
14.find fault with找茬 15.used to do sth过去常做某事
16.die from/of ......死于...... 17.in time及时；迟早；最后
18.attend to sb/sth 处理...;照顾... 19.give birth (to sb) 生（孩子）；生育；产生
20.lose one's desire to do 失去做某事的欲望
21.in general通常；大体上；一般而言，总的来说
22.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 23.It seemed that... 看起来似乎...
24.have sth delivered to ...让人把某物运到.....
25.be much more likely to do sth than...比...更有可能做某事
26.through one's tireless efforts 通过某人的不懈努力
27.be considered (to be/as) sth 被誉为......
28.have a greater impact on sth对某事有更大的影响 29.describe ...as ...把...描述为...
30.overcome some difficulties克服一些困难
31.put sb. in charge of sth让某人负责某事
32.discourage sb. from doing... 阻止某人做某事
33.be familiar with sth/be familiar to熟悉.../为...所熟悉
e down with a disease患病
35.take on the challenge接受挑战
III. Important sentences
1.One theory was that bad air caused the disease.
2.The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 3.Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had
lived.
4.Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.
5.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
6.Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste.
7.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
8.Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
9.However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
10.Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
11.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
12.This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
XB2U2
I.Morphological change
1.qualify v.---n.qualification---adj.qualified 2.ambition n.---adj.ambitious
3.adapt v.---n.adaptation
4.comfort n./ v.---adj.comfortable ---opp.uncomfortable---fortably
5.participate v.---n.participation/participant 6.present v.---n.presentation
7.edit v.---n.editor/edition 8.motivate v.---adj.motivated---n.motivation
9.expect v.---n.expectation 10.apply v.---n.applicant/application
11.expose v. ---n.exposure 12.depart v.---n.departure
13.behave v.---n.behaviour 14.surround v.---adj.surrounding---n.surroundings
15.depress v.---adj.depressed---n.depression
16.strengthen v.---adj.strong---n.strength
petent adj.---n.competence 18.cooperate v.---n.cooperation
II. Important phrases
1.be qualified for有……的资格；可胜任…… 2.engage in从事，参与
3.engage oneself in=be engaged in忙于,从事于
4.be/get engaged to sb与某人订婚
5.get/be involved in=involve oneself/sb in sth 参与；卷入；与...有联系
6.live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
7.beyond expectations超出预期
8.expose...to/ be exposed to=expose oneself to暴露于；接触
9.at sb’s expense由某人付费 10.at the expense/ cost of以...为代价
11.behave oneself表现得体 12.be surrounded by/with被…包围
13.deny doing sth.否认做某事 14.There is no denying that不可否认的是
15.a tight/loose budget预算紧张/宽松 16.in summary/to summarize/to sum up总之
17.generally speaking/ in general一般来说
18.board a plane登机 19.be keen to do sth渴望干...
20.boost my confidence增强我的信心 21.be fascinated by被...迷住
22.dramatic increase急剧增长 23.tremendous pressure巨大压力
24.suffer from culture shock承受文化冲击的折磨
25.handle the challenges by themselves独立应对挑战
26.different approaches to teaching and learning不同的教和学的方法
27.contribute to the economy为经济做贡献 28.personal growth个人成长
29.gain a global perspective获得全球视野 30.in turn 依次,轮流,反过来
31.improve your general competence提高你的综合能力
32.view the world from different angles从不同的角度看世界
33.increase people's understanding of cultural diversity
增加人们对文化多样性的理解
III. Important sentences
1.It was the first time that she had left China.
2.I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
3.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
4.The first time she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought.
5.At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
6.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
7.While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.
8.In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.
9.Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
10.Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
11.In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
12.To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
13.As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
14.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.
15.Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
16.All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.
XB2U3
I.Morphological change
1.prior adj.---n.priority 2.consist vi.---adj.consistent
3.chef n.---pl.chefs 4.exception n.---adj.exceptional
5.minimum adj.---opp.maximum 6.consume vt.---n.consumption---n.consumer
7.stable adj.---adv.stably 8.association n.---v.associate
9.moderation n.---adj.moderate 10.trick n.---adj.tricky
II. Important phrases
1.prior to在…之前的（before sth.）
2.consist of/be made up of/be comprised of /be composed of由...组成
3.consist in在于 4.be consistent with和…一致
5.be stuffed with=be loaded/crowded/flooded with充满，装满
6.lose one's temper发脾气 7.fly into a temper勃然大怒
8.brand new全新的
9.associate…with=be associated with把…和…联系起来
10.be linked to(with) /be connected to(with)/be related to 和…有关
11.regardless of不论，不管
12.a large quantity of =large quantities of大量的
13.put more simply更简单的说 14.refer to查阅；涉及；指的是
15.a case in point恰当的例子 16.recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
17.at a minimum至少 18.tend to have a hot temper往往脾气暴躁
19.go hand in hand…和…密切相关 20.as to = as for 至于
21.make up 构成；化妆；编造；弥补(for) 22.as it is事实上
23.the rest of the food 其余的食物 24.argue over sth 辩论
25.cut down on 减少…的量
26.cut out 剪下；删掉；剪出；停止做（或使用、食用）
27.processed foods 加工食品 28.a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食
29.end up doing 以做…结 30.a modest amount of…适量的…
31.It is up to you to do…取决于你…
III. Important sentences
1.America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
2.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
3.The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
4.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone.
5.As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
6.At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
7.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
8.There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.
9.However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
10.In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice more likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
11.What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
12.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
13.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
XB2U4
I. Morphological change
1.pleasant/pleased adj.---n.pleasure v.please
2.arise v. --- pt. arose---pp.arisen
3.massive adj. --- n.mass
4.literally adv. --- adj.literal
5.breath n. --- v. breathe---adj.breathless
6.awesome adj. --- n./v. awe
7.freeze v. --- pt. froze---pp. frozen
adj. freezing/frozen
8.duration n. --- prep. during
9.astonish v. --- n.astonishment
adj.astonished/astonishing
10.mist n. --- adj. misty
11.advertisement n. --- v.advertise
12.photograph v./n. ---n.photography
---photographer n.摄影师
13.thunder n./v. --- adj.thunderous
14.frost n. --- adj.frosty
II. Important phrases
1.rather than而不是
2.take a pleasant hike愉快地远足
3.arise early早早起床
4.take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
5.with its exceptional beauty
以其独特的美丽
6.be home to …的故乡/所在地
7.anticipate doing sth 预料做......
8.cover a very large area占地面积很大
9.through the rolling hill穿过起伏的山
10.see the wide stretch of ....
辽阔的...映入眼帘
11.take a duration of four day历时四天
12.proceed to the next leg
继续下一段旅程
13.go on a tour of the city
游览观光这个城市
14.in the distance在远处
15.be available for dinner有空吃饭
16.in contrast to与...相对比
17.arise from产生自
18.take a deep breath深吸一口气
19.out of breath喘不过气来
20.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
21.be bound for准备前往
22.be bound to do sth一定要做某事
23.freezing cold/burning hot极冷/热的
24.be frozen to the spot僵在原地
25.a bunch of一堆
26.be contrary to与...相反
27.on the contrary恰恰相反
28.to one's astonishment使某人吃惊的是
29.owe sth to sb欠某人某物/把...归功于
III. Important sentences
1.During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
2.We visited an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
3.The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
4.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
5.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
6.Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
7.They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
8.There was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
9.It was not until 9:30a.m. that they finally reached the capital.
10.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
11.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.
12.Chinese people have been coming here for more than hundred years.
13.I was wondering where you are from.
XB2U5
I. Morphological change
1. organ n.--- adj.organic
2. minor adj. --- n.minority
oppo.major --- n.majority
3. electric adj. --- n.electricity
4. nerve n.--- adj.nervous
5. loose adj. --- adv.loosely --- v.loosen
6. urgent adj.--- n.urgency
7. wrap vt.--- oppo.unwrap
--- pt./pp.wrapped
bath n./v.--- v.bathe
9. slip v. --- pt./pp.slipped---n.slipper
10.operation n.---v.operate
---n.操作员operator
11. panic v./n.--- pt.panicked
12. interrupt v. --- n.interruption
13. desperate adj. --- adv.desperately
14. slap v.--- pt./pp.slapped
15. grab v./n.--- pt./pp.grabbed
16. tight adj.--- adv.tightly --- v.tighten
17. justify vt.--- adj.just --- n.justice
II. Important phrases
1.an essential part必不可少的部分
2.act as a barrier against disease
作为抵抗疾病的屏障
3.prevent ... from...阻止
4.sense of touch触觉
5.as you can imagine可想而知
6.get burnt烧伤
7.lead to导致
8.a variety of各种各样的
9.extremely painful极度疼痛
10.if necessary如果有必要的话
11.stick to the burnt skin
粘在烧伤的皮肤上
12.apply oil to the injured areas
把油涂在受伤的地方
13.slap sb. on the back拍打某人背部
14.help sb. to one’s feet扶某人站起来
15.wrap your arms around one’s waist
双臂环抱腰部
16.make a fist握拳
17.grab your fist握紧拳头
18.every minute counts分秒必争
19.stand by袖手旁观
20.remain calm保持冷静
21.have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare
有责任关心彼此的幸福
III. Important sentences
1.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2.Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
3.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
4.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
5.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when thi

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