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高中英语语法填空训练——时事新闻类（2024年3月）
一、语法填空训练：《SpaceX将三名美国宇航员和一名俄罗斯宇航员送入空间站》
主题语境：人与社会-科学与技术-科技发展
SpaceX launches eighth long-duration crew for International Space Station orbit
A SpaceX rocket safely lifted off from Florida on Sunday night 1.______ (carry) a crew of three U.S. astronauts and a Russian cosmonaut（俄宇航员）on 2._____(they) way to the International Space Station (ISS) to begin a six-month science mission in Earth orbit.
The two-stage Falcon 9 rocket 3.______ (launch) from NASA's Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, along Florida's Atlantic coast, at 10:53 p.m. EST (0353 GMT Monday).
A live NASA-SpaceX webcast (网络直播) 4._______(show) the 25-story-tall rocketship ascending（上升）from the launch tower. The rocket consumes 700,000 gallons of fuel per second during launch, according to SpaceX.
"What 5._____ incredible ride to orbit," astronaut Matthew Dominick, 42, the flight commander said. "A big thank-you to SpaceX."
The four crew members were scheduled 6.______(reach) the space station early on Tuesday after a 16-hour flight, docking (对接) with the orbital laboratory some 250 miles (420 km) above Earth.
Designated Crew 8, the mission marks the 7.______(eight) long-duration ISS team that NASA has flown aboard a SpaceX launch vehicle since the private rocket venture founded in 2002 8.______ billionaire Elon Musk.
The latest ISS crew was led by Dominick, a U.S. Navy test pilot making his first trip to orbit, and Barratt, a physician 9._____ has had two previous flights to the space station and two spacewalks. Barratt is serving as mission pilot.
Crew 8 is expected to remain aboard the space station until the end of August, 10.______(collective) performing about 250 experiments in the microgravity (微重力) environment of the orbital platform.
二、语法填空训练：《动物保护组织到巴黎时装周进行抗议》
主题语境：人与社会-社会与文化-社会热点问题
Victoria Beckham's fashion show disrupted by PETA protesters
Victoria Beckham's show at Paris Fashion Week was disrupted by animal rights activists, 1.____ joined her models on the catwalk (T台).
The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals group (PETA 善待动物组织) said it was a protest 2._____ the use of animal skins in the fashion industry in general.
The demonstrators wore T-shirts that read "Animals aren't fabric" and waved signs 3.______(say) "Viva vegan leather (素皮革万岁)".
Victoria appeared on crutches（拐杖）at the show's finale（尾声）as she has a foot 4.____(injure). David Beckham 5._____ (mention) on Instagram last month that Victoria had hurt her foot during a "little accident in the gym". And despite her lack of 6._____(mobile), she did a walk past fashion fans and critics in the front row, who included former Brazilian international footballer Ronaldo, a one-time team-mate of Victoria's husband David. She paused 7._____ (brief) to blow a kiss to someone in the crowd and mouth "thank you".
8.______ Beckham's fashion brand does not use fur or exotic skins, Peta points out that some designs use leather. Peta's European president Mimi Bekhechi said: "No garment or accessory is worth violently slaughtering a sensitive and intelligent animal.
Campaigners from the animal rights charity Peta 9._____ (know) for their disruptive protests, and regularly demonstrate at global fashion 10._____ (event) - including in New York, London and Milan already in the current fashion season.
三、语法填空训练：《詹姆斯创造历史：NBA常规赛得分破4万》
主题语境：人与社会-文学艺术与体育-体育精神
NBA: LeBron James passes 40,000-point mark but LA Lakers lose to Denver Nuggets
LeBron James became the first NBA player to reach 40,000 career regular-season points in 1._____(Saturday) game against the Denver Nuggets.
But he described it 2._____"bittersweet" after his Los Angeles Lakers side lost 124-114 to the defending NBA champions. "Being the first player to do something, it's pretty cool in this league," said the 39-year-old, 3._____ scored 26 points on the night.
The crowd gave James a standing ovation (起立鼓掌) during a timeout and the ball he used to reach the milestone 4.______(remove) from the game.
James became the NBA's all-time leading scorer in February 2023, 5._____ (pass) Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's long-standing record of 38,387 points. The four-time NBA champion 6._____ four-time Most Valuable Player is in his 21st campaign and is the league's 7._____(old) active player.
James said he did not know if another NBA player could reach the 40,000-point milestone. "You have to play the game quite 8._____ while and have some good luck with injuries and things of that nature," he said. "You have to take care of your body. You have to be present on the floor and then you have to be 9._____(product) as well."
Lakers coach Darvin Ham was among those to pay tribute（称赞）to James. "Just happy for him. It was a remarkable 10._____(accomplish)," he said.
四、语法填空训练：《韩国医生举行抗议示威，反对医学院扩招》
主题语境：人与社会-社会与文化-社会热点问题
Thousands of South Korean doctors stage mass demonstration in Seoul
Thousands of doctors in South Korea took to the streets of Seoul on Sunday to protest the government’s plans to increase medical school admissions（医学院扩招）and what they see as a broader lack of support for the 1.______(country) medical system.
The doctors say the government needs to address a wider range of 2.______(challenge) facing the healthcare system than just 3._____ total number of doctors trained per year.
Their concerns include staffing in specific fields 4.______ the price the government pays for essential medical treatments as well as establishing a proper infrastructure for 5.______(educate) large numbers of new medical students.
The government’s plan, 6.______(announce) in February, will increase the number of students admitted 7._____ medical schools by 2,000 starting in the 2025 academic year, 8._____ would bring the total to 5,000 per year.
Trainee doctors (实习医生) 9.______(be) also angry over difficult working conditions that include low pay and long hours. Around 8,000 trainee doctors in South Korea began striking on February 21 by submitting their resignation (辞职). A further 1,000 have resigned since then.
On Thursday, the government issued a back-to-work order, warning striking doctors their medical licenses could 10._____ (suspend) if they did not comply.
Despite the deadline, a representative for South Korea’s doctors said they supported the walkout and would continue to push for their demands to be met.
五、语法填空训练：《违反欧盟竞争法，苹果被重罚18亿欧元》
主题语境：人与社会-社会与文化-法律常识
Apple Fined $2 Billion by E.U. for Using App Store to Thwart Competition
Apple on Monday was fined 1.8 billion euros ($1.95 billion) by European Union regulators for thwarting（阻碍）competition among music streaming rivals, a severe 1.______(punish) levied（征收）against the tech giant in a battle over the powerful role it plays as gatekeeper of the App Store.
The penalty, 2._____(announce) by the E.U. antitrust (反垄断) regulator, is the culmination (高潮部分) of a five-year investigation set in motion by one of 3._______(it) biggest rivals, Spotify. Regulators said Apple 4._____(illegal) used its App Store dominance to box out rivals.
The action by the European Commission, the E.U. executive branch, is the latest in 5._____ series of regulations and penalties to target the App Store. Most of the disputes are because Apple 6.______(require) that apps use its in-app payment service for sales.
Regulators in the Netherlands and South Korea have passed laws or orders to force Apple 7._______ (allow) alternative payment services, but Apple has largely disregarded the regulators’ challenges. In those countries it is allowing alternatives 8._____ charging a 27 percent commission (佣金), a solution that regulators in the countries are contesting（提出异议）.
Apple said it would appeal the ruling. “While we respect the European Commission, the facts simply don’t support this decision,” Apple 9.______(say) in a statement on Monday.
Apple accused Spotify 10._____ being a monopolist (垄断者) because it has more than a 50 percent share of Europe’s music streaming business. It said that Spotify has benefited from the software tools that Apple provides, as well as more than 119 billion downloads and updates of its app.
参考答案详解
一、参考答案详解
答案是carrying。该题考查非谓语动词ing。此处carrying作定语（相当于定语从句which carried）修饰 SpaceX rocket。
答案是their。该题考查代词转换（人称-物主）。此处需要形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词way。
答案是was launched。该题考查谓语动词时态和语态。时态上，过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时。语态上，从句意“火箭被发射升空”可知谓语动词应该使用被动态。
答案是showed。该题考查谓语动词时态。表达“当时现场网络直播展示了火箭飞船上升”谓语动词show应该用过去时态。
答案是an。该题考查冠词。此处泛指“一段令人难以置信的路程”，且名词incredible以元音音素开头。
答案是to reach。该题考查非谓语动词to do（不定式）。“be scheduled to do sth.”表示“计划去做某事”。
答案是eighth。该题考查数词转换（基数词-序数词）。此处表示“第八次长期国际空间站任务”，应该使用序数词。
答案是by。该题考查介词。此处表示“私人火箭企业由马斯克创立”，应该使用介词by。
答案是who。该题考查从句引导词。who在定语从句中代表Barratt作主语。
答案是collectively。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处需用副词collectively（共同地）修饰动词performing。
二、
答案是who。该题考查定语从句引导词。who在定语从句中代表activists作主语。
答案是against。该题考查介词。在protest against sth 的表达中介词固定用against 表示反对……。
答案是saying。该题考查非谓语动词ing。此处saying作定语（相当于定语从句which said）修饰名词signs。
答案是injury。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。从冠词a可以看出此句中表达“她脚部有伤”该用injure的名词形式。
答案是mentioned。该题考查谓语动词时态。表达“贝克汉姆上个月在Instagram上提到”谓语动词mention 应该用过去时态。
答案是mobility。该题考查词性转换（形容词-名词）。lack of 后面跟名词mobility 表示缺乏灵活性。
答案是briefly。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处需用副词briefly修饰动词paused。
答案是While。该题考查连词。根据句意“虽然Victoria Beckham的时尚品牌不使用动物毛皮，但Peta指出，她的一些产品设计中还是使用到了皮革。”可知此处需要填入可以表示“虽然、尽管”意思的连词。
答案是are known。该题考查谓语动词语态。时态上，句子表示的是常态应该用一般现在时。语态上。表达Campaigners（Peta的抗议者们）的扰乱性抗议行为“被认为，被熟知” 应该使用被动态。
答案是events。该题考查名词复数。从event后面的举例（New York, London and…）可知event不止一个，因此可数名词event应该用复数。
三、参考答案详解
答案是Saturday’s。该题考查名词所有格。表达“在周六的比赛中”。
答案是as。该题考查介词。在describe sth as的表达中介词as表示“描述为......”
答案是who。该题考查从句引导词。非限定性定语从句先行词为人，关系词在从句中做主语选择用who。
答案是was removed。该题考查谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一致。文本中ball与remove的关系为被动，表示“被拿走”应使用被动。结合上下文时态应使用第三人称单数过去式。
答案是passing。该题考查非谓语动词ing。此处passing做结果状语。句意是詹姆斯2023年成为得分王，这一成就打破（超过）贾巴尔的记录”。
答案是and。该题考查连词。四次“NBA总冠军”和四次“MVP”是并列关系。
答案是oldest。该题考查形容词最高级。由横线前的the可知此处应该使用形容词最高级，表示“联盟里最老的活跃球员”。
答案是a。该题考查冠词。本题中quite a while是固定表达，意思是“相当长的一段时间”。
答案是productive。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。文本横线前有be，后面应接形容词，这里productive表示“得分高产的”。
答案是accomplishment。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。横线前有不定冠词a及形容词remarkable，后应该接名词，这里accomplishment表示“一项非凡的成就”。
四、参考答案详解
答案是country’s。该题考查名词所有格。the开头的名词短语意为“国家的医疗系统”，因此，country国家一词应该用所有格。
答案是challenges。该题考查名词复数。从前文a wider range可知challenge不止一个，因此可数名词challenge应该用复数。
答案是the。该题考查冠词。后文total number of doctors是一个特定的数量（特指），应该使用定冠词the。
答案是and。该题考查连词。此句包括的concerns值得关切的问题不止一个，是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
答案是educating。该题考查非谓语动词ing (现在分词)。此处ing作介词for的宾语。
答案是announced。该题考查非谓语动词ed (过去分词)。此处作announced定语（相当于定语从句which was announced）修饰名词plan。
答案是to。该题考查介词。在be admitted to …的表达中，介词固定用to表示被学校录取。
答案是which。该题考查从句引导词。which在定语从句中作主语，代表前句内容，即政府新计划扩大医科大学招生人数。
答案是are。该题考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。时态上，句子表示的是最近的常态，应该用一般现在时。主谓一致上，主语doctors是复数，谓语应该用are。
答案是be suspended。该题考查谓语动词语态。此处表达参与抗议的医生的行医执照medical licenses可能“被吊销”，应该使用被动态。
五、参考答案详解
答案是punishment。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。首先，severe（严峻的）是形容词，其修饰对象是名词。其次，severe前的不定冠词a也暗示这是一个名词组。
答案是announced。该题考查非谓语动词ed (过去分词)。penalty（处罚）是announce（宣布）的逻辑主语，二者之间是被动关系。
答案是its。该题考查代词转换（人称代词-物主代词）。此处表示从属关系“它的”。
答案是illegally。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。其后的used是谓语动词，修饰动词应该用副词。
答案是a。该题考查冠词。a series of 是固定搭配。注意名词series单复数同形。
答案是requires。该题考查谓语动词主谓一致。从句的主语是Apple, 即苹果公司，视作整体，看作单数。
答案是to allow。该题考查非谓语动词to do (不定式)。force sb to do sth（迫使某人做某事）是固定用法。
答案是but。该题考查连词。谓语is allowing和charging 是并列谓语，两者之间是转折关系。句意是：“尽管苹果允许使用其他付费方式，但要收取27%的佣金。”
答案是said。该题考查谓语动词时态。该句的时间线索可以从句尾的Monday看出来。
答案是of。该题考查介词。be accused of（被指控犯了……）是固定用法。

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