资源简介

授课主题 高考备考之七选五
教学目标 掌握七选五的答题思路及部分解题技巧，梳理薄弱词
教学重难点 同义表达及上下文对应，解题技巧的实际应用
教学内容
一、解题技能训练 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 1. 考情分析 阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。 文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。 2. 考试方向 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。＂就是这个道理。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。 语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。 3. 答题策略 1. 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4. 注意一些特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 5. 注意一些连词 如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on the one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 二、解题技巧详解 第一步：看位置 定类型 句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表： 挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。递进关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
第二步：由类型 定技法 1.主旨概括题 主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。 解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。 2.语段过渡题 语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。 如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。 如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。 如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。 3.细节线索题 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。 1．词汇复现法 复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。 2．词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 3．代词线索法 英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 4．逻辑关系线索法 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。 记叙类七选五 通过对全国卷近3年新课标高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示： 1.题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意； 2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主； 4.标题时有时无； 3.设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题； 一、思维导图 1. 七选五文章结构 七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型： 七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。 2023新高考Ⅱ卷 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 2.掌握语篇的衔接手段 语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。 (1)语法手段(指代) 凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如： (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____37____ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (2) 词汇手段(复现/同现) ① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。 (2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. ② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如： (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) ·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. ③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。如： (2022新高考Ⅰ卷) ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport 3.把握句子的逻辑关系 (1) 总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如： (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) ___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. (2) 转折关系: (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. (3) 因果关系: (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. (4) 举例或列举关系: (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. 4.重视语篇的明显标志 (1) 行文标志: (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) ●Start small. ●Paint often and paint from life. ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ●__39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (2) 标点符号: (2021全国甲卷) ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. A. Less people than that C. If two people are competing 2. 七选五文章解题策略 ▲试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同 （1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 （2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 （3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stop glasses fogging up with a face mask Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it come with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. __36__ Here are some tricks to stop it. Twist your mask strings. From the side,once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. __37__ This may leave you infected by virus. __38__ If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. When you wear your glasses next,soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging. Use tissues. You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask. __39__ To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose. Change the position of your masks and glasses. __40__ But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin after you pull it up. And, if your prescription is stronger, this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness. A.Put glasses in the water. B.Wash your glasses with soap. C.It will help catch air and damp,keeping your glasses free of fog. D.So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks. E.Cover your chin with masks to prevent need for repositioning when talking. F.Though, it's worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face. G.Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards. 【答案】36-40 DFBCG 【解析】本篇主要主要介绍了戴口罩时如何防止眼镜起雾的一些技巧。 第36题 D 前后联系题。从填空处前文“one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision/戴口罩最大的缺点之一就是你的眼镜会起雾，影响你的视力”以及后文开始介绍技巧可知，这里应该选一个承接上文缺点、引发介绍的选项，也就是D“So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks/因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气”。 第37题 F 细节推断题。从后文“This may leave you infected by virus/这可能会让你感染病毒”可知，前文应该在讲述一个会导致病毒产生的举动，也就是F选项所说的“create a slight gap between the mask”，因为创造了一个空隙，所以病毒会通过这个空隙进入口罩里。 第38题 B 总结归纳题。从后文“If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging/如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾。”可知，这一段都在讲述用肥皂洗眼镜的技巧。 第39题 C 前后联系题。从前文可知，这段讲述的是在口罩上放纸巾的技巧，紧跟着介绍之后的应该是这个技巧的小优势，也就是C选项所说的“It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog/它将有助于捕捉空气和潮湿，让你的眼镜没有雾气”。 第40题 G 前后联系题。这一段标题讲的是改变口罩和眼镜的位置，那么首先应该介绍一下如何改变，其次才是注意事项，选项中和改变调整口罩和眼镜位置有关的只有G选项“Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down/拉起你的口罩，把你的眼镜拉下来”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new year can bring new excitement and opportunities to grow for kids, too. ___16___ New Year’s resolutions can be a beneficial way for kids to get motivated, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. “___17___ ”said Dr. Lanre Falusi, a Washington, D. C., pediatrician (儿科医生) in an American Academy of Pediatrics statement. “Kids also love having something to work toward and to have fun keeping track on sticker charts or getting praise or rewards as they reach these goals.” The idea of a goal may also be easier for younger children to grasp. Jack Frezell, 3, of Ontario, Canada, said his goal for next year is to “go on my bike by myself.” Setting goals can teach children persistence, focus and the value of planning, according to Gary Latham, Secretary of State Professor of Organizational Behavior at the University of Toronto, who specializes in goal setting. “ ___18___ ” Latham said, “It teaches them control over their environment instead of being dependent on Mom and Dad.” ___19___ “It has to be concrete; it has to be within the child’s ability to attain; and there has to be a reasonable time frame,” said Latham. He noted that once kids reach age 7 or so, it’s achievable for them to set a goal and make their own plan for how to pursue and attain it. ___20___ Here’s when to show children with inspiration and give them a hand. “Next thing you know, the overall goal has been attained, and it gives kids a sense of accomplishment, excitement and achievement,” he said. A. Setting realistic goals is difficult for kids. B. The big impact is that it teaches them initiative. C. How important it is to set healthy goals with kids. D Goals that are both specific and achievable are key. E. They can learn to focus on new goals just like adults. F. If it’s not specific, some kids are likely to blame themselves. G. Of course, guidance from parents is still helpful for kids of all ages. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就为孩子设定正常合理的目标给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“A new year can bring new excitement and opportunities to grow for kids, too. (新的一年也会给孩子们带来新的刺激和成长的机会。)”新的一年对于孩子们来说就是新的刺激和成长机会，选项C“为孩子设定正常合理的目标是多么重要。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为新的一年就是新的机会，所以设定正常合理的目标是重要的。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“Kids also love having something to work toward and to have fun keeping track on sticker charts or getting praise or rewards as they reach these goals. (孩子们也喜欢朝着目标努力，喜欢在贴纸表上保持记录，喜欢在实现目标时获得表扬或奖励。)”说明孩子们也喜欢朝着目标努力，选项E“他们可以学着像成年人一样专注于新的目标。”概括说明孩子们可以像成年人一样专注于新的目标，引导下文。下文中also是关键词，选项中They 承接上段，指kids。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“It teaches them control over their environment instead of being dependent on Mom and Dad. (它教会他们控制环境，而不是依赖父母。)”说明通过设定目标教会孩子们自主控制环境，而不是依赖父母，选项B“最大的影响是它教会了他们主动性。”概括说明设定目标能教会孩子们主动性，和下文语义一致，引导下文。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“It has to be concrete; it has to be within the child’s ability to attain; and there has to be a reasonable time frame.(它必须是具体的；它必须在孩子的能力范围内获得；必须有一个合理的时间框架。)”说明目标是具体的、可实现的，选项D“具体的和可实现的目标是关键。”概括说明设定的目标应该是具体的，可实现的，和下文语义一致。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“He noted that once kids reach age 7 or so, it’s achievable for them to set a goal and make their own plan for how to pursue and attain it. (他指出，一旦孩子到了7岁左右，他们就可以设定目标，并为如何追求和实现目标制定自己的计划。)”说明7岁孩子就可以设定目标，制定计划，选项G“当然，来自父母的指导对所有年龄段的孩子都是有帮助的。”承接上文，说明父母可以指导各个年龄段的孩子设定目标。上文中age 7 or so和选项中all ages语义相关。故选G项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different. ____16____ But now I realize I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her. Throughout our lives, my sister has often got stared at because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症), which makes her appear abnormal. There were times when I had to struggle with her. ____17____ I simply thought. “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act (马戏表演).” I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with special needs at the airport gate. ____18____ They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day. The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while some items were falling out of her un-zipped (拉开拉链的) backpack. The son was pulling strangers’clothes, and she appeared to be embarrassed about it. Then the boy began to scream, looking very scared and confused. Some people gave the son and mother strange looks, the same kind of looks my sister and I would sometimes get. ____19____ I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mom kept telling him. When the boy finally calmed down, I returned to my seat. At the time, an older gentleman turned around and said to me. “I thought about doing what you did, but I just thought about it. You did it.” To be honest. I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good. ____20____ A. They had got off another plane. B People would stare at us even more. C. I don’t know what I should do to help. D. But I went up and asked if I could lend a hand. E. I just consider it as the only choice in that situation. F. I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers. G. I had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因妹妹有唐氏综合征，所以学会了以不同的方式看世界，这次，在机场，遇到一对有困难需要帮助的母子，作者很自然地伸出援助之手。 【16题详解】 上文“When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different.(当我七岁的时候，我的父母向我解释说我的妹妹和其他人不一样)”说明作者的妹妹和常人不一样，选项G“我不知道她会对我的日常生活产生什么影响。”承接上文，说明作者当时因年少，尚不知道妹妹对自己的日常生活有什么影响，引出下文“But now I realize I see the world in a much different way, all thanks to her.(但现在我意识到我会以很不同的方式看世界，这都多亏了她)”转折语义，说明作者因为妹妹的情况，后来对自己产生了影响，学会了以不同的方式看世界。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“There were times when I had to struggle with her.(有时我不得不和她斗争)”说明因妹妹有唐氏综合征，作者不得不努力的管控她，选项B“人们会更多地盯着我们看。”承接上文，说明作者在和管控妹妹的时候，人们会盯着看，引出下文“I simply thought. “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act (马戏表演).”(我只是想：“其他人都在盯着看，这是错误的。他们应该向我们提供帮助，而不是像看马戏团一样盯着我们看。”)”说明作者认为这样盯着看是不对的。选项中stare at us even more和下文中staring语义一致，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with special needs at the airport gate.(当我最近独自旅行时，在机场门口看到一对有特殊需要的母子时，我就想到了这一点)”讲述作者在机场见到一对有特殊需要的母子，选项A“他们从另一架飞机上下来。”承接上文，继续讲述在机场见到的母子两个的情况。选项中They指上文中a mother and a son；选项中another plane和上文中at the airport gate语义有关联。上下文通顺合理。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Some people gave the son and mother strange looks, the same kind of looks my sister and I would sometimes get.(有些人会给儿子和母亲奇怪的眼神，就像我妹妹和我有时会得到的那种眼神)”讲述有些人是奇怪地看他们，选项D“但我走过去问我是否能帮上忙。”承接上文，转折语义，说明作者和别人不同，不是旁观，而是过去帮忙，引出下文“I tried to help calm the boy down …(我试图让小男孩平静下来……)”讲述作者的实际行动。选项中lend a hand和下文中tried to help语义相关，上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“To be honest. I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good.(说实话。我甚至不认为我所做的是什么不同的或好的事情)”说明作者帮助他人就像帮助自己，并不感觉是在做好事，选项E“我只是认为这是这种情况下唯一的选择。”承接上文，继续说明作者的感受，作者认为这绝不是在做秀，而是这种情况下唯一正确的选择。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see the many methods people use to move around. _____16_____ Now there’s a new addition: electric, or e-scooters (滑板车). This traditional children’s vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it’s become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort. _____17_____ But considering accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed. Many e -scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. ___18___ The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is ‘reviewing’ the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that: “Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. _____19_____ ” ___20___ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e -scooters a safe and legal space to travel in. A. The roads are already crowded. B. We are mainly after economic benefits. C. People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK. D. However, safety must always be our top priority. E And now users are calling on regulations to be changed. F. There’s no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. G. It’s no wonder they’re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑板车作为交通工具的兴起及随之出现的安全问题。 【16题详解】 根据前一句If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see the many methods people use to move around.可知，如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们用来走动的许多方法。后一句引出本文话题：现在又有了一个新成员——滑板车。选项A. The roads are already crowded(路上已经很拥挤了)符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 本段前两句And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it’s become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort.解释了滑板车的优势，故下文总结它受到人们的欢迎，选项G. It s no wonder they re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.(难怪它们在世界各地的城市里越来越受欢迎)符合文意，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前文表述，In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. (在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车是被禁止的。但是，尽管如此，似乎日益流行的电动滑板车意味着它们随处可见)可知，在旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车日益流行之间存在着矛盾，因此E. And now users are calling on regulations to be changed(现在，用户们呼吁改变这些规定)符合文意，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本文主题句The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is ‘reviewing’ the law.(英国政府正在研究如何在路上使用它们的安全性，并正在重新审查这项法律。)和设空处的前一句Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. (微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的创新，我们知道这是有需求的)可知它的安全性是首要考虑的问题，故D项 However, safety must always be our top priority.符合文意，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空格后面两句Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected.(尽管有些时速能超过30英里，但有时只有一个刹车，没有车灯。不管车手有多自信，路上的大车都会让他们失去保护。)可知，电动滑板车自身存在的缺陷，致使它在行驶过程中存在危险，此处F. There’s no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.(毫无疑问，骑两轮滑板车是有危险的。)符合文意，故选F。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors（小贩）lake over a designated street to set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls,enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.__16__There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m.till 10.30 p.m.You can get anything from night markets,be it groceries,clothing,good local food,hot snacks,household items,fresh produce,and even the latest styles.By around6 p.m.,the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in.For those who cook,there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products,and a limitless variety of vegetables.__17__. It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine.__18__ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. __19__Therefore,it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.To many,they are fun and thrilling places to explore.You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. Some places are 24-hour markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second-hand goods as well as fresh produce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive.__20__. A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B.There is so much to see,buy and eat. C.People would complain about the noises here. D.Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand. G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的夜市。 【16题详解】 根据下文“There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待)”可知每次去夜市都有新的体验，故F项“根据当前的趋势和市场需求不断增加新产品”符合语境，因为有不断增加的新产品，所以每次去都有新的和令人兴奋的事情。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜)”可知，空处应承接上文继续描述夜市出售的食材，G项“干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.(众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头美食)”以及下文“The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.(广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色)”可知，本段是描述夜市的美食，E项“如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.(因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人)”可知，空处是解释夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因，D项“喧闹的人群是夜市的标志”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.(在热情的夜晚，夜市确实是一种令人兴奋的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴。气氛几乎是喜庆的)”可知，此处是总结夜市的一些特点，B项“有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃”符合语境，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fossil fuels, and pump carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a greenhouse. _____16_____ Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible____17____Lakes around the world are warming rapidly-in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall. One of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by 0.8℃ over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.____18____That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century. ____19____We have more unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes come in different flavors. One effect can be colder than-normal winters. Changes in climate can cause the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air to migrate south.____20____This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming. A．That will bring with it cold, Arctic air. B．They trap in heat and cause global warming. C．An immediate consequence is freezing weather. D．Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly. E．Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers. F．Since 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016. G．As global average temperatures go up, weather patterns are changing. 16．B 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．A 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列的难以预料的结果。 16．上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.(这些气体就像是一座温室)”说明了这些气体和温室的作用相似，B项“它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖”正是对温室作用的解释说明，是对上文内容的承接。故选B项。 17．上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.(全球变暖的结果已经是可测量和可见的)”说明了下文要介绍全球变暖产生的后果，E项“极地冰盖和山地冰川的冰都在融化”就是对全球变暖的结果的举例说明。故选E项。 18．下文“That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.(那一年，地球表面温度比整个二十世纪的平均值高出 0.99℃)”中的“That year”指代的是F项“自1895年以来，全球有记录以来最热的年份是2016年”中的“2016”，下文是对F项内容的解释说明，解释了2016年成为自1895年以来最热一年的原因。故选F项。 19．下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather. (我们有更多难以预测的极端天气)”说明了极端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项“随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变”是为了引出下文，说明天气模式的改变是向极端天气转变。故选G项。 20．下文“This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming.(这就是为什么一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会有突然的寒流或比正常冬天更冷的原因)”和A项“那将会带来寒冷的北极空气”构成因果关系，是对北极空气带来的结果的解释说明。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence. ___16___ But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization. ___17___He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. ___18___ For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give it to the owner of the name. All started searching, and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them. ___19___” Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.___20___And it also, in the long run, affects the individual. So, everyone in the team should share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team. A．Consequently, no one got their balloons. B．However, he found he was not successful. C．That’s the power of teamwork and sharing. D．So he considered taking his group on a trip. E．Individually, everyone on the team is outstanding. F．This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth. G．He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity. 16．E 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。 16．根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.(布鲁斯是一名经理，他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性)”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.(但作为一个团队，他们不是很好，这对组织至关重要)”可知，后文提到作为团队不是很好，but表示转折，说明作为个人很出色，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. (他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中，他让每个人吹一个放在桌上的气球，然后在上面写下自己的名字，但不要把它吹破，每个人都做到了。然后他们在外面休息，进行第二轮比赛。没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选G。 18．根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，上文提到带来了更多的没有名字的气球，且本句与上文构成因果关系，指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此，没有人得到他们的气球”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.(布鲁斯走到讲台前说：“你看，在第二轮比赛中，没有人能找到他们的气球，因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在最后一轮。几分钟后，每个人都带着气球)”可知，本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上文提到最后一轮每个人都有气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是团队合作和分享的力量”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据上文“Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members. (大多数时候，人们会隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离)”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境，故选F。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Surprising Habits that Are Stopping You from Losing Weight You’ve cut out snacks and started exercising, but why can’t you shift those stubborn pounds Read on to discover the surprising reasons you struggle to stay slim and simple, science-backed solutions. You’re eating too late. Do you regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm or snack through the evening A study found that late-night eating made people hungrier the following day. ___16___Avoid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am. You’re not at the gym frequently enough. Working out actively but not seeing results Consider how active you are outside the gym.___17___ There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one-hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you’re only exercising for 2% of the week. Instead, be active throughout your day has accumulative effect on fat loss. You’re eating too fast. The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow-eaters. I’m always telling my children not to wolf food, but listen to their hunger signals. ___18___. You drop off with the TV on. ___19___ Sleeping with the TV on isn’t restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light so it can be easily disturbed by TV sound. Long-term lack of sleep impacts your appetite, increases food intake and decreases energy consumption. Therefore, in the hour before bed, avoid screens and all bright light. ___20___ “Healthy” plant-based food like fake meats and non-dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight-loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they’re actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients5 cell structures More energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans, nuts and seeds. A．You’ve gone plant-based. B．It’s good advice for everyone. C．To fix it, cut out evening snacks. D．Celebrate a special day or event occasionally. E．Everything feels right, but you know something is wrong. F．This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night. G．Limited exercise isn’t the best way that you can lose weight. 16．C 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出相应的建议。 16．上文“Do you regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm or snack through the evening (你是否经常在晚上8点以后吃晚餐或者晚上吃零食 )”提到“eat dinner after 8:00 pm”和“snack through the evening”两种不良习惯，C项“To fix it, cut out evening snacks. (为了解决这个问题，减少晚上的零食)”和下文“Avoid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am. (避免在晚上8点到早上8点之间进食)”针对上文两种习惯提出建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 17．下文“There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one-hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you’re only exercising for 2% of the week. (一周有168个小时，所以如果你每周在健身房做三次一小时的锻炼，你一周只锻炼了2%的时间)”指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，对G项“Limited exercise isn’t the best way that you can lose weight. (有限的运动并不是减肥的最佳方式)”中“Limited exercise”进行了具体说明，同时回答了段首问题“Working out actively but not seeing results ”，积极锻炼却不见成效是因为锻炼时间不足。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 18．上文“The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow-eaters. (吃得越快，糖分进入血液的速度就越快。吃得快的人往往比吃得慢的人有更高的体重和能量摄入)”指出，吃得越快就越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议“not to wolf food”，B项“It’s good advice for everyone. (这个好建议适合每个人)”承接上文，说明这一建议适合所有人，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 19．标题“You drop off with the TV on. (开着电视睡着了)”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项“This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night. (这种睡觉习惯会让你在晚上更难入睡)”指出其影响，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 20．设空句是段首标题，根据下文““Healthy” plant-based food like fake meats and non-dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight-loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they’re actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients5 cell structures more energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans, nuts and seeds. (营养学家警告说，“健康”的植物性食物，如人造肉和非乳制品甜点，实际上可能会破坏你的减肥努力。尽管它们声称有益健康，但实际上它们的能量、糖和饱和脂肪含量很高。这类食品的加工方法往往会破坏成分和细胞结构。更多的能量可以储存在体内。所以，改吃豆类、坚果和种子类食物吧)”可知，本段说明所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此“You’ve gone plant-based. (吃太多植物性食物)”是本段讨论的问题。故选A项。 、 七选五做题方法： 1. 词汇复现法 复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。 2. 词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 3. 代词线索法 英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 4.逻辑关系线索法 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。

展开更多......

收起↑