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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末检测卷 仁爱版 A
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．What are they doing
A． B． C．
2．What happened to Peter yesterday
A． B． C．
3．What sport did Ben play in his P. E. class
A．B． C．
4．What’s Tom’s telephone number
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
6． A．Jack is out. B．Here is Jack. C．This is Jack.
7．A．Speaking. B．I’m Dr. Li. C．Yes, I am.
8． A．Hold the line, please. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．I don’t think so.
9．A．Yes, you may. B．Can I take a message C．Please hold on.
10．A．Hold the line, please. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．I don’t think so.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
11．Who did Bob go to Red Army Research Base in Xikou County with
A．His parents. B．His sister. C．His group members.
12．What does the woman think of the film
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
13．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is his friend.
B．The woman has got the wrong number.
C．He will look for John Smith for her.
14．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is not in. B．The woman has got the wrong number. C．He will look for John Smith for her.
15．What’s the man’s telephone number
A．2872030 B．2782030 C．2870230
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答下列各小题。
16．When does Sally plan to volunteer
A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．This summer holiday.
17．Where did Mike use to do volunteer work
A．In a zoo. B．In the children’s hospital. C．In the animal hospital.
18．What does Mike think of animals
A．Interesting. B．Cute and clever. C．Very dirty.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
19．Who had an accident
A．A boy. B．A girl. C．A worker.
20．The man wants to do ______ for the woman.
A．anything. B．nothing. C．something.
第五节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听短文，回答下列各小题。
21．What will Lisa make for lunch
A．A fruit salad and a sandwich.
B．A fruit salad and a hamburger.
C．A sandwich and a vegetable salad.
22．How many bananas does Lisa need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
23．What’s the second step in making a fruit salad
A．Wash the fruit.
B．Mix them together.
C．Cut some of the larger fruit into pieces.
24．What does Lisa add to the fruit
A．Salad cream. B．Milk. C．Honey.
25．What does Lisa need to make a sandwich
A．Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.
B．Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.
C．Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。
26．How old is Jim
A．15. B．25. C．35.
27．When did Jim climb the mountain
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
28．What happened to Jim
A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever.
29．What did Jim do on the ground
A．He wrote a message. B．He dug a hole. C．He put some flowers.
30．Who is Jenny
A．A policewoman. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s club member.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
to thick brave noise but
One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house with her dog. Suddenly, Maggie heard a loud 1 and she began to lose control of the car. Then the car hit a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and there was something wrong with her left leg. And she found the car was filled with 2 black smoke. She tried to get out and the dog started carrying her dress with its teeth and took her out of the car. She fell to the ground, 3 the dog kept carrying until Maggie was far from the car. After a while, the car caught a fire. Finally, the doctors arrived and took Maggie 4 a hospital.
Maggie says she loves the 5 dog. It’s a really dog hero.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 6 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 7 Beijing for a week. She 8 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 9 the Summer Palace. They 10 went to the zoos and the parks. 11 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too 12 . They 13 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learned a lot 14 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 15 China very much. I will come here next year.”
6．A．parks B．gardens C．cities D．countries
7．A．came to B．stayed in C．got to D．lived at
8．A．made B．cried C．felt D．visited
9．A．and B．or C．but D．until
10．A．too B．either C．so D．also
11．A．It B．This C．That D．They
12．A．far B．clean C．cold D．hot
13．A．looked B．did C．had D．took
14．A．about B．at C．for D．in
15．A．hope B．visit C．like D．decide
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games. The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America. It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese team won a total of nine medals.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project was held in Beijing. The image ambassador for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.
Word Bank athlete 运动员 short track短道 image ambassador 形象大使
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in _______.
A．1924 B．1980 C．2002 D．2018
17．Who won the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics
A．Shen Xue. B．Yang Yang. C．Zhou Yang. D．Wu Dajing.
18．China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _______.
A．South Korea B．the United States C．France D．Canada
19．The writer wants to tell us _______.
A．the great success of Chinese team in the Winter Olympics.
B．the differences between the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
C．the importance of the Winter Olympics.
D．more about the Winter Olympics.
20．We can probably read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.
A．history B．travel C．sports D．movie
When it comes to the question on how you feel about the 7-day Spring Festival holiday, different people have different answers.
Annie I can’t tell you how excited I went to Beijing with my parents. We went to many museums and tasted traditional Beijing food. The most exciting time was during our visit to Tian’anmen Square. How proud we felt to watch the national flag rising there!
Tony I didn’t travel anywhere but stayed in my city, visiting friends and relatives(亲戚). It may be boring for some people. But I don’t think so. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the short holiday.
Bill I went to Mount Huang with my cousins. There, a foreign boy asked me the way. I felt so nervous to talk to him. At last, he said “Thank you and happy Spring Festival” to me. I think I should study English because it is really useful.
Dan My parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived there, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad to see the river polluted by some factories. I heard it crying for help. But what can I do
21．What didn’t Annie do in Beijing
A．Had traditional food.
B．Watched the national flag rising.
C．Visited museums.
D．Visited friends.
22．How did Bill feel when a foreign boy asked him the way
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
23．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the countryside B．the holiday
C．the factory D．the river
24．What may Bill do later according to his words
A．Travel to a foreign country.
B．Think about what to do for the village.
C．Join an English club.
D．Stay with his parents more often.
25．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．Annie loves her country very much
B．Tony didn’t do anything but stayed at home
C．Bill’s parents took him to climb Mount Huang
D．Dan felt good when he went back from his grandparents’ home
Film: The Battle at Lake Changjin II
Kind: War/History
Actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi
Running Time: 149 minutes
Storyline: This is the sequel(续集) of The Battle at Lake Changilin. It tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in an important battle in Shuimenqiao during the Korean War(1950-1953).
Prices: Mon.-Fri.:￥40 ￥20(Kids under 7) HOT MOVIE!Sat.&Sun.: ￥50 ￥25(Kids under7)
We can see it on Iqiyi, Tencent and Youku now!
26．The Battle at Lake Changjin II is a movie about ________.
A．history B．education C．science
27．How long does this movie last
A．Less than two hours. B．More than two hours. C．More than three hours.
28．If 6-year-old Tom and his parents want to see the movie on Friday, they should pay ________.
A．￥60 B．￥100 C．￥125
29．Where can we NOT see the movie according to the passage
A．On Iqiyi. B．On Tencent. C．On Mango TV.
30．We probably see the passage on ________.
A．the Internet B．a history book C．a travel magazine
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. 31
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. 32 You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 33 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: 34 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
35
A．In fact, most of the people die from the heavy smoke in fires.
B．Follow those ways, and you can save the people’s lives.
C．So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
D．Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
E．If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.
F．Nothing is more important than your life.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
根据短文内容回答问题。
36．Where is Thailand
37．Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes
38．Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”
39．What does the writer think of Thai food
40．Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41．当我说汉语的时候，我感到紧张。
42．我们昨天花了三个半小时乘坐直达航班到香港。（汉译英)
43．学校对面有棵古树。(there be)
.
44．如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将迟到。(If…)
45．爱好能培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I 46 (clear) out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to sell five things I no l 47 use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found many toys that I don’t play anymore but I still want to keep. I 48 owned the toy car since my 49 (six) birthday. I played with it almost every day until I was ten. I didn’t want to lose my toy bear, e 50 . It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 51 five years. I wanted to keep 52 (they). Because they brought back many sweet 53 (memory). “Maybe some kids need the toys 54 (much) than you. They don’t fit you anymore. But they can bring happiness to the kids,” my mother said. In 55 end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
56．疫情过后，很多同学都有出游的愿望，与家人一起游览名胜古迹，欣赏自然风光，共度美好时光。请你用五句话介绍你曾经去过的最好的地方，说说当地的美食，讲讲当地的气候等。要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全。
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参考答案：
听力
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．B 17．C 18．B
19．A 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
笔试部分
1．noise 2．thick 3．but 4．to 5．brave
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
36．It’s in Southeast Asia. 37．Bangkok. 38．Because people here are very friendly. 39．Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 40．No, it isn’t.
41．I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
42．It took us three and a half hours to take a direct flight to Hongkong yesterday./We spent three hours and a half taking a direct flight to Hongkong yesterday.
43．There is an old /ancient tree opposite /across from the school
44．If you take the bus, you’ll be late.
45．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
46．cleared 47．longer 48．have 49．sixth 50．either 51．for 52．them 53．memories 54．more 55．the
56． The best place I have ever been to is Changsha. The local stinky tofu is very famous and delicious. Because I went there in autumn, so it was cool. There are many places of interest in Changsha, such as Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. It was a really good time.
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