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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末检测卷 仁爱版 B
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1． What did Paul do yesterday afternoon
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3． What does Peter want to put in the salad
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
6． A．Leather shoes. B．Slippers. C．Sports shoes.
7．A．In China. B．Of cotton. C．Thanks.
8． A．I want to buy them. B．They are made of silk. C．Perfect!
9．A．Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. B．It’s over there. C．That’s all right.
10．A．You know more than me. B．Thank you. C．No, thanks.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
11．How did the man go to Hangzhou
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
12．Who has Mary’s phone number
A．Tom. B．John. C．Kate.
13．How many times has John been to the new zoo
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
14．What’s Mrs. Smith’s probably telephone number
A．3655878 B．3655778. C．3365788.
15．How long will the man stay at the hotel
A．For two nights. B．For three nights. C．For four nights.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
16．What time is it now
A．3:35 p. m. B．3:30 p. m. C．3:25 p. m.
17．How much can a cup of coffee cost on the train
A．$12. B．$10. C．$9.
18．Why doesn’t the man take the train at 3:30 p. m.
A．Because he doesn’t have enough time for this train.
B．Because he thinks the food on the train is so expensive.
C．Because he doesn’t want to go to New York finally.
听对话，回答各小题。
19．Where did Yue Opera come into being
A．In Xizang. B．In Guangdong. C．In Zhejiang.
20．How many roles are there in Yue Opera
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.
第五节 听短文，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听短文，回答以下各小题。
21．How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going ”
A．They’ll feel happy. B．They’ll feel surprised. C．They’ll feel excited.
22．Who can ask “Where are you going ” in America according to the article
A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen.
23．What does the question “Have you had your meal ” mean in Americans’ eyes
A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction (介绍).
24．Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America
A．How are you B．Hello! C．How old are you
25．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us
A．We should learn more foreign languages.
B．Different countries have different customs.
C．We can’t ask “Have you had your meal ” any more.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
26．Where was the speaker going
A．To his home. B．To Center Street. C．To East Street.
27．What did the car hit
A．The light. B．The building. C．The bus.
28．How was the driver
A．She was badly hurt. B．She was OK. C．She was hurt a little.
29．What did the speaker do when he saw that
A．Took her to the hospital. B．Helped her out of the car. C．Called the police.
30．What should the driver do in the future
A．Be more careful. B．Be more helpful. C．Be more friendly.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(词限用一次)。
send try go practice read
Dear Ann,
Thanks for your email. As for my vacation plan, I’ve never been to Singapore and I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father 1 there two years ago, he really likes it. This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.
I 2 some books about Singapore in my free time and made a list of what I want to see. I’d like to go to the Night Safari—a night zoo, and I’m going 3 different kinds of food there. I can also 4 my English because it is an English-speaking country. But l can’t have any chewing gum (口香糖) there because it’s against the law in Singapore.
I 5 you postcards when I’m there.
Love,
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was the last night of my summer camp. 6 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go 7 . How I wished that I could make time 8 at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t 9 at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had 10 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone 11 the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 12 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open.” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was 13 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We 14 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would 15 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears.
6．A．Although B．Unless C．Because
7．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly
8．A．fly B．spend C．stop
9．A．sleepy B．healthy C．weak
10．A．wasted B．missed C．spent
11．A．fixed up B．knocked at C．cleaned up
12．A．noise B．sound C．voice
13．A．afraid B．surprised C．crazy
14．A．changed B．Forget C．exchanged
15．A．ever B．never C．always
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Do you ever throw away food at home Do you know what happens to the food if shops and supermarkets don’t sell it You might be surprised to find out that over one third of food gets lost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to live a healthy life.
Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly edible(可食用的). For example, there is a restaurant in London using unsold(未出售的) food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and so on. Cooks turn it into delicious soups and dishes to feed the hungry people. Customers pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up.
Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. Customers pay whatever they want for the food. You can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there.
“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Food from supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry school children. Their families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch or snacks.
I think this is an amazing project as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the government(政府) should make rules, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!
16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Unsold food. B．Vegetable. C．Fruit. D．Fish.
17．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Customers can take food from the supermarket for free.
B．UK’s first food waste supermarket opened.
C．UK has only one food waste supermarket.
D．People can buy anything they want from the supermarket.
18．Where do the food of “Fuel for School” come from
A．Rich families. B．Schools. C．Supermarkets. D．Restaurants.
19．What does the writer think of the food waste projects
A．Amazing. B．Terrible. C．Difficult. D．Useless.
20．According to the passage, the writer may agree that ______.
A．we should buy unsold food to protect the environment
B．the people in UK never make good use of unsold food
C．if people don’t waste food, there will be no hungry people
D．the government should make rules to stop food waste
Linda is an American student in Grade 7. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency（旅行社）.
21．What kinds of service are included in this package
①Free meals. ②Tickets to tourist sites. ③Hotels. ④Bamboo rafting. ⑤Air tickets.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Customers can book the package by telephone.
B．Visitors need to pay extra（额外的）money for their meals.
C．You can watch puppet show during staying in Wuyi Mountain.
D．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip.
23．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package
A．$688 B．$1620 C．$1720 D．$2064
24．What activities will Linda do in Wuyi Mountain
A． B．
C． D．
25．What suggestions does the travel agency give to the visitors
A．Prepare warm clothes and sunglasses. B．Learn to speak some Chinese.
C．Learn more about Chinese history. D．Book as late as possible.
As life returns to normal, Chinese people have once again started traveling. As the saying goes , “ Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” From the skyscrapers (摩天大楼) of Shanghai to Huangshan Mountain Park in Anhui Province, places of interest across the country have welcomed thousands of visitors.
According to , 16% of Chinese travelers were ready to travel again in May for the five-day public holiday. Around 90% of people traveled in China. Destinations (目的地) like Yunnan, Hainan and Shanghai were their top three choices.
Many travelers preferred easy and short trips. If they have any problems, they can easily return home. There are many things to see and do across the nation. China has 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), as well as countless natural wonders.
Chinese travelers want to feel safe and virus-free along the journey. They want to make sure that the hotels and the restaurants they choose are properly sanitized (消毒的).
26．The sentence “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Means ________.
A．书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 B．读万卷书，行万里路
C．读书破万卷，下笔如有神 D．走不尽的路，读不完的书
27．Top three choices of destinations are ________.
A．Shanghai, Anhui and Hainan B．Shanghai, Anhui and Yunnan
C．Yunnan, Hainan and Shanghai D．Yunnan, Anhui and Hainan
28．How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in China
A．16. B．24. C．43. D．55.
29．Along the journey, Chinese travelers ________.
A．want to feel safe or virus-free B．prefer easy and long trips
C．want to find not properly sanitized hotels D．want to return home quickly
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A．STORY. B．ART. C．SPORTS. D．TRAVELING.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why 31
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 32 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) and happiness, too. 33 If you notice (注意) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
34 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. 35 ”
If you take every chance (机会) you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Happiness is not the same as money.
B．When it closes, it also opens.
C．All of these are your happiness.
D．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
E．If you have enough money, you will be happy.
F．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees (椰子树) along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation in the future.
Florida has other things to see, too. You can go to the Kennedy Space Center. This is where astronauts go up into space. You can see how astronauts learn about space.
The Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometres wide but it is very shallow, only a few centimeters (厘米) deep. Many wild animals, such as birds, snakes, the alligators (短吻鳄) and so on, live in it. However, travelling in the Everglades is dangerous. You cannot walk through shallow water because the sawgrass (锯草) will cut you. So, people use an airboat. Although the boat makes lots of noises, at least people are above the alligators.
Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
36．What do people usually call Florida
37．What do coconut watchers do
38．As a tourist, if you want to see Mickey Mouse, where can you go in Florida
39．What maybe make travelling in the Everglades dangerous
and maybe make travelling in the Everglades dangerous.
40．Why does the writer say “Florida has something for everyone.”
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41．当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
42．Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。
43．Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
44．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
45．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My mother is a nurse. She’s so 46 that she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 47 (she) to do all the housework after work. As 48 member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always 49 (say) she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash the 50 (dish). I’m sure I can do them well.
What’s more, I am 51 (try) to do my own things. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I am old 52 to do these things.
I think mother is the 53 (one) person we should thank. So show your thanks to your mom for everything she has done 54 you. Just try your 55 (good) to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
56．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以 “A Wonderful Trip” 为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：
内容提示：
1. 去了哪里，和谁一起；
2. 去了多久，每天都有些什么活动；
3. 天气怎样，最喜欢的美食；
4. 你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 日记的格式要正确；
2. 语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确，适当发挥；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
听力
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C 17．A 18．A
19．C 20．C
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
笔试部分
1．went 2．read 3．to try 4．practice 5．will send
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
31．F 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．People call it the “Sunshine State”. 37．They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads. 38．(I can go to) Walt Disney World./Walt Disney World, near Orlando./Disney World. 39． The alligators the sawgrass 40．Because people can go there for vocations and to live./Because people can go to the beaches/theme parks/the Kennedy Space Center/see wildlife in the Everglades/to live/to relax…
41．It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
42．Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
43．Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
44．These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
45．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
46．busy 47．her 48．a 49．says 50．dishes 51．trying 52．enough 53．first 54．for 55．best
56．例文：
A Wonderful Trip
Friday, August 18th
Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing.
We satyed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we can’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And We ate many delicious food, Beijing Duck is my favourite.
I will never forget this trip.
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