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2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试
英语试题
本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分共90分
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What’s wrong with your brother
C. Who’s your brother
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Could you please wash the dishes
B. Could you please take out the dishes
C. Let’s go to the City Park tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Maybe you could go to his home.
B. He should talk to his friend.
C. He decided to try out for a volunteer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why don’t you talk to your parents
B. What were you doing at eight
C. What was Ben doing when it began to rain
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I worked until midnight last night.
B. You can learn some great jokes.
C. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What should the boy do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a talk with her teacher. B. Make other new friends. C. Say sorry to Kate.
7. When does the boy have to come back home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m.
8. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He could clean for them. B. He could sing for them. C. He could listen to them and care for them.
9. Why did Jane feel tired 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she kept having dreams.
B. Because she studied until midnight last night.
C. Because she watched TV until midnight last night.
10. Where was Sally when the rainstorm came 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classroom. B. In the sports hall. C. In the library.
C）听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Linda doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
A. Playing soccer with her friends.
BFlying kites with her friends.
C. Playing basketball with her friends.
12. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was wrong with Mary
A. She didn’t finish homework.
B. She had a fight with Lily.
C. She hurt Lily.
14. What did Lily do
A. She took some of Mary’s new magazines.
B. She argued with her friend.
C. Her mother asked her to do so.
15. How did Mary feel when Lily look through her things
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
D）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
听一段短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s this passage about
A. seasons B. weather and rice C. students
17. Which season does the rice grow quickly
A. spring B. summer C. winter
18. Why does the rice grow quickly
A. The weather is hot. B. It rains a lot. C. The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
19. Why do students often go to help the farmers
A. The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B. The farmers are lazy.
CThe students want to enjoy themselves.
20. Can good weather bring a good harvest
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. I don’t know
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it had a beautiful swimming pool which was ___21___ like a big “L”. However, my cousins never thought their life was ___22___ than others’. The reason was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were not spoiled (宠坏). The pool was a perfect ___23___.
One day in summer, my cousins said to Uncle Mike, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighborhood that don’t have a ___24___. Can we have ___25___ ” “Of course we can!” said Uncle Mike. “We will start to build one tomorrow.” The kids were ___26___ to hear what their dad said. Early in the next morning, Uncle Mike woke them up and said, “I have a surprise ___27___ you!” He ___28___ them to the backyard and gave each of them a shovel (铲子). A look of shock appeared on their ___29___. Then, Uncle Mike said with a smile, “You can have a pool, ___30___ you have to dig it by yourselves.” At first, the digging was progressing ___31___ and my cousins were tired every day. After a week, they began to see their pool take shape. They worked on it every day after school. It ___32___ them about twenty days to complete it. It was tiring, but my cousins felt so proud of ___33___.
My cousins have got many gifts in their lives, but the biggest gift by far is having ___34___ parents. They’ve taught them a valuable ___35___—if you want something, work hard to get it.
21. A. seemed B. cleaned C. had D. shaped
22. A. more B. better C. worse D. fewer
23. A. gift B. job C. event D. example
24. A. house B. home C. pool D. money
25. A. one B. it C. they D. them
26. A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. bored
27. A. in B. on C. at D. for
28. A. led B. bought C. packed D. pushed
29. A. heads B. brains C. hearts D. faces
30. A. but B. or C. so D. and
31. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. calmly
32. A. spent B. took C. had D. got
33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself
34. A. rich B. pleased C. wise D. proper
35. A. notice B. lesson C. present D. report
Ⅲ.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）
W: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter
M: My best friend John is ill.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. ___36___
M: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.
W: But he looks very healthy, I think.
M: ___37___ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.
W: ___38___
M: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.
W: ___39___
M: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.
W: ___40___
36.
A. How does he feel now B. What’s wrong with him
C. What does he have D. Is he feeling better now
37.
A. I think so. B. I hope not.
C. That’s probably why. D. I don’t think so.
38.
A. It’s important for him. B. It’s bad for his health.
C. It’s good for him. D. It’s easy for him to do so.
39.
A. He hoped to be thin. B. He didn’t like to eat it.
C. Maybe he doesn’t like sport. D. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.
40.
A. Playing sports is good for our health. B. He should listen to the doctor.
C. I think we need to take breaks from time. D. I hope he’ll be better soon.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age-related chores for your children.
Ages 2—3: Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets. Ages 4—5: Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货).
Ages 6—8: Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12: Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.
41. This passage tells us something about ________.
AAmerican children B. American parents
C. Children all over the world D. Parents all over the world
42. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A. Children have nothing to do except playing.
B. They think children should develop good habits.
C. They think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.
D. Parents are lazy.
43. If Bob is 3 years old, he can ________.
A. set the table B. help make the bed C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Children should help parents do housework.
B. A 5-year-old child can help make dinner.
C. A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom.
D. It’s normal that 12-year-old Mary may not be able to wash the dishes.
45. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Why children should do chores.
B. What chores American children of different ages should do
C. Children have duty in the family.
D. Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
B
David is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl, out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave (勇敢的) action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son.
46. The accident happened ________.
A. between two cars B. in the countryside
C. behind David’s truck D. in front of David’s truck
47. How many people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Nine.
48. The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 感谢的 B. 健康的 C. 活着的 D. 乐观的
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. David saved the girl and her grandma alone.
B. David’s action encouraged other people.
C. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire.
D. Nobody was hurt in the accident.
50. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Terrible Car Accident B. A Driver and His Son
CAn Interesting Car Race D. A Brave Truck Driver
C
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack (包扎) the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
51. What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
C. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
D. Take the person to the hospital.
52. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. broken bones and fainting
C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. fainting and nosebleeds
53. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for about 5 minutes.
54. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. first aid for some accidental wounds
B. steps of looking for medical care
C. advice on ways not to get hurt
D. ways to ask for help when getting hurt
55. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
D
There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.
As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. Firstly, are you happy with who you are If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve You know improving takes time. Self-confidence is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are.
However, here is some advice, if you are not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you may have made.
56. What should you do if you feel there is room for improving
A. Ask yourself some questions. B. Try to make some changes.
C. Try to be the smartest one. D. Make yourself happy.
57. The underlined word “content” most probably means _________.
A. typical B. usual C. fair D. satisfied
58. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybe you ________.
A. are not confident B. are not hard-working
C. should give yourself enough time D. don't learn about your talents
59. The writer gives us three pieces of advice on _________.
A. building self-confidence B. being content
C. being perfect D. how to change ourselves
60. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. why nobody is perfect B. how to build self-confidence
C. how to be different from others D. how we should be happy with ourselves
非选择题部分共60分
Ⅴ. （15分）
A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
61. I was in the living room __________ (do) my homework when the bell rang.
62. He __________(wait) at the bus stop when you were shopping.
63. She was so tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly.
64Tom’s mother is __________ (worry) about his study.
65. Everyone knows the___________（important） of education.
66. My cousin is used to __________ (run) in the morning.
67. Could you __________(help) me with my lessons
B. 语法填空（8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
We worked hard last weekend to raise money for Sunny Houses Old People’s Home. We all ____68____(have) a great time and it was nice ____69____(see) lots of new volunteers! On Saturday some volunteers went to Sunny Houses Old People’s Home. Tom played chess ____70____ some of the old people there. David and Mike made tea for everyone there. Sam played the piano and Sally washed some ____71____ (lady) hair. In the evening, we put on a ____72____(wonder) show for the old people. It made them very happy. Grace played the violin and Nick ____73____ (sing) songs. Some of the old people danced with them. They were happy. They did not feel ____74____(lone) any more. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. Many students and ____75____ (they) families came to the fair donated money. We raised lots of money for Sunny Houses People’s Home.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五（10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. ____76____
The more you do something, the easier it will be. ____77____ But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
____78____ You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. ____79____ And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. ____80____
A. Tell your parents something about you.
B. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
C. What should you do to make it easier
D. It’s normal to have these feeling at your age.
E. Instead (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.
F. You can tell them some good news.
G. Everything seems difficult at first.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）
A）（10分）
请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。
81.
A: What’s the matter with you
B: _______________________________________.
82.
A: _____________________________________
B: Yes, sure
83.
A: I’m making some plans to work for civilized city this weekends. What volunteer work could you do
B: ______________________________________.
84.
A: I made my best friend angry. What should I do
B: ______________________________________
85.
A: _____________________________________
B: He was sleeping when the strong wind came.
B）作文（25分）
86. 假如你是Laura，你收到你的美国笔友Judy的来信。她在信中讲述自己非常喜欢看手机，但她的父母担心会影响她的学习而不让她看，她有时和父母争吵，十分烦恼，却不知道该怎么做。请你给Judy写一封100词左右的回信，给出你的解决方法。
注意：词数 100词左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Judy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Laura2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期中考试
英语试题
本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分共90分
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What’s wrong with your brother
C. Who’s your brother
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Could you please wash the dishes
B. Could you please take out the dishes
C. Let’s go to the City Park tomorrow.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Could you please take out the dishes
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Maybe you could go to his home.
B. He should talk to his friend.
C. He decided to try out for a volunteer.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why don’t you talk to your parents
B. What were you doing at eight
C. What was Ben doing when it began to rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I worked until midnight last night.
B. You can learn some great jokes.
C. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What should the boy do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a talk with her teacher. B. Make other new friends. C. Say sorry to Kate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When does the boy have to come back home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Could I go to the movies tonight
W: Yes, you can. But you have to come back home before nine.
8. How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He could clean for them. B. He could sing for them. C. He could listen to them and care for them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to help the old people.
W: You could listen to them and care for them.
9. Why did Jane feel tired 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she kept having dreams.
B. Because she studied until midnight last night.
C. Because she watched TV until midnight last night.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Where was Sally when the rainstorm came 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classroom. B. In the sports hall. C. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
C）听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Linda doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
A. Playing soccer with her friends.
B. Flying kites with her friends.
C. Playing basketball with her friends.
12. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
【答案】11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was wrong with Mary
A. She didn’t finish homework.
B. She had a fight with Lily.
C. She hurt Lily.
14. What did Lily do
A. She took some of Mary’s new magazines.
B. She argued with her friend.
C. Her mother asked her to do so.
15. How did Mary feel when Lily look through her things
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
【答案】13. B14. A15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
听一段短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s this passage about
A. seasons B. weather and rice C. students
17. Which season does the rice grow quickly
A. spring B. summer C. winter
18. Why does the rice grow quickly
A. The weather is hot. B. It rains a lot. C. The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
19. Why do students often go to help the farmers
A. The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B. The farmers are lazy.
C. The students want to enjoy themselves.
20. Can good weather bring a good harvest
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. I don’t know
【答案】16. B17. B18. C19. A20. A
【解析】
【原文】Farmers grow rice so much in China. They begin to grow it in spring. In summer, rice often gets much rain, so it grows quickly at this time of year. The weather in autumn is usually quite nice. It’s harvest time. The farmers are busy. Sometimes students go to their farms and help them with the rice harvest. But when it rains too much, rice can’t grow well. The farmers will not have a good harvest. The farmers hope the weather is always nice for rice.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it had a beautiful swimming pool which was ___21___ like a big “L”. However, my cousins never thought their life was ___22___ than others’. The reason was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were not spoiled (宠坏). The pool was a perfect ___23___.
One day in summer, my cousins said to Uncle Mike, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighborhood that don’t have a ___24___. Can we have ___25___ ” “Of course we can!” said Uncle Mike. “We will start to build one tomorrow.” The kids were ___26___ to hear what their dad said. Early in the next morning, Uncle Mike woke them up and said, “I have a surprise ___27___ you!” He ___28___ them to the backyard and gave each of them a shovel (铲子). A look of shock appeared on their ___29___. Then, Uncle Mike said with a smile, “You can have a pool, ___30___ you have to dig it by yourselves.” At first, the digging was progressing ___31___ and my cousins were tired every day. After a week, they began to see their pool take shape. They worked on it every day after school. It ___32___ them about twenty days to complete it. It was tiring, but my cousins felt so proud of ___33___.
My cousins have got many gifts in their lives, but the biggest gift by far is having ___34___ parents. They’ve taught them a valuable ___35___—if you want something, work hard to get it.
21. A. seemed B. cleaned C. had D. shaped
22. A. more B. better C. worse D. fewer
23. A. gift B. job C. event D. example
24. A. house B. home C. pool D. money
25. A. one B. it C. they D. them
26. A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. bored
27. A. in B. on C. at D. for
28. A. led B. bought C. packed D. pushed
29. A. heads B. brains C. hearts D. faces
30. A. but B. or C. so D. and
31. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. calmly
32. A. spent B. took C. had D. got
33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself
34. A. rich B. pleased C. wise D. proper
35. A. notice B. lesson C. present D. report
【答案】21. D22. B23. D24. C25. A26. A27. D28. A29. D30. A31. B32. B33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了我的表弟们靠自己的努力挖了一个游泳池的故事。
【21题】
句意：我们喜欢去他们家，因为那里有个漂亮的游泳池，形状像一个大大的“L”。
seemed似乎；cleaned打扫；had有；shaped打造。根据“like a big ‘L’”可知，此处是游泳池被打造成一个大大的“L”，故选D。
【22题】
句意：然而，我的表弟们从不认为他们的生活比别人的好。
more更多；better更好；worse更差；fewer更少。根据下文“The reason was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were not spoiled.”可知，作者的叔叔婶婶们不想让他们被宠坏，因此表弟们不认为生活比别人更好，故选B。
【23题】
句意：这个游泳池就是个完美的例子。
gift礼物；job工作；event事件；example例子。根据“The reason was that my uncle and aunt made sure they were not spoiled.”和后文可知，游泳池是个例子，故选D。
【24题】
句意：爸爸，我们是街区唯一没有游泳池的孩子了。
house房子；home家；pool池子；money钱。根据上文“You can have a pool”可知，此处指的是游泳池，故选C。
【25题】
句意：我们能拥有一个吗？
one一个；it它；they它们；them它们，宾格。根据上文“Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighborhood that don’t have a...”和“We will start to build one tomorrow”可知，他们想要一个游泳池，此处指代同名异物，应用one，故选A。
【26题】
句意：孩子们听到爸爸说的话很惊讶。
surprised惊讶；sad伤心；angry生气；bored无聊。根据“We will start to build one tomorrow.”可知，孩子们听到要建游泳池应该是惊讶，故选A。
【27题】
句意：我有一个惊喜给你们！
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for给……，根据“you”可知，此处为应用for you，意为“给你们”，故选D。
【28题】
句意：他带着他们到后院，然后给了他们每个人一个铲子。
led带领；bought买；packed打包；pushed推。根据“to the backyard”可知，此处是带他们去后院，故选A。
【29题】
句意：他们的脸上露出震惊的表情。
heads头；brains脑子；hearts心；faces脸。根据“a look of shock”可知，表情是出现在脸上，故选D。
【30题】
句意：你们可以拥有一个泳池，但是你们必须自己挖。
but但是；or否则；so因此；and并且。根据“You can have a pool”及“you have to dig it by yourselves.”可知，两句表转折关系，应用but，故选A。
【31题】
句意：一开始，挖掘进展缓慢，我的表弟们每天都很累。
hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；calmly平静地。根据“my cousins were tired every day.”可知，进展缓慢符合文意，故选B。
【32题】
句意：他们花了约二十天才完成。
spent花费；took花费；had有；got得到。根据“It...them about twenty days to complete it.”可知，此处为it takes sb +一段时间+to do sth句型，表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，故选B。
【33题】
句意：这很累，但是我的表弟们对自己感到非常骄傲。
themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据主语“my cousins”可知，此应用他们自己，故选A。
【34题】
句意：我的表弟们在他们的生活中收到了很多礼物，但是迄今为止最大的礼物是有明智的父母。
rich富有的；pleased高兴的；wise明智的；proper正确的。根据下文“They’ve taught them a valuable lesson—if you want something, work hard to get it.”可知，作者的表弟们有着明智的父母，故选C。
【35题】
句意：他们教给他们宝贵一课——如果你想要什么，就努力去得到它。
notice注意；lesson课；present礼物；report报告。根据“if you want something, work hard to get it.”可知，这是他们的父母教给他们的宝贵一课，故选B。
Ⅲ.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）
W: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter
M: My best friend John is ill.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. ___36___
M: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.
W: But he looks very healthy, I think.
M: ___37___ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.
W: ___38___
M: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.
W: ___39___
M: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.
W: ___40___
36.
A. How does he feel now B. What’s wrong with him
C. What does he have D. Is he feeling better now
37.
A. I think so. B. I hope not.
C. That’s probably why. D. I don’t think so.
38.
A. It’s important for him. B. It’s bad for his health.
C. It’s good for him. D. It’s easy for him to do so.
39.
A. He hoped to be thin. B. He didn’t like to eat it.
C. Maybe he doesn’t like sport. D. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.
40.
A. Playing sports is good for our health. B. He should listen to the doctor.
C. I think we need to take breaks from time. D. I hope he’ll be better soon.
【答案】36. B37. D38. B39. D40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论Sam的朋友John生病的一则对话。
【36题】
根据下文“He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.”可知，此处是询问John怎么了，选项B“他怎么了？”符合情景，故选B。
【37题】
根据上文“But he looks very healthy, I think.”及下文“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知，此处不同意对方的观点，选项D“我不这么认为。”符合情景，故选D。
【38题】
根据上文“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”及下文“You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.”可知，此处是对吃太多肉发表看法，选项B“这对他的健康不利。”符合情景，故选B。
【39题】
根据上文“His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.”及下文“Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.”可知，此处应是对之前不听医生的话表示抱歉，选项D“我相信他一定为此感到难过。”符合情景，故选D。
【40题】
根据上文“Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.”可知，此处是对John的祝愿，选项D“ 我希望他能尽快好起来。”符合情景，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age-related chores for your children.
Ages 2—3: Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; Help feed pets Ages 4—5: Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (杂货).
Ages 6—8: Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12: Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.
41. This passage tells us something about ________.
A. American children B. American parents
C. Children all over the world D. Parents all over the world
42. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A. Children have nothing to do except playing.
B. They think children should develop good habits.
C. They think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.
D. Parents are lazy.
43. If Bob is 3 years old, he can ________.
A. set the table B. help make the bed C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Children should help parents do housework.
B. A 5-year-old child can help make dinner.
C. A 10-year-old child should be able to clean the bathroom.
D. It’s normal that 12-year-old Mary may not be able to wash the dishes.
45. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Why children should do chores.
B. What chores American children of different ages should do
C. Children have duty in the family.
D. Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
【答案】41. A42. C43. B44. D45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国不同年龄孩子适合做的家务。
【41题】
细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages.”可知，文章告诉我们一些关于美国孩子的事情。故选A。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，因为他们认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的。故选C。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 2—3: Help make the bed;”可知，如果鲍勃是3岁，他可以帮忙铺床。故选B。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 9—12: Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes;”可知，9到12岁都可以帮助洗碗了，选项D表述错误，故选D。
【45题】
主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age-related chores for your children.”和表格可知，文章介绍了美国不同年龄孩子适合做的家务。故选B。
B
David is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl, out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave (勇敢的) action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son.
46. The accident happened ________.
A. between two cars B. in the countryside
C. behind David’s truck D. in front of David’s truck
47. How many people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Nine.
48. The underlined word “alive” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 感谢的 B. 健康的 C. 活着的 D. 乐观的
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. David saved the girl and her grandma alone.
B. David’s action encouraged other people.
CThe car hit David’s truck and caught fire.
D. Nobody was hurt in the accident.
50. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Terrible Car Accident B. A Driver and His Son
C. An Interesting Car Race D. A Brave Truck Driver
【答案】46. D47. A48. C49. B50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡车司机戴维冒火英勇救助他人的故事。他看见了一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，并且起火，他停下车，找到一个灭火器去灭火，之后其他人也去帮忙，最后被困者得救了，大卫被认为是英雄。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故发生在戴维的卡车前。故选D。
【47题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl, out of the car successfully. ”可知是5个人。故选A。
【48题】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可知，戴维希望他们没死，看见他们活着很高兴，alive意思是“活着的”，符合语境。故选C。
【49题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His action encouraged his friend. He also came and lent David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. ”可知，戴维的行动鼓励了其他人。故选B。
【50题】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了卡车司机戴维冒火英勇救助他人的故事。故选D。
C
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack (包扎) the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
51. What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
C. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
D. Take the person to the hospital.
52. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. broken bones and fainting
C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. fainting and nosebleeds
53. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for about 5 minutes.
54. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. first aid for some accidental wounds
B. steps of looking for medical care
C. advice on ways not to get hurt
D. ways to ask for help when getting hurt
55. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
【答案】51. C52. B53. D54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对同学生病或受伤的急救措施。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”，可知遇到咬伤，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选C。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”和“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”，可知在遇到骨折和昏厥时，不应该移动受伤的人。故选B。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”，可知流鼻血时至少捏鼻子下部10分钟而不是5分钟。故选D。
【54题】
主旨大意题。根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow.”，可知文章主要介绍了生病或受伤的急救措施。故选A。
【55题】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了急救措施，和健康相关。故选B。
D
There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.
As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. Firstly, are you happy with who you are If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve You know improving takes time. Self-confidence is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are.
However, here is some advice, if you are not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you may have made.
56. What should you do if you feel there is room for improving
A. Ask yourself some questions. B. Try to make some changes.
C. Try to be the smartest one. D. Make yourself happy.
57. The underlined word “content” most probably means _________.
A. typical B. usual C. fair D. satisfied
58. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybe you ________.
A. are not confident B. are not hard-working
C. should give yourself enough time D. don't learn about your talents
59. The writer gives us three pieces of advice on _________.
A. building self-confidence B. being content
C. being perfect D. how to change ourselves
60. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. why nobody is perfect B. how to build self-confidence
C. how to be different from others D. how we should be happy with ourselves
【答案】56. B57. D58. C59. A60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们每个人都是世界上独一无二的，因此我们应该乐于接受自己。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes.”可知，如果你感觉还有提升的空间，尽你最大的努力来做些改变。故选B。
【57题】
词义猜测题。根据“If you have tried your best”可知，自己尽力了，仍然感到不满意，content和satisfied意思相同，表示“满意的”。故选D。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, are you happy with who you are If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve You know improving takes time. Self-confidence is also very important.”可知，有时候仍然感觉不满意，可能是你给自己的时间不够。故选C。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“However, here is some advice. if you are not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don't always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you may have made.”可知，作者给出了一些提升自信的建议。故选A。
【60题】
主旨大意题。根据“There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.”可知，本文主要在讲述我们应该如何乐于接受自己。故选D。
非选择题部分共60分
Ⅴ. （15分）
A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
61. I was in the living room __________ (do) my homework when the bell rang.
【答案】doing
【解析】
句意：铃响时，我正在客厅做作业。根据“when the bell rang.”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，动词do用现在分词。故填doing。
62. He __________(wait) at the bus stop when you were shopping.
【答案】was waiting
【解析】
句意：当你购物时，他正在公共汽车站等着。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
63. She was so tired that she fell __________ (sleep) quickly.
【答案】asleep
【解析】
句意：她太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。
64. Tom’s mother is __________ (worry) about his study.
【答案】worried
【解析】
句意：汤姆的妈妈担心他的学习。此处是短语be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
65. Everyone knows the___________（important） of education.
【答案】importance
【解析】
句意：每个人都知道教育的重要性。此处应填名词作宾语，important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。
66. My cousin is used to __________ (run) in the morning.
【答案】running
【解析】
句意：我的表弟习惯在早上跑步。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处填动名词。故填running。
67. Could you __________(help) me with my lessons
【答案】help
【解析】
句意：你能帮助我学习功课吗？情态动词could后要用动词原形，故填help。
B. 语法填空（8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
We worked hard last weekend to raise money for Sunny Houses Old People’s Home. We all ____68____(have) a great time and it was nice ____69____(see) lots of new volunteers! On Saturday some volunteers went to Sunny Houses Old People’s Home. Tom played chess ____70____ some of the old people there. David and Mike made tea for everyone there. Sam played the piano and Sally washed some ____71____ (lady) hair. In the evening, we put on a ____72____(wonder) show for the old people. It made them very happy. Grace played the violin and Nick ____73____ (sing) songs. Some of the old people danced with them. They were happy. They did not feel ____74____(lone) any more. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. Many students and ____75____ (they) families came to the fair donated money. We raised lots of money for Sunny Houses People’s Home.
【答案】68. had
69. to see70. with
71. ladies’
72. wonderful
73. sang74. lonely
75. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些志愿者周末去老人院帮忙，它们还举办了集市用来捐款。
【68题】
句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！根据“last weekend”可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
【69题】
句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！根据“it was nice”可知，it为形式主语，空格处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。
【70题】
句意：汤姆和那里的一些老人下棋。根据空格后“some of the old people there”可知，此处表达“和”老人下棋，用介词with。故填with。
【71题】
句意：萨姆弹钢琴，莎莉给一些女士洗头发。根据空格前“some”可知，空格处用复数形式。又根据空格后“hair”可知，此处用所有格形式。故填ladies’。
【72题】
句意：晚上，我们为老人们表演了一场精彩的表演。根据空格后“show”可知，此处用形容词wonderful，表达“精彩的表演”。故填wonderful。
【73题】
句意：格蕾丝拉小提琴，尼克唱歌。根据空格前“played”可知，此处用动词过去式。故填sang。
【74题】
句意：他们不再感到孤独了。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，这里表示不再孤独，应用lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。
【75题】
句意：许多学生和他们的家人来集市捐款。根据空格后“families”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五（10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. ____76____
The more you do something the easier it will be. ____77____ But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
____78____ You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. ____79____ And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. ____80____
A. Tell your parents something about you.
B. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
C. What should you do to make it easier
D. It’s normal to have these feeling at your age.
E. Instead (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.
F. You can tell them some good news.
G. Everything seems difficult at first.
【答案】76. C77. G78. A79. E80. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母沟通。
【76题】
根据“However, talking to them can be difficult.”可知引出如何更容易与父母沟通，C项“你应该怎么做才能让它变得更简单？”符合语境。故选C。
【77题】
根据“The more you do something, the easier it will be.”可知做任何事情一开始都很难，G项“一开始，一切似乎都很困难。”符合语境。故选G。
【78题】
根据“You can share your school life with them.”可知可以和父母谈谈自己的事情，A项“告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
【79题】
根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.”可知此处讲考试相关，E项“相反，他们会帮你找到你成绩差的原因。”符合语境。故选E。
【80题】
根据“If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them.”可知遇到问题要和父母谈谈，B项“好好谈谈，我相信一切都会好起来的。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）
A）（10分）
请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。
81.
A: What’s the matter with you
B: _______________________________________.
82.
A: _____________________________________
B: Yes, sure
83.
A: I’m making some plans to work for civilized city this weekends. What volunteer work could you do
B: ______________________________________.
84.
A: I made my best friend angry. What should I do
B: ______________________________________
85.
A: _____________________________________
B: He was sleeping when the strong wind came.
【答案】81. I have a fever/have a cold
82. Could you please sweep the floor (clean the floor, do some chores...)
83. I could help to clean up the city parks.
84. Why not/Why don’t you call her (up)/talk to her on the phone (so that you can say sorry )/You should call her...
85. What was he doing when the strong wind came
【解析】
【81题】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我发烧/感冒了”。I“我”；have a fever“发烧”，have a cold“感冒”。故填I have a fever/have a cold。
【82题】
根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你能扫地(打扫地板，做点家务……)吗”。Could you please do sth“你能做某事吗”，是常用句型；sweep the floor“扫地”；clean the floor“打扫地板”；do some chores“做点家务”。故填Could you please sweep the floor (clean the floor, do some chores...)。
【83题】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我可以帮助清理城市公园”。I“我”；could“能够”，后跟动词原形；help to do“帮助做”；clean up the city parks“清理城市公园”。故填I could help to clean up the city parks。
【84题】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“为什么不/你为什么不给她打个电话/跟她通个电话(这样你就可以道歉了)/你应该给她打个电话……”。此处表示建议，可以用句型Why not do sth或Why don’t you do sth。call her (up)“给她打个电话”；talk to her on the phone“跟她通个电话”；so that“这样，以便”；you can say sorry“你可以道歉”。也可以用You should do sth表示建议。故填Why not/Why don’t you call her (up)/talk to her on the phone (so that you can say sorry )/You should call her...。
【85题】
根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“强风来临时，他正在做什么”。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。the strong wind作从句主语；came作谓语。主句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构：what was he doing“他正在做什么”。故填What was he doing when the strong wind came。
B）作文（25分）
86. 假如你是Laura，你收到你的美国笔友Judy的来信。她在信中讲述自己非常喜欢看手机，但她的父母担心会影响她的学习而不让她看，她有时和父母争吵，十分烦恼，却不知道该怎么做。请你给Judy写一封100词左右的回信，给出你的解决方法。
注意：词数 100词左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Judy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Laura
【答案】例文
Dear Judy,
Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. Here some suggestions for you.
Firstly, stop arguing with your parents. Arguing with them can’t solve any problem. You must remember your parents love you so much. Secondly, you should understand your parents. Watching too much is really bad for your health and study. Finally, you can tell your parents what you think. You can tell them that watching smartphone can make you relaxed after studying and that you won’t spend too much time on it.
I hope these suggestions would be helpful.
Yours,
Laura
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，给Judy一些建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢对方来信，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己给出的三条建议；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad for对……不好
②spend time on sth.花费时间做某事
③stop doing sth.停止做某事
[高分句型]
①Watching too much is really bad for your health and study. (动名词短语作主语)
②You can tell them that watching smartphone can make you relaxed after studying and that you won’t spend too much time on it. (that引导的宾语从句；and并列句)

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