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2023~2024学年度第二学期部分学校八年级期中质量检测英语试卷
亲爱的同学、在你答题前、请认真阅读下面的注意事项.
1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成,全卷共10页,七大题.满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前、请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上、答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5个问题, 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am. B. At school. C. Much better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In my house. B. Reading. C. On foot.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She could come. B. Of course you can. C. You are right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she does. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they do.
第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分）
听下面 7 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does Tom have to do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play chess. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean his room.
7. Where are the speakers talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At the park.
8. What does the man think we should do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Plant more trees. B. Stop driving cars. C. Stop cutting down trees.
9. How did Linda come to school today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
10. When did Emma start to take a walk last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15.
11. Which place will they go this weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
12. What can we infer about the girl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She got better grades than Alice. B. She had a fight with Alice. C. She borrowed some money from Alice.
第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Alan hurt his leg
A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call.
14. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
15. Who took Alan to a hospital
A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What day is it probably today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
17. What will Peter do first
A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop.
18. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What was William’s part-time job
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson.
20. Where did William work
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a school.
21. When did William finish work
A. At around 5:30 p.m. B. At around 11:00 p.m. C. At around 7:00 a.m.
22. What did William do on weekends
A. He took a language class. B. He took math classes. C. He went to the gym.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. How does Susan feel sometimes
AShy. B. Sad. C. Lonely.
24. What does Susan often do when she is not happy
A. She often plays with people. B. She often dances with people. C. She often talks with people.
25. Which of the following does Susan also like
A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Watching movies.
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. —Shall we stay at home and clean the house tonight
— ________. I want to go swimming to keep healthy.
A. I think so B. Good idea C. I’m afraid not D. I’d love to
27. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling
— ________. I like it very much.
A. No problem B. It’s great C. I dislike them D. I don’t mind them
28. —Harbin’s success (成功) story ________ great lessons for other cities two months ago.
—That’s true. Harbin’s development shows the importance of providing warm-hearted service.
A. will offer B. offers C. has offered D. offered
29. —Why do you always look so tired
—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school.
A. pressure B. progress C. present D. push
30. —Where did you get this dragon kite
—I made it by ________ on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
A. mine B. my C. myself D. me
31. AI technology, together with brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口), will help many ________ people to live a new and independent life.
A. silent B. lonely C. strange D. disabled
32. Children, don’t waste your time looking through short videos on the phone. It’s important to ________ a healthy habit in the daily life.
A. develop B. train C. compete D. change
33. —Can you dance to “Subject Three” (or “Kemusan”)
—Of course. It’s very popular and I can ________ a few moves.
A. explain B. carry C. copy D. understand
34. —How clever the boy is!
—Yes, he can always ________ a proper way to solve many difficulties.
A. deal with B. turn down C. put on D. think up
35. The saying “To know what you know and to know what you do not know is true knowledge (知识)” tells us ________.
A. that we should have a clear understanding of our learning
B. how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history
C. why we should keep learning knowledge all the time
D. where can we find the answer to the true question
三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK recently shared a traditional Chinese snack called “tanghulu” on the streets of Edinburgh. She ____36____ traditional Chinese clothes and sold the snack to passersby. Many ____37____ were very interested in this sweet snack.
The student was seen ____38____ her homemade tanghulu to people. She talked about ____39____ to make it and the different tastes. A British girl saw it and called out ____40____ “tanghulu”, then the student gave her a piece to try. Another Chinese boy, who was born in the UK, was surprised to ____41____ that his nickname was “tanghulu”. He tried the snack and really ____42____ it.
Tanghulu is a popular and ____43____ snack in northern China, especially (特别是) in Beijing. It is sold on a ____44____ and looks very pretty with bright red haws (山楂) on it. The sugar coating makes it look ____45____. In North America, a similar snack ____46____ be a toffee apple. But haws are sourer (酸的) than apples, so the sweet coating gives it a different ____47____. In cold winters, the ____48____ coating becomes firm and crispy (坚硬酥脆).
Nowadays, tanghulu has become more popular because many young people have been posting videos on social media (社交媒体) showing how to make it and ____49____ it. This has ____50____ a new trend (风尚) among young people. So they long for trying this traditional Chinese snack.
36. A. dressed B. wore C. carried D. made
37. A. neighbors B. foreigners C. passengers D. relatives
38A. providing B. sharing C. offering D. sending
39. A. why B. what C. where D. how
40. A. sadly B. silently C. nervously D. excitedly
41. A. find out B. try out C. give out D. get out
42. A. liked B. hated C. depended D. argued
43. A. natural B. wide C. normal D. typical
44. A. box B. paper C. stick D. wood
45. A. heavy B. shiny C. complete D. true
46. A. should B. must C. might D. would
47A. art B. spirit C. skill D. taste
48. A. sugar B. milk C. cream D. honey
49. A. cut B. smell C. enjoy D. throw
50. A. noticed B. changed C. become D. counted
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Construction Workers Every November, near the start of summer in Antarctica (南极洲), chinstrap penguins begin an activity you see in a lot of cities. Pairs of chinstrap penguins use stones to build nests (巢). Like houses in many human neighborhoods, the nests are built side by side for safety. Rock Stars Known as Fiordland penguins, these birds don’t live in Antarctica but the rain forests of New Zealand. They are also known for their funny looks and sounds of singing that can be easily noticed. The birds can shake their crests (冠) —like rock stars shake their hair on the stage—to show off their plumage (羽毛) to interest mates. Parents in Turn A mother emperor penguin lays one egg then leaves! Each penguin’s father covers it with his brood pouch (育儿袋). There the father stands, for about 65 days, through icy temperatures and cold winds. Finally, the mothers return and feed the hatched (孵化的) baby penguins. The fathers then leave for fishing, and the mothers take care of the babies.
51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A. SPORTS. B. ANIMALS. C. BUSINESS. D. ON SCREEN.
52. “Construction Workers” is best translated (翻译) into ________.
A. 搬运工人 B. 清洁工人 C. 建筑工人 D. 装修工人
53. It’s clear that Fiordland penguins ________.
A. live in Antarctica like other penguins
B. sing loud to show off their plumage
C. have special sounds of singing like rock stars
D. shake their crests to interest mates
54. How can a baby emperor penguin grow up
① Mother penguin lays the egg.
② Father penguin hatches the egg for about 65 days.
③ Father penguin feeds the baby.
④ Parents look after the baby in turn.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
55. Through the news above, the writer might want to tell us ________.
A. the animals on the ice B. the lifestyle of birds
C. different kinds of penguins D. penguins like humans
B
About four years ago, I moved to Chicago and started feeling really worried during the first year of high school. I couldn’t find out why, but it got worse over time. Even though I was usually a happy and healthy girl, the first year was really hard to go through. I tried my best to balance (平衡) friends, schoolwork, family, and after-school activities. At home, I would often cry for no reason and have trouble falling asleep.
After months, I finally asked for help. My dad took me to a doctor. I spent a long time talking with my doctor Sally about the feeling of “no hope of life”. When I felt pain, I felt as if it’s my problem. I kept telling myself that I was a loser. Sally suggested a program called “Insight” to help with my depression (抑郁症). I was embarrassed (尴尬的) to tell others that I was in a mental (心理的) health program. But I just wanted to feel happy all over again, so I decided to try it. Later, I learned that those terrible feelings were not my problem but something wrong with my brain (大脑).
Now, things are much better. My friends and family help me, and I know what to do to stay happy. Every day, I see stories on the news about kids like me. I share my story to let them know they’re not alone.
56. The writer thought her life was hard to go through because ________.
A. she got poor grades at school B. she was new and had no friends
C. she had a mental health problem D. she joined in many after-school activities
57. When meeting the doctor, the writer ________.
A. kept crying all the time B. refused to try the program
C. felt happy all over again D. talked about her hopelessness
58. After the writer went to “Insight”, the writer ________.
A. thought herself a loser B. told her friends everything
C. knew the reason why D. learned how to make friends
59. The writer shared her story to ________.
A. give hope to kids like her B. explain why she felt worried
C. say thanks to her friends D. cheer herself up
60. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Self-saving Girl B. You’re Not Alone
C. Ask for Help in Time D. Want to Live Again
C
In today’s world, applying to (申请) colleges, even jobs, pays more attention to volunteering. You need to show how much you’ve helped the community (社区). This is great! I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big and proud, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. But sometimes I find out that they don’t even know the mission (使命) of the group! Although this only happened twice, it really troubled me. So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others.
★ It should be more about making your community better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world. You should think about helping others, not about how you’ll benefit (受益).
The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for. Instead of asking “how many hours have you helped”, they should ask “how have you made things better for others”. They should ask people to explain, and look for people who really care and try hard, instead of just counting (计算) the hours they’ve spent.
We the students, can also help fix this. Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you’re helping. Don’t help because you have to, but because it’s the right thing to do as a person. Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world.
61. Some people talk about the number of volunteer hours to show their ________.
A. fairness B. satisfaction C. sadness D. surprise
62. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Why don’t you try volunteering
B. Helping others shouldn’t be only about numbers.
C. More and more people are helping the community.
D. Maybe you know why to help others.
63. To fix this, colleges and jobs should look for people who ________.
A. spend the longest in volunteering B. benefit from helping others
Creally make a difference D. learn about the group
64. Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about helping others according to the writer
A. Helping because you have to. B. Caring about and choosing a group.
C. Learning about the people in need. D. Thinking it’s the right thing to help.
65. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the number of volunteer hours
A. He hates it very much. B. He agrees with it strongly.
C. He is careful about it. D. He doesn’t really care.
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
realized/ give out / importance / provide / change / excited/ cut out
66. In this book, Aron tells of the ________ of making good decisions.
67. I love animals and I was ________ about the idea of having a dog.
68. It’s the parents’ job to ________ a clean environment for their children.
69. Maybe I could ________ a few activities but I believe they’re important.
70. But then I looked out of the window and ________ that it was true.
六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm or beat. But they don’t often pay attention to the deep ____71____ (mean) of a song. Music should not only make you feel good through your ears, ____72____ also be enjoyed and experienced with a real touch to your heart.
Many people choose ____73____ (listen) to different kinds of music in different languages, according to their culture. We shouldn’t compare people’s music ____74____ (taste) because music is a mix of love, fun and feelings.
Music also has the ability to change our bad feelings ____75____ anger, sadness or worry. It’s something you can’t touch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel ____76____ (good). It _____77_____ (teach) people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music.
Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s ____78____ there’s a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyone can understand. When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re ____79____ (happy), we understand how important the meaning of a song could be. So we should love music and always enjoy music while also feeling it into our hearts _____80_____ (clear). Maybe it’s the main reason why people like songs.
七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分）
81. 学校英文报增设了“你的家务活分享”专栏。请你以“My Chore at Home: ________”为题，根据以下内容提示用英文从你多久做一次此项家务、你对此项家务活的感受及你从做家务活中学到了什么等方面写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
How often do you do this chore at home
What do you think of this chore
What do you learn from doing it
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Chore at Home: ________
As a student in Grade Eight, I have my own chores at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第二学期部分学校八年级期中质量检测英语试卷
亲爱的同学、在你答题前、请认真阅读下面的注意事项.
1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成,全卷共10页,七大题.满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前、请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上、答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5个问题, 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I am. B. At school. C. Much better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】How are you feeling now, Tim
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In my house. B. Reading. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Where were you when the rainstorm came
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She could come. B. Of course you can. C. You are right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Could I invite my friends to the party
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【原文】Why don’t you talk with your best friend
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she does. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they do.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Do your parents allow you to play football
第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分）
听下面 7 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does Tom have to do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play chess. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean his room.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Could you play chess with me, Tom
M: Sure, Mia. But I have to take out the rubbish first.
7. Where are the speakers talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At the park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to help to clean up the Hankou Riverbank Park with my classmates.
W: That sounds wonderful. You’d better take some drinking water from the fridge.
8. What does the man think we should do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Plant more trees. B. Stop driving cars. C. Stop cutting down trees.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
M: I don’t think so. I think we should stop cutting down trees.
9. How did Linda come to school today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, did you come to school by bike again today
W: Of course, Dave. I love riding here in the morning. It’s good for my health.
10. When did Emma start to take a walk last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What were you doing last night, Emma I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
W: Oh, I was taking a walk with my dad. We went out as soon as we finished our dinner at six forty-five.
11. Which place will they go this weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really tired because of my work these days.
M: Honey, why don’t we go to the Wuhan Flower Gallery and enjoy the colorful flowers this weekend
12. What can we infer about the girl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She got better grades than Alice. B. She had a fight with Alice. C. She borrowed some money from Alice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you say sorry to Alice
W: Yes. I called her last night and she said we would be friends forever.
第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Alan hurt his leg
A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call.
14. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
15. Who took Alan to a hospital
A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents.
【答案】13. A14. A15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who’s that
W: It’s Kate Smith.
M: Oh, Miss Smith! You’re e in, please.
W: Alan, you didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong
M: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen
M: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious.
W: Have a good rest and you’ll be well soon.
听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What day is it probably today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
17. What will Peter do first
A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop.
18. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
【答案】16. C17. B18. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mum, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming
M: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mum
W: Well, first please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure. Anything else
W: Yes. Could you please buy seven Cokes from the shop downstairs
M: With pleasure.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What was William’s part-time job
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson.
20. Where did William work
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a school.
21. When did William finish work
A. At around 5:30 p.m. B. At around 11:00 p.m. C. At around 7:00 a.m.
22. What did William do on weekends
A. He took a language class. B. He took math classes. C. He went to the gym.
【答案】19. C20. A21. B22. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, William, how was your vacation
M: Just okay, I guess. I was so busy.
W: What did you do
M: Well, I had a part time job. I went to work on Wednesdays and Fridays at 5:30 p.m.
W: Where did you work
M: I worked in a bookstore. I helped my friend sell books.
W: When did you finish your work
M: At around 11:00 p.m., and I had math classes at 7:00 a.m. on Mondays and weekends.
W: You were really busy, but did you still go to the gym
M: No, I only wanted more sleep.
W: That’s natural. Take care.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. How does Susan feel sometimes
A. Shy. B. Sad. C. Lonely.
24. What does Susan often do when she is not happy
A. She often plays with people. B. She often dances with people. C. She often talks with people.
25. Which of the following does Susan also like
A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Watching movies.
【答案】23. B24. C25. A
【解析】
My name is Susan. I am a lively girl. People can often see smiles on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad when sad things happen I often talk to people close to me. For example, I talk to my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends, and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching TV and listening to music. I use these ways to make me happy.
第二部分笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26. —Shall we stay at home and clean the house tonight
— ________. I want to go swimming to keep healthy.
A. I think so B. Good idea C. I’m afraid not D. I’d love to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我们今晚待在家里打扫房子好吗？——恐怕不行。我想要去游泳来保持健康。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；Good idea好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意。由后句“I want to go swimming to keep healthy.”可知，此处表示拒绝。故选C。
27. —What do you think of the movie YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling
— ________. I like it very much.
A. No problem B. It’s great C. I dislike them D. I don’t mind them
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——很棒。我非常喜欢它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s great很棒；I dislike them我不喜欢他们；I don’t mind them我不介意他们。根据“I like it very much.”可知是认为很好。故选B。
28. —Harbin’s success (成功) story ________ great lessons for other cities two months ago.
—That’s true. Harbin’s development shows the importance of providing warm-hearted service.
A. will offer B. offers C. has offered D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——两个月前，哈尔滨的成功故事为其他城市提供了很好的借鉴。——这是真的。哈尔滨的发展表明了提供热心服务的重要性。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选D。
29. —Why do you always look so tired
—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school.
A. pressure B. progress C. present D. push
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你为什么总是看起来那么累？——我必须一直学习，因为我的父母给了我很多关于学习的压力。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；progress进步；present现在，礼物；push推。根据“I have to study all the time”可知，此处表达的应是父母给我太多压力，结合选项可知，只有A项符合题意。故选A。
30. —Where did you get this dragon kite
—I made it by ________ on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
A. mine B. my C. myself D. me
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你在哪里得到的这个龙风筝？——我自己在龙抬头那天做的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格形式，作宾语。根据“I made it by”可知，这里要表达“我自己”，所以用反身代词myself，故选C。
31. AI technology, together with brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口), will help many ________ people to live a new and independent life.
A. silent B. lonely C. strange D. disabled
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：人工智能技术，加上脑机接口，将帮助许多残疾人过上新的独立生活。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；disabled残疾的。根据“AI technology, brain-computer interfaces”可知，人工智能技术和脑机接口应该是帮助残疾人过上新的独立生活。故选D。
32. Children, don’t waste your time looking through short videos on the phone. It’s important to ________ a healthy habit in the daily life.
A. develop B. train C. compete D. change
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孩子们，不要浪费你们的时间在手机上浏览短视频。在日常生活中养成一个健康习惯是重要的。
考查动词辨析。develop养成，develop a habit养成习惯；train训练；compete竞争；change改变。根据“a healthy habit”可知，句子表达“养成习惯”这一含义，因此需要选择表示“养成”的词，只有A符合题意。故选A。
33. —Can you dance to “Subject Three” (or “Kemusan”)
—Of course. It’s very popular and I can ________ a few moves.
A. explain B. carry C. copy D. understand
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你能随着《科目三》跳舞吗？——当然可以。它很受欢迎，我可以模仿一些动作。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；carry携带；copy模仿；understand理解。根据“Can you dance to ‘Subject Three’ (or ‘Kemusan’) ”与回答“Of course.”可知，此处应指可以模仿一些动作。故选C。
34. —How clever the boy is!
—Yes, he can always ________ a proper way to solve many difficulties.
A. deal with B. turn down C. put on D. think up
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——这孩子多聪明啊！——是的，他总能想出合适的办法来解决很多困难。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；turn down拒绝；put on穿上；think up想出。根据横线后“...a proper way to solve many difficulties”……合适的办法来解决很多困难，可知是想出。故选D。
35. The saying “To know what you know and to know what you do not know is true knowledge (知识)” tells us ________.
A. that we should have a clear understanding of our learning
B. how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history
C. why we should keep learning knowledge all the time
D. where can we find the answer to the true question
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：格言“知之为知之，不知为不知”告诉我们应该对我们的学习有一个清晰的认识。
考查宾语从句和习语。that we should have a clear understanding of our learning我们应该对我们的学习有一个清晰的认识；how can we learn enough knowledge about Chinese history错误表达；why we should keep learning knowledge all the time为什么我们要一直学习知识；where can we find the answer to the true question错误表达。根据“The saying ‘To know what you know and to know what you do not know is true knowledge (知识)’ tells us … .”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序且这句话是在告诉我们应该对我们的学习有一个清晰的认识。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK recently shared a traditional Chinese snack called “tanghulu” on the streets of Edinburgh. She ____36____ traditional Chinese clothes and sold the snack to passersby. Many ____37____ were very interested in this sweet snack.
The student was seen ____38____ her homemade tanghulu to people. She talked about ____39____ to make it and the different tastes. A British girl saw it and called out ____40____ “tanghulu”, then the student gave her a piece to try. Another Chinese boy, who was born in the UK, was surprised to ____41____ that his nickname was “tanghulu”. He tried the snack and really ____42____ it.
Tanghulu is a popular and ____43____ snack in northern China, especially (特别是) in Beijing. It is sold on a ____44____ and looks very pretty with bright red haws (山楂) on it. The sugar coating makes it look ____45____. In North America, a similar snack ____46____ be a toffee apple. But haws are sourer (酸的) than apples, so the sweet coating gives it a different ____47____. In cold winters, the ____48____ coating becomes firm and crispy (坚硬酥脆).
Nowadays, tanghulu has become more popular because many young people have been posting videos on social media (社交媒体) showing how to make it and ____49____ it. This has ____50____ a new trend (风尚) among young people. So they long for trying this traditional Chinese snack.
36. A. dressed B. wore C. carried D. made
37. A. neighbors B. foreigners C. passengers D. relatives
38. A. providing B. sharing C. offering D. sending
39. A. why B. what C. where D. how
40. A. sadly B. silently C. nervously D. excitedly
41. A. find out B. try out C. give out D. get out
42. A. liked B. hated C. depended D. argued
43. A. natural B. wide C. normal D. typical
44. A. box B. paper C. stick D. wood
45. A. heavy B. shiny C. complete D. true
46. A. should B. must C. might D. would
47. A. art B. spirit C. skill D. taste
48. A. sugar B. milk C. cream D. honey
49. A. cut B. smell C. enjoy D. throw
50. A. noticed B. changed C. become D. counted
【答案】36. B37. B38. C39. D40. D41. A42. A43. D44. C45. B46. C47. D48. A49. C50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名在英国留学的重庆学生在爱丁堡街头分享了一种名为“糖葫芦”的中国传统小吃的故事。
【36题】
句意：她穿着中国传统服装，向路人售卖这种小吃。
dressed给……穿衣；wore穿；carried拿；made制作。根据“traditional Chinese clothes”可知，此处指穿着中国传统服装。故选B。
【37题】
句意：许多外国人对这种甜食很感兴趣。
neighbors邻居；foreigners外国人；passengers旅客；relatives亲戚。根据“A student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK recently shared a traditional Chinese snack called ‘tanghulu’ on the streets of Edinburgh.”可知，此处应指许多外国人感兴趣。故选B。
【38题】
句意：有人看到这名学生向人们提供她自制的糖葫芦。
providing提供；sharing分享；offering提供；sending发送。根据“The student was seen … her homemade tanghulu to people.”可知，此处应指这名学生向人们主动提供糖葫芦，因此应用offering，强调自愿主动提供。故选C。
【39题】
句意：她谈到了如何制作它和不同的口味。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“… to make it”可知，此处应指如何制作。故选D。
【40题】
句意：一个英国女孩看到了，兴奋地叫了一声“糖葫芦”，然后这个学生给了她一块试试。
sadly伤心地；silently沉默地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“A British girl saw it and called out … ‘tanghulu’ , then the student gave her a piece to try.”可知，此处应指兴奋地叫了一声。故选D。
【41题】
句意：另一个出生在英国的中国男孩惊讶地发现自己的昵称是“糖葫芦”。
find out发现；try out试用；give out分发；get out离开。根据“nickname”可知，此处应指发现自己的昵称是“糖葫芦”。故选A。
【42题】
句意：他尝了尝这个小吃，非常喜欢。
liked喜欢；hated憎恨；depended依靠；argued争论。根据“He tried the snack and really … it.”可知，此处应指非常喜欢，故选A。
【43题】
句意：糖葫芦是中国北方的一种典型小吃，尤其是在北京。
natural自然的；wide广泛的；normal正常的；typical典型的。根据“Tanghulu is a popular and … snack in northern China”结合常识可知，此处应指糖葫芦是一种典型的小吃。故选D。
【44题】
句意：它是在一根棍子上卖的，看起来很漂亮，上面有鲜红的山楂。
box盒子；paper纸；stick棍子；wood木头。根据“It is sold on a…”结合常识可知，此处应指糖葫芦是在棍子上卖的。故选C。
【45题】
句意：糖衣使它看起来有光泽。
heavy重的；shiny有光泽的；complete完全的；true正确的。根据“The sugar coating makes it look … .”结合常识可知，糖衣使糖葫芦看起来有光泽。故选B。
【46题】
句意：在北美，类似的零食可能是太妃糖苹果。
should应该；must一定；might可能；would将会。根据“In North America, a similar snack … be a toffee apple.”可知，此处应指推测，表示可能是太妃糖苹果。故选C。
【47题】
句意：但是山楂比苹果更酸，所以糖衣给它带来了不同的味道。
art艺术；spirit精神；skill技巧；taste味道。根据“But haws are sourer (酸的) than apples, so the sweet coating gives it a different … . ”可知，此处应指带来不同的味道。故选D。
【48题】
句意：在寒冷的冬天，糖衣变得坚硬而酥脆。
sugar糖；milk牛奶；cream奶油；honey蜂蜜。根据上文“The sugar coating”可知，此处应指糖衣。故选A。
【49题】
句意：如今，糖葫芦变得越来越受欢迎，因为许多年轻人在社交媒体上发布视频，展示如何制作和享用糖葫芦。
cut切；smell闻起来；enjoy享用；throw扔。根据“how to make it and … it”可知，此处应指如何制作并享用。故选C。
【50题】
句意：这已经成为年轻人的一种新风尚。
noticed注意；changed改变；become成为；counted数数。根据“a new trend”可知，此处应指成为一种新风尚。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Construction Workers Every November, near the start of summer in Antarctica (南极洲), chinstrap penguins begin an activity you see in a lot of cities. Pairs of chinstrap penguins use stones to build nests (巢). Like houses in many human neighborhoods, the nests are built side by side for safety. Rock Stars Known as Fiordland penguins, these birds don’t live in Antarctica but the rain forests of New Zealand. They are also known for their funny looks and sounds of singing that can be easily noticed. The birds can shake their crests (冠) —like rock stars shake their hair on the stage—to show off their plumage (羽毛) to interest mates. Parents in Turn A mother emperor penguin lays one egg then leaves! Each penguin’s father covers it with his brood pouch (育儿袋). There the father stands, for about 65 days, through icy temperatures and cold winds. Finally, the mothers return and feed the hatched (孵化的) baby penguins. The fathers then leave for fishing, and the mothers take care of the babies.
51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A. SPORTS. B. ANIMALS. C. BUSINESS. D. ON SCREEN.
52. “Construction Workers” is best translated (翻译) into ________.
A. 搬运工人 B. 清洁工人 C. 建筑工人 D. 装修工人
53. It’s clear that Fiordland penguins ________.
A. live in Antarctica like other penguins
B. sing loud to show off their plumage
C. have special sounds of singing like rock stars
D. shake their crests to interest mates
54. How can a baby emperor penguin grow up
① Mother penguin lays the egg.
② Father penguin hatches the egg for about 65 days.
③ Father penguin feeds the baby.
④ Parents look after the baby in turn.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
55. Through the news above, the writer might want to tell us ________.
A. the animals on the ice B. the lifestyle of birds
C. different kinds of penguins D. penguins like humans
【答案】51. B52. C53. D54. A55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同种类的企鹅。
【51题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了企鹅，所以在报纸的动物栏可以读到它。故选B。
【52题】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Pairs of chinstrap penguins use stones to build nests. Like houses in many human neighborhoods, the nests are built side by side for safety.”可推测，企鹅扮演了“建筑工人”的角色，所以可以被翻译为“建筑工人”。故选C。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The birds can shake their crests —like rock stars shake their hair on the stage—to show off their plumage to interest mates.”可知，峡湾企鹅抖动它们的冠来让同伴感兴趣。故选D。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，帝企鹅宝宝长大是通过：企鹅妈妈下蛋、企鹅爸爸孵蛋65天和父母轮流照顾宝宝，分别对应①②④。故选A。
【55题】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了几种不同的企鹅，所以，作者也许就是想要告诉我们不同种类的企鹅。故选C。
B
About four years ago, I moved to Chicago and started feeling really worried during the first year of high school. I couldn’t find out why, but it got worse over time. Even though I was usually a happy and healthy girl, the first year was really hard to go through. I tried my best to balance (平衡) friends, schoolwork, family, and after-school activities. At home, I would often cry for no reason and have trouble falling asleep.
After months, I finally asked for help. My dad took me to a doctor. I spent a long time talking with my doctor Sally about the feeling of “no hope of life”. When I felt pain, I felt as if it’s my problem. I kept telling myself that I was a loser. Sally suggested a program called “Insight” to help with my depression (抑郁症). I was embarrassed (尴尬的) to tell others that I was in a mental (心理的) health program. But I just wanted to feel happy all over again, so I decided to try it. Later, I learned that those terrible feelings were not my problem but something wrong with my brain (大脑).
Now, things are much better. My friends and family help me, and I know what to do to stay happy. Every day, I see stories on the news about kids like me. I share my story to let them know they’re not alone.
56. The writer thought her life was hard to go through because ________.
A. she got poor grades at school B. she was new and had no friends
C. she had a mental health problem D. she joined in many after-school activities
57. When meeting the doctor, the writer ________.
A. kept crying all the time B. refused to try the program
C. felt happy all over again D. talked about her hopelessness
58. After the writer went to “Insight”, the writer ________.
A. thought herself a loser B. told her friends everything
C. knew the reason why D. learned how to make friends
59. The writer shared her story to ________.
A. give hope to kids like her B. explain why she felt worried
C. say thanks to her friends D. cheer herself up
60. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Self-saving Girl B. You’re Not Alone
C. Ask for Help in Time D. Want to Live Again
【答案】56. C57. D58. C59. A60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过分享自己患抑郁症并治好的故事给像她一样的孩子希望。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“At home, I would often cry for no reason and have trouble falling asleep.”与下文“I was embarrassed (尴尬的) to tell others that I was in a mental (心理的) health program.”可知，作者认为她的生活很艰难是因为她有心理健康问题。故选C。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“I spent a long time talking with my doctor Sally about the feeling of ‘no hope of life’.”可知，作者与医生谈了自己的绝望。故选D。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“Later, I learned that those terrible feelings were not my problem but something wrong with my brain (大脑).”可知，作者了解到了自己出现问题的原因。故选C。
【59题】
主旨大意题。根据“I share my story to let them know they’re not alone.”可知，作者分享自己的故事是为了给像她一样的孩子希望。故选A。
【60题】
最佳标题题。通读全文以及“I share my story to let them know they’re not alone.”可知，作者通过分享自己患病的故事告诉像她一样的孩子，自己也和他们一样。故选B。
C
In today’s world, applying to (申请) colleges, even jobs, pays more attention to volunteering. You need to show how much you’ve helped the community (社区). This is great! I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big and proud, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. But sometimes I find out that they don’t even know the mission (使命) of the group! Although this only happened twice, it really troubled me. So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others.
★ It should be more about making your community better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world. You should think about helping others, not about how you’ll benefit (受益).
The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for. Instead of asking “how many hours have you helped”, they should ask “how have you made things better for others”. They should ask people to explain, and look for people who really care and try hard, instead of just counting (计算) the hours they’ve spent.
We, the students, can also help fix this. Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you’re helping. Don’t help because you have to, but because it’s the right thing to do as a person. Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world.
61. Some people talk about the number of volunteer hours to show their ________.
A. fairness B. satisfaction C. sadness D. surprise
62. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Why don’t you try volunteering
B. Helping others shouldn’t be only about numbers.
C. More and more people are helping the community.
D. Maybe you know why to help others.
63. To fix this, colleges and jobs should look for people who ________.
A. spend the longest in volunteering B. benefit from helping others
C. really make a difference D. learn about the group
64. Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about helping others according to the writer
A. Helping because you have to. B. Caring about and choosing a group.
C. Learning about the people in need. D. Thinking it’s the right thing to help.
65. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the number of volunteer hours
A. He hates it very much. B. He agrees with it strongly.
C. He is careful about it. D. He doesn’t really care.
【答案】61B62. B63. C64. A65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了大学和工作方选人时，不应只注重志愿时长，应该选择在志愿工作中真正有作为的人。
【61题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smiling big and proud, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. ”可知，一些人为志愿时间长而感到骄傲和满足。故选B。
【62题】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others.”和第二段中“ It should be...”可以推断出，作者认为一些志愿者只注重时长并不是帮助人最好的方式。第二段第一句应为承上启下的句子。故选B。
【63题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They should... look for people who really care and try hard...”可知，作者认为要想解决这个问题，大学和工作方都应寻找真正有作为的人。故选C。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t help because you have to, but because it’s the right thing to do as a person.”可知，作者认为不要因为你必须做才帮忙。故选A。
【65题】
观点态度题。根据本文内容和最后一段中“Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important ...tell them that numbers don’t change the world.”可知，作者对志愿服务时长并不在意。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
realized/ give out / importance / provide / change / excited/ cut out
66. In this book, Aron tells of the ________ of making good decisions.
67. I love animals and I was ________ about the idea of having a dog.
68. It’s the parents’ job to ________ a clean environment for their children.
69. Maybe I could ________ a few activities but I believe they’re important.
70. But then I looked out of the window and ________ that it was true.
【答案】66. importance
67. excited
68. provide
69. cut out
70. realized
【解析】
【66题】
句意：在这本书里面，Aron讲了做好决定的重要性。the importance of...“……的重要性”；根据前面的介词of可知，此处需要名词，结合所给词可知，“importance”符合语境。故填importance。
【67题】
句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”；此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给词可知，“excited”符合语境。故填excited。
【68题】
句意：为他们的孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的职责。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，且此处为不定式结构，所以用动词原形。结合所给词可知，“provide”符合语境。故填provide。
【69题】
句意：也许我可以减少一些活动，但我相信它们很重要。根据前面的情态动词“could”可知，此处需要动词原形；根据语境并结合所给词可知，“cut out”符合语境。故填cut out。
【70题】
句意：但是，然后我看向窗外，意识到它是对的。此处需要动词作谓语，根据前面的“looked out”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，结合所给词可知，只有“realized”符合。故填realized。
六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm or beat. But they don’t often pay attention to the deep ____71____ (mean) of a song. Music should not only make you feel good through your ears, ____72____ also be enjoyed and experienced with a real touch to your heart.
Many people choose ____73____ (listen) to different kinds of music in different languages, according to their culture. We shouldn’t compare people’s music ____74____ (taste) because music is a mix of love, fun and feelings.
Music also has the ability to change our bad feelings ____75____ anger, sadness or worry. It’s something you can’t touch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel ____76____ (good). It _____77_____ (teach) people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music.
Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s ____78____ there’s a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyone can understand. When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re ____79____ (happy), we understand how important the meaning of a song could be. So we should love music and always enjoy music while also feeling it into our hearts _____80_____ (clear). Maybe it’s the main reason why people like songs.
【答案】71. meaning
72. but73. to listen
74. tastes75. of##like
76. better77. teaches
78. why79. unhappy
80. clearly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述人们喜欢听不同种类的音乐，音乐可以改变人的坏情绪，有时候语言无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。这就是人们喜欢音乐的原因。
【71题】
句意：但他们并不经常关注歌曲的深层含义。动词短语pay attention to后应该跟名词或动名词。根据“the deep... (mean) of a song”可知，此处是指“歌曲的深层含义”。所以此处用名词meaning“含义，意思，(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义”。故填meaning。
【72题】
句意：音乐应该不仅能通过你的耳朵让你感觉良好，而且通过真正触动你的心灵被享受和体验。not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【73题】
句意：许多人根据他们的文化，选择听不同语言的不同种类的音乐。动词短语choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to listen。
【74题】
句意：我们不应该比较人们的音乐品味，因为音乐融合了爱、乐趣和情感。结合所给单词，根据“people’s music”可知，此处指“人们的音乐品味”。taste是可数名词，此处用复数形式表达“人们的品味”。故填tastes。
【75题】
句意：音乐也能改变我们的愤怒、悲伤或担忧的不良情绪。/音乐也能改变我们的不良情绪，如愤怒、悲伤或担忧。feelings of意为“……的情绪”。或者用介词like列举事物。故填of/ like。
【76题】
句意：它是你不能触摸的东西，但它就像药物一样让我们感觉更好。根据“it’s like medicine”可知，它就像药物一样，所以会让人感觉更好。所以此处用good的比较级better。故填better。
77题】
句意：它也教会人们非常有用的东西，我们可以从音乐中学到很多东西。根据“and we can learn a lot from music.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。
【78题】
句意：这就是为什么有谚语说，“当语言失效时，音乐会说话。”根据“Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can.”可知，有时候语言无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。这是在解释谚语的意思，这是在说原因。故填why。
【79题】
句意：但当我们不开心的时候，我们知道一首歌的意义有多重要。根据“When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re… (happy),”句中表示转折的连词but可知，此处是在说我们不高兴的时候。表达“不高兴”用单词unhappy。故填unhappy。
【80题】
句意：所以我们应该热爱音乐并且总是享受音乐，同时也能清楚地感受到它进入我们的内心。修饰动词feeling应用副词。clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分）
81. 学校英文报增设了“你的家务活分享”专栏。请你以“My Chore at Home: ________”为题，根据以下内容提示用英文从你多久做一次此项家务、你对此项家务活的感受及你从做家务活中学到了什么等方面写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
How often do you do this chore at home
What do you think of this chore
What do you learn from doing it
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Chore at Home: ________
As a student in Grade Eight, I have my own chores at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Chore at Home: Doing the Dishes
As a student in Grade Eight, I have my own chores at home.
I usually do the dishes twice a week. Someone might think it’s a bit dirty, but I think it’s necessary for us to do it. Firstly, even if we’re busy and can’t cook, we are old enough to help out with the dishes. What’s more, it feels good to see all the dishes become clean in the water. Doing the dishes also makes me realize how important it is to learn some life skills and take care of myself. Last but not least, it helps me feel like I’m a part of our family.
As the children, we can also do our part in helping out around the house.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己做的家务活，包括频率，你对这项家务活的看法，你从中学到的东西及其他一些拓展内容；
第二步，总结全文，每个人都要做自己力所能及的一部分家务。
[亮点词汇]
①a bit一点儿
②even if即使
③realize意识到
④skill技能
[高分句型]
①Someone might think it’s a bit dirty, but I think it’s necessary for us to do it. (宾语从句；并列句)
②Doing the dishes also makes me realize how important it is to learn some life skills and take care of myself. (动名词作主语；宾语从句)

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