资源简介

(共28张PPT)
外研版英语七年级下册
Module 8
模块语法+模块作文
精讲精练
行
为
动
词
的
一
般
过
去
式
句
式
句式结构
肯定句：“主语+动词的过去式+其他.”。例如：
They visited the park last week.他们上周参观了公园。
否定句：“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.”。例如：
Lucy didn't like eating junk food.露西不喜欢吃垃圾食品。
行
为
动
词
的
一
般
过
去
式
句
式
句式结构
一般疑问句：“Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”。
肯定回答：“Yes,主语+did.”。
否定回答：“No,主语+didn't.”。例如：
—Did you play the piano yesterday？你昨天弹钢琴了吗？
—Yes,I did./No，I didn't.是的，我弹了。/不，我没弹。
行
为
动
词
的
一
般
过
去
式
句
式
行为动词
过去式的
变化规则
一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed：visit→visited,ask→asked,walk→walked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed: marry→married,study→studied,try→tried
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只在词尾加-d：hope→hoped,notice→noticed,like→liked
以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写辅音字母，再加ed: step→stepped,plan→planned,shop→shopped
注意：
（1）在一般过去时的句子中，实义动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。
（2）did是do和does的过去式。在否定句和疑问句中，助动词did/didn't本身是过去式，此时实义动词要用原形。
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.When the little baby saw his mother,he (stop) crying.
2.Jerry (arrive) in Hong Kong last night.
3.Ann (play) basketball with Sally last Monday.
4.Jill bought some fruit and then she (enter) the house.
5.Uncle Lee (not tell) me the story yesterday.
6.The girl （not find） her mother and （cry）.
7.—Did you find the camera in the bag
—No. I found （something）.
stopped
arrived
played
entered
didn't tell
didn't find
cried
nothing
8.Tang Yu （not talk） with his friends.He did his homework carefully.
9.The three bears （return） to their house after they finished their work.
10.Miss Liu （point） at Li Hua and asked him to stand up.
didn't talk
returned
pointed
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
rain,live,carry,enjoy,plan
11.We our holiday in Taizhou last year.
12.The weather is clear today，but yesterday it all day.
13.When Brian was a child，he to be a policeman.
14.Lucy in a small village with her grandparents in 2023.
15.The teacher the book into the classroom five minutes ago.
enjoyed
rained
planned
lived
carried
三、按要求完成句子。
16.Tina waited at the post office.（改为否定句）
Tina at the post office.
17.My sister and I finished our homework just now.（改为一般疑问句，并补全肯定和否定答语）
— your sister and you your homework just now
—Yes, .
—No, .
didn't wait
Did finish
we did
we didn't
18.Jason works at the police station.（用three years ago改写句子）
Jason at the police station three years ago.
worked
四、语法填空。
A
Once upon a time,there was a small boy called Tom.One day Tom
19. (want) to go for a walk in the dark forest.He walked for
20. .short time and then he 21. .(pick) some flowers.Next,he
22. .(notice) a little house nearby.He 23. .(knock) on the door 24. .nobody answered.He 25. .(enter) the house.There
26. .(be) a big bear.Then Tom looked at the bear 27. .his big eyes.The bear asked Tom,“Are you hungry Try some of 28. .(I) food.” Tom tried the food.Then they became good friends.
wanted
a
picked
noticed
knocked
but
was
entered
with
my
B
Here's a story.Once upon a time,there 29. (be) a farmer.He didn't like
to work.One day,he 30. (work) in his field.He was very tired and he 31. (walk) to a big tree.He 32. (notice) a hare (野兔) running and it hit (撞) the tree.It 33. (die).
He 34. (hurry) home with the dead hare and had a good meal.The next day,he 35. (want) another hare.So he 36. (wait) under
the tree all day.He 37. (plan) to pick up another.However,he
38. . (pick) none.That's because no pains,no gains.
was
worked
noticed
died
hurried
wanted
waited
planned
picked
walked
【素材积累】
开头句：
1.Once upon a time,there was a girl called ...
很久以前,有一个叫……的女孩。
2.They lived in a palace and lived a happy life.
他们住在宫殿里并且过着快乐的生活。
3.It's in summer and very hot.A thirsty and tired ant is carrying food home ...
现在正是夏天,天气很热。一只又累又渴的蚂蚁正在搬食物回家……
中间句：
1.She fought very bravely.After the war,she returned to her home town.
她奋勇杀敌。战争结束以后,她回到了家乡。
2.The winner of the contest could get the nice present.
比赛的获胜者可以得到这个精美的礼物。
3.People all laughed at him and told him that it was impossible to move such high mountains.
人们都笑他并且告诉他搬动这么高的山是不可能的。
结尾句：
1.He felt very sorry for his laziness.
他为他的懒惰感到非常后悔。
2.The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.
这个故事提醒我们只要我们努力没有什么是不可能的。
【句子升格】
1.We should read books more often. It's important.(用it作形式主语升格)
___________________________________________________________
2.The cat went home and it didn't eat anything.(用without结构升格)
___________________________________________________________
It's important for us to read more books.
The cat went home without eating anything.
【典例分析】
下面是一个名叫《神笔马良》的神话故事节选部分。请根据以下提供的节选部分,写一篇英语短文,将故事补充完整。语句连贯,80词左右。
【思路点拨】
第一步 审题:文章为说明文，人称以 为主，时态以 为主。
第二步 列提纲：
第三人称
一般过去时
第三步 列出主要的单词和短语
1．从前 ____________________
2．到处画画 _______________________________
3．非常好 __________________ 4. 一天 _________________
5．给某人某物 ______________________
6. 要求某人做某事 ______________________
7.飞走 ______________________
8.决定做某事 ______________________
once upon a time
draw pictures everywhere
very well
one day
give sb. sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
fly away
decide to do sth.
第四步 扩连改。为了提升学生的语法能力,特将以下语段改为语法
填空。
The Story of Ma Liang
Once upon a time,there was a small boy 1._________(call) Ma Liang.He liked 2._____________(draw).He drew pictures with sticks 3.__________ he had no money to buy a brush.So he drew 4.___________ (picture) everywhere. Soon,he could draw very well.
One day,5._______ old man gave him a brush and asked him to draw pictures only for poor people.After that,Ma Liang drew a bird with the
called
drawing
because
pictures
an
brush and then it came alive and 6._________(fly) away.He knew that the brush was different 7._________ others.He 8._________(feel) very excited.So he went back to the village and decided 9.__________(draw) for poor people.When they needed something,he would happily draw something for 10._________(they).
from
felt
to draw
them
flew
【小试牛刀】
假如你是李华,你的外国网友Jenny对中国古代故事非常感兴趣。请你根据下表所给提示,给她写一封邮件并向她介绍家喻户晓的花木兰替父从军的故事。80词左右。邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I'm really happy that you're interested in ancient Chinese stories.Let me tell you something about a famous story.
Once upon a time,there was a girl called Hua Mulan.Her father didn't have a son,so she had to join the army instead of her old father.In the army,no one noticed that she was a girl.During the war,she fought very bravely.She won the war and returned home.In the end,her partners finally
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
knew she was a girl!
This is all about the story of Hua Mulan.I hope you'll like it.I'm also looking forward to hearing from you if you want to know more.（共96词）

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