资源简介

八下Unit 7
词汇扩展
1.amaze (动词)—amazed /amazing (形容词)
2.achieve (动词)—achievement (名词) —achieved(过去式)
3.include(v.)包括；包含—including(prep.)包括；包含—included (过去式)
4.southwest (名词)—southwestern (形容词)
5. south(n.)南方；南部—southern (adj.)南方的
6.freeze (动词)—freezing (形容词)
7.succeed (动词)—success (名词) —successful (形容词) —successfully (副词)
8. weigh(v.)重量是…；称…的重量—weight(n.)重量
9.nature(n.)自然—natural(adj.)天然的
10. danger(n.)危险—endangered (adj.)濒危的—dangerous(adj.)危险的
11. excite(v.)激动；使……兴奋—excitement(n.)激动；兴奋
二、重点单词讲解
1、deep adj.深的；纵深的生adv.在深处
2、 population n．人口；人口数量
3、protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护
4、 as far as I know 就我所知
5、condition n.条件；状况
6、succeed v.实现目标；成功
7、achieve v.达到；完成；成功→achievement n.成就；成绩
8、force n.力；力量考v.迫使；强迫
讲解版
1、deep adj.深的；纵深的生adv.在深处
长、宽、高、深等的表达可用“基数词＋单位词＋形容词”结构，也可表示为
一到学“基数词＋单位词＋in＋名词”。
2、 population n．人口；人口数量
常与定冠词the连用，表示整体人口，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数。
询问某国、某地有多少人口的句型：What is the population of．．．？
表示人口的“多”或“少”时，不用much或little，而要用large或 small。
当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”（即部分人口）时，谓语动词
3、protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护
protect...from／against...保护...免遭...
4、 as far as I know 就我所知
as far as 意为“就...而言；据...”。
5、condition n.条件；状况
living conditions 生活条件
in／under...condition在...状况下
6、succeed v.实现目标；成功
fail v.失败
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed in sth.在某方面成功
7、achieve v.达到；完成；成功→achievement n.成就；成绩
achieve：及物动词，意为“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、愿望、目标等）”，主语一般是人。可用于被动语态
realize：及物动词，意为“实现；了解；意识到”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时通常用于被动语态
come true意为“实现；达到”，主语一般为物（理想、愿望等）。不可用于被动语态
8、force n.力；力量考v.迫使；强迫
意为“部队，武装力量”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式；意为“力量；武力”
时，是不可数名词。
force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
练习
单项选择
1．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
2．If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you won’t be able to ________ your goal.
A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require
3．There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall.
A．include B．included C．including D．includes
4．Mother was always the first one ________ in the morning.
A．get up B．to get up C．gets up D．got up
5．The earth is ________ the moon.
A．as 49 times big as B．49 times as bigger as
C．49 times as big as D．as big as 49 times
6.Tom sings much_________ than most of us do. He should take part in the singing competition.
A. best B. worst C. worse D. better
7.-Where do you come from
-Harbin, one of_________ places in China.
A. colder B. coldest C. the coldest D. the colder
8.-What do you_________ this activity
-It's very interesting.
A. look for B. think about C. come over D. hear of
9.Dad,you have worked for three hours. Stop_________ and have a rest, please.
A. to work B. working C. work D. works
10.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_________ too much time_________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thousands of _______ （tour） choose to visit Hangzhou every year.
2.I think pollution is much _______ （serious） than other problems.
3. William loves climbing very much and he is the best _______ （climb）in our class.
4. We all know that mountain climbing is one of the _______ （dangerous） sports in the world.
5.The country’s ________(nature) resources include forests,coal and oil.
6.One the one hand, more than three quarters of the population ____________(be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
7.Many ____________(tour) go to the France and Italy in summer.
8.They succeeded in ____________(solve) the problem.
9. The Caspian Sea is the ___________(deep) of all the salt lakes.
10. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. He didn’t take part in the match because of ______________. (ill)
2．The city has the largest_________(人口数量)of all the cities in the country．
3．We all hope you will__________(成功)in passing the driver’s exam soon．
4．China is one of the four________(古老的)countries in the world．
5．Scientists are doing________(研究)about koalas’living habits．
6．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________ (便宜的) one to save money for a book.
7．Paris is the capital of France. It’s also one of the ________ (有活力的) cities in Europe.
8．The ________ (礼貌的) you are, the more praise you will win.
9．The man looks even ________ (丑陋的) in these strange clothes.
10．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting ________ (更糟糕).
四、同义句转化
1．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
The Sahara is __________ than __________ __________ desert in the world.
2．I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better.
Fangfang ________ this song ________ ________ me.
3．Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang.
Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.
4．The two pandas weigh the same.
This panda is as ________ as ________ one.
5．Radios are not as interesting as computers.
Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers.

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