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八年级英语 检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．I have a headache. B．Sunny days. C．Yes, a pen.
2．
A．It looks bad. B．I catch a cold. C．Go to see a doctor.
3．
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s May 2nd. C．It’s sunny.
4．
A．Always. B．Never. C．About ten minutes.
5．
A．Pop music. B．I like listening to music. C．Music can help me relax.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
7．What’s wrong with Mike
A．He feels sleepy. B．He is ill in bed. C．He feels hungry.
8．Where has Peter met Wendy
A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.
9．What’s the matter with John
A．He hurts his leg. B．His back hurts. C．He has a cold.
10．How many times has John been to the new zoo
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What’s Bill’s favorite
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons.
12．What does the woman think of cartoons
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Interesting.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What program does Billy like best
A．World Sports. B．Travel Around the World. C．Animal World.
14．What does Nancy think of World Sports
A．It’s the most interesting program.
B．It’s the most relaxing program.
C．It’s the most exciting program.
15．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What was Tina’s problem
A．She was lost. B．Lucy wore her clothes. C．She argued with Lucy.
17．When did Tina think about the problem for a long time
A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．Yesterday afternoon.
18．What does Tina’s mother advise her to do
A．Find a new friend. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Say sorry to Lucy.
19．Why doesn’t Tina invite Lucy to dinner outside
A．Because she doesn’t have time.
B．Because she doesn’t have enough money.
C．Because she doesn’t want to surprise her.
20．Who tells Tina to call “Teen Talk”
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．— My brother had a bad ________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much candy.
A．backache B．headache C．stomachache D．toothache
22．My friend helped to make ________ possible for me to have a pet dog.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
23．My grandma lives alone, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely B．alone C．by herself D．along
24．—I just can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class.
—I strongly ________ you yourself for it, since you are second to none in English.
A．suggest B．take C．hope D．make
25．Judy is a good listener, and she always listens to other people sharing stories ________.
A．in time B．in need C．in silence
26．It’s a bad habit to ________ what we should do today till tomorrow.
A．give up B．put off C．take up
27．I wanted Tom and Sam to sweep the floor, but ________ of them was at home.
A．neither B．both C．none
28．It’s polite to ________ your seat to the old people on the bus.
A．provide B．offer C．lend
29．The singer is popular and she is famous ________ her beautiful voice.
A．for B．with C．in D．about
30．She finds ________ hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Hughie and Freddie are best friends. Both of them love running and Burnley Football Club. ButHughie found out he had cancer (癌症) at the age of nine. It meant he had to stay in the Children’s Hospital for several 31 .
In order to help his best friend, Freddie decided to take on a challenge (挑战). “I just wanted 32 him out.” Freddie ran 100 kilometers in 50 days and he raised 33 money for his friend. On his final run, Hughie joined in and they crossed the finish line together. “It was good to know Freddie was by my side,” said Hughie. They touched people’s hearts 34 in the neighborhood, and won a Pride of Britain Prize in 2021.
Now, the two friends 35 going to keep running to raise more money for life-saving machine and “slushie drinks”—an icy drink to make people comfortable after 36 cancer treatment (治疗). Besides, they write 37 book—Friends Are Amazing — about the magic of friendship. It 38 to teach teenagers about togetherness and raise more money.
They say, “ 39 great it is to have a friend who is always there at the hard time！We hope our book can make children to be there 40 their friends, too.”
31．A．months B．month C．minutes D．minute
32．A．to help B．help C．to find D．find
33．A．many B．much C．little D．few
34．A．careful B．carefully C．great D．greatly
35．A．is B．was C．are D．were
36．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their
37．A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．A．try B．tries C．was trying D．will try
39．A．Where B．Why C．How D．What
40．A．on B．of C．at D．for
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t understand them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss important things. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
Your answers are welcome.
41．Who do many teenagers think can understand them better
A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Sisters. D．Parents.
42．What is very important to teenagers
A．To make friends. B．Communication. C．To stop meeting friends. D．Both A and B．
43．When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually ________.
A．stay alone at home B．fight with their brothers or sisters
C．discuss it with their friends D．ask their teachers for help
44．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “________”.
A．you are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B．we’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome
C．your answers are always right
D．you can give us all the right answers
45．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Parents should understand their children better.
C．Teenagers should choose everything they like.
D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
B
Popcorn has had a relationship with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this relationship begin and will it continue
Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century for its delicious smell when popped ★ . Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive carpets (地毯) that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried that the sound of people eating snacks would cause trouble to other people. So, salesmen set up popcorn machines outside the cinemas.
As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into the cinema, cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. As a result, they allowed the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in the cinema. Finally, cinemas began selling snacks themselves.
Today, popcorn is still important to cinemas and it is cheap to make. Yet, some people think popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday. In recent years, luxury (豪华) cinemas have become more and more popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of food.
However, popcorn won’t disappear completely from cinemas. For many of us, eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film. Even when we watch a film on TV at home, we often make ourselves some popcorn. Old habits, it seems, are hard to break.
46．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．asking a question B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison
47．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Popcorn sold well at first.
B．Cinema owners liked popcorn a lot.
C．Salesmen didn’t want to sell popcorn inside the cinema.
D．Popcorn was not sold inside the cinemas at first.
48．Some people think popcorn may disappear from cinemas because ________.
A．popcorn is more and more expensive B．some cinemas are serving more foods
C．fewer people choose to watch films in cinemas D．more people think popcorn is unhealthy
49．The writer might agree ________.
A．luxury cinemas shouldn’t sell popcorn
B．cinema owners shouldn’t make popcorn
C．popcorn will disappear from cinemas soon
D．people enjoy eating popcorn while watching films
50．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The History of Popcorn B．Popcorn and Cinemas
C．What Makes Popcorn Popular D．Clever Salesmen
C
Let’s Explore the Nature!
The holidays are coming! Do you want to have a wonderful holiday If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Here is a three-day program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds! Here is more information about the plan.
Aged From 10 to 15
Groups: Each group needs no more than 15 students.
Program A Date: July 15―17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9: 30 a.m.―4: 00 p.m. Program B Date: August 6―10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9: 30 a.m.―4: 00 p.m.
Cost $200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members.
How to do Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024.
Notes We won’t provide free lunch. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警).
51．What animals can’t you see in the summer program
A．Monkeys. B．Elephants.
C．Birds. D．Lions.
52．Who can join the summer program
A．Children under 10. B．Students over 15.
C．Children aged 12-16. D．Students aged 12-14.
53．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
54．How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program
A．$600. B．$630.
C．$660. D．$690.
55．Which is TURE according to the passage
A．There is more than 15 students in each group.
B．You need to hand in an application form.
C．You can join the summer program at any time.
D．Everyone can have free lunch at the restaurants.
D
Aruba is a beautiful island (岛屿) in South America. Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to find out the proper ways to get there.
We chose to take a plane to Aruba because it was the fastest, though the price was also the highest. We paid $300 for each ticket. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. The bus ride from the airport was also great. We arrived at the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a.m. The room was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me. The two rooms cost 160 dollars in total.
I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjoying the sun. The sea was so blue and the water was so cool. We wanted to swim in the sea all the time. I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange (奇怪的). I liked one kind of fish best. We also bought many interesting things there.
Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again
56．How much did they pay for the plane tickets in total
A．300 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．600 dollars. D．900 dollars.
57．The family booked ________.
A．2 standard rooms B．1 standard room and 1 single room
C．2 single rooms D．2 standard rooms and 2 single rooms
58．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The flight time was 5 hours.
B．They went to the hotel from the airport by bus.
C．The writer was excited but nervous all the time.
D．The family liked to swim in the sea.
59．What did the writer think of the foods there
A．He liked them a lot. B．He didn’t like them at all.
C．He didn’t mind them. D．He thought they were expensive.
60．What’s this passage mainly about
A．A five-day holiday with parents. B．Strange food in Aruba.
C．A wonderful trip to Aruba. D．Best ways to go to South America.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What would you do is a TV program on American ABC． The program is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “The program is popular with many people, both the y 61 and the old. It tests what people will do w 62 they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h 63 . Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ”
Here is last week’s program.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman and the o 64 acted as the shop worker of the shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind lady. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b 65 box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He o 66 gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h 67 the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f 68 cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in and asked the shop worker to return the rest m 69 to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a program c 70 What would you do Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist (心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: Hi! I’m a reporter, can I ask you some questions
B: Of course.
A: 71
B: Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.
A: 72
B: Rose Cinema, I think.
A: 73
B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.
A: Well. 74
B: It’s popular, but it is the most expensive.
A: What about Movie Palace
B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring
A: I see. 75
B: I often take the subway.
A: Thank you very much.
B: No problem.
A．What do you think of Town Cinema
B．How do you go to the movies
C．Do you often go to the movies
D．Why do you think so
E．What kind of movies do you like
F．Do you like watching movies
G．What do you think is the best movie theater in town
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．The little girl could read by (she) at the age of four.
77．It is (possible) to finish the hard work in such a short time.
78．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs.
79．I think I am going to be (生病的).
80．This booklet (提供) useful information about local services for the tourists. Would you like to have one
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．来自英国的交换生Jack 最近感到很烦恼；他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。
提示：
1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents
2. How can Jack do it
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整。
4. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】What’s the matter, Ludy
2．B
【原文】What’s the matter
3．C
【原文】What’s the weather like today
4．C
【原文】How many minutes a day do you take exercise
5．A
【原文】What kind of music do you like
6．B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you
W: Well, I only exercise in P.E. class, on Tuesday and Friday.
7．B
【详解】W: Mike, get up. It’s time to go to school.
M: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mum.
8．A
9．C
10．B
【原文】M: Have you ever been to the new zoo, Rose
W: No, I haven’t. What about you, John
M: I’ve been there twice. It is quite amazing.
W: I’m going there this Sunday.
11．B 12．C
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Billy. Do you like watching TV
M: Yes, I do.
W: Which program do you like better, World Sports or Animal World
M: World Sports. It’s very interesting and it’s my favorite program. What about you, Nancy
W: I also like it a lot. I think it’s the most exciting program.
M: Really Let’s watch it together this evening.
W: I’m afraid not. Today is Saturday, and I need to go shopping with my brother.
M: It doesn’t matter. Maybe another time.
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．D
【详解】句意：——我的弟弟牙疼的厉害。——他不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much candy.”可知，弟弟患有牙疼。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友帮助我使我养一只宠物狗成为可能。
考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“make...possible for me to have a pet dog”可知，此处为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”结构，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：我的奶奶自己住，但她并不觉得孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自的；by herself独自地；along介词，沿着。根据“but”可知前后句表示转折的含义，因此指奶奶虽然自己住，但并不觉得孤独，应用形容词“lonely”，位于感官系动词“feel”后作表语。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——我就是决定不了由谁代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。——我强烈建议你自己去做，因为你在英语是首屈一指的。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；take拿，取；hope希望；make制造。根据“you yourself for it”可知，此处表示建议你自己去做，suggest sb. for sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：朱迪是一个很好的倾听者，她总是默默地听别人分享故事。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in need在危难中；in silence默默地。根据“Judy is a good listener”可知，此处指总是默默地听别人分享故事。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：把我们今天应该做的事情推迟到明天做是一个坏习惯。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off 推迟；take up开始。根据“what we should do today till tomorrow.”可知，此处指把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天做，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：我想让汤姆和萨姆去扫地，但他们俩都不在家。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都。but后句意出现转折，根据“Tony and Sam”可知，此处表示两个人都不在家里，用neither。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：在公共汽车上把座位让给老人是有礼貌的。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；offer主动提出；lend借出。根据“your seat to the old people on the bus.”可知，此处是结构offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，而provide构成的结构是provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：这位歌手很受欢迎，她以优美的嗓音而闻名。
考查动词短语。for因为，给， 为了；with和；in在……里；about关于。be famous for 因为 而出名，固定搭配。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：她发现按时完成工作很难。她只剩下五分钟了。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，空后的不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Freddie陪伴好朋友Hughie度过人生最困难时刻的故事。
31．句意：这意味着他必须在儿童医院住上好几个月。
months月，为名词复数；month月，为名词单数；minutes分钟，为名词复数；minute分钟，为名词单数。根据“But Hughie found out he had cancer (癌症) at the age of nine.”以及空前“several”可知，他患了重病，需要在医院住好几个月，several “几个”，后跟名词复数。故选A。
32．句意：我仅仅想要帮助他走出来。
to help帮助，为动词不定式；help为动词原形；to find找到，为动词不定式；find为动词原形。help sb. out是固定搭配，表示“帮助”，want后跟动词不定式。故选A。
33．句意：Freddie在50天内跑了100公里，他为朋友筹集了很多善款。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少量，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Freddie ran 100 kilometers in 50 days and he raised”可知，Freddie在50天内跑了100公里，筹集了很多善款，money为不可数名词，需much修饰。故选B。
34．句意：他们令附近的人们大为感动，并荣获2021年英国骄傲奖。
careful认真的，为形容词；carefully认真地，为副词；great伟大的，为形容词；greatly极大地，为副词。根据“They touched people’s hearts...”可知，他们让人们大为感动，故空处指 “极大地”，需副词greatly修饰动词touched。故选D。
35．句意：现在，这两个朋友将继续前行，为救生机器和一种让癌症治疗后的人们感到舒适的 “冰镇饮料” 筹集更多资金。
is是，用于名词单数，且用于一般现在时；was是，用于名词单数，且用于一般过去时；are是，用于名词复数，且用于一般现在时；were是，用于名词复数，且用于一般过去时。根据“Now ”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为the two friends，为名词复数，be动词需用are。故选C。
36．句意：现在，这两个朋友将继续前行，为救生机器和“冰沙饮料”—— 一种让癌症治疗后的人们感到舒适的 “冰镇饮料” 筹集更多资金。
theirs他们的，为名词性物主代词；they他们，为主格；them他们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词物主代词。根据“...cancer treatment.”可知，空后是名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选D。
37．句意：此外，他们还写了一本关于友谊的魔力的书《朋友很神奇》。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/，指不填。根据“they write...book”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，book是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。
38．句意：这本书试图教导青少年如何团结并筹集更多资金。
try试图，为动词原形；tries为动词单三形式；was trying用于过去进行时；will try用于一般将来时。此处是介绍这本书的意图，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。
39．句意：他们说，“有一个朋友在困难的时候总是在身边真是太好了！我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。”
Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“great it is to have a friend who is always there at the hard time.”可知，此句是表示在困境时有朋友的陪伴真是太好了，great为形容词，需用how引导感叹句。故选C。
40．句意：他们说，“有一个朋友在困难的时候总是在身边真是太好了。我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。”
on在……上；of……的；at在几点；for为了。根据“We hope our book can make children to be there...their friends, too.”可知，我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了大多数青少年认为朋友是非常重要的。
41．细节理解题。根据“They believe that their family members don’t understand them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友更理解他们，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”和“This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss important things.”可知，交朋友和交流对青少年来说是非常重要的，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss important things. These things are difficult to say to their family members.”可知，当青少年有难以启齿的事情时，他们和他们的朋友讨论，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever thought of the following questions ”可知，此处欢迎大家来讨论这些问题，A项“欢迎您与我们讨论问题”符合语境，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”可知，朋友在青少年生活中很重要，根据“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”可知，有些父母甚至阻止孩子们和好朋友见面，因此作者认为父母应该更好地理解孩子，故选B。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一段有关电影院里的爆米花的发展历史。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“But where did this relationship begin and will it continue ”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据空格后“Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive carpets (地毯) that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried that the sound of people eating snacks would cause trouble to other people. So, salesmen set up popcorn machines outside the cinemas.”可推知，起初，电影院内不卖爆米花。选项D符合语境。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Yet, some people think popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday. In recent years, luxury (豪华) cinemas have become more and more popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of food.”可知，有些人认为爆米花可能会从电影院消失，因为一些电影院提供更多的食物。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据文中第5段“However, popcorn won’t disappear completely from cinemas. For many of us, eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film.”可推知，作者可能同意人们喜欢边看电影边吃爆米花。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据文中第1段“Popcorn has had a relationship with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this relationship begin and will it continue ”并结合全文内容，可知，文章主要讲述了爆米花与电影院的关系。故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年探险家为期三天的活动项目。
51．细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds!”可知，你可以看到狮子、猴子、老虎和许多鸟类，没有提及大象。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“From 10 to 15”可知，年龄在10岁到15岁间的青少年可以参加，因此12到14岁之间的学生可以参加。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警).”和“Date: August 6―10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，如果8月6日（星期二）有暴雨预警，则推迟一天开始，即8月7日（星期三）。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“$200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members”可知，会员200美元；非会员230美元，由此可推算，一名会员和两名非会员应支付200+230×2═660美元的费用。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024.”可知，需要在7月10日前上交申请表。故选B。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行的经历。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. ”及“We paid $300 for each ticket .”可知，每张机票300美元，作者一家三口人共花费：300x3=900美元，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me.”可知，有两个房间，一个标准房间给作者父母，一个单人房间给作者，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited.”可知作者很兴奋，但刚开始很紧张，并不是一直紧张，选项C表述错误，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange (奇怪的).”可知，作者非常喜欢岛上的食物，尽管有些味道很奇怪，故选A。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行三天的经历，故选C。
61．(y)oung 62．(w)hen 63．(h)appen 64．(o)ther 65．(b)ought
66．(o)nly 67．(h)elp 68．(f)rom 69．(m)oney 70．(c)alled
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了新闻记者约翰·奎诺内斯创办的一个叫做“你会做什么？”的电视节目。这个节目通过隐藏的摄像机记录下当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。
61．句意：它受到许多人的欢迎——既有年轻人又有老年人。根据后面提到的“the old”且结合首字母, 可知许多人包括老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”，表示一类人。故填(y)oung。
62．句意：它测试当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知当人们遇到麻烦时其他人的做法，前后两句应该是主从关系，故填(w)hen。
63．句意：我们用隐藏的摄像机记录下会发生什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知这个节目是要测试人们将会做什么，判断应该是用摄像机记录下将要发生的事。故填(h)appen。
64．句意：在一家蛋糕店，一个演员扮演一个叫帕梅拉的盲人，另一个扮演蛋糕店的店员。固定搭配one...the other...表示“（两个中的）一个……另一个……”。故填(o)ther。
65．句意：所以当盲人妇女走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，店员给她零钱时欺骗了她。根据“came into the shop”和“gave her the change”且结合首字母，可知盲人妇女是进店买东西，and连接的前后两句时态应一致，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(b)ought。
66．句意：他只给了她6美元而不是34美元。根据“the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change”且结合首字母，可知店员欺骗了她，应该是找34美元，而店员只给了她6美元。故填(o)nly。
67．句意：有人能勇敢地帮助那个盲人妇女吗？根据“He…gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to…the blind woman ”且结合首字母，可知这里表示勇敢地帮助盲人，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
68．句意：一位女顾客阻止了店员欺骗这个盲人。根据“A woman customer stopped the shop worker…cheating the blind.”且结合首字母，可知stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填(f)rom。
69．句意：看到这一点，其他几个顾客也加入进来，要求店员把剩下的钱还给那位盲人妇女。根据”gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars“可知，应该是找34美元，而店员只给了她6美元，所以此处指要求把剩下的钱还给盲人妇女，故填(m)oney。
70．句意：这时，约翰·奎诺内斯出现了，他解释说他正在录制一个叫做“你会做什么？”的节目。根据第一段且结合首字母，可知“你会做什么？”是一个电视节目，a program called...意为“一个叫……的节目”。故填(c)alled。
71．F 72．G 73．D 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕看电影的事情展开对话。
71．根据“Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.”可知，空处A应是询问B喜欢看……吗？且应以一般疑问句进行提问。选项F“你喜欢看电影吗？”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“Rose Cinema, I think.”可知，空处A询问B的问题应与电影院相关。选项G“你觉得镇上最好的电影院是哪个？”符合语境。故选G。
73．根据“Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.”可知，空处A应是询问B为什么觉得玫瑰电影院是最好的电影院。选项D“你为什么这样认为？”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“It’s popular, but it is the most expensive.”可知，空处A应是询问B……什么样。选项A“你认为小镇电影院怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“I often take the subway.”可知，空处A应是询问B去电影院的方式。选项B“你是怎么去电影院的？”符合语境。故选B。
76．herself
【详解】句意：这个小女孩四岁时就能自己阅读了。根据“The little girl could read by…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“自己阅读”，by oneself意为“独自地”，因此此处用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
77．impossible
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的。根据“in such a short time”可知，短时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的，故填impossible。
78．lonely
【详解】句意：爷爷自己一个人住在乡下，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有三条狗。根据“he doesn’t feel...”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。lone“单独的”，通常不带有感彩；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有较强感彩。故填lonely。
79．sick/ill
【详解】句意：我想我要生病了。此处是作表语，可以用形容词sick或ill表示“生病的”。故填sick/ill。
80．provides
【详解】句意：这本小册子为游客提供了有关当地服务的有用信息。你想要一个吗？provide“提供”，此处是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。
81．例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days. Life is full of ups and downs. Just cheer up.
As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset. Why not play sports with your classmates I believe you will make friends with some of them.
Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. In order to get on with your parents, you should understand each other. You can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. It will make your relationship better. For example, when you disagree with your parents, you’d better share your feelings with them instead of shouting at them or keeping silent.
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容包括与父母、同学好好相处的重要性，及其方法。注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对于Jack的近况表示安慰；
第二步，介绍和同学好好相处的重要性和方法；
第三步，介绍和父母好好相处的重要性和方法。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②disagree with sb不同意某人
③instead of而不是
④keep silent保持沉默
[高分句型]
①As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Why not play sports with your classmates （why not表示建议）
③Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world.（定语从句）

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