资源简介

七年级英语 检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Yes, you’re right! B．You’re welcome. C．It’s not a big deal.
2．
A．I was cooking. B．I’m shopping. C．I felt tired then.
3．
A．I am reading books. B．I was watching TV. C．I took a shower.
4．
A．After the storm. B．At the show. C．My best friend.
5．
A．I was waiting for a bus.
B．I bought a camera.
C．I am sleeping.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What can the girl see in the garden
A．Flowers. B．Trees. C．Flowers and trees.
7．Why did the boy’s sister go to the hospital yesterday
A．To visit sick children. B．To see a dentist. C．To visit her friend.
8．How did Mr. White help the girl
A．Took her to the library. B．Gave money to her. C．Showed her the way.
9．Who fixed up the bicycle
A．Jim. B．Jack. C．Ken.
10．Where was Peter when the rainstorm came
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．How long is Susan probably online every week
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
12．What do we know about Susan’s work
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What was Helen doing when Linda saw her
A．She was cleaning her room.
B．She was washing clothes.
C．She was repairing her bike.
14．What time did Linda come back home
A．At 4: 00 p.m. B．At 4: 30 p.m. C．At 5: 00 p.m.
15．Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon
A．To the museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going ”
A．They’ll feel happy. B．They’ll feel surprised. C．They’ll feel excited.
17．Who can ask “Where are you going ” in America according to the article
A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen.
18．What does the question “Have you had your meal ” mean in Americans’ eyes
A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction (介绍).
19．Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America
A．How are you B．Hello! C．How old are you
20．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us
A．We should learn more foreign languages.
B．Different countries have different customs.
C．We can’t ask “Have you had your meal ” any more.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
A．through B．across C．past D．above
22．—Could you come, please I want some help.
— ________.
A．Yes, I could B．You’re welcome C．Sorry, I have a cold D．That’s right
23．— A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.
— ________. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day too.
A．Take it easy B．Not at all C．You’re right D．I don’t think so
24．—Can you go camping with me tomorrow
—________.
A．Not at all B．Sure, I’d love to C．No, I can’t D．It’s my pleasure
25．—Miss Lin ________ Tom with his lessons when I left school yesterday.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A．helped B．was helping C．helps
26．The little boy was ________ to see his mother and he jumped happily.
A．shy B．bored C．excited D．worried
27．— May I use your computer, Mr. Black
— ________. I will use my iPad instead.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry, you can’t C．Thank you D．Go ahead
28．—Shall we be volunteers in Suqian Museum during the summer holiday
—________. I’m looking forward to that.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case
C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not
29．Her mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．was doing B．does C．did D．is doing
30．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A．everyone; us B．everyone; ourselves
C．anyone; us D．anyone; ourselves
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 31 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 32 . For example, waving one’s hand is to say, “Goodbye”. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 33 congratulations (祝贺). Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO.
Different countries have 34 body language. For example, when in 35 , France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 36 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 37 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 38 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. 39 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 40 and comfortable.
31．A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D．useless
32．A．words B．body language C．eyes D．hands
33．A．to mean B．mean C．means D．meaning
34．A．the same B．a same C．the different D．different
35．A．Russia B．the Russia C．Russian D．a Russia
36．A．and B．or C．but D．so
37．A．stand B．stands C．stood D．standing
38．A．knowing B．know C．to know D．knows
39．A．When B．Because C．So D．If
40．A．important B．sad C．interesting D．pleased
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Zhang Shiyuan, 13, from Shanghai
I think the robots will replace accountants (会计). Most accountants deal with numbers and bills at big companies. They must work very carefully. Even a small mistake can cause a big problem. Sometimes, people may get tired and make mistakes. But robots won’t and they can solve the problem easily. Using robots means there will be fewer problems.
Zhaxi, 13, from Lhasa
Somebody, robots will take the place of shop assistants. Robots use computers and they good arithmetic (算术). The robots assistants calculate more quickly and more accurately than human assistants. The robots assistants have no feelings, whatever the customers buy, they will always behave well. The robots assistants can make shopping more enjoyable.
Zhuoma, 13, from Shigatse
I believe the robots are going to take the place of the workers in the manufacturing (制造业) industry. Most workers in a factory do heavy and boring work. Robots will work on it better and faster than people. I know some factories are already using robots, but I think they will totally replace humans in the future.
Zhadun, 14, from Shannan
Robots will replace astronauts in the future. An astronaut’s job is to push buttons, clean the space capsule (太空舱), collect data and take photos, droppers. Robots have different abilities to copy human behaviour with the help of artificial intelligence. So maybe someday scientists will create robot astronauts in order to explore space.
Zhayang, 14, from Shigatse
Smart robots will probably take the place drivers. That’s because this kind of work doesn’t need high education or much knowledge. As long as people pass the test and get a driving license, they can do it, so smart robots can drive instead of people. What’s more, employers will prefer to use robots because they won’t have to pay them a high salary each month.
41．Zhang Shiyuan thinks robots will replace __________ in the future.
A．accountants B．workers C．astronauts D．drivers
42．The robots assistants can make shopping more __________.
A．difficult B．interesting C．enjoyable D．relaxing
43．According to the passage, people have used robots __________.
A．at shops B．in factories C．in cars D．in space
44．Employers can save __________ if they use robots to replace drivers according to the passage.
A．time B．place C．energy D．money
45．The best title for the passage may be “__________”.
A．Which careers of humans robots will replace
B．What robots can do for people
C．Where robots can work for people
D．What the life with robots will be like
B
It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart, you may even fall ill at last.
If you talk with your parents or friends, you may feel better. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her dad or mom, what should he or she do It’s better to find another trusty (可信的) adult, like a teacher at school.
If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.
Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it’s important to share feelings when they need help.
46．We may feel ________ if we keep bad feelings in heart.
A．worried B．shy C．disappointed D．frightened
47．We can talk about our bad feelings with some people EXCEPT ________.
A．our trusty teacher
B．our parents
C．a strange adult
D．our trusty uncle
48．What should we do if we feel difficult to talk about our feelings
A．Let others guess.
B．Keep them as secrets (秘密).
C．Ask a friend to speak for you.
D．Writer them down on a piece of paper.
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Sad feelings may make people fall ill.
B．We can talk about our feelings with our teachers.
C．It’s better to share our feelings when we need help.
D．We can just go away when others can’t understand us.
50．This passage advises people to ________.
A．share feelings
B．keep happy
C．talk with others
D．change their feeling
C
Draw your future selfWhat do you want to be when you grow up When you think about the future, what do you see yourself doing Perhaps you are really creative and want to be a fashion designer. Or you might like to make other people feel better as a doctor. No matter what it is, we want to know. In this year’s Colourful Future, we are asking our readers to show us what they want to be when they grow up. Grab a pen or pencil, think about what you would like to become and draw your future self. Please make your drawings nice and big and bright. Then tell us a bit about why that’s what you want to be when you grow up.Instructions: On the blank (空白的) space, draw your future self. On the lines, tell us what you want to be when you grow up and why. Once you have finished your drawing, ask an adult to take a photo of your entry and send it to the weekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself. Please send it one entry per person and no later than May 11th.Win fantastic prizes: Our judges will look at all the entries (参赛作品), and then choose the five best ones. Each winner will receive a set of books and notebooks worth more than $300. What’s more, the top five will be shown in our magazine. You will know about the result one week before Children’s Day.
51．Why does the writer write about some jobs in paragraph 1
A．To share experiences. B．To ask questions.
C．To list numbers. D．To give examples.
52．What is this year’s Colourful Future about
A．Future self. B．Future schools.
C．Future earth. D．Future jobs.
53．How to take part in the competition
①Draw about the future you.
②Write about your future job and the reason.
③Ask your parents to take the entry to the office.
④Take a photo of the entry and send it by email.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are three parts of the entry. B．We can send the entry on May 12th.
C．The winner’s works will be shown in the magazine. D．The result will be put up in May 12th.
55．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Painter.
D
China covers large areas and has the most people. Different living habits are always an interesting topic (话题) in the country. These days, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way to shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy some vegetables for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy one potato or a little beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or pear each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Chinese people speak in different ways. B．Chinese people compete in different areas.
C．Chinese people have different markets. D．Chinese people have different living habits.
57．How do the shop owners in the north usually sell fruits
A．By selling an apple or pear each time. B．By peeling fruits.
C．By cutting fruits. D．By using baskets and boxes.
58．Which phrase is close to the underlined phrase “due to”
A．Able to B．Good for C．Instead of D．Because of
59．Why do southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day
A．Because the weather is hot and wet.
B．Because the weather is cold and dry.
C．Because others may laugh at them.
D．Because they must offer the shop owner some help.
60．Which can be the best title for the text
A．People and Weather in China B．Different Fruits and Vegetables in China
C．Different Shopping Habits in China D．Difference between North and South China
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
One day, an 1l-year-old girl asked her dad, “What 61 you ________ (give) me for my 15th birthday ” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and 62 (send) to the hospital. The family learned that the girl 63 (have) a serious heart disease and that she 64 (die). At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, they 65 (tell) you that I am going to die The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure ” He smiled to her and said, “I just 66 (know) it.”
After 67 (turn) 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). When she came back from the hospital, a letter 68 (lie) on her bed. It said: “My dearest daughter, when you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now, you know that my present to you is my heart. ” The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless (无私的). They always even make great sacrifices (牺牲) 69 (make) their children grow happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They 70 always ________ (do) what they think best for you.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Amy and Frank will go to the singing show. A is for Amy; B is for Frank.)
A: Hello, this is Amy speaking.
B: Oh, this is Frank, I’m bored. 71
A: Me, too. Let’s get together and do something.
B: I’d love to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for lunch. How about tomorrow
A: 72
B: It’s sunny.
A: That’s great. We can do something outside then.
B: 73
A: Yeah. I hear there’s a singing show in the park.
B: Oh, I remember! 74
A: Yes. Let’s meet for lunch at noon. Then we can go over there.
B: Perfect. 75
A: I’m sure they’ll let you go.
B: I hope so.
A．How is the weather tomorrow
B．It starts at two o’clock in the afternoon.
C．I was just watching TV all the morning.
D．But I have to tell my parents about it first.
E．How about taking part in the dancing show
F．Is there anything interesting going on tomorrow
G．I am going to wait for you at the gate of the park on time.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．As we all know, modern technology (change) all the time.
77．I (plan) how to organize the show at this time yesterday.
78．They (have) a class at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
79．We know that France is one of the largest (欧洲的) countries.
80．She often from time to time so that she always has enough energy to study well. (放松)
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Sam 计划今年暑假来中国旅游。请你根据下图提示，用英语写一封信给他，向他介绍并推荐你的家乡福州。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Dear Sam,
Glad to hear that you plan to travel to China for the summer vacation this year. I’d like to invite you to __
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Li Hua
七年级英语参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
【原文】What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night
4．C
5．A
6．C
【原文】W: What a beautiful garden!
M: Thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees.
7．A
【原文】W: I met your sister in the hospital yesterday. Was there anything wrong with her
M: Well, she just went there to visit some sick children.
8．C
【原文】M: Did you find the way to the new library
W: Sure. Mr. White gave me very clear directions.
9．A
【原文】W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you
M: No. Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.
10．B
【原文】W: Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy. I was at home studying when the rainstorm came. What were you doing at that time, Peter
M: The weather was so terrible. I was reading in the school library.
11．A 12．C
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What did you do yesterday afternoon
W: I went to Helen’s home yesterday afternoon.
M: Really What was she doing when you arrived at her home
W: She was cleaning her room when I saw her.
M: How about her parents Were they at home
W: Yes, they were. Her father was repairing a bike at that time.
M: Then, what was her mother doing
W: She was washing clothes.
M: What did you do there
W: I helped Helen clean her room and then we watched TV. We were happy.
M: When did you come back home
W: I came back home at 5: 00 p. m. By the way, Jack, what did you do yesterday afternoon
M: I went to the zoo with my little brother.
W: Sounds interesting!
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】“Where are you going ” Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that “going to some places” is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street.
The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them “Have you had your meal ” In fact, to Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting.
In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello!” or “How are you ” They never ask “Where are you going ” or “Have you had your meal ” If two friends meet at the mealtime and one asks the other “Have you had your meal ” That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It’s quite different from what it means in China.
The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now we are learning foreign languages, and we must pay great attention to their customs.
21．A
【详解】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户照进房间。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；across横过，强调从物体表面横穿；past超过；above在上方。根据“The bright sunlight comes into the room...the window.”可知，阳光穿过窗户照进房间里，此处是从窗户内部穿过，through“穿过”符合语境。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——请问你能来吗？我需要帮助。——对不起，我感冒了。
考查情景对话。Yes, I could是的，我可以；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I have a cold对不起，我感冒了；That’s right那是对的。以Could you提问的句子，不能用Yes, I could.来回答，故排除；B和D意思不符合语境，故排除。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——很多老人都感到孤独。我们应该尽我们全力来关心他们。——你说得对。我的意思是，我们也会有变老的一天的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy 放轻松；Not at all别客气；You’re right 你是对的；I don’t think so 我不这么认为。根据“A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them”以及“I mean, we’re all going to be old one day too”可知，空处是表示同意对方的观点，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去露营吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；No, I can’t不，我不能；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据语境可知，此处是询问对方是否可以和自己一起去露营，为邀请，答语应为自己接受或拒绝邀请，即为“Yes, I can./Sure./Certainly...”或“Sorry, I can’t.（通常不直接用No回答）”，B选项“当然，我很乐意”符合情景。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——昨天我离开学校时，林老师正在帮汤姆上课。——她真是个好老师。
考查动词时态。根据“when I left school yesterday”可知，此处是含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词ing。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：小男孩见到妈妈很兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“The little boy was…to see his mother and he jumped happily.”可知，此处指的是“小男孩见到妈妈很兴奋”。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——用吧。我用我的iPad来代替。
考查情景交际。 I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Thank you谢谢；Go ahead去做吧。根据“I will use my iPad instead.”可知，这里应用“Go ahead”表示同意对方的请求。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——暑假我们去宿迁博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：她妈妈正在洗衣服，这时电话铃响了。
考查过去进行时。根据“Her mother...some washing when the telephone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：安全对我们每个人都很重要。因此我们必须学会如何保护好我们自己。
考查代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“Safety is very important for…”可知，应是安全对我们每个人都很重要。“每个人”对应的英文是everyone；根据主语是“we”及语境可知，应是保护好我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲了人们使用肢体语言发送信息给他人， 并且不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。
31．句意：这是非常有帮助的，因为当你使用肢体语言时，其他人可以很容易地理解你。
helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；useless无用的。根据“because others can understand you easily when you use body language.”可知，当你使用肢体语言时他人可以容易地理解你，所以肢体语言是有帮助的，故选A。
32．句意：当你和别人交谈的时候，你不仅仅是在使用语言，还是在使用肢体语言。
words单词；body language肢体语言；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“For example, waving one’s hand is to say, ‘Goodbye’...”可知此处讲的是使用肢体语言，故选B。
33．句意：握手表示欢迎，鼓掌表示祝贺。
to mean意味着，动词不定式；mean动词原形；means动词三单；meaning动名词/现在分词。clapping hands是主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单，故选C。
34．句意：不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。
the same相同的；a same一个相同的；the different不同的；different不同的。根据常识可知国家间的肢体语言是不同的，所以用different，前面不用冠词，故选D。
35．句意：例如，在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家，人们见面时亲吻对方，但在中国或澳大利亚，人们握手。
Russia俄罗斯；the Russia错误用法；Russian俄罗斯人；a Russia错误用法。根据“France and Arab countries”可知，此处表国家，专有名词前不加冠词。故选A。
36．句意：例如，在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家，人们见面时亲吻对方，但在中国或澳大利亚，人们握手。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“people kiss each other when they meet, … men in China or Australia shake hands.”可知前后表示转折，所以用but连接。故选C。
37．句意：阿拉伯国家的人在交谈时喜欢站得很近，而英国人在交谈时必须保持一段距离。
stand站立，动词原形；stands动词三单；stood动词过去式；standing动名词/现在分词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选D。
38．句意：在外国，了解手势和动作的含义是非常重要的。
knowing了解，动名词/现在分词；know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knows动词三单。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式作主语，故选C。
39．句意：因为它们将帮助你与人们交流，使你在那里待得更加愉快和舒适。
When当……时候；Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“It is very important … the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country.”可知，此处讲的是肢体语言重要性的原因，所以用because，故选B。
40．句意：因为它们将帮助你与人们交流，使你在那里待得更加愉快和舒适。
important重要的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more … and comfortable.”可知讲的是肢体语言的好处，即让你高兴和舒服，故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文中不同的学生讨论了机器人能为人类做什么。
41．细节理解题。根据“I think the robots will replace accountants (会计).”可知，张世元认为机器人将取代会计。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The robots assistants can make shopping more enjoyable.”可知，机器人助手可以使购物更愉快。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I know some factories are already using robots, but I think they will totally replace humans in the future.”可知，人类已经在工厂使用机器人了。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, employers will prefer to use robots because they won’t have to pay them a high salary each month.”可知，如果雇主使用机器人代替司机，他们可以节省资金。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“I think the robots will replace accountants (会计).”；“Somebody, robots will take the place of shop assistants.”；“I believe the robots are going to take the place of the workers in the manufacturing (制造业) industry.”；“Robots will replace astronauts in the future.”以及“Smart robots will probably take the place drivers.”可知，文章中不同的学生讨论了机器人能为人类做什么，因此选项B“机器人能为人类做什么”为最佳标题。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感觉伤心、焦虑的时候，很难对别人诉说自己的感受，但是跟别人分享会让我们觉得好一点儿，文中介绍了两种排解情绪的方法。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart, you may even fall ill at last.”可知，如果我们有心里悲伤的事情或感到担心，又很难对别人诉说，久而久之就会生病，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据文中“If you talk with your parents or friends, you may feel better. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her dad or mom, what should he or she do It’s better to find another trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at school.”可知，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈，或找一个值得信赖的成年人，比如学校的老师谈谈，文中没有提到陌生人，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper.”可知，如果你觉得很难说出你的想法，就把它写在一张纸上，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.”可知，如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用不同的方式表达或举例说明，选项D表达错误，故选D。
50．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是建议人们分享感受，故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个名为“Colourful Future”的绘画比赛，邀请读者画出自己未来想成为的职业形象，并解释原因。获胜者将有机会获得书籍和笔记本等奖品，并有机会在杂志上展示作品。
51．推理判断题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up ”可知是对将来可能会从事的工作进行举例，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“In this year’s Colourful Future, we are asking our readers to show us what they want to be when they grow up.”可知今年的Colourful Future要求读者向我们展示他们长大后想成为什么样的人。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据Instructions中“On the blank (空白的) space, draw your future self.”；“tell us what you want to be when you grow up and why.”；“ask an adult to take a photo of your entry and send it to the weekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.”可知参加比赛的要画出未来的你，写下你未来的工作和原因，拍一张参赛作品的照片并通过电子邮件发送。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the top five will be shown in our magazine.”可知获胜者的作品将在杂志上展出，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up ”和“ask an adult to take a photo of your entry”可知本文是写给孩子的。故选B。
56．D 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲了在中国的南方和北方，人们购物方式有差异，并分析了造成差异的原因。
56．推理判断题。根据“China covers large areas and has the most people. Different living habits are always an interesting topic (话题) in the country.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，中国人有不同的生活习惯。故填D。
57．细节理解题。根据“But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes.”可知，北方的店主卖水果都是以篮或者箱卖。故填D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“The difference could be due to the different weather.”可知，差异源自于不同的天气，because of“由于，因为”。故填D。
59．细节理解题。根据“But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.”可知，由于天气炎热，所以南方人一次只买够吃一顿或者一天的菜。故填A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“These days, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way to shop at markets.”及全文内容可知，本文重点讲了南北方人们购物方式的不同。故填C。
61．will; give 62．was sent 63．had 64．might die 65．have told
66．know 67．turning 68．was lying 69．to make 70．are; doing
【导语】本文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病，父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大。
61．句意：一天，一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸：“我15岁生日你会送我什么礼物？”根据“an 1l-year-old girl asked her dad”以及“for my 15th birthday”可知，15岁的生日还没到，此句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构式是：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它。故填will；give。
62．句意：但在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被送到了医院。主语“she”与谓语动词“send”存在动宾关系，表示“被送到医院”，句子用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构式是：主语+was/were+done，主语是she，send的过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
63．句意：家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死去。根据“The family learned”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
64．句意：家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死去。根据“The family learned that the girl a...serious heart disease”可知，女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死去，might“可能”，may的过去式为might，后面跟动词原形。故填might die。
65．句意：她问爸爸：“爸爸，他们告诉你我要死了吗？”根据句意可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has+done+其它，主语是they，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。
66．句意：他笑着对她说：“我就是知道。”爸爸跟女儿的对话，应用一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填know。
67．句意：15岁后，她做了心脏移植手术。介词after后跟动名词。故填turning。
68．句意：当她从医院回来时，她的床上放着一封信。根据“When she came back from the hospital”可知，此句应用过去进行时，主语是a letter。故填was lying。
69．句意：他们甚至总是做出巨大的牺牲，为了让他们的孩子快乐地成长。to do不定式表目的，此处表示为了让他们的孩子快乐地成长。故填to make。
70．句意：他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。根据句意可知，父母总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情，应用现在进行时，表示动作的持续性，其结构式是：主语+am/is/are+always+doing+其它，主语是They，用are。故填are；doing。
71．C 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一段艾米和弗兰克之间的对话。对话中，两人谈到了目前状态不好，感觉很疲倦，决定去看歌唱表演放松一下。
71．根据上文“I’m bored.”可知，此处是描述一直在做某事，感到有点无聊；选项C“我整个上午都在看电视。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是询问天气情况；选项A“明天天气怎么样 ”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据答语“Yeah. I hear there’s a singing show in the park.”可知，此处是询问明天是否有有趣的活动；选项F“明天有什么有趣的活动吗？”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据答语“Yes. Let’s meet for lunch at noon. Then we can go over there.”可知，此处是介绍唱歌表演活动的时间；选项B“下午两点开始。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据答语“I’m sure they’ll let you go.”可知，they应该指弗兰克的父母，所以此处是指应该先告诉父母关于唱歌表演的事，得到他们的允许才可以外出；选项D“但是我必须先告诉我的父母。”符合语境。故选D。
76．is changing
【详解】句意：众所周知，现代技术一直在变化。根据“ all the time”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“modern technology”，be动词应用is；change“改变”，动词，其现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
77．was planning
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在计划如何组织演出。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，plan现在分词为planning。故填was planning。
78．were having
【详解】句意：昨天下午3点他们正在上课。根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：were/was+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，be动词应用were，动词have要变成having。故填were having。
79．European
【详解】句意：我们知道法国是欧洲最大的国家之一。根据“the largest … countries”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用European，意为“欧洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填European。
80．relaxes
【详解】句意：她经常不时放松一下，这样她总是有足够的精力好好学习。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；relax“放松”，动词第三人称单数形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。
81．例文
Dear Sam,
Glad to hear that you plan to travel to China for the summer vacation this year. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fuzhou for a visit.
Fuzhou lies in the southeast of China, whose history is over 2200 years. Because of a nice environment, Fuzhou attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as green trees. Many famous places of interest like Pingtan Island, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food, such as Fotiaoqiang, fish balls, meat swallow and so on.
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍家乡福州；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、历史、环境、景点、美食”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①millions of数百万
②home and abroad国内外
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Fuzhou lies in the southeast of China, whose history is over 2200 years.（whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as green trees.（if引导的条件状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑