资源简介

中考英语一轮总复习教学案
八年级上册(Unit 5～Unit 6)
一、词汇精讲
1．as a result　因此
课文：As_a_result,_pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 结果，熊猫可能没有居住的空间，也没有可以吃的食物了。
辨析：as a result, as a result of
as a result常用作状语，表示原因，意为“因此”，相当于so，其后接句子。as a result of 表示“由于”，相当于because of，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词。
The sports meeting was put off as a result of the heavy rain.
由于那场大雨，运动会被推迟了。
2．action　n. 行动；行为
课文：We should take action right away.
我们应该立刻采取措施。
拓展：take action相当于take steps意为“采取措施”。
3．none　pron. 没有人，没有什么东西，一个也不
课文：If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.
如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了。
辨析：none, no one
(1)none
①既可以指人，又可以指物，反义词是all。
②用于三者及三者以上，意为“没有人，没有什么东西，一个也不”。
③可与of连用，修饰名词复数或代词宾格复数。作主语，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数，多用单数。
④可用来回答How many ＋ n．； How much ＋ n．以及any ＋ n．引起的疑问句。
(2)no one
①意为“没有人”，只能指人，不能与物连用。
②作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
③可用来回答who及anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。
—Would you like some more bread 你要面包吗？
—Yes, please. There is none in the fridge. 好的，给我一些吧。冰箱里一点面包都没有了。
4.cover　v. 覆盖；包括
课文：It covers an area of over 4, 530 square kilometers.
它的占地面积超过4530平方公里。
辨析：cover，including
cover还可以表示“包含；涉及”，相当于include“包含，包括”； including是介词，意思是“包括……在内”。
His article covers four parts.
他的文章包含四个部分。
二、句型突破
1．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round，while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
点津：while在这里作并列连词用，意为“然而”，表示前后两句话的对比。此外，while作连词时的另外一种意思是“当……的时候”。
once in a while 偶尔；间或
While I was watching TV，my husband was playing games.
当我正在看电视的时候， 我的丈夫正在打游戏。
2．What should we take with us when we go birdwatching, Sandy 珊迪， 我们去观鸟的时候需要带什么？
点津：在由when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中， 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Let's wait until he comes. 让我们等到他回来。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
我一到达上海就给你打电话。
三、语法荟萃
1．情态动词may
课文：As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
点津：当猜测某件事发生的可能性时， 常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。另外注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。
According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. 天气预报说，明天有可能下雨。
2．动词不定式
课文：I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
点津：(1)动词不定式作宾语，如：
My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.
我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。
注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，常见的这一类谓语动词有：
agree(同意)　 choose(选择)　 decide(决定)
forget(忘记)　 hope(希望)　 learn(学习)
like(喜欢)　 plan(计划)　 prepare(准备)
promise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember(记得)
seem(看上去) want(想要) wish(希望)
would like(想要)
注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to ＋动词原形”，如：
You must promise not to be late again.
你必须保证不再迟到了。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语，如：
She is running quickly to catch the first bus.
为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。
注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。如：
My father asked me to post a letter.
爸爸让我寄封信。
常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动词let, make和have。如：
I saw her open the door. 我看见她开门。
You can let the boy go first. 你可以让那个男孩先走。
(4)动词help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to。如：
She often helps me(to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
八年级上册(Unit 7～Unit 8)
一、词汇精讲
1．as　conj. 因为；随着；当……时
课文：As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
白昼愈短， 温度愈低。
拓展：as...as possible　尽可能……　as if　好像
as long as　只要 as for　至于
Ｋ2.sleepy　adj. 困倦的
课文：The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温让人们在下午感到困倦。
辨析：sleepy, asleep
sleepy意为“困倦的， 瞌睡的”， 常作表语。asleep 意为“睡着的， 睡熟的”， 一般只作表语。
He looks sleepy because he stayed up late last night.
他看起来很困， 因为他昨天晚上熬夜了。
3．a bit　 一点点
课文：It's a_bit_cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here. 这里有点冷和干燥，但是没有暴风雪。
辨析：a bit, a little
(1)a bit 和a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级， 可以互换， 表示“一点儿”。
He only talked a little/a bit at the party, because he had a sore throat.
在宴会上， 他没说什么话， 因为他喉咙痛。
(2)a little ＋不可数名词＝a bit of＋ 不可数名词， 表示“一点儿”。
There is a little/a bit bread left in the fridge.
冰箱里还剩一点儿面包。
—Can you speak Chinese, John
—Yes, but only ________(一点儿). I have been in China for only one month.
4．up　adv. 起来；向上；完全地
课文：Who will mop up the water if I go home without you
如果你不跟我一起回去， 谁帮我把水擦干呢？
拓展：give up　放弃　　look up　查阅；仰望
get up　起床 set up　建立
put up　举起
I won't give up. No way!
我不会放弃， 绝对不会！
5．thousands of　数以千计的；成千上万的；许多的
课文：Earthquake kills thousands_of people.
成千上万人死于地震。
拓展：hundreds of　成百上千的　millions of　无数的
five hundred students　五百名学生
在表示具体数目时， hundred后面没有“s”， 如“three hundred＋n.”。
There are about six thousand students in the square.
广场上大约有6，000个学生。
6．break　vt. 损坏；打破(记录等)
课文：My Dad's car broke down because of the cold weather. 我爸爸的车因为天气太冷出故障了。
拓展：break除了表示损坏、打破物品之外，还可以表示打破记录：break the record(＝set a new record)。
She holds the world record for the 100 meters.
她保持着100米的世界记录。
这部电影打破了所有的票房记录。
二、句型突破
1．What a perfect time to fly a kite!
这正是放风筝的好时节啊！
点津：本句是个感叹句，完整句子应该是“What a perfect time it is to fly a kite！”
感叹句一般句式：what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；what＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语；how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多美的花啊！
How clever he is! 他多聪明啊！
2．It's the best time to play football outside.
这是在户外踢足球的最佳时机。
点津：It's the best time to do sth.意为“这是做某事的最佳时机”。类似的表达还有：It's the ＋ 序数词/形容词最高级＋ time ＋ to do sth.意为“这是第几次做某事/这是做某事最……时机”。
It's the most wonderful time to visit the Mountain Huang. 现在是游览黄山的最佳时机。
It's my ________ time to come to this restaurant, because the food here is my favorite. (five)
三、语法荟萃
1．过去进行时
课文：I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
点津：过去进行时可以是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可以是过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。过去进行时的肯定形式由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，否定形式是由“was/were＋not＋现在分词”构成。如：
We were not shopping at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我们没有在购物。
有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，know等。
(2)部分连系动词，如seem，appear等。
(3)感官动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。
(4)短暂性动词，如decide，stop等。
2．as引导的时间状语从句
课文：As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.
点津：本句为as引导的时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
拓展：as, when, while
(1)当两个动作同时发生，且都为延续性动作时，用while连接。
We were watching TV while my father was working in the study. 我们在看电视的时候，爸爸在书房里工作。
(2)当延续性动作发生的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用when/while/as连接这两个动作。其中，延续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。
I broke the vase when/while/as I was playing games with my sister. 我在跟妹妹玩游戏的时候打碎了花瓶。
(3)三者都可以与延续性动词连用，但短暂性动作只能与when 和as连用。
When I came in, Mr. Black was talking with my mother. 我进去的时候，布莱克先生正在和我妈妈谈话。
英语八年级期末练习
Ⅱ. 单项选择（（共15分）
21. —There is a chess match between a Chinese player and Alpha.
—It’s very amazing. Playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A. a; the B. the; a C. / ; an D. / ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一位中国选手和阿尔法进行了一场国际象棋比赛。——这真是太神奇了。下棋通常是一对一的游戏。
考查冠词。play chess“下棋”，棋类运动前不需要冠词；第二个空表泛指，one以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选D。
22. Andrew enjoys the ________ in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it.
A. transport B. condition C. environment D. communication
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安德鲁喜欢他的新学校的环境，那里有高楼大厦、美丽的公园和一个小湖泊。
考查名词辨析。transport交通工具；condition条件；environment环境；communication交流。根据“his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it”可知，此处写了学校环境，environment“环境”符合语境。故选C。
23. --- The car accident was so terrible!
--- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：---那场车祸太可怕了!---无论如何，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。本题考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替；反而 B. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；总之 C. Otherwise否则 D. Moreover而且；此外，结合句意，故选B。
24. — Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time
— You need to ________, and then make a plan first.
A. calm down B. come down C. get down D. slow down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哎呀，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定一个计划。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静；come down下来；get down使沮丧;；slow down减速；根据“ Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time”可知此处是“安抚对方不要焦虑，需要先冷静下来，然后制定计划”；故选A。
25. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. both C. any D. every
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：街道两旁有很多树。
考查不定代词。either（两者中的）每个；both两个；any任何，任一；every每个。根据“side of the street”可知此处表示街道的两边都有树，因此应用不定代词either来修饰名词side。故选A。
26. My uncle ________ Beijing two weeks. He’ll be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经待在北京两个星期了。他两天后会回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to意为“已经去了……(现在不在说话地点)”；has been to意为“(曾经)到过……”；has been in意为“已经在……(常与时间段连用)”。根据“He’ll be back in two days.”可知，叔叔已经在北京待了两个星期。故选C。
27. ______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime!
A. How；to chat B. What；chatting C. What；to chat D. How；chatting
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun，故应用what修饰，A、D选项可排除。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，故第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。
28. —The article says that one’s personality depends on his star sign.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe that.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的星座。——你可以为了好玩而读，但不要相信。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can可以；must必须。根据“but don’t believe that.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此表示“你可以为了好玩而读，但不要相信”。故选C。
29. None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.
A. exciting; boring B. excited; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; bored
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
30. She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
A. has married B. has got married to C. has been married with D. has been married to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她和他结婚已经15年了，可还是不知道他是个什么样的人。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，要求用延续性动词或者形容词；marry“结婚”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示持续的时间段连用，故用has been married表示状态，且be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。故选D。
31. Amy is so tall that she is even taller than ________ in her class.
A. any boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. any other boys
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米很高，她甚至比班上任何一个男孩都高。
考查比较级的结构。any任何一个；any other其他任何一个。此处为Amy与她班上男生进行比较，Amy为女生，不在男生范围内，使用any，any表示“任何一个”，后跟名词单数。故选A。
32. The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“英语是我最喜欢的科目”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子的结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。根据“English is my favourite subject.”可知，主语为“English”，系动词为“is”，表语为“my favourite subject”，符合“主系表”结构。故选D。
33. — Not only I but also my twin brother ________ good at English.
— That’s good. Learning foreign languages _______________ really interesting.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不仅我而且我的双胞胎兄弟英语也很好。——很好。学习外语真的很有趣。
考查主谓一致。第一空not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处“my twin brother”是单数，因此be动词是is；第二空是动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语，因此be动词也用单数is。故选A。
34. —Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall
—To let more people know them and protect them.
A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in提交；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。
35. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— .We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！ 会持续很长时间吗？——恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。
考情景交际用语。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s impossible这是不可能的；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据We’re getting into the rainy season now.可知空白处表示的是对下雨会持续的肯定。分析选项意思，I’m afraid so合适。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 15分）
When people see a stranger in trouble, they may have two ____36____. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice. If I were in this ____37____, I would help the stranger without thinking twice.
Some people may think it is ____38____ to do this. We have all heard stories about people who have been blackmailed（敲诈）after offering help to a ____39____. But on the other hand, helping others is a ____40____ virtue. There is a Chinese saying, “Give roses to ____41____ and the lasting fragrance（香味）will remain in hand.” Indeed, helping others just ____42____ helping ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from family, friends or even strangers.
More ____43____, when we help strangers, we can pass on the spirit of ____44____ to them. A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a ____45____ where they would stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available（可获得）. The couple was disappointed（失望）and said ____46____. But before they left, the clerk said, “Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room It’s not exactly too big, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.” The old man turned back and offered money, which the clerk ____47____. Many years later, the clerk had almost forgotten the thing when he received a letter inviting him to a hotel in New York. When he got there, he saw the old man, who told him that the hotel had been ____48____ in his name because of the kindness he showed that night.
We all have our own ____49____ to help others. It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as we give a helping hand. Don’t be afraid to touch someone’s life. You never know whose ____50____ you may be touching.
36. A. ideas B. choices C. meanings D. feelings
37. A. situation B. background C. condition D. relationship
38. A. clear B. patient C. unwise D. useful
39. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. stranger
40. A. modern B. hidden C. useless D. traditional
41. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
42. A. invites B. means C. asks D. hopes
43. A. importantly B. excitedly C. strangely D. easily
44. A. pleasure B. happiness C. kindness D. experience
45. A. room B. house C. hotel D. farm
46. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
47. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. followed
48. A. made B. built C. sold D. done
49. A. minds B. ideas C. reasons D. secrets
50. A. decision B. action C. heart D. opinion
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。
【36题详解】
句意：当人们看到一个陌生人陷入困境时，他们可能有两种选择。
ideas主意；choices选择；meanings意思；feelings感觉。由后文“Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice.”可知，看见陌生人陷入困境，有人会伸出援助之手，有人会视而不见，所以是两种选择，故选B 。
【37题详解】
句意：如果我在这种情况下，我会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人。
situation情况；background背景；condition条件；relationship关系。由后句“I would help the stranger without thinking twice”可知，此句是说在这种情况下，作者会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：有些人可能认为这样做是不明智的。
clear清楚的；patient有耐心的；unwise不明智的；useful有用的。由文中“We have all heard stories about people who have been blackmailed（敲诈）...”可知，这样做有被敲诈的风险，是不明智的，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我们都听说过有人在帮助陌生人后被勒索的故事。
friend朋友；family家庭；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。由文中“...to do this”和上文“...I would help the stranger without thinking twice”可知，此句是说给陌生人提供帮助，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：但另一方面，帮助别人是一种传统美德。
modern现代的；hidden隐藏的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。由句中转折连词“But”和后句“Give roses to...and the lasting fragrance（香味）will remain in hand.”可知，此句是说在另一方面，帮助别人是种美德，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：中国有句俗语，“赠人玫瑰，余香留手。”
others其他的（人/物）；other其他的，后跟复数名词；another另一个，表示不确定范围的另一个；the other（两个中）另一个。由句中“the lasting fragrance（香味）will remain in hand”可知，此句是说把玫瑰送给别人，此处没有跟名词，用others表示其他人，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：的确，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
invites邀请；means意思是；asks问；hopes希望。由后句“Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from family, friends or even strangers”可知，此句是说帮别人就是帮自己，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：更重要的是，当我们帮助陌生人的时候，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。
importantly重要地；excitedly兴奋地；strangely奇怪地；easily容易地。由句中“we can pass on the spirit of...to them”可知，帮助别人还会传递某种精神，这更为重要，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：更重要的是，当我们帮助陌生人的时候，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。
pleasure愉快；happiness开心；kindness善良；experience经验，经历。由后句“A story might explain it better”和下文“...because of the kindness he showed that night”可知，此句是说帮助陌生人，可以把善良的精神传递给他们，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：从前，一位老人和他的妻子在旅行，想找一家旅馆过夜。
room房间；house房子；hotel旅馆；farm农场。由文中“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find...”可知，老人和妻子想在旅馆过夜，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。
anything某事/物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；something某事/物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事/物。由文中“But before they left”可知，此句是说这对夫妇什么也没说，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：老人转过身来，给店员钱，店员拒绝了。
refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受；followed跟随。由下文“...because of the kindness he showed that night”可知，店员应该没有收老人的钱，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当他到达那里时，他看到了老人，老人告诉他，因为他那天晚上表现出的善良，旅馆是以他的名字建造的。
made制作；built建造；sold销售；done做。由句中“in his name”可知，这个旅馆是以他的名字建造的，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我们都有自己帮助他人的理由。
minds心思，想法； ideas主意；reasons原因；secrets秘密。由后句“It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as we give a helping hand.”可知，此句是说我们都有理由帮别人，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你永远不知道你会打动谁的心。
decision决定；action动作，行为；heart心；opinion观点。由前句“Don’t be afraid to touch someone’s life.”可知，此句是说我们帮了别人，和别人的生活发生了联系，就有可能打动某人的心，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共30分）
A
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card folded（折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold（粗体）with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
51. What did the writer’s classmates do when they were asked questions
A. They raised their hands. B. They lowered their heads.
C. They closed their eyes. D. They shook their heads.
52. Why did Mr Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his language class
A. Because he wanted the students to be active in class.
B. Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.
C. Because he wanted the students to do homework.
D. Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.
53. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Making others interested is difficult. B. Answering questions bravely is easy.
C. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. D. Doing as others do is necessary.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过布莱克老师给我们讲的故事，来告诉我们要勇于表现自己，机会才会到来。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me.”可知，当老师提问问题时，作者周围的学生和他一样，总是低下头，因为他们害怕老师会看到他们。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions”可知，布莱克先生在他的语言课上，给他的学生讲故事，是因为他想让学生在课堂上活跃起来。故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.”以及通读整篇文章可知，你必须一直展示自己，这样你才可以通过卡片找到一个机会。可知本文的主旨是要勇于表现自己，机会才会到来。故选C。
B
Harbin—Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures this week. Everything was covered in thick snow. The traffic has great difficulty now.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday. The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand (抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years. The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.
54. Where may the passage come from
A. A play. B. A story. C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
55. “The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃ to -15℃, or lower, breaking historical records. “can be put at the end of ________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China.
B. In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed.
C. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008.
D. The temperatures in most places south of the yellow river will be 4℃ to 6℃.
57. What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage
A. Where people could enjoy the snow in winter. B. Why it snowed so heavily last week.
C. How people would fight against the cold weather. D. How often we could see the heavy snow.
【答案】54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before.”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan.”及“The snow affected 1.5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3.5 billion yuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。
C
As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grew up Like most of the children, you may let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed（梦想）of flying into space or being a famous writer. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up all your dreams.
It’s important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals（目标）.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal It’s said that dreams are the final destination（目的）; goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes determination and hard work.” Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit, “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and set your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
58. To reach your dream, what is the most important
A. To work for the dream. B. To make a great plan.
C. To raise pressure. D. To dream a goal.
59. The underlined word “pressure” means “________”.
A. 困难 B. 压力 C. 自信 D. 成功
60. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 4
A. To tell people you are never too old to set another goal.
B. To tell people a dream doesn’t become reality through magic.
C. To show the importance of working for your dreams.
D. To show some successful people’s ideas about dreams.
61. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true
A. Dreams are the small stops along your lifeway. B. You may take a lifetime to reach your dream.
C. It’s never too old to learn. D. You can set some goals to reach your dream.
【答案】58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了有关梦想的内容。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream.”可知，重要的是你要一直为你的梦想而努力。故选A。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach.”可知，梦想可以激励我们。梦想的伟大之处在于无压力下可以马上完成它们。可能需要几年时间，也可能需要一辈子才能实现。pressure表示“压力”。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段和“Many successful people have spoken about dreams.”可知，第四段的目的是展示一些成功人士对梦想的想法。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ goals are the small stops along the way.”可知，A选项“梦想是你人生路上的小停留”错误。故选A。
D
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance（消失）of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks, but also the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. When a language is killed, all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered（濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Mymiami Project is the same. kind of effort to revive（复活）the language spoken by the Miami tribes（部落）of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design new apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world.
We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
62. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.
A. learn and use endangered languages B. realize the situation of endangered languages
C. show their talents in learning languages D. practice reading skills of mother languages
63. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project
A. Share things about endangered languages online.
B. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
C. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
64. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 5
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. Young people have new ways to protect languages.
C. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
D. Young people don’t care about endangered languages.
65. The writer tells us Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.
A. show his contributions（贡献）to languages protection
B. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
C. tell the importance of one’s mother language
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为了拯救濒危语言而做的各种努力。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance（消失）of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year.”和“Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.”可知，教科文组织每年都举办IMLD，以帮助人们认识到濒危语言的状况。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.”可知，在谷歌2018年濒危语言项目中，人们在线分享有关濒危语言的信息。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many young people design new apps and use social media to support their activities.”可知，年轻人有了保护语言的新方法。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all have a special feeling of our mother language.”和“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可知，作者告诉我们纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了告诉我们母语的重要性。故选C

展开更多......

收起↑