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八下Unit 9
单词拓展
1:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地
2:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集
3:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全
4:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单
5:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地
6:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落
7:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的
二、短语
water park 水上乐园
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere different 某个不同的地方
last year 去年
at night在夜晚
have \ has been to ... 去过...
go skating 去滑冰
take the subway 乘坐地铁
camp in the mountains 在山上野营
The most interesting museum 最有趣的博物馆
三、单元考点汇总解析
考点1 have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
考点2 Me neither 我也没有。
考点3 Let’s … 意为“让我们……”， 是Let us的缩写
考点4 one, that与it
考点5 反意疑问句
考点6 invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
考点7 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）
解析版
考点1 have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。　
have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。
have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
考点2 Me neither 我也没有。
主语 + neither
否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
主语 + too
肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
考点3 Let’s … 意为“让我们……”， 是Let us的缩写
用于向别人提出建议，其答语常用 “That’s a good idea. / Good idea. / OK. Let’s … ” 等。
考点4 one, that与it
one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。
that与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可代替上文提到的事情，也可以代替不可数名词。
it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。
考点5 反意疑问句
定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today , isn’t it
原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
考点6 invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
invent 发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有）
discover 发现 强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）
考点7 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁
练习
一、单项选择
1．A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A．have been to B．went to C．will go to D．have gone to
2．—How long have you lived here
—________ last year.
A．Since B．For C．In D．Of
3．—When will you hand in your book report
—Sorry, I’m not sure. I ____________ writing it yet.
A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．hadn’t finished D．haven’t finished
4．—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. __________ you ____________ it
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A．Do; finish B．Had; finished C．Will; finish D．Have; finished
5．—Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—Because I____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished
6．--I failed the exam this time, I was quite worried.6
- you fall, pick something up. Learn from your mistakes so you don't repeat them.
A. No matter B. As C. Whenever
7．Neither the students nor their teacher _______ the solution to the problem.
A. knows B. know C. don’t know D. doesn’t know
8．---I’m going to take part in the piano competition next week. --- ____________
A. Congratulations！ B. Good luck！ C. Not at all！ D. With pleasure.
9．My father to Beijing. He hasn’t returned yet.
A. has gone B. has been C. went
10．--Your shirt is so old. Why don’t you buy a new one
--Because I ______________ all my money on the new computer.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Have you ever____ to a science museum (be)
2．I don’t want to go______ boring.( somewhere)
3．Tina went ______ yesterday.(skate)
4．We camped in the mountains and _____up a tent yesterday.(put)
5．They got to the top of the high mountain _______ (safe).
6. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________(it).
7. My sister drives a ________(Japan) car, but I don’t like it.
8. We had a ________(peace) afternoon without the children.
9. Dave always gets to school on time, so it was ________(usual) that he was late today.
10. My grandfather told us a story about three ________(fox) just now.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们昨天下午乘地铁去的游乐场。
We ______ ______ _______to the amusement park yesterday afernoon.'
2.咱们到法国去度假好吗
_______ ______ going to France for our holidays
3.看，孩子们正在公园里搭帐篷。
Look! The children are______ ______the tents in the park.
4.迈克经常和他的同班同学一起滑冰。
Mike often_______ ________with his classmates.
5.你曾经游览过长城吗
_______ _______ ______ visited the Great Wall
上周的车祸造成了十人死亡.
The car accident _______ _______ ten people's death last week.
7.请帮我把帐篷搭起来.
Please help me _______ _______ the tent.
8.我已经几周没见过他了.
I haven’t seen him for _______ _______ _______ weeks.
9.我妈妈正在教我如何沏茶.
My mother is teaching me _______ _______ _______ _______.
10.看篮球比赛和打篮球本身一样有趣。
Watching basketball games is________ ___________ ___________playing basketball__________.
四、句型转换
1．Mary hasn’t been to Dalian．I haven’t been to Dalian，either．(改为同义句)
_______ Mary _______ I ______ been to Dalian．
2．Tom is the tallest boy in his class．(改为同义句)
Tom is taller than ______ ______ _______ in his class．
3．Linda hasn’t been to Wuhan．I haven’t been there, either．(改为同义句)
Linda hasn’t been to Wuhan．______ ______．
4．She’s been to Qingdao twice．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ has she been to Qingdao
5．They have cleaned the classroom．(改为否定句)
They _______ ________ the classroom．

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