资源简介

八下 Unit 8
一、不规则动词过去式过去分词
bring (v.) 带来 - brought (过去式) - brought(过去分词)
lose (v.) 丢失 - lost (过去式) - lost (过去分词)
cut (v.) 切 - cut (过去式) - cut (过去分词)
teach (v.) 教 - taught (过去式) - taught (过去分词)
see (v.) 看 - saw (过去式) - seen (过去分词)
go (v.) 去 - went (过去式) - gone (过去分词)
find (v.) 找 - found (过去式) - found (过去分词)
make (v.) 使 - make (过去式) - make (过去分词)
leave (v.) 离开 - left (过去式) - left (过去分词)
build (v.) 建造 - built (过去式) - built (过去分词)
meet (v.) 遇见 - met (过去式) - met (过去分词)
break (v.) 打破 - broke (过去式) - broken (过去分词)
write (v.) 写 - wrote (过去式) - written (过去分词)
shoot (v.) 射击 - shot (过去式) - shot (过去分词)
二、短语
1．full of　满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
2．hurry up　赶快；急忙(做某事)
3．science fiction　科幻小说(或影片等)
4．go out to sea　出海
5．an island full of treasures 满是金银财宝的岛
6．live in the United Kingdom　住在英国
7．write about…　写……
8．grow up　长大；成长
9．put down　放下
10．on page 25　在第25页
11．at least　至少
12．wait for　等待
13．the book report　读书报告
14．be due in two weeks　两周到期
15．arrive on this island　到达这座岛
16．bring back　带回；取回
17．lose one's life　失去生命
考点单词解析
1. treasure
n. 财富（_______名词）； 珠宝，珍藏品（_______名词）
2. hurry v.匆忙；赶快 n.匆匆忙忙
hurry up _____________
in a hurry _____________
hurry to do sth._____________
3. abroad adv.在国外；到国外
at home and abroad_________________
go abroad _______________
abroad adv. 到／在国外
success n.成功
adj.成功的______________
v.成功___________
success是不可数名词，表示“一件成功的事”时，转化为可数名词。
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
5. belong v.属于；归属
belong常与介词to连用，意为“属于”，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，但不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
“sth + belong to + sb.”可转化为“sth be +名词所有格或名词性物主代词”。
6. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）
break／beat／cut the record 打破纪录
keep a record of..保持...纪录
7. introduce v. 介绍；引见
n.介绍 _______________
introduce...into...________________
...introduce oneself____________________
introduce sb.to sb.________________
8. line n.行；排n.线，线条 v.排成行 n.诗行
in line__________________
starting／finishing line________________
wait in line _______________
9. due adj. 预定；预期 通常用作表语，后边引出预期的时间，地点等。
be due to do sth 预计做某事
be due in +一段时间 预计在...以后
Due to 由于
10. mark [mɑ k] n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分
the mark of sth. ...___________________
mark sth with sth __________________
四、现在完成时
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
(4)现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
(5)动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
练习
单项选择
1.I don't have any problems ______ my English with the help of my teacher.
A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．to improving
2. Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan.
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
3. The story reminds me __an experience I once had.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
4. This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green.
A. to B. of C. in D. from
5. I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up
6．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
7．—Do you still play basketball
—Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played
8．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received
9．— Have you ever helped several old people
— No, I __________.
A．don’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．haven’t
10．-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A．doesn't watch B．didn't watch C．won't watch D．haven't watched
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________ Jack ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe before
2．He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）
3．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
4．The writer is so popular that he ________ (sell) more than 200,000 books so far.
5．Uncle Chen ________（repair）more than five bicycles since last Friday.
6. Look! Can you see many students _________(run)on the playground
7. The travelers didn't listen to the tour guide and ________(lose)their ways in the deep mountains.
8. They had a great time ____________ (watch) 3D movies.
9. I wish you _________ (succeed).
10. How__________（long）have you studied French
三、根据句意完成下列各题
1.我的哥哥喜欢乡村音乐，不喜欢流行音乐。
My brother likes________ ________, but he doesn't like pop music.
2.自从来到中国后，我已经学习了很多中国文化。
________ ________I came to China, I've learned a lot about Chinese culture.
3.台湾自古以来就属于中国。
Taiwan has _________ ________ China since long long ago.
4.“小妇人”这本书是关于四姐妹成长的。
Little Woman is about four sisters________ _______.
5.当他在国外学习时，他找了一份在餐馆做服务员的工作。
While he was ________ ________, he found a job as a waiter in a restaurant.
6．这个钱包一定属于萨姆。他的身份证在里面。
The wallet must ______________Sam. His ID card is in it.
7．他让我等了至少一个小时。
He kept me _____________________an hour.
8．我看到他正在公园里和他的狗玩。
I saw him ______________his dog in the park.
9．我喜欢“Jingle Bells”这首歌,因为它经常让我想起圣诞节。
I love the song “Jingle Bells”, because it often _______me _______Christmas Day.
10．在2008年,数百万人在电视上观看了北京奥运会。
_______ _______people watched the Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008.
四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺
Carol has been studying hard and hoping to make progress in her math. Every day she listens 1 and does math exercises during the class and lunchtime. But her grades in the last term were 2 . “I was really sad when I 3 the result. I have 4 so much time on it, but I don’t know 5 ,” she said.
One of the 6 feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 7 helpless if you have studied for months but only take home disappointing grades.
If this 8 to you, you need to ask someone 9 help. Maybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient（有耐心的）. Keep 10 and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck!

展开更多......

收起↑