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二○二四年初中学生学业水平模拟考试
英语试题（二）
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
（一）听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Belinda
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A student.
2. How much is the instrument
A. $ 16. B. $ 26. C. $ 36.
3. What does the woman speaker do
A A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
4. Where's the Buckingham Palace
A. Next to the hospital.
B. Next to the station.
C. Between the park and the hospital.
5. What sport does the man like better
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis.
6. What does Sally look like
A. She is tall with long hair.
B. She is tall with short hair.
C. She is short with short hair.
7. How long does the TV show last
A. One hour and a half. B. Thirty minutes. C. Two hours and a half.
8. What did the man lose
A. His bike. B. His car. C. His watch.
9. What does Jeff usually do at weekends
A. Goes surfing or reads books.
B. Goes surfing or plays football.
C. Reads books or plays football.
10. Where does the grandpa probably live
A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. On a farm.
（二）听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。
11. How long has Rose been in Australia
A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two years.
12. How is the weather in Australia
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
13. Where is Jack now
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did they go to the cinema
A. Last Saturday morning.
B. Last Saturday night.
C. Last Sunday night.
15. How did they go there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
16. What film did they watch
A. Superman 3. B. The Monkey King. C. Toy Story 3.
17. How is the movie
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where is the woman from
A. America. B. China. C. England.
19. Why did the woman come to England
A. Travel. B. Work. C. Study English.
20. How long has the woman studied in Cambridge University
A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half.
21. What does the woman want to be after she goes back
A. A teacher. B. A presenter. C. A reporter.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. How does Wang Hai go to school every day
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
23. Wang Hai lives ________.
A. in the city centre B. near the school C. far from the city centre
24. How far is it from Wang Hai's home to the school
A. About two kilometres.
B. About ten kilometres.
C. About twenty kilometres.
25. ________ is one of the serious problems of the world.
A. The population problem B. The heavy traffic C. The dirty air
（三）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Jinan and Rizhao are ________ cities to live in.
A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting
27. Jinan is ________.
A. in the east of Shandong B. on the coast C. in the middle of Shandong
28. The population of Jinan is about ________.
A. 7 million B. 8 million C. 17 million
29. Jinan has a ________ population than Rizhao.
A. larger B. smaller C. bigger
30. The weather is ________ in Jinan than that in Rizhao in winter.
A. warmer B. colder C. hotter
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melina Salazar worked at Luby’s, a restaurant in Texas. There was one special ____1____ named Buck. He was so ____2____ that no waiter wanted to deal with him unless there was no other ____3____. Salazar was the exception (例外): she was the only one willing to ____4____ Buck.
Buck didn’t have much patience, and he complained (抱怨) about everything. Salazar believed that respect was the key to good service. And she started to care about the old man. But she certainly didn’t ____5____ the surprise he had for her.
After seven years of serving Buck, Salazar was used to seeing him every day. She knew ____6____ when he would come in and knew that he was never late. When he didn’t show up for two days in a row, Salazar got ____7____. It was nearly impossible for him to stay away for two days for no ____8____.
Weeks passed without her seeing Buck. One day, Salazar received a call saying that Buck had died and left his car and 50,000 dollars for her, ____9____ her for her kindness.
Salazar learned an important life lesson: looks can be misleading (误导的). Even if some people seem hard to ____10____, this doesn’t mean they can’t appreciate (感激) the good things in life.
1. A. manager B. doctor C. customer
2. A. poor B. difficult C. lazy
3. A. method B. road C. choice
4. A. serve B. pay C. trust
5 A. like B. expect C. accept
6. A. mainly B. quickly C. exactly
7. A. worried B. tired C. excited
8. A. purpose B. effort C. reason
9. A. helping B. protecting C. thanking
10. A. keep away from B. look forward to C. get on with
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Buck是个难对付的客户，除了Salazar，没人愿意服务他，在Buck去世后，为了感谢Salazar给她留下了他的车和50000美元的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：有一个特别的顾客叫Buck。
manager经理；doctor医生；customer顾客。根据“no waiter wanted to deal with him”可知，Buck应是餐馆里一名特别的顾客。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他很难对付，除非别无选择，否则没有一个服务员想和他打交道。
poor贫穷的；difficult困难的；lazy懒惰的。根据“no waiter wanted to deal with him”可知，他很难对付，没有服务员想和他打交道。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他很难对付，除非别无选择，否则没有一个服务生想和他打交道。
method方法；road路；choice选择。根据“no waiter wanted to deal with him unless there was no other”可知，没有人想和他打交道，除非别无选择。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她是唯一一个愿意服务Buck的人。
serve服务；pay支付；trust信任。根据“Melina Salazar worked at Luby’s, a restaurant in Texas.”可知，她在餐馆工作，因此是为客户Buck提供服务。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：但她当然没有期待他给她的惊喜。
like喜欢；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Salazar believed that respect was the key to good service. And she started to care about the old man.”可知，她认为尊重是好的服务的关键，以这样的想法她开始关心这位老人，并没有期待老人会给她惊喜。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：她确切地知道他什么时候会进来，也知道他从不迟到。
mainly主要地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地。根据“After seven years of serving Buck,”可知，她已经为Buck提供了7年的服务，因此能够确切地知道Buck什么时候会进来。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当他连续两天没出现时，Salazar很担心。
worried担心的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“When he didn’t show up for two days in a row”可知，他连续两天都没有出现，因此很担心。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：无缘无故地离开两天，对他来说几乎是不可能的。
purpose目的；effort努力；reason原因。根据“It was nearly impossible for him to stay away for two days for no”可知，没有理由地离开两天对他来说几乎是不可能的。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，Salazar接到一个电话，说Buck去世了，留下了自己的车和5万美元给她以感谢她的善良。
helping帮助；protecting保护；thanking感谢。根据“her for her kindness.”可知，是感谢她的善良。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：即使有些人看起来很难相处，这并不意味着他们不能感激生活中美好的事物。
keep away from远离；look forward to期待；get on with相处。根据“Even if some people seem hard to”可知，是指有些人看起来很难相处。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂 A，选“Wrong”涂 B。
What will the future houses be like Will they have gardens on their walls Can they control the houses’ temperature Architects believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest.
11. People can use the sun light energy from the Tree House to control the home’s temperature.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. The underlined word “produce” in paragraph three means “提供”.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in the Self-cleaning House.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. People living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. The best title for the passage “The Green Houses in the Future”.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了未来“绿色”的房子。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.”可知，它用土壤来控制房子的温度。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.”可知是指产生照明所需的能量，因此produce意思是“产生”，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them.”可知，人们可以在花园别墅种植蔬菜。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.”可知，只能种蔬菜，故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了未来“绿色”的房子。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International Polar Bear Day The 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears and learn how to protect them!
Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair refects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell a seal from 20 miles away. ·They are excellent swimmers. They can swim at a speed of 6 miles per hour. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures.
Challenges that polar bears face. ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting (猎食) and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.
Things we can do to protect polar bears ·Travel on foot, by bike or by public transport. ·Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears. ·Recycle as often as possible. ·Call for more people to pay attention to the living environment of polar bears.
16. An adult male polar bear weighs as much as ________ men.
A. 6 B. 12 C. 20 D. 75
17. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Seals.
18. Why is sea ice important to polar bears
A. They need it to store food.
B. They can’t keep warm without it.
C. They need it to hunt and produce babies.
D. They can’t swim and can only walk on ice.
19. What can we do to protect polar bears
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
20. What can we learn about polar bears
A. They are actually white.
B. They have very good hearing.
C. There are still people hunting them.
D. They are the largest animals in the world.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北极熊以及如何保护它们。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An adult male polar bear weighs about 750 kg, which is about the same weight as 12 men”可知一只成年雄性北极熊的体重约为750公斤，大约相当于12个男人的重量。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表food可知，主要吃Seals（海豹），故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting (猎食) and breeding”可知它们需要它来狩猎和生产婴儿。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travel on foot, by bike or by public transport.”、“Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears.”、“Recycle as often as possible.”可知有骑自行车、捐钱以及回收利用。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.”可知它们仍然面临着被人类猎杀的危险。故选C。
B
One day, after a meeting ended, I hurriedly walked towards the parking lot. As I was walking, I searched for my car key in my pocket, but it wasn’t there! Nor was it in my handbag!
I quickly returned to the meeting room, but the key was nowhere to be found. Suddenly, I remembered that I must have left the key in the car, though my husband had repeatedly shouted at me to be careful not to do that.
I rushed back to the parking lot, but the terrible thing had already happened: the car was gone!
I called the police at once, told them my location, the color and license plate number (车牌号) of the car, and where I had parked it. Finally, I admitted (认) that I had been careless and left the key in the car.
Then I called my husband and told him, “I left the key in the car, and the car has been stolen!”
There was silence on the other end of the line for a long time. I thought the phone had been hung up. Then I heard his angry voice, “I drove you there!”
Now it was my turn to be silent. I was embarrassed (尴尬的), but also glad that the car hadn’t actually been stolen. I said, “OK. Then please come to pick me up!”
He shouted loudly again, “I will, but I’m at the police station. You have to convince the police that I didn’t steal your car.”
21. Why did the woman return to the meeting room
A. To phone the police. B. To attend another meeting.
C. To search for her car key. D. To talk to her friends.
22. Which of the following words can best describe the woman
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Patient.
23. The husband couldn’t pick up the woman because he was ________.
A. at work B. far away C. too angry D. caught by the police
24. What does the underlined word “convince” mean in Chinese
A. 安慰 B. 警告 C. 说服 D. 控制
25. What is the story mainly about
A. The ways of communication.
B. The writer’s ways to find her husband.
C. The importance of keeping the car key safe.
D. The misunderstanding between the writer and her husband.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了因为车子在作者和丈夫之间产生的误会。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I quickly returned to the meeting room, but the key was nowhere to be found.”可知是去找车钥匙，故选C。
【22题详解】
观点态度题。根据“though my husband had repeatedly shouted at me to be careful not to do that”以及“I admitted (认) that I had been careless and left the key in the car.”可知这个女人是粗心的，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will, but I’m at the police station. You have to convince the police that I didn’t steal your car.”可知是因为他被警察抓了，故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。细节理解题。根据“I will, but I’m at the police station. You have to convince the police that I didn’t steal your car.”可知是指你得让警察相信我没有偷你的车。因此convince意思是“说服”，故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了因为车子在作者和丈夫之间产生的误会。故选D。
C
“It’s tiring, but fun, exciting, and enjoyable. Most importantly, I’m so happy to help my school,” 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said when a reporter asked him to describe the running activity (活动).
The running activity, also called Run for Education, began in 2013. Then the Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) holds the activity every year. “Our activity raises money for schools, works to celebrate our city Pleasanton, and also brings local people together,” said Mindy Louie, the manager of PPIE. “We have more than 3,000 people taking part in the run. With the raised money, we support 15 schools in our city, including over 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and school workers.”
In 2023, the activity took place on April 30. It offered the 5K (3.1 miles), 10K (6.2 miles), and 2-mile family run. ◆ It was for kids between the ages of 3 and 10 who were not quite ready for the longer run.
A local runners’ group called B.Y.D. took part in the activity. Jerry Wu set up the group during COVID-19 to help kids stay fit. He said, “Watching them run makes me smile every time.” 30 people of B.Y.D. ran in April’s activity. Eighth-grader Ollie Gu was one of them. He finished the match in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15 age group. “The run was very rewarding (值得的),” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to the run next year.”
26 How does the writer start the passage
A. By describing a boy. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question. D. By comparing some numbers.
27. The underlined word “support” probably means ________.
A. offer service to B. make plans for
C. give help to D. keep space for
28. Which of the following is best for ________
A. There was also a 1/4-mile run.
B. This activity is family-friendly.
C. All local students must choose one of the runs.
D. Parents were excited about taking part in the activity.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ollie Gu
A. He set up B.Y.D during COVID-19.
B. He is a student in a primary school now.
C. He won first place in the 12–15 age group.
D. He doesn’t want to join the activity again.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Keep healthy by running
B. A helpful running activity
C. The development of PPIE
D. Run to make money
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了为学校筹集资金的跑步活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“11-year-old Jeremy Louie said when a reporter asked him to describe the running activity”可知是通过举例子开始的文章，故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With the raised money, we support 15 schools in our city”可知用筹得的钱，我们资助了我市的15所学校，support意思是“give help to”，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was for kids between the ages of 3 and 10 who were not quite ready for the longer run.”此处应是介绍适合孩子的跑步，选项A“还有1/4英里的长跑。”符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eighth-grader Ollie Gu was one of them. He finished the match in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15 age group.”可知Ollie Gu获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，这篇文章主要介绍了一个名为“Run for Education”的慈善跑步活动，这个活动旨在为学校筹款，同时也庆祝他们的城市Pleasanton，将当地人民聚集在一起。所以选项B“一个有益的跑步活动”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
My mother loved old English silver (银的) spoons. She always ____31____ (keep) her collection growing. But strangely, she did not use or display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them ____32____ (careful) in cloth or soft bags and stored them in a suitcase.
My brother and I had no interest ____33____ (介词) old English silver spoons of any shape or size, and we couldn’t understand her love for ____34____ (they).
Why did my mother have this special collection She grew up in ____35____ (冠词) English village and moved to Canada ____36____ (连词) she was young. She missed her hometown all the time, though she lived in Canada for the rest of her life. Perhaps the search for old English spoons ____37____ (be) a search for her good old ____38____ (day) in her childhood.
When I visited, she would take her treasures out to show me. She was especially proud of one spoon. It was the ____39____ (old) of all.
After she died, I put her once-special spoon in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my soup with the newly polished spoon, it makes me ____40____ (think) of my mom.
【答案】31. kept
32. carefully
33. in 34. them
35. an 36. when
37. was 38. days
39. oldest 40. think
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈酷爱古老的英国银勺。
【31题详解】
句意：她的收藏品一直在增加。文章时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式，故填kept。
【32题详解】
句意：相反，她总是小心地把它们放在布袋或软袋里，然后保存到手提箱里。此处需要副词修饰动词put，故填carefully。
【33题详解】
句意：我哥哥和我对任何形状和大小的古老英国银勺都不感兴趣，我们无法理解她对它们的爱。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
【34题详解】
句意：我哥哥和我对任何形状和大小的古老英国银勺都不感兴趣，我们无法理解她对它们的爱。介词for后接宾格them，故填them。
【35题详解】
句意：她在一个英国村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大。此处表泛指，English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
【36题详解】
句意：她在一个英国村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大。根据“moved to Canada…she was young”可知是指当年轻时移居加拿大。when“当……时”，故填when。
【37题详解】
句意：也许，寻找古老的英国勺子是为了找回她童年时的美好时光。主语是search，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
【38题详解】
句意：也许，寻找古老的英国勺子是为了找回她童年时的美好时光。此处需用复数表泛指，故填days。
【39题详解】
句意：这是所有中最老的。结合空前的the，此处需用最高级，故填oldest。
40题详解】
句意：每次我用新擦亮的汤匙喝汤的时候，我都会想起我的妈妈。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填think。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Imagine this: use your smartphones to order books you want from libraries and then 书几个小时后就会寄给你. It is as easy as ordering a sandwich, right
Now many libraries across our country are offering services like this. The Chengdu Library in Chengdu, Sichuan Province is one of them. It has a programme called “Love to Read at Home”, which allows readers to use a mini programme to borrow books online for free. They just need to pay six yuan for one to three books as the delivery fee (快递费).
These books are not just from the Chengdu Library. They are actually from 22 public libraries around Chengdu. There are more than 20,000 books ready for readers. Those books cover a wide range of categories (种类). Among them, history books, novels and earth science books are the most popular choices with readers.
Like “Love to Read at Home”, “Flying Books Home” is a similar programme run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. This new online-to-offline (O2O) book delivery service, on the one hand, can save readers a lot of time. On the other hand, it can also help people develop the habit of reading every day.
Since 2012, Chinese people’s comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) has been growing, from 76.3% in 2012 to over 81.8% now. That has developed the O2O book delivery service in some way. It’s believed that the service will be widely used in our country in the near future.
41. 将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
_____________________________________________________
42. How much should we pay if we borrow three books from the Chengdu Library online
_____________________________________________________
43. Where are the books of the programme “Love to Read at Home” from
____________________________________________________
44. 将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________
45. How does the O2O book delivery service benefit (使……受益) us (Give one example)
____________________________________________________
【答案】41. The book will be sent to you in a few hours.
42. Six yuan.
43. The Chengdu Library.
44. 其中，历史书籍、小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的选择。
45. Save readers a lot of time.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了用你的智能手机从图书馆订购你想要的书。
【41题详解】
结合中文，此处The book“书”作主语，与“寄”存在被动关系，时态为一般将来时，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。send to you“寄给你”；in a few hours“几小时后”。故填The book will be sent to you in a few hours.
【42题详解】
根据“They just need to pay six yuan for one to three books as the delivery fee”可知只需要支付6元，故填Six yuan.
【43题详解】
根据“The Chengdu Library in Chengdu, Sichuan Province is one of them. It has a programme called ‘Love to Read at Home’”可知来自成都图书馆，故填The Chengdu Library.
【44题详解】
Among them“在它们之中”；history books“历史书”；novels“小说”；and“和”；earth science books“地球科学书”；are“是”；the most popular…with“最受欢迎的”；choices“选择”；readers“读者”。故填：其中，历史书籍、小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的选择。
【45题详解】
根据“This new online-to-offline (O2O) book delivery service, on the one hand, can save readers a lot of time”可知可以帮助读者节约时间。故填Save readers a lot of time.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 请根据汉语提示写一篇英语短文：
在2023年的“中国美丽休闲乡村”评选活动中，全国有256个村落入选。你所在的村庄有幸获此荣誉，村庄吸引众多游客前来打卡，村里请你担任导游来介绍村庄的变化以及村里人们生活的变化。
提示：1.街道更宽更干净，楼房更高；
2.家庭比过去变小了，现在的交通和旅游更方便了；
总的来说，今天的生活好多了……
注意：1.词数：80左右；汉语提示要点均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In 2023, my hometown was honored to be selected as one of the “Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”.
With wider and cleaner streets, taller buildings, our village has become a popular destination for tourists. As a guide, I’ve witnessed the changes in our lives. The average family size has decreased compared to the past, which has led to a more manageable household management. With more convenient transportation and tourism, we enjoy a better quality of life.
In summary, life today is much improved compared to the past. I am really happy when I see my hometown getting better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为解说稿。
②时态：以一般现在时、现在完成时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出入选“中国美丽休闲乡村”的事实；
第二步，介绍村庄的变化以及村里人们生活的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达看到这些变化很开心。
[亮点词汇]
①be honored to do很荣幸做某事
②be selected as被选为
③in summary总之
[高分句型]
I am really happy when I see my hometown getting better and better. (when引导的时间状语从句)二○二四年初中学生学业水平模拟考试
英语试题（二）
亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
（一）听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Belinda
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A student.
2. How much is the instrument
A. $ 16. B. $ 26. C. $ 36.
3. What does the woman speaker do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
4. Where's the Buckingham Palace
A. Next to the hospital.
B. Next to the station.
C. Between the park and the hospital.
5. What sport does the man like better
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis.
6. What does Sally look like
A. She is tall with long hair.
B She is tall with short hair.
C. She is short with short hair.
7. How long does the TV show last
A One hour and a half. B. Thirty minutes. C. Two hours and a half.
8. What did the man lose
A. His bike. B. His car. C. His watch.
9. What does Jeff usually do at weekends
A. Goes surfing or reads books.
B. Goes surfing or plays football.
C. Reads books or plays football.
10. Where does the grandpa probably live
A In a city. B. In a factory. C. On a farm.
（二）听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。
11. How long has Rose been in Australia
A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two years.
12. How is the weather in Australia
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
13. Where is Jack now
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did they go to the cinema
A. Last Saturday morning.
B. Last Saturday night.
C. Last Sunday night.
15. How did they go there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
16. What film did they watch
A. Superman 3. B. The Monkey King. C. Toy Story 3.
17. How is the movie
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where is the woman from
A. America. B. China. C. England.
19. Why did the woman come to England
A. Travel. B. Work. C. Study English.
20. How long has the woman studied in Cambridge University
A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half.
21. What does the woman want to be after she goes back
A. A teacher. B. A presenter. C. A reporter.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. How does Wang Hai go to school every day
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
23. Wang Hai lives ________.
A. in the city centre B. near the school C. far from the city centre
24. How far is it from Wang Hai's home to the school
A. About two kilometres.
B. About ten kilometres.
C. About twenty kilometres.
25. ________ is one of the serious problems of the world.
A. The population problem B. The heavy traffic C. The dirty air
（三）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Jinan and Rizhao are ________ cities to live in.
A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting
27. Jinan is ________.
A. in the east of Shandong B. on the coast C. in the middle of Shandong
28. The population of Jinan is about ________.
A. 7 million B. 8 million C. 17 million
29. Jinan has a ________ population than Rizhao.
A. larger B. smaller C. bigger
30. The weather is ________ in Jinan than that in Rizhao in winter.
A. warmer B. colder C. hotter
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melina Salazar worked at Luby’s, a restaurant in Texas. There was one special ____1____ named Buck. He was so ____2____ that no waiter wanted to deal with him unless there was no other ____3____. Salazar was the exception (例外): she was the only one willing to ____4____ Buck.
Buck didn’t have much patience, and he complained (抱怨) about everything. Salazar believed that respect was the key to good service. And she started to care about the old man. But she certainly didn’t ____5____ the surprise he had for her.
After seven years of serving Buck, Salazar was used to seeing him every day. She knew ____6____ when he would come in and knew that he was never late. When he didn’t show up for two days in a row, Salazar got ____7____. It was nearly impossible for him to stay away for two days for no ____8____.
Weeks passed without her seeing Buck. One day, Salazar received a call saying that Buck had died and left his car and 50,000 dollars for her, ____9____ her for her kindness.
Salazar learned an important life lesson: looks can be misleading (误导的). Even if some people seem hard to ____10____, this doesn’t mean they can’t appreciate (感激) the good things in life.
1. A. manager B. doctor C. customer
2. A. poor B. difficult C. lazy
3. A. method B. road C. choice
4. A. serve B. pay C. trust
5. A. like B. expect C. accept
6. A. mainly B. quickly C. exactly
7. A. worried B. tired C. excited
8. A. purpose B. effort C. reason
9. A. helping B. protecting C. thanking
10. A. keep away from B. look forward to C. get on with
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂 A，选“Wrong”涂 B。
What will the future houses be like Will they have gardens on their walls Can they control the houses’ temperature Architects believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest.
11. People can use the sun light energy from the Tree House to control the home’s temperature.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. The underlined word “produce” in paragraph three means “提供”.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in the Self-cleaning House.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. People living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. The best title for the passage “The Green Houses in the Future”.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International Polar Bear Day The 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears and learn how to protect them!
Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair refects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell a seal from 20 miles away. ·They are excellent swimmers. They can swim at a speed of 6 miles per hour. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures.
Challenges that polar bears face. ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting (猎食) and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.
Things we can do to protect polar bears ·Travel on foot, by bike or by public transport. ·Offer money and help to organizations that protect polar bears. ·Recycle as often as possible. ·Call for more people to pay attention to the living environment of polar bears.
16. An adult male polar bear weighs as much as ________ men.
A. 6 B. 12 C. 20 D. 75
17. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Seals.
18. Why is sea ice important to polar bears
A. They need it to store food.
B. They can’t keep warm without it.
C. They need it to hunt and produce babies.
D. They can’t swim and can only walk on ice.
19. What can we do to protect polar bears
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
20. What can we learn about polar bears
A. They are actually white.
B. They have very good hearing.
C. There are still people hunting them.
D. They are the largest animals in the world.
B
One day, after a meeting ended, I hurriedly walked towards the parking lot. As I was walking, I searched for my car key in my pocket, but it wasn’t there! Nor was it in my handbag!
I quickly returned to the meeting room, but the key was nowhere to be found. Suddenly, I remembered that I must have left the key in the car, though my husband had repeatedly shouted at me to be careful not to do that.
I rushed back to the parking lot, but the terrible thing had already happened: the car was gone!
I called the police at once, told them my location, the color and license plate number (车牌号) of the car, and where I had parked it. Finally, I admitted (认) that I had been careless and left the key in the car.
Then I called my husband and told him, “I left the key in the car, and the car has been stolen!”
There was silence on the other end of the line for a long time. I thought the phone had been hung up. Then I heard his angry voice, “I drove you there!”
Now it was my turn to be silent. I was embarrassed (尴尬的), but also glad that the car hadn’t actually been stolen. I said, “OK. Then please come to pick me up!”
He shouted loudly again, “I will, but I’m at the police station. You have to convince the police that I didn’t steal your car.”
21. Why did the woman return to the meeting room
A. To phone the police. B. To attend another meeting.
C. To search for her car key. D. To talk to her friends.
22. Which of the following words can best describe the woman
A. Careless. B. Brave. C. Smart. D. Patient.
23. The husband couldn’t pick up the woman because he was ________.
A. at work B. far away C. too angry D. caught by the police
24. What does the underlined word “convince” mean in Chinese
A. 安慰 B. 警告 C. 说服 D. 控制
25. What is the story mainly about
A. The ways of communication.
B The writer’s ways to find her husband.
C. The importance of keeping the car key safe.
D. The misunderstanding between the writer and her husband.
C
“It’s tiring, but fun, exciting, and enjoyable. Most importantly, I’m so happy to help my school,” 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said when a reporter asked him to describe the running activity (活动).
The running activity, also called Run for Education, began in 2013. Then the Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) holds the activity every year. “Our activity raises money for schools, works to celebrate our city Pleasanton, and also brings local people together,” said Mindy Louie, the manager of PPIE. “We have more than 3,000 people taking part in the run. With the raised money, we support 15 schools in our city, including over 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and school workers.”
In 2023, the activity took place on April 30. It offered the 5K (3.1 miles), 10K (6.2 miles), and 2-mile family run. ◆ It was for kids between the ages of 3 and 10 who were not quite ready for the longer run.
A local runners’ group called B.Y.D. took part in the activity. Jerry Wu set up the group during COVID-19 to help kids stay fit. He said, “Watching them run makes me smile every time.” 30 people of B.Y.D. ran in April’s activity. Eighth-grader Ollie Gu was one of them. He finished the match in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15 age group. “The run was very rewarding (值得的),” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to the run next year.”
26. How does the writer start the passage
A. By describing a boy. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question. D. By comparing some numbers.
27. The underlined word “support” probably means ________.
A. offer service to B. make plans for
C. give help to D. keep space for
28. Which of the following is best for ________
A. There was also a 1/4-mile run.
B. This activity is family-friendly.
C. All local students must choose one of the runs.
D. Parents were excited about taking part in the activity.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ollie Gu
A. He set up B.Y.D during COVID-19.
B. He is a student in a primary school now.
C. He won first place in the 12–15 age group.
D. He doesn’t want to join the activity again.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Keep healthy by running
B. A helpful running activity
C. The development of PPIE
D. Run to make money
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
My mother loved old English silver (银的) spoons. She always ____31____ (keep) her collection growing. But strangely, she did not use or display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them ____32____ (careful) in cloth or soft bags and stored them in a suitcase.
My brother and I had no interest ____33____ (介词) old English silver spoons of any shape or size and we couldn’t understand her love for ____34____ (they).
Why did my mother have this special collection She grew up in ____35____ (冠词) English village and moved to Canada ____36____ (连词) she was young. She missed her hometown all the time, though she lived in Canada for the rest of her life. Perhaps the search for old English spoons ____37____ (be) a search for her good old ____38____ (day) in her childhood.
When I visited, she would take her treasures out to show me. She was especially proud of one spoon. It was the ____39____ (old) of all.
After she died, I put her once-special spoon in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my soup with the newly polished spoon, it makes me ____40____ (think) of my mom.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Imagine this: use your smartphones to order books you want from libraries and then 书几个小时后就会寄给你. It is as easy as ordering a sandwich, right
Now many libraries across our country are offering services like this. The Chengdu Library in Chengdu, Sichuan Province is one of them. It has a programme called “Love to Read at Home”, which allows readers to use a mini programme to borrow books online for free. They just need to pay six yuan for one to three books as the delivery fee (快递费).
These books are not just from the Chengdu Library. They are actually from 22 public libraries around Chengdu. There are more than 20,000 books ready for readers. Those books cover a wide range of categories (种类). Among them, history books, novels and earth science books are the most popular choices with readers.
Like “Love to Read at Home”, “Flying Books Home” is a similar programme run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. This new online-to-offline (O2O) book delivery service, on the one hand, can save readers a lot of time. On the other hand, it can also help people develop the habit of reading every day.
Since 2012, Chinese people’s comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) has been growing, from 76.3% in 2012 to over 81.8% now. That has developed the O2O book delivery service in some way. It’s believed that the service will be widely used in our country in the near future.
41. 将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
_____________________________________________________
42. How much should we pay if we borrow three books from the Chengdu Library online
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43. Where are the books of the programme “Love to Read at Home” from
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44. 将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________
45. How does the O2O book delivery service benefit (使……受益) us (Give one example)
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六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 请根据汉语提示写一篇英语短文：
在2023年的“中国美丽休闲乡村”评选活动中，全国有256个村落入选。你所在的村庄有幸获此荣誉，村庄吸引众多游客前来打卡，村里请你担任导游来介绍村庄的变化以及村里人们生活的变化。
提示：1.街道更宽更干净，楼房更高；
2.家庭比过去变小了，现在的交通和旅游更方便了；
总的来说，今天的生活好多了……
注意：1.词数：80左右；汉语提示的要点均要包括；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
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