资源简介 Unit 8知识点1.现在完成时态:定义:(1)表示过去发生的动作,对现在所形成的影响(即句中有“已经”等字样)(2)表示从过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作。(谓语动词必须要用延续性动词)2、结构:主语+have/has+谓语动词的过去分词……动词变过去分词的方法:和动词变过去式方法相同。如:live-lived-lived study-studied-studied特殊动词的过去分词特殊记,下面的特殊记忆have-had-had do-did-done go-went-gone come-came-come see-saw-seen标志词:第一组:already(已经)用于肯定句句中; yet(还;仍然)用于否定句和疑问句句末第二组:(1).for+时间段 (如 for 10 days)(2).Since+过去的时间 (自从……)(3).Since+一般过去时态的句子 (自从……)对第二组标志词提问的疑问词是How long如果遇到第二组标志词,主句的谓语动词需用延续性动词(live,study,be,keep,have……)几组非延续性动词的延续性形式:go/come---be buy—keep/have die—be dead leave—be away get—be第三组:(其他):before(单独用在句末) recently(句首或句末) ever曾经变一般疑问句方法:把have/has提到句首,肯答:Yes,主语+have/has. 否答:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.变否定句的方法:在have/has后加not.treasure n.珠宝;财富(不可数名词 ) n. 贵重的物品;珍品;珍宝 (可数名词)island n. 岛 on the island 在岛上land n. 陆地;大地 v.降落 on land 在陆地上full of 满是...的;大量的;丰富的 be full of =be filled with 装满...;充满...place full of people 人多的地方 house full of treasures 满是珍宝的屋子classic n. 经典作品;名著page n. 页;面;张 on page 5=on the fifth page 在第五页hurry v. 匆忙;赶快 hurry to do sth. 匆忙干某事hurry up 赶快;急忙(放在句首/后也可跟to do sth.) in a hurry 急忙地;匆忙地due adj. 预期;预定 be due to do sth./for sth. 预计要做某事 due to=because of 由于;因为ship n. 船 by ship 乘船 take a ship 乘船tool n. 工具gun n. 枪;炮mark n. 迹象;记号;分数 v. 做记号;打分 get 100 marks 得满分 the marks of... ...的迹象sand n. 沙滩;沙 on the sand 在沙滩上cannibal n. 食人肉者towards prep. 朝;向;对着 (有方向) 同义词:to (无方向)leave behind 留下;忘记带走;落后 leave sb alone 把某人单独留下fiction n. 小说 science fiction 科幻小说technology n. 科技;工艺 science and technology 科技France n. 法国 French n./adj. 法语;法国的 Frenchman 法国人(pl. Frenchmen)pop n. 流行音乐;流行乐曲rock n. 摇滚乐band n. 乐队 in the band 在乐队里country music 乡村音乐forever adv. 永远abroad adv. 在国外;到国外 go abroad 去国外;到国外 study abroad 留学at home and abroad 在国内外 the home of... ...的发源地actual adj. 真实的;实际的 actually adv. 事实地;事实上=in factever since=since 自从(后接一般过去时态的句子,主语常用现在完成时态)fan n. 迷;狂热的爱好者 a fan of... ......的迷south n. 南方 southern adj. 南方的modern adj. 现代的;当代的 in modern times 在现代succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地belong to sb.=be sb’s 属于某人;是某人的This book belongs to me. =This book is mine.fight over... 为......而争吵one another=each other 彼此;互相 trust one another 彼此信任laugh v. 笑 laugh at 嘲笑 laughter n. 笑;笑声 Life is full of laughter and tears.beauty n. 美;美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的;漂亮的 the beauty of nature 大自然之美million num. 一百万 millions of... 数以百万计...... two million 二百万record n. 唱片;记录 v. 录制;录音 hold a record 保持记录 break a record 打破纪录introduce v. 介绍;引见 introduction n. 介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce...to... 把......介绍......line n. 行;排 stand in a line 站成一排 cut in line 插队bring back 带回lose one’s life 失去生命in the middle of ... 在......的中间 at the end/beginning of.. 在......的结尾/开始a number of+名词复数/不可数名词 大量的......(做主语时看名词的数)the number of+名词复数/不可数名词 ......的数量(做主语时是单数)a bit boring 有点儿无聊do some research on sth. 做一些关于......的研究can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的干某事--What do you think of sth. 你认为某物怎么样?回答:---(I think)it’s+adj.have been to sw. 去过某地 have gone to sw. 去了某地It’s one’s dream to do sth. 干某事是某人的梦想come to do sth. 逐渐/终于干某事in+时间段 在......之后(用于一般将来时态)59.其他的;另外的 有两个词: other和else用法:other 修饰名词,放在名词前 else 修饰疑问副词、疑问代词、不定副词,放在这些词之后(what else; anything else)60.one…the other…意思为“一个……另一个……”表示特定范围内的两个事物some…the others…意思为“一些…另一些…”表示特定范围内(三个或三个以上)的事物。(去掉the,表示没有特定范围)61.希望:(hope/wish)hope to do sth希望干某事 hope that +句子Wish to do sth 希望干某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人干某事到达;抵达 有三种形式:get to =arrive at/in=reach63.put down放下Unit 8知识点配套练习题(满分100)姓名: 得分:写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词(每个1分,共10分)live 2.study 3.havedo 5.go 6.comesee 8.break 9.stopbegin写出下列词的延续性动词(每个1分,共10分)go- 2.buy- 3.die 4.leavemarry- 6.get- 7.lose 8.finish9.become- 10.hold-词汇(每个1分,共30分)We should protect our ___________________(贵重物品).Journey to the west is a_________________(名著).The plane _______________(降落)at the airport safely.Language isn’t only a kind of ______________(工具)which communicate each other.The man has three _______________(枪).I have _____________(做记号)in the important places.There is some _______________(沙子)in my shoes.He is a _________(法国人).He is from__________(法国).He speaks _________(法语).The __________________(科技)of our country is stronger and stronger.He walked _____________(朝;向)me.I met a few _______________(食人肉者)in the forest yesterday.He is interested in this _______________(小说).He is the main character in the ________________(乐队).I won’t forget him _______________(永远).In______________(现代的)times, great changes have taken place in the world.He ______ a book to me. His _______ makes me become interested in the book.(introduce)_______________(actual), he is from Asia.He always ____________ at me. His ______________ makes me feel uncomfortable.(laugh)He is______________ man. His _______________ is worth learning.(succeed)The _____________(south) part of China is very rich.She is very ________________. Her _____________ catches many people’s hearts.(beauty)I want to have ______________ of money, now I only have two ________________(million).A number of people _____________(come) here every day.The number of people ____________(be) huge.He hurried up _____________(go) home.He ________________(buy) this pen for 3 months.I ________________ (come) here since he ___________(come) here.His grandpa __________________(die) since 2010.He _____________already ____________(do) homework.They have _________________(finish) the work.II.完成句子(每个2分,共40分)1.快点,否则你会迟到的。__________________, or you will be late.我发现了一个满是珍宝的房子。I found a __________________________.请翻到第五页。Please turn to _____________________.如果我不努力学习,我就会落后于他。If I don’t study hard, I __________________others.他经常把我单独留下来。He often __________________________.你喜欢摇滚音乐还是乡村音乐。Do you like _____________ or____________ 他已经去了国外了。He ___________________________________.这只钢笔是我的。This pen ______________me./This pen is _______________.我们应该彼此信任。We should trust __________________________.他在第三十九届运动会中打破了记录。He________________ in the 29th Olympics.我坐在我们教室的中间。I sit ____________________ our classroom.他在战争中丢去了他的生命。He_______________________ in the war.在比赛的开始,我很有自信,但是我输了比赛。_________________________ the game,I was very confident,but I lost the game.蜡烛的数量取决于人的年龄。___________ of the candles _________ the person’s age.我做了一些关于地理知识的调查。I have________________________ geography.他去过北京。He _________________________________ Beijing.她生了两个孩子,一个是女孩,另一个是男孩。She __________________ two kids, _________________ is a girl,______________ is a boy.这本书是如此的有趣以至于我不能放下它。This book is so interesting that I couldn’t ________________.我买这本书已经3个月了。I _____________________ this book for 3 months.自从我搬到安康,他就去世了。He ______________ since I _________________ to Ankang.按要求完成句子(每个1分,共5分)It’s a classic.(对划线部分提问)_________________________ is it I have been away here since 2000.(同上)________________________________________________ This book is about four sisters growing up.(同上)________________________________________ I think it’s so exciting that I like it very much.(同上)_________________________________________________ This book is hers.(同义句)___________________________________________________.补全对话(每个1分,共5分)A:Hi, Tom.1.__________________________________ B:I’m reading little women.A:2.________________________________ B:Not yet.I have just read Page 25.A:3.__________________________________ B:It’s about four sisters growing up.A:4.______________________________________ B:I think it’s so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. You should read it, too.A:5.__________________________. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览