资源简介 中考英语一轮总复习教学案八年级下册(Unit 5)一、词汇精讲1.avoid vt. 避免课文:But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.但是请避免谈论年龄、体重、金钱等主题。拓展:avoid sb./sth. 避免、避开某人/事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事To avoid the city center, turn right here.如果要避开市中心,请从这里向右转弯。You had better avoid reading in the strong sunlight.你最好不要在强烈的阳光下读书。2.till conj. 到……时,直到……为止课文:They'll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.他们会说“抱歉”并且足够有礼貌一直等到你移动。辨析:till, untiltill conj. & prep. 表示“直到……时(为止);在……之前”,用于肯定句时,主句的动词为延续性动词,表示动作一直延续到till表示的时间为止;用于否定句时,主句的动词一般为非延续性动词,也可是延续性动词,表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。until conj. & prep. 表示“直到……时”,用法基本与till相同,一般情况下两者可互换使用;用于not until意为“直到……才”,主句常用非延续性动词,表示时间一到,该动作就发生,放在句首时要用倒装语序,注意此时不能用till替换,这也是二者区别所在。 She watched TV till/until her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束)She didn't watch TV till/until her mother back.直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。(看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生)Not until I finished my homework, did mother let me out.直到我做完家庭作业,妈妈才准我出去。3.express vt. 表达课文:Sometimes they are a great help if you need some wise words to express your ideas.如果你有时候需要一些格言去表达你的想法,它们是很有用的。拓展:express oneself 表达自己的意思express n. 快递expression n. 表达;表情;说法He expressed himself clearly.他把他的意思说得很清楚。Many people express the same opinion.许多人表达了相同的看法。I sent the letter by express.我这封信寄的是快递。4.warn vt. & vi. 警告,告诫课文:warn_us not to do something 警告我们不要做某事拓展:warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against(doing) sth. 警告某人提防某事He warned me not to do that. 他警告我不要那样做。He warned us about the serious situation.他提醒我们形势的严峻。They warned him against swimming in that river.他们警告他不要到那个河里游泳。5.sometime adv. 在某时课文:Everyone will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.每个人的生命中总会有幸运或成功的时候。辨析:sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime 副词,意为 “某时”some time 名词短语,意为“一段时间”sometimes 频率副词,意为“有时候,间或”some times 名词短语,意为“几次,几倍” Sometimes I go for a walk after supper.有时候我晚饭后会去散个步。I met her some times on campus last year.去年我在校园里见过她几次。Last summer, I stayed in Australia for some time.去年夏天,我在澳大利亚待了一段时间。I watched that film sometime last year.我在去年的某个时候看过这部电影。二、句型突破1.Always keep the library clean.要一直保持图书馆干净。点津:keep sb./sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物保持……”。I'd like to keep myself busy.我喜欢让自己保持忙碌。2.Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.凯蒂忙于她的舞蹈课。点津:be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”,相当于be busy (in) doing sth.。He is busy with his work day and night.他日夜忙于工作。My mother is busy with washing clothes.我妈妈正忙着洗衣服。三、语法荟萃1.to be+adj.+enough to do课文:You're old enough to learn about manners.点津:英语中通常用“to be+adj.+enough to do”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。同时enough还可以作状语、定语和表语。He is tall enough to reach the hoops.他个头高,可以够到篮筐。The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.这个女孩胆子不够大,不敢靠近那只狗。2.be+too+adj.+to do课文:British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.点津:(1)英语中用“be+too+adj.+to do”来表示一个否定的结果。我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。(2)可以根据too...to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语,此时要注意too...to结构和never一起使用时并不表示否定。(3)“be+too+adj.+to do”相当于“be+not+adj.+enough to do”,通常在第二种句型中使用的形容词是第一种结构中使用的形容词的反义词。注意:so...that表示“如此程度以致于……”;too...to表示“如此程度以致不能……”,二者在使用时意义不一样,注意区别。He is too tired to go on working.他太累了,不能继续工作。The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.=The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot carry it.盒子太重了,这个小男孩搬不动。Tom is too tired to go any further.(动词go是不及物动词,其后不直接加宾语)汤姆太累了,不能再往前走了。She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse.(动词buy是及物动词,其后接宾语)她太穷了,买不起这么贵的衬衫。八年级下册(Unit 6)一、词汇精讲1.support n. & vt. 支持课文:Will you support me, Eddie 埃迪,你会支持我吗?拓展:support sb./sth.(in sth.) 支持某人/某事(在某事上)support for sth. 支持某事(此时support为名词)If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会议上提出这个问题,我将支持你。There is strong public support for the change.公众大力支持这一变革。2.the elderly adj. 年老的课文:elderly person老人拓展:(1)the elder 老人;长辈 the younger 年轻人;幼辈teen=teenager 青少年(十三到十九岁)Elderly people go back to bed early, so they use less electricity. 老年人睡得早,所以他们用电量少。A magazine aimed at teenagers.一本以青少年为主要对象的杂志。(2)the+adj. 表示“一类人或抽象的事物”。表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人的时候,通常表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;表示抽象概念作主语时,通常表示单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。All people from the elderly to the young in China like playing PingPong.在中国,从老人到小孩都喜欢打乒乓球。The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true. 美未必是善,善未必是真。3.expect vi. & vt. 期待,指望;预料课文:Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时,他不知道能期待什么。拓展:expect(that)... 预料……It is expected that... 预计……expect sth.(of/from sb.) 要求;指望except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事It is expecting that there will be a rise in food prices this month. 预计这个月食物价格会上涨。Do you really expect me to believe you 你真以为我会相信你吗?辨析:expect, hope, wishexpect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”, expect+n./pron. 盼望某人/物expect to do sth. 盼望做某事expect+that从句 盼望……hope 强调主观上的“希望”,后面不能跟复合宾语 hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope+that从句 希望……wish 强调客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿 wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish+that从句 但愿……(从句用虚拟语气)4.chance n. 机会课文:The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示能力的机会。拓展:take one's chances 碰运气;冒险seize the chance 抓住机会by chance 偶然;意外地chance of doing sth. 做某事的机会(可能)no chance 不可能5.give up 放弃课文:Over 40,000 people _gave_up_their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.超过4万人为2007年世界特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。拓展:give away 泄露;出卖give back 归还;回复give in (to sb.) 屈服(于某人)give a (helping) hand 帮助;伸出援手give out 分发;发布6.achieve vt. 达到;完成课文:You get to help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。拓展:achieve success 取得成功make great achievements 取得巨大成就a sense of achievement 成就感二、句型突破1.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities 和有智力缺陷的人交流你会有困难吗?点津:have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。If you have any trouble ________(use) this new computer, look up the instruction book.2.I chat with them, help them practice and make sure they're safe.我和他们聊天,帮助他们练习,并且确保他们的安全。点津:make sure 后面常接 that 从句,表示“确保,设法保证,弄清楚”;make sure of...意为“把……弄清楚”。Make sure that you have closed the door before you leave. 确保在离开前关好了门。Please make sure of the time for departure before you book the ticket. 在买票前查明出发的时间。三、语法荟萃It is+adj.+for/of somebody+to do sth.课文:It's fantastic to work as a volunteer.①句型一:It is+adj.+to do sth.含义:做某事是……的。注意:该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如:cheap,convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,exciting,expensive,important,interesting,necessary,normal,possible,useful,wonderful等。It's important to support the Special Olympics World Games.支持特奥会是非常重要的。②句型二:It is+adj.+for somebody+to do sth.含义:对某人来说做某事是……的。注意:该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况,和句型一相同。It's difficult for Li Hai to win the competition.对李海来说要赢这个竞赛是有难度的。③句型三:It is+adj.+of somebody+to do sth.含义:某人做某事真是太……了。注意:该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。如:brave,careless,clever,foolish,generous,good,helpful,honest,kind,nice,polite,silly,stupid,wrong等。It is brave of him to take part in the competition.他参加这个竞赛真是太勇敢了。④如何确定是用for还是of A.It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do句型中的形容词是用来修饰sb.的,把sb. is/are +adj.提出来能够说得通。如:It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind. 此句说得通。B.但It is+adj.+for sb.+to do句型中的形容词仅仅是描述事物,指某件事物对某人来讲如何。如:It is difficult for us to finish the work. 不能说We are difficult.故确定是用for还是of的依据是形容词与其所形容的sth.和sb.的关系,如果符合上述A情况,用of;如果符合B情况,则用for。八年级下册(Unit 7)一、词汇精讲1.especially adv. 尤其,特别课文:It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 这个组织帮助每个人,尤其是为全世界的孩子们建造一个更加美好的世界。辨析:special,specially,especiallyspecial adj. “特别的,非同寻常的”,主要用来修饰名词specially adv. 指为了某一特定的目的而“专门,特意”用某种方式做某事,主要用来修饰动词especially adv. “尤其,特别”,可用来修饰名词、短语和句子 This party was specially arranged for you.这次聚会是特意为你安排的。2.proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的课文:I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我为能帮助人们重拾光明以及改善他们的生活而感到自豪。拓展:be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪proud的名词形式为pride。其相关的短语有:be proud of doing sth. 为做……而感到自豪be proud of=take pride in 为……而自豪I took pride in myself when I could swim across the river. 当我能游过这条河时,我为自己感到自豪。Cindy is proud to donate money for Hope Project.辛迪为能给“希望工程”捐款而感到自豪。3.afford vt. 买得起;能做课文:Many of us patients can't afford_to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我们的很多病人没钱去医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。归纳:afford (to do) sth.意为“能够负担得起……”,常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。Can you afford a new computer 你买得起新电脑吗?He can't afford to decorate(装修) the new house. 他装修不起新房子。4.treat vt. 治疗;处理课文:Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医疗发展得很快,如今我们能治疗乃至治愈大部分眼部问题或疾病。拓展:treat people with respect 对人尊敬treat sth. with care 爱惜……treat sb. as... 把某人当成……看待treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的……treat with drugs 用药物治疗treat sb. to... 请某人……Please treat your computer with care.请爱惜你的电脑。Let Mr. Wang treat us to a great meal.让王先生请我们吃大餐吧!5.set up 建起,设立课文:It was set_up in Europe in 1946, after World War II.它于1946年,第二次世界大战后在欧洲设立。拓展:set about sth./doing sth. 开始做;着手做set off 出发;动身;启程set aside 把……搁置一旁;省出,留出(时间或金钱)We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。二、句型突破1.You have some pocket money left. 你还剩了些零花钱。点津:have...left意为“有……留下,剩下”。2.She is getting used to travelling by plane.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。点津:be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事3.so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.于是她决定接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。点津:make up one's mind to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decide to do sth.。三、语法荟萃被动语态课文:More money is needed for charity.点津:语态是动词的一种形式,表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。(1)当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室。The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都被我们打扫。(2)被动语态的基本构成:主语 be动词 过去分词一般现在时I amYou/We/They areHe/She/It is,supported一般过去时,I,wasYou/We/They,wereHe/She/It,was,supported(3)被动语态的基本用法:①动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如:None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。②在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如:The toy is designed for children.这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。③需要强调动作的承受者时。如:My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。④在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出。如:Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。注意:有些动词常用被动语态。如:He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。This mobile phone was made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。(4)主动语态与被动语态的句式转化:主动语态 主语She 谓语(主动式)hurt / 宾语me被动语态 原宾语(改为主格)I 谓语(被动式)was hurt by 原主语(改为宾格)her 主语+谓语+双宾语的句式转化:主动语态 主语He 谓语(主动式)passed / 间宾me / 直宾a book被动语态原直宾A book 谓语(被动式)was passed to me by 原主语(改为宾格)him原间宾(改为主格)I 谓语(被动式)was passed / 原直宾a book by 原主语(改为宾格)him注意:①有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如:系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。如:The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,并和well, easily等副词连用,含有被动意义。如:read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等。如:The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。②在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中,动词不定式的to常省去,但是在被动语态中要加上to。主动语态 主语The teacher 谓语(主动式)made 宾语him / 不带to的不定式retellthe story被动语态 原宾语(改为主格)He 谓语(被动式)was made 带to的不定式to retell thestory by 原主语(改为宾格)the teacher八年级下册(Unit 8)一、词汇精讲1.cause vt. 导致;造成课文:More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.现在越来越多的家庭拥有私家车,这也造成了非常严重的环境污染。拓展:cause n. 原因,起因辨析:cause, reasoncause 意为“原因,起因”,是造成一种现实或现象的原因; 用法为the cause of sth.,表示“……的原因”,是不可数名词。reason 意为“原因,起因”,是说明一种看法或行为的理由。 用法为the reason for sth.,表示“……的原因”,可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,reason之后可以接why引导的定语从句,而cause不可以。2.allow vt. 允许课文:We are not allowed to cut down trees.我们被禁止去砍树。辨析:allow, let, promiseallow 允许,许可 一般指听任或默许某人去做什么,含有消极地不反对的意味。let 允许,让 它可以指积极地允许,但着重指不予反对和阻止,其后所跟的宾语要接不带to的不定式。用以表示客气的请求时,可与allow通用,且更具口语色彩。promise 答应,允诺 用于承诺或答应要做什么的场合。 She is not allowed to eat meat and candies.她被禁止吃肉和糖果。They promised that the work would be finished by next week.他们承诺下个星期可以完成工作。The secretary let me into the office.秘书让我进办公室。3.living adj. 活着的,活的课文:If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.如果我们不采取行动以提高环境质量,那么更多的生物将死于环境污染。辨析:live, lively, alive, livinglive 活的,有生命的;现场直播的 可用作定语,放在表示物的名词之前,一般不指人。lively 活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的 用作定语或表语,既可指人,也可指物。alive 活着的;有生气的 是表语性形容词,既可指人,也可指物,常和living互换,当alive用作定语时,一般应放在所修饰的名词之后,alive还可用作宾语补足语。living 活的;在实施的;现存的 主要用作定语,修饰名词(人和物均可),常置于所修饰的名词之前,有时也置其后,living也可用作表语,living前加定冠词the,可用作复数名词,意为“活着的人们”。 He is lively, clever and outgoing.他活泼、聪明且外向。She doesn't know if he is alive or dead.她不知道他是死是活。Is her father living? 她的父亲还活着吗?4.harm vt. 伤害,损害课文:As well as people, animals will be harmed by pollution.和人类一样,动物也会被污染所伤害。拓展:harm也可作名词,意为“伤害,损害”。常用表达为:do harm to...,相当于be harmful to...,意为“……对……有害”。Smoking too much will do harm to your health. = Smoking too much is harmful to your health.过度吸烟有害健康。5.depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望课文:We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.我们依靠其丰富的资源生存,所以要理智地保护它,这一点很重要。拓展:depend 一般不用于进行时中,为不及物动词,常用搭配为depend on/upon...意为“依靠/指望某人或某物”。We have nobody to depend on except ourselves when faced with difficulties.面对困难时,除了自己以外,我们没有人可以依赖。二、句型突破1.What should we do to live a green life, class 同学们,要过绿色生活我们应该怎么做?点津:live a...life意为“过……的生活”。At the end of the fairy tale, the prince and princess live a happy life.在童话故事的结尾,王子和公主过上了幸福的生活。2.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.一些衣服放在慈善店出售,一些送给穷人,还有一些送到工厂循环再生。点津:本句用到关联句型some...some...and others...表示“一些……,一些……,还有一些……”。3.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!记住,每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事!点津:make a difference (to sb./sth.) 意为“(对某人/某物)有影响;起作用”。The book written by Lu Yao made a great difference to me. 路遥的书对我产生了很大的影响。三、语法荟萃一般将来时的被动语态课文:Will more trees be planted this year 点津:本句是一般将来时的被动语态。可以用来描述将要被做的动作。句中的谓语动词要用动词的过去分词形式。一般将来时的被动语态的构成:肯定式 主语+will be done; be going to be done否定式 主语+will/shall not be done; be not going to be done一般疑问句 Will/Shall+主语+be done?Be+主语+going to be done?特殊疑问句 疑问词+will/shall+主语+be done?疑问词+be+主语+going to be done? Apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow.期中模拟试卷一.根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。(每小题1分,满分10 分)1.My parents have been m______ for fifteen years.2.The question is very s______.I can do it by myself.3.—Mary,I will go to London for a holiday.—Oh,hope you have a f______ time.4.China lies in the eastern part of A______.5.The cake is d______.I like it very much.6.Has he ______(意识)his mistakes yet 7.For this exciting ______(航行)he spent all his money.8.The weather in Australia is ______(相反的)to that in our country.9.I live in the ______(南部的) part of my town.10.In the past,the king was the ______(统治者).【答案】1.married 2.simple 3.fantastic 4.Asia 5.delicious6. realized 7.sail 8.opposite 9.southern 10.ruler二.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,满分10 分)1.Do you know the Chinese ______(mean)of“huge” 2.Yesterday I ______(write)an e-mail to my pen friend.3.Some people think ______(Canada)education is better than ours.4.Sandy and Millie were ______(scream)and laughing through the whole ride.5.The company has ______(manage)to improve its sale.6.I ______(put)away all my books already.How tidy my room looks!7.It’s necessary for us ______(understand)the importance of health care.8.He ______(use)to go out for a walk after school.9.I feel so sad because I can’t do the work ______(good).10.English ______(speak)by many people in the world.【答案】1.meaning 2.wrote 3.Canadian 4.screaming 5.managed 6.have put 7.to understand 8.used 9.well 10.is spoken三.句型转换,每空一词。(每小题1分,满分10 分)1.随身带一张地图是有用的。It’s ______ to ______ a map with you.2.你知道怎样在网上订购食物吗 Do you know how ______ ______ the food on the Internet 3.我还没有收到汤姆的来信。I ______ ______ a letter from Tom.4.这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。This film helps you ______ ______ China’s ______ and ______.5.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。This teaching building has ______ ______ ______ for five years.6.我的书包自从两年前入校时就买了。I ______ ______ my schoolbag ______ I ______ into the school two years ago.7.看到他们喜爱的明星,孩子们兴奋地尖叫,并不停地拍照。Seeing their favourite star,the children screamed excitedly and ______ ______ ______ ______.8.一万米赛跑后,他筋疲力尽了。He ______ ______ ______ after the 10.000-metre race.9.在写之前,你应该看一看这本书的一些评论。You should ______ some ______ about the book before ______.10.我妈妈从三年前就开始自学织毛衣。My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ knit a sweater since three years ago.【答案】1.useful take 2.to order 3.haven’ t got/received 4.learn about ; past; present 5.been in use6.have had; since; went/came7.couldn’t stop taking photos 8.was tired out 9.read; reviews; writing10.has taught herself how to四.根据汉语提示,完成句子。(每小题1分,满分10 分)1.如今我不时地感到有点孤单。Now I ______ ______ ______ ______.2.自从我父亲出生,他就住在北京。My father ______ ______ ______ ______ since he was born.3.看到美丽的景色,我忍不住拍照片。After seeing the beautiful view,I______ ______ ______ ______.4.到最后我感觉土地在我的脚下的时候我筋疲力尽。I ______ ______ ______ by the time I finally felt the land ______ ______ ______.5.我每周用电脑查找信息。I use my computer ______ ______ ______ every week.【答案】1.feel lonely from time to time2.has lived in Beijing3.Couldn’t stop taking photos4.was tired out;under my feet5.to search information五.单项选择。(每小题1分,满分15 分)1. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary —I will. I her several times. I can find her easily.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet2. We each other since I left school.A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t see D. haven’t seen3. — does Jack go swimming in the lake —Once a week.A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much4. How much time did you spend the new words in Unit 10 A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn5. Japan is the east of Asia.A. on B. to C. in D. of6. Beijing is one of the most beautiful in the world.A. city B. cities C. capital D. countries7. Kate was leaving school on Tuesday she saw the accident.A. when B. while C. before D. after8. —How was the little girl this morning —She looked .A. be happy B. happily C. happy D. to be happy9. Don’t you want to join us the football match A. in; / B. /; / C. /; in D. in; in10. We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days11. Li Tao writes than his brother.A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully D. most carefully12. —Would you like —Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.A. a banana B. some bread C. a hamburger D. some orange juice13. The building two years ago, but it looks quite old now.A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds14. English is used travelers all over the world.A. to B. for C. by D. as15.-I’m going on a trip to Yunnan after the exam.-Really ________!A. Have a good time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you1. 【答案】B 考查句子的时态。由句意可知“我已经见过她多次了”,所以用现在完成时态,故答案为B。2. 【答案】D 考查句子的时态。since是现在完成时的标志,因此本题应该用现在完成时态,排除A、B两项。C项结构错误,现在完成时的结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词。故答案为D。3.【答案】A 考查疑问词组辨析。how often用来询问频率;how many用来询问可数名词的数量;how long用来询问时间或物体的长度;how much用来询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。由答语“Once a week.”可知问句是询问频率,故答案为A。4. 【答案】B 考查动词spend的用法。spend通常用于以下结构:spend+time/money+(in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故答案为B。5. 【答案】C 考查介词辨析。由常识可知日本是亚洲的一个国家,因此介词要用in,故答案为C。6. 【答案】B 考查固定结构。“one+of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的一个”。北京是一个城市名,因此此处的名词要用city,故答案为B。7. 【答案】A 考查连词辨析。when作为连词时,可以用于以下结构:“过去进行时/过去将来时+when+一般过去时”,表示“某人正在/正要……就在这时……”。故答案为A。8. 【答案】C 考查look作为系动词的用法。系动词后面接形容词作表语,本题中的look是系动词,后面要接形容词,表示“看起来……”,故答案为C。9. 【答案】C 考查动词join的用法。join通常用于结构“join sb. in+活动”中,表示“加入某行列一起进行某项活动”,故答案为C。10. 【答案】C 考查“数词+单数名词”构成合成词的用法。该类合成词中间要用连字符连接,名词必须用单数形式,充当前置定语,故答案为C。11. 【答案】C 考查副词的用法。修饰动词要用副词,由句中的than可知要用副词的比较级,故答案为C。12.【答案】 D 考查交际用语。由答语中的thirsty可知问话者提及的应为饮品,因此选orange juice,故答案为D。13.【答案】 B 考查句子的语态和时态。该句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词应该用被动语态,所以排除A、D两项;由该句的时间状语two years ago可知,应该用一般过去时态,所以排除C项。故答案为B。14. 【答案】C 考查介词的用法。介词by可以放在动作的发出者前面,表示“由,被”,用于被动语态。故答案为C。15.【答案】A 考查交际用语。在英语中,当某人对你说要去某地旅行时,通常要向他/她说“Have a good time.”或“Enjoy yourself.”,表示祝对方“玩得愉快”。故答案为A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览