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中考英语模拟试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100 分
1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces(鞋带) caught his foot . He almost fell . He put down his backpack and tied them .
Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street . Suddenly , Dave stopped and pointed .
" Oh ! Did you see that " he asked ." Jackson just totally fell down there !"
" Oh , no ! Is he okay " asked Eva .
" It looks like he hurt his knee ."
Just as they were still talking about this , Mandy caught up with them ." What are you guys talking about " she asked .
" Jackson just fell and hurt his knee ," said Eva .
" Was he bleeding " asked Mandy .
The story began to spread . Within an hour , Kevin heard the whole story ." Jackson got hit by a car on his way home . There was blood everywhere , and he was sent to hospital ."
That night , Oliver got more information ."▲ He doesn ' t even remember anything about the accident ! He won ' t be at school for at least four weeks ."
The next morning , everybody at school was talking about Jackson .
" Lucky Jackson ," Maya said ." He gets to miss so much school ."
" The poor guy can ' t even move , and you think he ' s lucky " said Kathy .
Bob shook his head sadly ," He was so good at soccer - what if he can never play again ""
Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital ," suggested Bill .
" Will he even remember us " asked Gina .
" I can ' t believe he lost his memory !" Lisa cried .
Just then , Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa ." Hey guys , what ' s going on " he asked .
Everyone stopped talking and stared at him .
What was Jackson doing when he almost fell
A . Tying his shoelaces . B . Riding his bike home .
C . Walking in the street . D . Putting down his backpack .
Which of the following is the best to fill in the "▲ " in the passage
A . Jackson fell down and hurt his knee . B . Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding .
C . Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell . D . Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt .
From the last sentence of the passage , we can infer that everyone was .
A . shocked B . scared C . upset D . disappointed
What can we learn from the passage
A . We need to help people in need more . B . Never define something through a surface .
C . Dripping water wears through a stone . D . Kill two birds with one stone .
The best title for the passage can probably be " ”.
A . A Funny Friend B . He Said , She Said C . A Terrible Accident D . He Hurt , She Cared
B （新素养．文化意识）
You know gift giving plays a very important role in nowadays society . Now let ' s see what happened in some countries .
Australia
Australia is known for its friendly informality and lack of etiquette . At a trade show , T - shirts , ties or a pin may be appropriate mementos (纪念品). Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment (尴尬).
Greece
The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening ' s entertainment . If you are invited to a Greek home , flowers or a cake for the hostess ( 女主人) are a fit gift .
Germany
A West Virginia executive （主管）, visiting Germany for the first time , was invited to the home of his largest customer . He decided to bring his hostess a bouquet of flowers . He selected a dozen （十二） red roses . Oh ! A terrible mistake ! Flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home , but there are three taboos(禁忌) to remember :① Red roses signify a romantic interest .② An even number （偶数） of flowers stands for bad luck , as does the number thirteen .③ Always unwrap the flowers before presenting them . This West Virginia was making what amounted to a pass at his customer ' s wife .
Italy
When you are invited to a person ' s home for dinner , it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolate for your hostess , and in Italy never send chrysanthemums(菊花), since they suggest （暗示） death .
At trade shows , may be appropriate mementos .
flowers B. pins C . cakes D .chrysanthemums
The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is .
A . T - shirts and ties B . an evening ' s entertainment C . a dozen roses D . some flowers and a cake 28. Thirteen flowers mean in Germany .
A . good luck B . bad luck C . happiness D . death
29. In Italy , chrysanthemums mean .
A . love B . luck C . death D . happy
From the passage , we can learn that .
A . beautiful roses stand for " love " in Italy B . the number "13" is a lucky number in Germany
C . It ' s a proper gift for the hostess to send chrysanthemums D . different countries have different culture
C
When US student Olivia Priedeman ,17, woke up one morning , she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend .
But it wasn ' t a dream . Her phone showed that during the night , Priedeman had read a text message from her friend . She did it while she was fast asleep .
Reading and sending text messages while asleep - called " sleep texting " - is an unusual sleep behavior , similar to sleepwalking . It ' s also a growing concern among doctors : young people can ' t live without their cell phones .
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day , according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project . And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phones on or near their bed .
Elizabeth Dowdell , a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania , has studied sleep texting . She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem .
Andrew Stiehm , a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota , agrees . It ' s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills to wake up , while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep . That ' s why some people can perform basic movements , such as walking , talking , texting or even driving while they ' re sleeping . Some of Dowdell ' s students said that they ' re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior . But because sleep texting is unconscious , it ' s a difficult habit to break . Dowdell said she knew some students who wore socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting .
Marjorie Hogan , a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota , suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备)outside the bedroom at certain times .
What happened to Olivia Priedeman according to Paragraphs 1 and 2
A . She sleepwalked to a friend ' s house . B . She dreamed of making cards with a friend .
C . She phoned a friend during the night . D . She read a friend ' s text message while asleep .
From Paragraph 6, the part of the brain that controls can ' t be asleep while asleep .
A . judgment B . language skills C . memory D . motor skills
Which of the following best explains " unconscious " underlined in Paragraph 6
A ．无法的 B ．无意识的 C ．无反应的 D ．无规律的
What does doctor Hogan suggest people who " sleep texting " do
A . Stop texting during the daytime . B . Take medicine to control the behavior .
C . Keep phones away while asleep . D . Wear socks on hands to stop from texting .
What can we learn about sleep texting from the passage
A . It ' s easy to give up the habit . B . It can reduce people ' s sleeping quality .
C . Most teenagers have the habit . D . It does more harm （损害） than sleepwalking .
D
Comfort Zone（区域）is a state of mind where there is the least stress . However , stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us . Here are the reasons .
▲ Challenging yourself can help you do at your best .
Stepping outside one ' s comfort zone is important to personal development . How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habits and routines （常规） We should try something we might not succeed in .
▲ Taking risks is what helps us grow .
As children , we ' re natural risk - takers . But as we get older and learn to fear lailure , we start trying fewer new things . We pay a high price for our fear of failure . There is no learning without some difficulties .
▲ Facing new challenges can help us age better .
Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older - but if we can keep expanding them , we' ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age . As we step into the learning zone , we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we ' ll start to move into the comfort zone . A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp （敏锐的） as we get older .
However , don ' t push yourself too far . Have you heard of " Yerkes - Dodson Law " It means performance increases as stress grows , becomes too high , performance will go down . When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we will enter the danger zone .
Compared with the comfort zone , people in the learning zone may .
A . feel less stress B . face more challenges C . make fewer efforts D . refuse more changes
What does the underlined sentence mean
A . Few people are successful .
B . Success is staying in your comfort zone .
C . There is no need to try what is impossible to succeed .
D . We should try more things that are less likely to succeed .
What can we do to learn more according to the third paragraph
A . Spend money . B . Fear failure . C . Take risks . D. Feel natural.
（新考法·跨学科）" Yerkes - Dodson Law " can be described by Graph （图表） .
Which of the following can be the best title
Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe. B. What Is Comfort Zone
C. Step Outside Comfort Zone. D. Never Fear Comfort Zone.
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years , you will experience a lot of changes . The changes may seem difficult . 41 Don ' t panic ! You will deal successfully with them ! You are a young adult now !
With more responsibility , you will find more freedom to make your own choices . This is a time to be well informed about making choices . In this way you can make healthy halanced decisions . 42 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do . Both situations are fine ! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you .
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices . 43 But try not to shut your family out of your life . You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself .
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family . 44 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens .
This period is a part of the life cycle . There are some people who will be with you throughout life ' s journey . There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways . Leaving school can be hard . The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again .
You are a young adult . It is your life . No one can live it for you . 45 So making the right choices will be important to you . Life is for living . Enjoy your life wisely !
A . Choose your friends wisely .
B . They will help shape the future .
C . They may seem to happen quickly .
D . You will probably want to be independent .
E . You may appreciate what you have in your own life .
F . The choices that you make from now on will be your choices .
G . Your family has been with you since you came into this world .
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hello , Xiao Hong!
B . Hello !
A: Yor look a little upset . 46
B:Yes. It ' s just my mom . She always nags （唠叨） me .
A: Redlly What does your mother nag you about
B: 47 " Get up now ... Everything must be in place ... Don ' t forget your piano lesson ."
A: Well , all the mothers like saying these words to their children .
B : Also , I ' m fond of pop music . 48 We don ' t have the same interest in many things .
A : 49 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you . You ' re lucky to have such a good mother .
B : I agree with you . 50
A : That ' s right . Understanding is important . If your mom knows that everything is fine , she will never nag .
A . When is he arriving B . Is there anything wrong
C . Where is he from D . What ' s the matter
A . He is coming with his mother . B . She was sixty years old .
C . He plans to go hiking . D . She nags me about almost everything .
A . But she doesn ' t like it at all . B . I ' m sure you ' ll be friends soon .
C . I’d like to be a player . D . I ' d like to come with you .
A . Maybe you ' re right . B . He ' s good with children .
C . He ' s tall and strong . D . He plays chess every week .
A . l ' m sure she will come back . B . Thank you for helping me .
C . I’ll try to understand her . D . Never mind .
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分)
Most of us may often take no notice of ants . But this is not the case for Huang Yifan , a 20-year- old 51 from Shandong . He likes ants and has discovered many 52 secrets behind their behavior . It helped him 53 a national high school science competition .
He found that though ants live underground for a long time , they can still find out whether other ants 54 the same nest （巢穴） by looking at , smelling and touching
To test his 55 ，Huang made a nest with about 100 ants , using a plastie bottle . He took one ant out and painted its abdomen （腹部） blue . Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 56 to see what would happen to it ." After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest , the other ants try to attack （攻击） and 57 it out of the nest with difficulty ." Huang said ." But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 58 , they stop attacking ."
Huang 59 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants ' ability to tell their own nest - mates ." Social insects such as ants and bees have a ( n ) 60 ability to do that . It ' s especially fun that ants are 61 to humans in some ways . They also know how to work together ," Huang said .
Huang ' s achievements don ' t depend on luck but on his great 62 . Huang has 63 about 1,000 ants since he was ten , using his 64 of the needed temperature and light . Even if most people think the tests are boring , he sticks to doing them 65 . And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future .
51.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker
52.A.moving B.scary C. interesting D.sad
53.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win
54.A. come from B.clear out C.give up D.set up
55.A. skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish
56.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted
57.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang
58.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety
59.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed
60.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong
61.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar
62.A.health B. support C.effort D.kindness
63.A.raised B. led C.met D.surprised
64.A.risk B. knowledge C.list D.symbol
65.A.loudly B. nervously C.patiently D.quickly
非选择题部分 共 50 分
Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore . One day , a woman with gray hair living nearby visited him . The woman introduced66 ( she ) as Sarah . She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 67 was from China .
Duan Chun was Sarah ' s first Chinese pen pal .They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty - one years ago . All the letters 68 ( keep ) by Sarah .They were full 69 her sweet memories . However , Sarah hadn ' t received any letters from Duan for many years . It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time ,70 Zhang promised to do his best . He posted some of Duan ' s black - and -white 71 ( photo ) and their stories on the Internet . To his joy , many 72 ( love ) strangers joined him in searching for Duan . Although they went through lots of trouble , they never stopped trying . A few months 73 ( late ), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again . They were so excited that they decided74 ( meet ) in China . Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 75 ( seventy - five ) birthday .
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross - country friendship was able to continue .
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10分)
A.
In 1876.
A. How do you learn English
B. .
A. What kind of musicians do you like (用定语从句作答)
B. .
79. A. What did Jack use to do after school
B. .
80. A.
B.I take the subway.
第二部分 写作 (25分)
回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈你的进步。
要点：1．选取至少两个方面；2．结合自己的亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；3．如何取得这些进步的。
要求：1．书写工整，语句连贯；2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数100左右。
I Have Made Progress

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